keys to listening (1-4)

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说第一册答案第一单元Sharing: Task 1(1) their social life(2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2(1) busy(2) friends(3) university(4) social lifeSharing: Task 3Correct order: A E B D C FSharing: Task 4Q 1Key(s): danced Q 2Key(s):(1) view of theriver(2) funQ 3Key(s): drinkQ 4Key(s):(1) west(2) delicious mealQ 5Key(s):(1) house(2) television/TVListening: Task 2 Activity 1Q 1Key(s): 1962 Q 2Key(s): fourth/4thQ 3Key(s): 1990Q 4Key(s): 1996Listening: Task 2 Activity 2(1) teacher(2) cleaned houses(3) lost(4) visited(5) work(6) his wife(7) in his own wordsViewing: Task 2 Activity 1Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2(1) home(2) country(3) relatives(4) foreigner(5) speak(6) passed on(7) heat(8) sea(9) happinessRole-playing: Task 2(1) It was great(2) He's a football player/He is a football player(3) It was really beautifulRole-playing: Task 3Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10Role-playing: Task 41). great2) people were there3) interesting4) nice5) did you leave6) with Jane / by taxi7) I was very tired8) Surely you would be9) didn’t get up until 11 this morning Group discussion: Task 1Q 1a small town Q 2in 1993Q 3in 2008Q 4in 2003Q 5for 7/seven yearsGroup discussion: Task 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10Short conversations1.b2.a3.b4.d5.dLong conversation1.d2.b3.c4.d Passages: Passage 11.d2.d3.b4.a Passages: Passage 2(1) programs/programmes(2) very(3) decisions(4) doing laundry(5) Obviously(6) choices(7) ruining(8) get used to(9) opportunities(10) step back第二单元Sharing: Task 1(1) leisure activities(2) how often they go to the cinema, what films they saw last time and their favorite films, actors, and actressesSharing: Task 2(1) once a month(2) Not very often(3) once or twice(4) once a week(5) once every month(6) every fortnightSharing: Task 31.(1) romantic (2) great2.(1) recommend (2) action3.(1) collection (2) real life4.(1) scenes (2) fantasticSharing: Task 4Correct order: c, d, a, bListening: Task 1The program is about ideas of beauty.Listening: Task 2Q 1: blonde Q 2:blueQ 3:darkQ 4:masculineListening: Task 3Woman 1: Sean ConneryWoman 2: Gael Garcia Bernal and Will Smith Man 1: Judi DenchMan 2:Scarlett JohanssonListening: Task 4(1) tall(2) masculine face/ best-looking(3) black hair(4) dark brown(5) red hair(6) grey(7) slim(8) blonde hair(9) lovelyViewing: Task 22 4 6Viewing: Task 31.(1) garden(2) baby and wife2.(1) traditional values(2) likes3.being togetherRole-playing: Task 1(1) feel like(2) What do you recommend(3) how about(4) What's it about/What is it about(5) Who's in it/Who is in it(6) Do you think(7) Why don't weRole-playing: Task 2Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10Role-playing: Task 31) do you recommend2) How about3) What’s it about4) Who’s in it5) Do you think I’d like it6) if you prefer7) I think you’d like8) Thanks for your recommendationGroup Discussion: Task 11. a free concert2. (1) evening (2) City Park3. her boyfriend4. (1)took a picnic (2) got a place close to the stage (3)chatted and lay in the sun5. FantasticGroup Discussion: Task 21 recently2 in3 We4 a free concert5 fantastic6 really likedShort conversationsd b c a dLong conversationd c b cPassages: Passage 1a b a cPassages: Passage 2(1) comic(2) traffic(3) constantly(4) available(5) took part in(6) attracted(7) audience(8) free of charge(9) put forward(10) embrace第三单元Sharing: Task 1The people in the podcast mainly talk about how they feel about London and the most exciting things they have done in London.Sharing: Task 21 Because there’s so much to do.2 He has been to lots interesting places but there’s always something new to experience.3 How do you feel about London?Sharing: Task 3A C HB G F D ESharing: Task 41.(1) exciting(2) amazing concert(3) incredible2.the theater/the theatre3.(1) the best place(2) different(3) compared to4. play football5. (1) interesting things(2) the best thing(3) tickets(4) culture and sportListening: Task 2Correct order: a, d, h, e, b, g, c, fListening: Task 31 In Australia2 Because he decided to go further after he realized he didn’t know where he was.3 Really frightened.4 Don’t move, and don’t look at the dogs.5 A treeViewing: Task 2He is an architect and historian. he visits the island of Crete and goes to a local wedding. Viewing: Task 3Keys: 2, 4Viewing: Task 41 Crete is the biggest island in Greece.2. a little nervous3. All the women in the village are helping prepare the wedding feast.4 About 15005. money6 overwhelmed ---There is so much to see, do and eat at the wedding. Francesco isoverwhelmed by all that.Role-playing: Task 1Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1It's / It isthereleave a messagecallspeakmomentringnumberthispicking upGroup Discussion: Task 1Speaker 1: climbing a volcanoSpeaker 2: sailing down the NileSpeaker 3: None of themGroup Discussion: Task 2 Keys: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9Short conversationsc c bd aLong conversationb c a dPassages: Passage 1c a b cPassages: Passage 2(1) mountainous(2) frightened(3) took place(4) vanish(5) occurred(6) massive(7) caught(8) keep us away from(9) grateful(10) in advance第四单元Sharing: Task 1(1) their journey to work(2) how they get to work, what they do on their journey to work and what they like and don't like about their journeySharing: Task 2Row 1: 1Row 2: 2Row 3: 3Row 4: 3, 4Row 5: 1, 3Row 6: 5Sharing: Task 3Q 1Key(s):(1) fresh air(2) avoid holesQ 2Key(s): think aboutQ 3Key(s):(1) dream(2) looking out of the windowQ 4Key(s): an accidentSharing: Task 4E F A D B CSharing: Task 5B C A D F ESharing: Task 61)by underground2) go to school by bus3) about an hour4) listen to music5) look out of the windowListening: Task 1B C AListening: Task 2 -4略Listening: Task 51）19622）leave their cars at home3) public transport4) build5) keep in good condition6) 19487) got in and drove away8) engineering problem9) too heavy10) strong11) private12) difficult to fly13) traffic problemsViewing: Task 21 queueing2 making phone calls3 pizza4 playing outside5 chessViewing: Task 3A: 3, 5B: 2C: 1, 6D: 4Viewing: Task 4(1) airport managers(2) relax(3) pass the time(4) midnight(5) their flight(6) 300/three hundred(7) 319/three hundred and nineteen(8) 500/five hundredViewing: Task 51) Beijing2) terrible3) 7 p.m.4) a computer problem in the control tower5) cancelled6) another flight7) queue/ wait8) sleeping everywhere at the airport9) took off10) 3 o’clock this morningRole-playing: Task 1Q 1Key(s):(1) tied up(2) customer Q 2Key(s):(1) 20(2) coffeeQ 3Key(s):(1) delayed(2) cow(3) stationsRole-playing: Task 2Question 1 Key: b Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: aQuestion 5Key: bQuestion 6Key: bRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 3Keys: 3, 4, 6, 7 are acceptableGroup discussion Task 1:(1) a vegetarian meal(2) meat(3) his order(4) business class(5) cold(6) the person in chargeGroup discussion Task 2:Question 1 Key: a Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: bQuestion 5Key: aQuestion 6Key: aQuestion 7Key: bQuestion 8Key: aShort conversationsQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: dQuestion 5Key: aLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: dPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: aPassages: Passage 2(1) Gradually(2) enabled(3) vehicles(4) dates back to(5) As a result(6) thoroughly(7) capacity(8) turn(9) automobiles(10) thanks to第五单元Sharing: Task 1(1) their holidays(2) what kinds of holidays people like and how they liked their last holiday Sharing: Task 2Keys: 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 11Sharing: Task 3Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 10Sharing: Task 4Q 1Key(s):(1) relaxing(2) fantastic(3) lovely Q 2Key(s): AmazingQ 3Key(s): thoroughly enjoyedQ 4Key(s): Lovely Q 5Key(s): fantasticListening: Task 3(1) more comfortable(2) Plane(3) faster(4) In a hotel(5) more comfortable(6) In an apartment(7) more expensive(8) Go sightseeing(9) Go sightseeing(10) more interesting(11) In summer(12) better(13) hotter(14) hot weather(15) In spring(16) more crowded(17) Go to a restaurant(18) quieter(19) Go to a restaurant(20) quieter(21) more relaxing(22) A month(23) A monthViewing: Task 2 Correct order: c, a, f, d, e, b Viewing: Task 3Q 1Key(s):(1) widest(2) cuts through Q 2Key(s):(1) football(2) his careerQ 3Key(s):(1) famous(2) 1800sQ 4Key(s): apparentlyQ 5Key(s): 80/eighty Q 6Key(s): fantastic meatQ 7Key(s): vegetablesQ 8Key(s):(1) family and friends(2) wonderful momentsRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 Keys: 2, 4, 5, 8Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2Q 1Key(s): Could I have Q 2Key(s): can we haveQ 3Key(s): thatQ 4Key(s): French Q 5Key(s): I'd likeQ 6Key(s): The sameGroup Discussion: Task 1(1) Italy(2) beach(3) swim(4) bars(5) sit(6) dance(7) fresh vegetables(8) amazingGroup Discussion: Task 2 Keys: 1, 3, 4, 7Short conversationsQuestion 1 Key: a Question 2Key: dQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: cQuestion 5Key: cLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: d Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: cPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: d Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: cPassages: Passage 2(1) celebrate(2) provide us with(3) sticking to(4) challenges(5) anticipating(6) portions(7) stuff(8) take hold of(9) effective(10) strategies第六单元Sharing: Task 1(1) their lifestyle(2) what things they do to keep fit and what unhealthy eating habits they have Sharing: Task 2(1) exercise(2) full-time(3) runningSharing: Task 3Keys: 1, 5Sharing: Task 4D G AE B C FSharing: Task 5Q 1Key(s):(1) a sweet tooth(2) sweetQ 2Key(s):(1) coffee(2) chocolate Q 3Key(s):(1) Eating late(2) regularlyQ 4Key(s): too much Q 5Key(s): fast foodQ 6Key(s):(1) far too many(2) cakeListening: Task 3(1) eating problems(2) replace normal(3) food pills(4) taste different(5) its flavor(6) become common Listening: Task 4 Keys: 2 Viewing: Task 3Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: cQuestion 4Key: dQuestion 5Key: dViewing: Task 4B B BC C B C B C CRole-playing: Task 1-2Q 1Key(s): d-b-f-e-a-c Q 2Key(s):(1) tea and coffee(2) one small cup(3) painkillers(4) three times a day/3 times a dayQ 3Key(s): Foot pain Q 4Key(s): worry aboutGroup Discussion: Task 11 Does exercise make you feel relaxed?2 How much exercise do you do in a week?3 Do you have a sporting hero?4 How much do you walk a day?Group Discussion: Task 2 Keys: 1, 2, 4, 6Short conversationsQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4 Key: b Question 5 Key: dLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: aPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: b Question 2Key: dQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: aPassages: Passage 2(1) pressures(2) disappear(3) compromise(4) alcohol(5) intense(6) interferes with(7) undermine(8) pay attention to(9) suffers from(10) competitive第七单元Sharing: Task 1whether people like to live in the countryside or in the city, what animals they like and what animals they are scared ofSharing: Task 2Keys: 1, 3, 4Sharing: Task 3C A FDE BSharing: Task 4Q 1Key(s):(1) Snakes(2) the end Q 2Key(s):hateQ 3Key(s):(1) scared of(2) afraid ofQ 4Key(s):(1) horses(2) frighten Q 5Key(s):(1) scares(2) memoriesQ 6Key(s):(1) sharks(2) unknownListening: Task 23/three problems are mentioned. They are related to water, animals and the weather. Listening: Task 3(1) envir. probs.(2) > 6 bil.(3) 2050(4) > 9 bil.(5) popu.(6) probs. Listening: Task 4(1) 3(2) probs.(3) water(4) <(5) 4.52 L(6) 600 L(7) >(8) diffi.(9) animals(10) ↑(11) ↓(12) Rainf.(13) 150,000 km2(14) the weather(15) ↑(16) ↑(17) ↑Viewing: Task 2 statements 2, and 3 are true. Viewing: Task 3 C C A AViewing: Task 4Q 1Key(s): beautiful Q 2Key(s): magicalQ 3Key(s): lovelyQ 4Key(s): fantastic Q 5Key(s): happyQ 6Key(s): astonishingRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 1Question 1 Key: b Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: aRole-play: Task 2 B A ARole-play: Task 3 Correct order: e, a, c, b, d, f, g Role-playing: Task 4Question 1 Key: b Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4 Key: a Question 5Key: bQuestion 6Key: bGroup discussion: Task 1Q 1Key(s): Fish River Canyon in Namibia Q 2Key(s): it is very big and amazingly quiet.Group discussion: Task 2 Keys: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8Short conversationsQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: dQuestion 5Key: dLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: d Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: aPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: cPassages: Passage 2(1) participated in(2) access to(3) tremendous(4) currently(5) incredible(6) accompany(7) remarkable(8) amazing(9) catching a glimpse of(10) looking forward to第八单元Sharing: Task 1how they feel about shopping, where they usually shop, and what they have bought recently Sharing: Task 2C E B AD FSharing: Task 31.b2.b3.a4.b5.b6.aSharing: Task 4dress, shoes, book, coat, handbag, sunglasses, tops, skirts, trousers, trainers, telephone Listening: Task 1C A B DListening: Task 3The four money-making ideas are chewing gum, the mobile phone, the iPod and Monopoly. Listening: Task 51, 4, 5, 6, 7Viewing: Task 21 early 30s; 6 billion2 computer science students3 tour guide; in the group4 searching the Internet5 2000; successful business6. fastest growing; most profitable Viewing: Task 3 Keys: 4, 5Role-playing: Task 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: bQuestion 5Key: cRole-playing: Task 2S C S S C S C C S CGroup discussion: Task 11 footballers2 fire fighters3 doctors4 teachersGroup discussion: Task 21 footballers2 fire fighters3 doctors4 teachersGroup discussion: Task 2A: police officer B. scientist C. doctor D. artist/ painter E. footballer F. fire fighter Short conversationsQuestion 1 Key: b Question 2Key: dQuestion 3Key: cQuestion 4Key: bQuestion 5Key: dLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: b Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: dPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: dQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: dPassages: Passage 2(1) evidence(2) enhance(3) interviewed(4) rated(5) took into account(6) forecast(7) emerged(8) was related to(9) adapt themselves to(10) original新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说答案Unit 1SharingTask 2(1) new things(2) At the moment(3) quite difficultTask 31, 3, 7, 8Task 41. (1) ever learned2. (1) a combination3. Learning to drive4. (1) nine cases5. French6. hatedListeningTask 2Activity 1e-c-a-g-d-h-b-fActivity 2(1) speak(2) saying the wrong(3) native speakers(4) pronunciation(2) found (2) body movements (2) by most standards(5) talking to himself(6) making mistakes(7) listening skills(8) listeningActivity 31. (1) embarrassed2. anything you like3. (1) voice4. (1) how it sounds5. on the Internet6. sound likeViewingTask 2Activity 1BABAActivity 2DABADTask 2Activity 11Activity 2G：1, 3, 5(2) hear (2) pronunciation (2) the news (3) English television R：2, 4, 6, 7Activity 31. (1)2. (1)3. (1)4. (1) you should eat should not spend Why don't it's a good (2) (2) (2) (2) a good You're am not sure that's suppose so ConversationsTask 1BDDCATask 2CDACPassageTask 1DACDTask 2(1) alternative(2) numerous(3) traditional(4) academic(5) countryside(6) athletes(7) take advantage of(8) Secondary(9) in a collective effort(10) serve asUnit 2SharingTask 2(1) different countries(2) home(3) places(4) culturesTask 31, 4, 5Task 41. mature2. airport3. theater5. culture6. languageTask 5b-a-d-f-c-eListeningTask 2Activity 11. slowly sinking2. two and a half3. try and stop4. temporary5. permanentActivity 23, 4, 5ViewingTask 2Activity 1DBBCDActivity 21. busy2. bars3. friendliness4. elegant5. views6. (1) beaches (2) cheap7. (1) changing (2) sunset8. criedRole-playTask 2Activity 13Activity 2(1) trying to(2) takes(3) looking for(4) right way(5) the first left(6) until you reach(7) get to(8) Is it far(9) Go left(10) on the left PresentingTask 1(1) isolated(2) far(3) plane(4) three months(5) culture(6) way of life(7) speak to(8) find out(9) history(10) dreams Conversations Task 1 ADBCDTask 2ADCAPassageTask 1DABDTask 2(1) scared(2) perceive(3) negative(4) result in(5) lose faith in(6) goes down(7) depressed(8) preferably(9) adapt(10) revealUnit 3SharingTask 2(1) concerts(2) a bar(3) bandTask 31. (1) keep fit2. (1) small children3. (1) eating and drinking4. (1) friends around5. (1) love to read6. (1) playing the guitar Task 4 1, 6ListeningTask 2(1) free art exhibition(2) a concert(3) dinner(4) bus home(5) museum(6) paintings(7) entertainers(8) comedy(9) comedy club(10) Covent Garden(2) theater (2) seeing friends (2) houses (2) a jazz club (2) oil painting (2) watching films ViewingTask 2Activity 1(1) sightseeing(2) beach(3) get away from(4) relaxing(5) a dozen(6) fantastic(7) attitude(8) perfectActivity 2BAABABActivity 3c-e-f-b-a-dRole-play Task 2Activity 1(1) Book a table(2) 4(3) Saturday(4) 10 o'clock(5) two tickets(6) Starr(7) June the fifth(8) June the ninth(9) dinner with friends(10) eight-thirty(11) Saturday(12) dinner tonight(13) 098845673Activity 2(1) repeat(2) check(3) catch(4) slow down(5) speak upPresentingTask 1Activity 1e-d-b-f-a-cActivity 2b-a-c-e-dConversations Task 1 DCCBCTask 2DAADPassage Task 1AADDTask 2(1) objectives(2) farthest(3) recognized(4) separated into(5) involves(6) is referred to(7) life-threatening(8) designed(9) endurance(10) putting themselves at risk Unit 4Sharing Task 2(1) finding out(2) a normal person(3) feel about fame Task 32, 3, 4Task 41. exciting2. worthwhile3. a model4. real fame5. invention6. in the street Task 5b-a-c-f-e-dListeningTask 2(1) advertising(2) enjoy the job(3) travel(4) chance(5) go traveling(6) a doctor(7) have time(8) play the piano(9) writing songs(10) make more time ViewingTask 2Activity 11. (1) the attitude2. speed3. (1) Formula One4. ambitious drivers Activity 2(1) speed(2) survive(3) October(4) richest(5) track(6) bank(7) glory(8) better(2) the talent (2) big guys Activity 3(1) 7(2) 4(3) everythingRole-playTask 2Activity 1(1) White House(2) tomorrow afternoon(3) a space flight(4) next week(5) her husband(6) 80(7) three or four(8) organize(9) this weekend(10) restaurant service(11) French(12) Paris(13) directions(14) bookActivity 2R：1, 2, 4 O：3, 5, 6 PresentingTask 11. South Wales2. a rock star3. his dream4. (1) drum kit(2) write songs5. apart from ConversationsTask 1BBCDDTask 2ABBDPassageTask 1BDACTask 2(1) commentators(2) exaggerated(3) focus on(4) lead an active life(5) laid the foundation(6) annual(7) a series of(8) advocating(9) abolish(10) influentialUnit 5SharingTask 2(1) cities(2) mix of people(3) peace and quiet Task 3d-e-a-c-f-bTask 41, 2, 5Task 51. horribly2. get round3. (1) on the go (2) take time out (3) missing out4. green transport5. (1) crimeListeningTask 2(1) shopping(2) good nightlife(3) safe(4) cheap(5) terrible(6) restaurants(7) fantastic(8) fast(9) green(10) crowded(11) friendly(12) atmosphere(13) clean(14) safe(15) see(16) do(17) beautiful(18) perfect(19) culture(20) too muchViewingTask 21. a combined age2. (1) forgotten(4) 16 times(2) committing crimes (2) stuck indoors (5) closure (3) felt right (6) meet3. 404. (1) available online (2) 2 million Role-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. a hotel2. The air conditioning3. send someone upConversation 21. a restaurant2. (1) 20 minutes (2) the service charge3. busy timeConversation 31. a train station2. an hour3. wrong type of snowActivity 2C：1, 2, 5 R：3, 4, 6 Conversations Task 1AABADTask 2AADBPassage Task 1BDCDTask 2(1) join up(2) reaction(3) makes increasing sense(4) sustainable(5) aims(6) monitored(7) access to(8) experimenting with(9) eye-catching(10) commutingUnit 6SharingTask 2(1) a researcher(2) gets too busy(3) relax(4) flatTask 33, 4Task 4c-e-a-d-b-fListeningTask 2(1) a free bus(2) a dentist(3) Lunch(4) a cheap(5) a surprise holiday(6) free coffee(7) bring their children(8) free drinks(9) go fishing(10) all the fishViewingTask 2(1) traveling to work(2) live abroad(3) cheap houses(4) an online map company(5) working(6) drive(7) 700(8) 38 pounds(9) quality of life(10) the trafficRole-playTask 2Activity 11, 3Activity 21. like2. can't stand3. absolutely love4. (1) don't like5. don't mind6. keen on7. hate8. (1) not very keen on(2) prefer (2) want to bePresenting Task 1 Activity 11. (1) shaped2. (1) personal3. at home4. beautiful website (2) faces (2) special message Activity 2 c-e-a-b-d Conversations Task 1 BDACC Task 2 ADBBPassage Task 1 BBADTask 2(1) evaluate(2) compensation(3) negotiating(4) confirm(5) schedule(6) circumstances (7) turn down (8) start over (9) work out (10) informedUnit 7SharingTask 2(1) enjoy(2) live without (3) plan my life(4) listening to musicTask 3b-e-f-a-d-cTask 51. (1) on it all the time2. (1) my laptop3. beyond that4. (1) computer(2) my husband(2) phone (2) Internet(3) essentialListeningTask 2 Activity 11, 2Activity 21. on the Internet2. videos3. (1) a break4. reading books5. (1) the computer(2) someone in the office (2) sports and going out(3) looking through (3) live in the real worldViewingTask 2 Activity 11, 4Activity 2CBDDCRole-playTask 2 Activity 1Reasons(1) all the time (2) texting(3) watch much television (4) terrible (5) for work(6) an emergency (7) a problem with (8) go on the Internet (9) Someone else Activity 2Speaker 1：c-a-b Speaker 2：b-a-cPresentingTask 1(1) 2(2) near the sea(3) real achievement (4) 12(5) talked online (6) hello (7) lonely (8) a new girl (9) bored(10) my real friends (11) a club(12) good-looking(13) start talking to him (14) on the dance floor (15) haven't been dancing ConversationsTask 1BCDDCTask 2BBACPassageTask 1DAADTask 2(1) response (2) illegal(3) in charge of (4) consequently (5) relied heavily on (6) linked to (7) anticipate (8) familiar with (9) remedy (10) betrayingUnit 8SharingTask 2(1) come from(2) most of my family(3) talking to peopleTask 3c-e-a-f-b-dTask 41. (1) height2. (1) my sister3. (1) a younger version4. quite calm5. (1) my brothersTask 52, 6(2) same traits (2) similar to (2) organized (2) quite different (3) think about things (3) mathematical (3) louderListeningTask 2(1) 1689(2) advisor(3) soldiers(4) sailors(5) dull(6) incredibly(7) surname(8) great funViewingTask 2(1) islands(2) There are no rules(3) an account(4) a digital(5) male(6) half animal(7) edit(8) short(9) face(10) features(11) pick(12) personality(13) online stores(14) over three million(15) chatRole-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. speaking and listening2. conversationConversation 21. summer camp2. Different agesConversation 31. online classes2. demandingActivity 2(1) So for me the most important thing is to(2) I suppose I'd have to say(3) In my opinion(4) One thing I'd like to say is that Presenting Task 1Activity 1(1) BBC breakfast TV(2) hair color(3) businesswoman(4) personality(5) buildingActivity 21, 3, 4, 5, 6Conversations Task 1 BCCDA Task 2 CDAB Passage Task 1 CCABTask 2(1) infancy。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 4级答案（全新版本）Unit1 enjoy your feelings IIC BD A D Listening In Task 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C B Task 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness index Keys: B D A A C Let's TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learn Further Listening and Speaking Task 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives! ”(S8) As he 's picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking.(S10) “I got to get out of town! Don 't you hear Big Johnis coming? ”Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T FViewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111(6)fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) Noway (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) ￡ 60( 16)cheap Unit1 Test 2. (1) over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon belost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C CD C A B C B D A AUnit 2I f d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable pieces black trousers several times simplest stylish and fashionableV let ' s talkTask 1 wealthy clothing styles figure slimmer construction light largerformal brightly colored the rich and the poor one class occasions Poorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)combining clothing withnew technology(2)brand-new style (3)new industrial design solutions (4)electronics and fashion (5)into your collar (6) went into partnershipwith(7)bring them together (8)the modern-day worker (9)600 pounds (10) to what we might expectUnit2Part I CBCBDPart II contest queens outgoing cheers title performedA beautiful womanhasv ery great powers to convince,and donea great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United regularlydemonstrate. All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.Part III ADCBBtours we have StatesUnit 3Task 1 drought earthquake flood forest fire snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruption Basic listening DACBC Listening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answer drought tsunami undersea result in dry spell flood water supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams Let 's talkTask 1Correct answer erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1Task 2 1. Since the companyw as composede ntirely of meno ver 65, there was doubt that they would be of any the farmer called the companya nyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.landslide BADACpresented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is toget the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurpriseflooded my son'screws bursthitsave high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavyUnit 3 TestP1 A C C D DP2 at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300people were killed or disappeared that day. P3 A B B D C P4 B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead in c d a e h f i g b Basic listening CBABDListening in Task l CBDAA Task 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administrator visited establish relationships long-term picked up Task 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 1 16 featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviews treatment come backDeadlinesclosermeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief ExecutiveOfficer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEOl eft three numbered envelopes for the newCEO.3.The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held apress conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the companyquickly rebounded.5.The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was timefor Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive on frustrating head chasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 TestP1 D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,acc ommodation.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth amongt he world ' s most expensive office location.Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economyenvironment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C DUnit 5Unit 5 test P1 CDCBD补充第一空为superma r k P et2sP3 CBDAC P4 ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2 terrible misfortune reflection damaged heaven pick washed Some people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people satdown for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all they mean that everyseven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality Task 3falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive actionless lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revision Let's talk Task 1mystery inside out largest three million outsideinnerhis theoryused upthe base137-meterpurposetall, narrow100,000 or soradarFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, theaudience roared with laughter. The 4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4.The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. Themagician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of theocean, and the parrot was by his side.5.He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell you areme what trick going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1 feet shapes theory man-made look after experts a million outer space extraterrestrial conceivable circle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbishmystery mysterious farmers catch appear landscapeUnit 6 test P1 DACCCP2P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolutionGodsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World War two days do not work religious activities Let's talkTask 1 held back transport highest subsistence lower 2,000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourismonly two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakesFurther listening and speaking> Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1book search engines real customersjudge250 pounds two days / 2 days partying click targetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8 test P1 CBDBDP2P3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lets Talk ACBDCUnit 9 test P1 ACDCDP2P3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBA Unit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1 future needs shares risk banks 30 a half rate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11)they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2)it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3)they must update their initial business plan4)it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5)so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6)The most important thing James needs to do over the next twomonths is to raise cash7)Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated businessplan.8)it's back to basics for a funevening of number crunching and spread sheets,9)it's time for a professionaland considered rehearsal to gethis sales pitch just right.10)Presentation skills aregoing to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31.He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2.Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company thatcreates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the marketactivity.4.Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5.He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1.He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2.Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her moneyinto hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4.Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely togo up, and which will likely go down.5.He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit 10 testP1 BDCDBP2 (1) individualP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。

Unit 1Optional Listening 1A. Emily is at the airport. Listen and check the correct box.Josh: Hello?Emily: Hi, Josh? It’s Emily.Josh: Hi, Em. Are you at the airport with Uncle Tim?E: Yes, I’m here, but Idon’t see Uncle Tim,tell me again--- whatdoes he look like?J: He’s tall, and he’s in his 30s. He has long brown hair.E: Ok…J: Oh, and he wears glasses E: No, I don’t see him…Optional Listening 2A. Listen to the description of a family photo. Then drag the names from the box and drop them on the right personEmilio is in his fifties. He is tall--- about 182 cm. He is average weight. He has brown eyes. He has short, curly, gray hair.Kathy is in her forties. She is short. she is slim. she has blue eyes. She has long, straight, blond hair.Michael is young. He is tall. He is average weight. He has dark, brown eyes. He has short, curly, blond hair.Alexis and Ashley are twins. They are young. They are average height. They are slim. Alexis has blue eyes, but Ashley has green eyes. They both have long, curly, red hair.B. Now listen to these people introducing themselves, Then answer the questions asked.1. I’m Carrie Brown from New York. I’m an art strdent ans I like listening to music ans playing basketball.2. Hello, everyone. My name is Ann Andrews. I come from Wellington, New Zealand. I’m a teacher and I like shopping and hanging out with friends.3. Hi, I’m Julia Sanchez. I’m a reporter from Lima, Peru. I like srufing and blogging.4. My name is Charles Horton. I live in Boston. USA. I’m a chef. In my spare time, I like painting and traveling.5. I’m George Simmel from Berlin, Germany. I’m a fashion designer. I like watching films and jogging very much.6. My name is Kevin Smith. I come from Sydney, Australia. I like cooking and reading detective stories. I’m a finance manager.Optional Listening 3A. Look at the picture and listen to the e-mail message. Then tell which one in the picture is Mr. Ryder.Dear Mr. Peters,Please meet Mr. James Ryder at the airport station at 11:00 tomorrow. His flight is UA 238 from Los Angeles. HE is a tall man in his sixties with gray hair, and he wears big glasses. His meeting with the Marketing Department is at 4:00.Thank you.Kyra GreeneMarketing DepartmentB. Listen to another e-mail message. Then tell which one in the picture is Tom.Gina---HELP! Can you meet my friend Tom at the airport tomorrow? My car has big problems and I can’t drive it. Tom is coming on flight KX 661 from Denver at 11:00. He’s average height and kind of thin, with long blond hair and a mustache. Thanks a million!ChrisOptional Listening 4: Celebrity doublesA. Now listen to the passage. Do you think Andrew Barn is happy being a celebrity double?A group of teenagers is standing outside a hair salon in Manchester, England. Many of them have cameras and are looking I the salon window. Then want to see soccer player David Beckham/ A man in the salon looks like Bechham ( he has bl ond hair and Beckham’s good looks). But the man in the salon isn’t the famous soccer player. He’s Andrew Barn--- Atwenty-two-year-old hairdresser.Barn isn’t surprised by the teenagers. People often stop him on the street and want to take his picture. Barn is a hairdresser, but he also makes money as a Beckham double. Barn travels all over Rurope as David Beckham. Newspapers often take his photo. It’s an exciting life for the hairdresser from Manchester.Today, many companies work with celebrity doubles. The most popular celebrity foubles. The most popular celebrity doubles look like famous athletes,pop singers, and actors. The companies pay doubles to go to parties and business meetings. Doubles are also on TV and in newspaper ads.Why do people want to l ook like a celebrity? An Anna Kournikova double in the U.S. says, “ I can make good money. I also make a lot of people happy./eng/nsclass2_1.html/eng/nsclass2_2.htmlBook1-Uint 2Optional Listening 1: Conversation 1Man: next, please!Woman: Hi, here’s my ticket.M: And where are you going today, Ms. Gregory?W: Berlin.M: May I see your passport, please?W: Sure, here you are.M: And how many suitcases do you have ?W: Just one.Conversation 2M: Too bad it’s our last day in New York. There’s a lot to see.W: I know. But at least we’re here at the Statue of Liberty. Isn’t it beautiful?M: Yeah, it is. Hey, we need a photo. Excuse me?M2: Yes?M: Can you take our picture, please?M2: Sure.Conversation 3W: Welcome to the Ritz Carlton, Shanghai.M: Thank you. My name is Ian Walters. I have a room for myself and my wife.W: Okey. Can I see a credit card and ID, Please?M: Of course. Here’s my card and my passport.W: Thank you. Here are your keys, Mr. Walters. Enjoy your stay.Optional Listening 2: Travel tips for ThailandThailand is a nice country in Southeast Asia, with something for every visitor. There is a lot for you to discover there.But before you go, you should make a plan to help you be better prepared. Here are some tips.Firstly, the weather in Thailand is hot and humid all year, so you should pack sunglasses, T-shirts, and sandals with you. Secondly, you should buy your plane ticket early. Thailand is a very popular place for a vacation, and the planes are very full. Thirdly, the traffic in this country is very bad and people drive really fast, so you should rent a car. Another tip is that you should drink a lot of water and juice to stay cool. Finally, and this is a very important tip, you shouldn’t take photos outsid e in the afternoon. It’s too sunny and bright! Remember these tips and you’ll have a great time there.Have fun in Thailand!Optional Listening 3:A. Watch the Weather!Most people plan their vacations very carefully. They think a lot about plane tickets, passports, and hotel reservations. But they often forget about one important thing--- the weather. You should learn about the tight time to visit your vacation spot. Here is some information to help you pan your next vacation.Italy. The weather is sunny a ll year, but it’s sometimes cold in winter. April and May are warm and beautiful. From June to September, it’s very hot.Australia. Summer here is from December to April. It sometimes rains, but the weather is usually very good. In winter, it snows a litt le in some places, but most of Australia isn’t very cold.B. Hong Kong, China. The Weather is hot and very humid here a lot of the year. In July and August, it’s sometimes very windy, and there are bad storms. October and November are warm and not so humid, but in December and January, it gets very chilly sometimes.Germany. From November to April, the weather is cold, cloudy, and snowy. In spring it’s warn, but there’s a lot of rain. July and August are usually warm and sunny.India. You shouldn’t travel t o India from June to September. There is a lot of rain everywhere. From November to April, after the rainy season, the weather is nice and cool. In April and May, it often gets very hot.Optional Listening 4In Tokyo, it’s an envelope with $850,000 in cash. At Florida’s Disney World, it’s a glass eye. At a hotel in England, it’s a goat and a false leg. How are all of these things similar? They are unusual things that people leave in hotel rooms, in airports, and on city streets. Irish Martino works in the lost and Found Center at an airport in a U.S. city. “Sure, we find the usual stuff—cell phones, keys, sunglasses and wallets,” she says. “But people also forget some weird things at the airport, too.” “What does Ms. Martino find? A woman’s false teeth in t he bathroom. A mannequin in an airport waiting area. “ How do you forget those things?” Martino wonders. Nobuo Hasuda works for the Lost and Found Center in downtown Tokyo. The Center has almost 800,000 items Three hundred thousand od them are umbrellas! There are also many other things--- jewelry and briefcases, snowshoes and musical instrument. Mr. Hasuda keeps the lost items for six months and two weeks. After this time, the finder can take the item. This is good luck for some people. Remember the envelope in Tokyo with $ 850,000? The owner did not claim it. Now the money belongs to the finder!Key: OL1: A. 1. checking in at the airport; 2. looking at; 3. checking into a hotel. B. Berlin; 2. New York; 3. ShanghaiOL2: A. 5 tips; B. 1. sunglasses; 2. pla ne; 3. really fast; 4. shouldn’t.OL3: Italy: April and May; Because April and May are warm and beautiful. Australia: From December to April; Because weather is usually very good. B. Hong Kong, China: October and November; Because it’s warm and not humid. Germany: July and August; Because it’s usually warm and sunny. India: From November to April; Because the weather is nice and cool.OL4: A.They are all in a Lost and Found Center. B. 1. 850,000; 2. goat, false leg; 3. cell phones, keys, sunglasses, wallets. 4. 300,00/three hundred thousand; 5. finder.OL5: 1. packing; 2. souvenirs; 3. bringing; 4. explains; 5. niece; 6. belongs; 7. bear; 8. gift; 9. travel; 10. partner.Book 1-Unit 3Optional Listening 1Dad: Ashley?Ashley: Yeah, Dad! I’m in my room. I’m packing.Dad: Hi, honey. I can’t believe you’re going to college!Ashley: I know.Dad: So, what do you want to study?Ashley: Art.Dad: Art?Ashley: I am serious, Dad.Dad: I think you should study business so you can get a good job.Ashley: Business?Dad: Yes, you’re a smart, organized young woman. It’s perfect for you.Ashley: But, Dad…there’s a lot I can do with an art degre e. The business world is very competitive…Dad: I don’t know, Ashley…Ashley: Come on Dad. Let’s look at the university website. There’s more information there.Optional Listening 2A: I interviewed Sara Foxx. She likes sales, but wants to work part time.B: Hmm…I spoke with Jason Gray, and he wants to work at home but likes responsibility.A: Does he want to work full time?B: Yes, he does. How about Sara?A: Well, she wants to work part time, but she plans to stay at the sales position for at least two years. And she loves people.B: What does she plan to do in two years’ time?A: She expects to go to grad school in the future, but she likes the job.B: Jason likes the job too. He wants to make a good salary and he loves to travel.A: Well, Sara hates to fly. It seems Jason would be the person we need.B: Unfortunately, he doesn’t have any sales experience.Optional Listening 3A. I’m Don Pierce. A good actor works very, very hard. People think that actors spend their time at a lot of parties and nightclubs, but that isn’t true. Actors spend hours-many hours-studying their lines for each movie. And you really have to understand people so that you can understand your characters in the movie.I’m Janice. I think the most important thi ng for a good doctor is being a good listener. You have to understand people and their problems. A good doctor likes to solve problems and always wants to help his or her patients. And you can’t be impulsive---you should always be careful. Sometimes the fi rst answer you think of isn’t the right answer. Doctors need a lot of energy, because they are usually hardworking.Hi, I’m Daniel. To be a success in business, you have to work well with groups of people. At the same time, you need to have strong opinions and be able to explain your opinions clearly. Good business-people always like to make new things and try new ideas. They are very organized, and they work very long hours.Optional Listening 4The Dreamer: A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. A Dreamer is often hardworking and organized. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, lawyers, and in leadership roles.The Partner: A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules and group harmony are important. These rules keep peace in the group. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers, police officers, and politicians.The Thinker: For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be competitive. They like to win. They are independent and often have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors, politicians, and engineers.The Artist: Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. Artists like action and are often impulsive. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. Many Artists are creative and do well as musicians, actors, fashion designers, and athletes.Key OL1: A. Ashley’s major at school. B. 1. arts; 2. business; 3. a lot; 4. too competitiveOL2: A. C; B. Sara: 1,5, 6OL3: B. 1. doctor (d); 2. actor (a), d, businessperson (b); 4. b; 5. a. d; 6. d; 7. b; 8. d; 9. b; 10.b. C. 1. hardworking; 2. competitive; 3. independent; 4. careful; 5. serious.OL4: 1. P; 2. D; 3. A; 4. T; 5. D, P; 6. P, T; 7. A; 8. T.OL5: 1. sports; 2. times; 3. swimming; 4. competitive; 5. invites; 6. serious; 7. fun; 8. agree; 9. athletic.Book 1- Unit 4Optional Listening 1A. Interviewer: And welcome back to the KPLX radio in Los Angeles. We’re talking this morning with Europe’s hottest singer, Yeliz. Thanks for joining us.Yeliz: Sure! Hello Los Angeles!Interviewer: So, tell us a little about yourself, Yeliz. Where are you from exactly?Yeliz: I was born in Istanbul, but I live in Scotland now. My dad’s Scottish. My mom’s Turkish.Interviewer: You’re only seventeen. What’s it like being successful at your age?Yeliz: It’s pretty exciting. I get to travel, and meet some interesting people.(B. )Interviewer: You’re touring now, but what are your plans for the future?Yeliz: After the tour, I want to take a break. Then, later this year, I plan to make a new CD.Interviewer: Do you have any advice for other young artists?Yeliz: Well, I’d say follow your dreams. Work hard, and you can be successful.Optional Listening 2If you want to become a successful businessman, you should do three things. First, you should think about your goals every day. Make plans for today, tomorrow, and next year. Second, you should join a business club. You can learn a lot from the other members, and they can give you good advice. Third, you shouldn’t work every night and every weekend. Sometimes you should take a break. You get more energy and ideas when you relax. And you need a lot of energy and ideas to make money!Optional Listening 3---Find your dreamWe all have dreams, but some people actually take their dreams come true. Their secret? They quit dreaming. And they start doing. Even a very big dream starts with small steps, and small goals. Maybe your dream is to become a doctor. Start by thinking about small goals for yourself. Ask, “What can I do today?” You can’t start medical school today, but you can send e-mails and make phone calls to get information about medical schools. Make a list of schools to call, and then call a few of them every day. What do you need for your dream? Tell friends and family members—many of them can help you. For example, you want to become an artist. You need a lot of cheap paper for drawing. Maybe your friend’s brother throws away a lot of big paper at his office. So, share your dream with the world! Another good idea is talking to people who are doing your dream job. Do you dream about having your own restaurant? Go to your favorite restaurant and ask the owner lots of questions. Most people like to talk about their work.Optional Listening 4 ---A lifetime dreamEveryone has his or her own dream jobs. Let’s listen to Yi Wang, a 29-year-old young teacher, and Hicham Nassir, who are going to talk about their dream jobs.“At the moment, I’m teaching chemistry at a university in Beijing. It’s a good job, but my dream is to make films. In China, young artists move to Beijing from all over the country. Many of them are painters, writers, and actors. I’d like to make a film about their lives and their work.” Wang is writing the film now with help from her friends. But it isn’t easy. “At the moment, the biggest problem is money,” explains Wang. “We don’t have much.” But this isn’t going to stop Wangand her partners. She says, “First, we are going to make this movie. Then, we’d like to show it in China and, maybe someday, at film festivals a round the world. ”16-year-old Hicham Nassir is a soccer player. He’s getting ready for a soccer match with his teammates. Hicham, the team’s star player, is a native of Morocco. He now lives in London with his family. “My parents want me to go to college,and major in business or law,” he explains. “They want me to become a lawyer or a successful businessman. I understand them, but I want to change their minds,” says Hicham, “I want to play soccer professionally. It’s my dream”Key: OL1: A. 1. singer; 2. Turkish (Scottish is also an acceptable answer.); 3. 17; 4. travels a lot.OL2: 1. think about your goals every day; 2. join a business club; 3. work every night and every weekend.OL3: B. 1. doing; 2. information; 3. help; 4. Talking.OL4: B. 1. Chemistry; 2. films; 3. money; 4. China, around the world; 5. play soccer; 6. business, law; 7. change their minds.OL5: 1. style; 2. haircut; 3. quit; 4. travel; 5. famous; 6. movie; 7. write; 8. million; 9. book; 10. starts.。

视听说4 听力原文及答案Unit 1 Leisure activitiesPart 1 listening oneEver wish you could do magic tricks, or introduce yourself as “magician” at a party? Imagine, everybody wants to have fun, but nothings’ really happening, it’s time for you to show one of your new tricks. Here, you can learn how, and without any need for special materials or much practice.times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then it will stand up. Don't forget to thank the chicken.Questions:1.What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick2.What happens to the coin?3.How does the magician prove that he can communicate his thoughts to theaudience in the second trick?4.What is the first step to make the egg stand upright?5.What else is needed to make the egg stand upright?Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. DPart 1 listening two(The following is an interview from a weekly sports program.)Presenter: Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our weekly sports program aimed at all those underactive youngsters with time on their hands! Listen to whatour two guests have to say about their hobbies and how their hobbies havemade a difference to their lives. Adrienne first, then, Jonathan. Adrienne: I collect very interesting jewelry. I tend to travel a lot as most of my familyI and skills is a very compelling reason to choose a particular career. Presenter: Then, Adrienne, do you have a similar plan?Adrienne: Yes, I love making beaded jewelry. I’ve decided to get some formal training. I want to learn how to be a jewelry designer.Questions:1. Who is the target audience in the program?2. What is Adrienne’s hobby?3. What does Adrienne usually buy when she visits a place?4. How does Jonathan benefit from canoeing?5. What should be the major concern in choosing a career according to Jonathan? Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BPart 1 listening threeGerry: I've just been to see Gone with the Wind. It was fantastic. Well worth seeing.Have you ever seen it?Judy : N o, but I've read the book. I don't think I would like to see the film really. It would spoil the story for me.Gerry: Really? Oh, give me a film any day. Honestly, if I had to choose between the film of a story and the book of it, I'd go for the film.I easiertake less time: two hoursan social event: fun, go with friendsBooks: take more time: one weeknot a social event: do it on your ownbooks: use readers’ own imaginationget much more insight into the charactersfilms: spoil the storyexpensivePart 1 listening fourSally Marino gets married. After the wedding, there is a big party—a wedding reception. All the guests eat dinner. There is a band and, after dinner, everyone dances. Sally's mother and father pay for everything. At the end of the reception, Sally and her new husband cut the wedding cake and all the guests get a piece.Pete and Rose buy a new house. After moving in, they invite their friends and family to a party—a housewarming party. Everybody comes to see the new house. They look at the bedrooms, the dining room, even the garage. Pete and Rose serve drinks, sandwiches, and snacks. The party is on a Saturday afternoon.Receptionist: The first one is an aerobics class from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning. Then there's another aerobics class at lunchtime from 12:30 to 1:30.Cathy: Right.Receptionist: Then in the evening from 5:30 to 6:30—another aerobics class too. And there's a jazz dance class from 6:30 to 7:30.Cathy: Right. And what level are they for? I mean, would they be OK for a beginner?Receptionist: The morning aerobics—8:30 to 9:30—is advanced. All the others are at the beginner to intermediate level. But let me give you a schedule.Cathy: Thanks. And how much does it cost for a class?Receptionist: You pay a ￡1 entrance fee and then the classes are ￡2.50 each and ￡3.50 for the jazz dancing. It's there on the sheet.Cathy: Oh, yes, I see.Receptionist: If you become a member, entrance is free and...Cathy: Oh, no, it's OK. I'm only in London for two weeks.Receptionist: Oh, right. That's no good then.Cathy: And I guess you have showers and everything?Receptionist: Yes, sure, and in the evenings you can use the sauna free, too.Cathy: Oh, great. So the next class is at 5:30? Well, I'll see you then.with foreign currency, changing money and all that when we go abroad. Ihate all that. And it's so confusing.Woman: O h, don't be silly, Steve.Man: And what's more, I can't speak any of the languages—you know that. It's all right for you. You can speak some foreign languages.Woman: Exactly. You see, what I'd really like to do is practice my French and Spanish. It would help me a lot at work.Man: Mm, but that's no use to me.Woman: B ut just think of the new places we'd see, the people we'd meet!Man: But look, if we stayed here, we wouldn't have to plan very much. Woman: I'm sorry, Steve. No. I don't fancy another cold English summer. Questions:1. Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday?2. According to Steve, what is considered important in planning vacation?3. What does Steve find confusing about traveling abroad?4. What will help Juliet in her work?5. What does Juliet think of summer in Britain?Keys:4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matches between two schools until 1850?5. What happened to football in 1863?Keys:1. D2. D3. A4. C5. CListening 4In one town, there were three longtime friends, Pat, Mike and Bob. Pat and Bobwere quite bright, but Mike was rather dull.One day as Pat and Mike were walking down the sidewalk together, Pat put his hand on a solid brick wall and said, "Mike, hit my hand as hard as you can." Mike struck a hard blow, but Pat pulled his hand away from the wall just before Mike's fist hit it. Of course, it hurt Mike's hand very much when he hit the wall, but Pat said, "That was a good joke on you, wasn't it?" Mike agreed, but was not too happy.The following day Mike and Bob were walking in the town square. Mike decided to play the joke on Bob. He looked around, and seeing no solid object, he placed his hand over his face and said, "Bob, hit my hand as hard as you can." Bob agreed, and as he struck a hard blow with his fist, Mike quickly pulled his hand away and wasanalysis of it. The second guy is so amazed that he says to the mermaid, "Hey, triple my IQ." The mermaid says, "Done." The guy begins pouring out all the mathematical solutions to problems that have puzzled scientists in all fields.The last guy is so impressed by the changes in his friends that he says to the mermaid, "Quintuple my IQ." The mermaid looks at him and says, "You know, I normally don't try to change people's minds when they make a wish, but I really wish you'd reconsider."The guy says, "No, I want you to increase my IQ five times, and if you don't do it, I won't set you free." "Please," says the mermaid, "you don't know what you're asking... It'll change your entire view of the universe. Won't you ask for something else? A million dollars or anything?"But no matter what the mermaid says, the guy insists on having his IQ increased by five times its usual power. So the mermaid sighs and says, "Done." And he becomes a woman.Keys: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. Tevident.Bob White: I thought e-mail messages were gender neutral!Dr. Herring: No. While theoretical gender equality exists for the Internet, in reality women are not given equal opportunity because of differentcommunication and language styles between the sexes.Bob White: How does that happen? Do you have any hard facts to back up this impression?Dr. Herring: Yes. I've done a research project using randomly selected e-mailmessages from online discussion groups. I found that females uselanguage that is more collaborative and supportive such as "Thanksfor all your tips on...", "Good point." and "Hope this helps!". Mentend to use more aggressive or competitive language such as "Do youunderstand that?", "You should realize that...", "It is absurd tothink...".Bob White: How great are these gender differences?Dr. Herring: Males write messages using aggressive, competitive language more than twice as often as females did, while females use collaborativematter who opens the door for whom. Maybe females just should not expect too much. Life isn't a fairy tale after all.John: It's absolutely true. Sometimes I feel that there isn't any difference in the roles both genders can perform. Of course I'm not saying that men can give birth.Rather what I meant was except for the physical and natural differences between both sexes, there isn't much difference between them.Cathy: But honestly, although I don't expect guys to open doors for me, or to pull outa chair for me, I am usually quite impressed if they do so, as many guys don'tdo it nowadays. If the guy was walking in front of me and went through thedoor first, I'd appreciate it if he could hold the door and not let it slam in myface.John: Well, if I'm the one walking in front, I will open the door and hold it for the people behind me, be it a girl or a boy. I actually had the door slam right in my face a number of times though, when the person walking closely in front of me didn't hold the heavy glass door and let it swing back in my face. Of course, I tried to hold the door, but it was too heavy and too late. But I think it was more embarrassing for him than me as everyone was looking at him, while I was rubbing my squashed nose.Cathy: So being a gentleman does not stop at opening doors. There are many otherKeys:2. F F T T F2.1reflects descriptions 2.2 parents’ attitudes2.3suggest, act 2.4 raising their family, supporting their husbands2.5used to be, share these responsibilitiesPart 4 Listening 1"Equal" does not always mean "the same". Men and women are created equally but boys and girls are not born the same.You throw a little girl a ball, and it will hit her in the nose. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to catch it. Then it will hit him in the nose.A baby girl will pick up a stick and look in wonder at what nature has made. A baby boy will pick up a stick and turn it into a gun.When girls play with Barbie dolls, they like to dress them up and play house with them. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to tear their hair off.Boys couldn't care less if their hair is untidy. But for girls, if their hair got cut a quarter-inch too short, they would rather lock themselves in their room for two weeks than be seen in public.Baby girls find mommy's makeup and almost instinctively start painting their faces.One day I took my seven-year-old son with me to shop for an electric wall clock for the kitchen and found a whole counter full of them on sale at a discount store. I had trouble deciding which clock to buy. While I held one clock in my hand and looked at another, I asked my son which one he liked better.“The one you’re holding with the mouse in it, Mom,” he said.Before I understood his words, a real, live mouse jumped out onto the counter and ran away. I screamed so loud everyone turned to see what was wrong. I was so embarrassed. I tried to make my way quietly out of the store. Everyone was looking at me. On the way out the door, my delighted son recited Hickory Dickory Dock. What anaughty boy!Questions:1.Where did the story take place?2.Why did the mother ask her son which clock he liked better?3.Which clock did the boy like best?4.Why did the mother feel embossed?5.Why did he boy recite Hickory Dickory Dock?Keys:2. B 2. D3. A4. C5. DListening 4It is my belief that gender stereotypes are very real gender characteristics that are exaggerated to the extreme ends with no gray areas. So in truth a woman is "weak" physically only because a man is in reality "stronger". A woman is "submissive" only because a man in reality is more "aggressive". A woman is "emotional" only because a man is "less emotional". All these are observed facts.Are there ways to avoid the stereotyping? This is hard to do. We as males and females love to exaggerate our differences. It seems we love to do this in many ways.We love to exaggerate gender traits as if to say "Look how female I am" or "Look how male I am". Do we go so far as to actually create differences that do not exist? Not from what I see. I think we like to exaggerate our differences because the more male we feel or the more female we feel the more attractive we feel.So all in all I believe stereotypes are true differences that are exaggerated. I don't think stereotypes should be avoided because they are real. I do think that we should not place extremes of a trait to a gender as a whole and most certainly not limit someone's potential abilities based on a stereotype. Stereotypes should apply in general but not to an individual. They should serve to help make judgment but not as an absolute.proficient 6)interesting 7) original 8) less 9) finish the race Listening IIOnce Wealth and Poverty approached a merchant and introduced themselves as Goddesses. The merchant greeted both of them and said, "May I ask why you have come to my humble home?" The Goddess of Wealth said, "We want you to judge between us who is the most beautiful."The merchant did not know what to say. He knew he was between the devil and the deep blue sea. If he said that Wealth was more beautiful than Poverty, Poverty would curse him. If he said that Poverty was more beautiful than Wealth, Wealth would abandon him. However, he became calm and said, "I have great respect for you both. Would you please do what I ask of you? It is the only way I can judge properly." The Goddesses agreed. He said, "Mother Wealth, would you please walk towards my house? Mother Poverty, Would you please walk away from my house? This way I can see you both better, from near and far." The two Goddesses did what the merchant had asked them to do. Then the merchant confidently declared, "Mother Wealth! You appear most beautiful when you are nearest my house. Mother Poverty! You looktiles on the roofs, many of these houses now have living roofs. The wooden top of the house is covered with a special waterproof plastic material. On top of this there is soil, in which grass and flowers are planted. Such a roof can be very beautiful. But this really is not a new idea. When the early settlers came to the United States, they often made their houses by digging into the ground. Their roofs were made of wood, and covered by large areas of soil with grass or turf. They were warm, though not always waterproof. People replaced these houses and roofs as soon as they could live in regular wooden homes with wooden or metal roofs. Now, 200 years later, some people think of this as a new idea. But I think, "There is nothing new under the sun."1. 1) partly underground 2) living 3 ) digging into the ground 4) grass waterproofQuestions:1. What does the speaker mean by saying "There is nothing new under the sun"?2. What makes the speaker think of "earth-sheltered houses"?3. What is a living roof?4. How many years ago did the early settlers first build earth-sheltered homes?5. Why did People replace these earth-sheltered houses with regular wooden ones?transmit television.Man: Garbage! It was the Italians.Woman: No, it says here, the first TV transmission was in London, 1925. And here we are again, the first traffic lights were in London, in 1868.Man: But they didn't even have cars then, so why would they have needed traffic lights?1．D A A F C E A B B2．1)1762 2)1888/Belgium 3)1890/the United States 4)New York5)1514/Holland 1557 6) 1903 7) 1868Part 4 Listening 1Juan comes up to the Mexican border on his bicycle. He's got two large bags over his shoulders. The guard stops him and says, "What's in the bags?""Sand," answered Juan.The guard says, "We'll just see about that. Get off the bike." The guard takes the two bags and rips them apart; he empties them out and finds nothing in them but sand. He detains Juan overnight and has the sand analyzed, only to discover that there is nothing but pure sand in the bags.The guard releases Juan, puts the sand into new bags, hefts them onto the man'sLater, people learned to mix different clays together to make stronger pottery and to put the pottery in a fire oven so that the clay would harden faster. The potter's wheel was invented in China around 3,100 BC. The wheel spins clay like a top. It allows people to make pottery much more quickly and make shapes that were perfectly symmetrical—bowls that were really round, rather than lumpy or uneven. Pottery is not only considered one of the first inventions but also one of the first art forms. Most types of pottery have been painted with figures or designs; some even tell a story!1. B A C2. 1.The oldest known piece of pottery was found in china and dates back to 7900BC(and was made almost 10,000 years ago).2. It was used for holding water ,milk ,seeds, and grains.3. To make stronger pottery and to make the clay harden faster.4. It allowed people to make pottery much more quickly and to make symmetricalshapes.5. Because most types of pottery have been painted with figures or designs; someeven tell a story.Listening IIICathy: Yes, although she didn't like it.So, how did she cope?Michael:Cathy: She got an idea of putting art and candy together.Michael: How?Cathy: First she experimented with making an edible paint. She found that powdered food coloring mixed with vodka would work.Michael: That's quite a combination.Cathy: Then, for her "canvas", she melted white chocolate and molded it flat.She even learned how to make chocolate frames.Michael: What kind of art did she create?Cathy: She copied the works of famous painters. She displayed her candy art in the candy shop and customers would come in just to look at the art.Michael: What did her family think then?Cathy: They didn't take her seriously until the Toledo Museum of Art heard about her works and paid her to paint 77 reproductions of works intheir collection. That was her first big job. Now she works full-timeidea of making his own puppet show. He made a stage from wooden orange boxes and his mother's old curtains. He charged 2 cents for admission and earned 32 cents for his first performance.Spinney's family liked his creativity and encouraged him to do more . For Christmas when he was nine, his older brother made him a better puppet theater and his mother secretly sewed eight colorful puppets for him. Spinney later wrote, "The more I gave shows, the more I felt the power that one has when performing. All these people would sit in a room and listen to everything I said. I did all the character voices: little girl voices, an old lady voice, and a ghost voice. The audience listened and clapped atthe end, and also paid me to do it. What could be a better way to make a living than to perform? I knew that I would wind up in the world of entertainment."Spinney continued giving puppet shows. When he decided to go to art school, puppet shows helped him pay for his tuition. Even when he was in the army, he managed to continue giving puppet shows. He knew he wanted to do this as his life's work and that he wanted his audience to be children. When he was given the opportunity to create the character of Big Bird on "Sesame Street", he accepted it and over the years has made Big Bird one of the most beloved characters on American television.although it's really cold, you can still get a tan. Of course, the scenery is beautiful and it's really nice when you're tired to go and have a hot drink afterwards. The problem is that it's very expensive and really dangerous. But apart from getting hurt occasionally,I still thoroughly enjoy it.1. 1) tennis 2 ) quite young 3)soccer 4) a little kid 5) nearly 40 years 6)skiing 7) remember2. tennis 1,5,7 football/soccer 2,9,10 skiing 3,4,6,8Listening IIDuring the 1930s and 1940s, when someone asked a kid whom his role models were, he would often respond with the names of baseball players. Advertisers trying to sell a product would often turn to baseball stars because the public knew them and loved them. Now looking at today's baseball players, the only time we seem to hear about them is when they are complaining about their salaries. Baseball is no longer the great national pastime, and kids are looking elsewhere for their role models.Back in the 1930s and 1940s, money wasn't such an important issue. Players playedThere was no atmosphere. So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important, but I don't believe in motivating the team as a team.I don’t give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're too tense, I can guarantee they won't play well.I also believe in giving people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. I very rarely interfere. I feel people should be judged on their results. Ifthey prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I continue employing them.It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more substitutions. But I feel if I've chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it.If I'm dropping a player from the team, I don't feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, I'll say, "Come back and talk about it in a couple of days' time." But I don't try to remotivate them. It's up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life isas an occasion for propaganda. But why should the feelings of a few spoil it for all those who continue to be inspired by the Games?No! As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue. This is sport, not politics, and it should remain so.1. 1.What is said about the purpose of the Olympic Games? C2.What is said about the spirit of the Olympic Games ? B3.What is said about the influence of the Games ? B2. 1.Criticism. 2. It could be harmfully deployed, as in war.3. The world is like a big family.4. Hostilities.5. The majority of people.6. To explain why the Olympic Games should be continued.hours. I suppose I finish at about midday.Karen: So you're free after twelve. What do you do then?Bo: You mean, what do I do in my spare time?Karen: Right.Bo: Well, we usually go swimming in the afternoon. That's all. I go to bed early. I want to win a gold medal for Sweden.Karen: Well, I hope you do. Thank you, Bo Lundquist. Next we have Bob Smith with me in the studio. Bob's a long distance runner and theAmerican 3000 meters champion.Bob: Hi!Karen: Hello, Bob. How is your training going?Bob: Fine, just fine. I have a really good program and I think I'm infirst-class condition.Karen: Tell me about it, Bob.Bob: Well, I don't like training early in the morning. I don't know why. I just don't like it. So I start around 10 o’clock.Karen: Mmm. And what about having lunch?People in tropical countries can read about winter sports but are unable to participate in them. They cannot build snowmen, throw snowballs, toboggan, or ice-skate. Above all, they cannot go skiing.Someone defined skiing as gliding over the ground on two boards. The sport is popular in America in the states which have snow in the winter months. The pleasure we take in this healthy outdoor activity is shared by the Finns, the Russians, the Swedes, the Norwegians, the Germans, the Italians, the Swiss, and the French, who also live in temperate zones with winter climates. But what must people from Egypt, Libya, and Nigeria think of this strange sport?Skiing, unlike tennis and baseball, is not a city sport. Until recently, even in countries with snow, it was limited to mountainous regions. Now there is a new variation that can be enjoyed by everyone. It's called ski touring.1. 1.building snowman2.throwing snowballs3.tobogganing4.ice-skating5.skiing2.Finland; Sweden; Switzerland; Germany; U.S.A; Italy; France; Norway; Russia (√)skill. Is it something that you just work hard to get, or is there a naturalsort of ability?Man: Well, there're people that have the natural ability, you know. I feel like I didn't have much. I just worked hard and that's what got me here.1. Male Baseball player 24 Pitcher five to six2. 1.What is the prime career time for a pitcher? C2. What makes the man successful in baseball, according to the conversation? A3. What can be inferred from the conversation? D4. Which of the following statements is true? D5. What kind of feeling does the man have now and then ? D6. What does the man think of baseball as a career? AListening IVLearning to swim had been surprisingly easy, thanks to the Navy's policy of dealing with fear by ignoring it. My fear of deep water left after my Navy experience. On the first day in the pool, an instructor with a voice like a bullhorn ordered 50 of us to climb a high board and jump in feet first. The board looked about 200 feet high, though it may have been only 20 or 25. A line was formed to mount the ladder andA2. How high was the board/? C3. What did the instructor do when he found out about the speaker’s problem?A4. Why did the speaker eventually jump into the pool? A5. What is the best way to overcome fear, according to the speaker? B6. Which of the following is true about the speakers’ education? D7. Which of the following can be used to describe the instructor? C8. Why did the speaker want to go to the shallow end of the pool? B9. Why did the instructor ask the speaker to do it again? D10. How did the instructor assure the speaker that he wouldn’t drown? B 2. 1) drifted 2) stepped 3) introduced 4) Quaking 5) climbed6) walked into 7)sinking 8) rising 9) broke 10)supportingUnit 6 risksListening 2Scripts:The possibility that something bad will happen is a risk. Risk can also be defined as the degree of danger that goes along with an opportunity. All risks have possible negative results. However, some risks are worth taking. For example, suppose that you have the chance to join a school football team. You risk a possible injury while playing to achieve the sense of accomplishment that comes with being on the team.。

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说第1册答案】新视野大学英语第三版视听说教程第一册第一单元Shring: Tsk 1 (1) their socil life (2) whether they go out lot nd wht they did when they went out lst night Shring: Tsk 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) socil life Shring: Tsk 3 Correct order: , c, e, d, b, f Shring: Tsk 4 Q 1 Key(s): dnced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious mel Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 (1) techer (2) clened houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work (6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Correct order: , c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) reltives (4) foreigner (5) spek (6) pssed on (7) het (8) se (9) hppiness Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 (1) It ws gret (2) He＇s footbll plyer/He is footbll plyer (3) It ws relly beutiful Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 1 Q 1 smll town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2022 Q 4 2022 Q 5 7/sevenPresenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 Short converstions 1.b 2. 3.b 4.d 5.d Long converstion 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.d Pssges: Pssge 1 1.d 2.d 3.b 4. Pssges: Pssge 2 (1) progrms/progrmmes (2) very (3) decisions (4) doing lundry (5) Obviously (6) choices (7) ruining (8) get used to (9) opportunities (10) step bck 单元检测Prt1 c d d Prt2 c d b c Prt3 c b b d Prt 4: chievements specilized/specilized vst professionl educted ws fmilir extensively elegntly gret del Besides 第二单元Shring: Tsk 1 (1) leisure ctivities (2) how often they go to the cinem, wht films they sw lst time nd their fvorite films, ctors, nd ctresses Shring: Tsk 2 (1) month (2) Not very often (3) once or twice (4) week (5) every month (6) every fortnight Shring: Tsk 3 1.(1) romntic (2) gret 2.(1) recommend (2) ction 3.(1) collection (2) rel life 4.(1) scenes (2) fntstic Shring: Tsk 4 Correct order: c, d, , b Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Key:c Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Q 1: blonde Q 2: blue Q 3: drk Q 4: msculine Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 3 Row 1: 2 Row 2: 4 Row 3: 1 Row 4: 3 Row 5: 2 Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 4 (1) tll (2) msculine fce/ best-looking (3) blckhir (4) drk brown (5) red hir (6) grey (7) slim (8) blonde hir (9) lovely Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 2 4 6 Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 1. (1) grden(2) bby nd wife 2. (1) trditionl vlues (2) likes 3. being together Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 (1) feel like (2) Wht do you recommend (3) how bout (4) Wht＇s it bout/Wht is it bout (5) Who＇s in it/Who is in it (6) Do you think (7) Why don＇t we Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 1 1. free concert 2. (1) evening (2) City Prk 3. boyfriend 4. (1) picnic (2) stge (3) ly 5. Fntstic Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 2 b b b Short converstions d b c d Long converstion d c b c Pssges: Pssge 1 b c Pssges: Pssge 2 (1) comic (2) trffic (3) constntly (4) vilble (5) took prt in (6) ttrcted (7) udience (8) free of chrge (9) put forwrd (10) embrce 单元检测Prt1 d c b Prt2 c c d Prt3 c d d Prt4 too much wrning ffected by bck drive people to suicide pointed out recent commit prevention it＇s time/it is time 第三单元Shring: Tsk 1 (1) living in London (2) how they feel bout London nd the most exciting things they hve done in London Shring:Tsk 2 (1) living (2) much (3) interesting plces (4) something (5) experience (6) feel bout Shring: Tsk 3 Correct order: , d, b, g, h, f, e, c Shring: Tsk 4 1. (1) exciting (2) mzing concert (3) incredible 2. the theter/the thetre 3. (1) the best plce (2) different (3) compred to 4. ply footbll 5. (1) interesting things (2) the best thing (3) tickets (4) culture Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Correct order: , d, h, e, b, g, c, f Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 (1) ustrli (2) outbck (3) go further (4) frightened (5) Don＇t move (6) the dogs (7) frightening Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Keys: 2, 4 Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 biggest islnd nervous women 1500 money overwhelmed Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 It＇s / It is there leve messge cll spek moment ring number this picking up Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 1 Row 1: Row 2: 1 Row 3: Row 4: 2 Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 Short converstions c cb d Long converstion bcd Pssges: Pssge 1c b c Pssges: Pssge 2 (1) mountinous (2) frightened (3) took plce (4) vnish (5) occurred (6) mssive (7) cught (8) keep us wy from (9) grteful (10) in dvnce 单元检测Prt1 c b d Prt2 cd b Prt3 b c d d Prt4 pply for commitment opportunity resturnt developed working prctices ttending dd personl qulities positive ddition 第四单元Shring: Tsk 1 (1) their journey to work (2) how they get to work, wht they do on their journey to work nd wht they like nd don＇t like bout their journey Shring: Tsk 2 Row 1: 1 Row 2: 2 Row 3: 3 Row 4: 3, 4 Row 5: 1, 3 Row 6: 5 Shring: Tsk 3 Q 1 Key(s): (1) fresh ir (2) void holes Q 2 Key(s): think bout Q 3 Key(s): (1) drem (2) looking out Q 4 Key(s): n ccident Shring: Tsk 4 Correct order: c, e, f, d, , b Shring: Tsk 5 Correct order: c, , b, d, f, e Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Q 1 Key(s): When Q 2 Key(s): Wht Q 3 Key(s): Who Q 4 Key(s): Wht Q 5 Key(s): problem Q 6 Key(s): How Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 (1) 1962 (2) 1948 (3) leve (4) public trnsport (5) in nd drove (6) privte (7) build (8) good condition (9) engineering problem (10) too hevy (11) strong (12) difficult to fly (13) trffic problems Tsk 3 ctivity 2 The Horseless Sulky: •It cn only hold two people. •It＇s difficult to slow down. •It＇s open to bd wether conditions. The Lightning Bug: •It＇s very smll. •It＇s difficult to get in nd out. Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Question 1 Key: Question 2 Key: Question 3 Key: Question 4 Key: b Question 5 Key: Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Row 1: 3 Row 2: 2 Row 3: 1 Row 4: 4 Row 5: 1 Row 6: 3 Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 3 (1) irport mngers (2) relx (3) pss the time (4) midnight (5) their flight (6) 300/three hundred (7) 319/three hundred nd nineteen (8) 500/five hundred Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Q 1 Key(s): (1) tied up (2) customer Q 2 Key(s): (1) 20 (2) coffee Q 3 Key(s): (1) delyed (2) cow (3) sttions Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: Question 3 Key: b Question 4 Key: Question 5 Key: b Question 6 Key: b Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 3 Keys: 3, 4, 6, 7 Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 1 (1) vegetrin mel (2) met (3) his order (4) business clss (5) cold (6) the person in chrge Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 2 Question 1 Key: Question 2 Key: b Question 3 Key: b Question 4 Key: b Question 5 Key: Question 6 Key: Question 7 Key: b Question 8 Key: Short converstions Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: b Question 3 Key: d Question 4 Key: d Question 5Key: Long converstion Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: b Question 3 Key: d Question 4 Key: d Pssges: Pssge 1 Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: Question 3 Key: d Question 4 Key: Pssges: Pssge 2 (1) Grdully (2) enbled (3) vehicles (4) dtes bck to (5) s result (6) thoroughly (7) cpcity (8) turn (9) utomobiles (10) thnks to 单元检测Prt 1: Q 1 Key: b Q 2 Key: b Q 3 Key: d Q 4 Key: Q 5 Key: d Prt 2: Q 1 Key: c Q 2 Key: d Q 3 Key: Q 4 Key: c Prt 3: Q 1 Key: c Q 2 Key: b Q 3 Key: d Q 4 Key: Q 5 Key: c Prt4 Q 1 motor Q 2 sufferer Q 3 rnge from Q 4 results from Q 5 relies on Q 6 confused Q 7 still Q 8 folk Q 9 void Q 10 wing 第五单元Shring: Tsk 1 (1) their holidys (2) wht kinds of holidys people like nd how they liked their lst holidy Shring: Tsk 2 Keys: 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 11 Shring: Tsk 3 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 10 Shring: Tsk 4 Q 1 Key(s): (1) relxing (2) fntstic (3) lovely Q 2 Key(s): mzing Q 3 Key(s): thoroughly enjoyed Q 4 Key(s): Lovely Q 5 Key(s): fntstic Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 (1) comfortble (2) Plne (3) fster (4) In hotel (5) comfortble (6) In n prtment (7)expensive (8) sightseeing (9) sightseeing (10) interesting (11) In summer (12) better (13) hot wether (14) In spring (15) crowded (16) resturnt (17) quieter (18) resturnt (19) quieter (20) month Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Correct order: c, , f, d, e, b Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Q 1 Key(s): (1) widest (2) cuts through Q 2 Key(s): (1) footbll (2) his creer Q 3 Key(s): (1) fmous (2) 1800s Q 4 Key(s): pprently Q 5 Key(s): 80/eighty Q 6 Key(s): fntstic met Q 7 Key(s): vegetbles Q 8 Key(s): (1) fmily nd friends (2) wonderful moments Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Keys: 2, 4, 5, 8 Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Q 1 Key(s): Could I hve Q 2 Key(s): cn we hve Q 3 Key(s): tht Q 4 Key(s): French Q 5 Key(s): I＇d like Q 6 Key(s): The sme Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 1 (1) Itly (2) bech (3) swim (4) brs (5) sit (6) dnce (7) fresh vegetbles (8) mzing Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 4, 7 Short converstions Question 1 Key: Question 2 Key: d Question 3 Key: Question 4 Key: c Question 5 Key: c Long converstion Question 1 Key: d Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key: d Question 4 Key: c Pssges: Pssge 1 Question1 Key: d Question2 Key: b Question3 Key: Question4 Key: c Pssges: Pssge 2 (1) celebrte (2) provide us with (3) sticking to (4) chllenges (5) nticipting (6) portions (7) stuff (8) tke hold of (9) effective (10) strtegies 单元检测Prt 1: Q 1 Key: c Q 2 Key: c Q 3 Key: d Q 4 Key: Q5 Key: Prt 2: Q 1 Key: b Q 2 Key: b Q 3 Key: b Q 4 Key: d Prt 3: Q 1 Key: b Q 2 Key: c Q 3 Key: Q 4 Key: b Q 5 Key: d Prt 4 Q 1 Key: hng Q 2 Key: remins Q 3 Key: symbol Q 4 Key: performed Q 5 Key: held on Q6 Key: represent Q7 Key: sweets Q8 Key: the holidy seson Q9 Key: ppered to Q 10 Key: spred to 第六单元Shring: Tsk 1 (1) their lifestyle (2) wht things they do to keep fit nd wht unhelthy eting hbits they hve Shring: Tsk 2 (1) exercise (2) full-time (3) running Shring: Tsk 3 Keys: 1, 5 Shring: Tsk 4 Correct order: c, e, f, , d, g, b Shring: Tsk 5 Q 1 Key(s): (1) sweet tooth (2) sweet Q 2 Key(s): (1) coffee (2) chocolte Q 3 Key(s): (1) Eting lte (2) regulrly Q 4 Key(s): too much Q 5 Key(s): fst food Q 6 Key(s): (1) fr too mny (2) cke Listening: Tsk 2ctivity 1 (1) eting problems (2) replce norml (3) food pills (4) tste different (5) its flvor (6) become common Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Keys: 2 Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: Question 3 Key: c Question 4 Key: d Question 5 Key: d Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Row 1: 1 Row 2: 1 Row 3: 1 Row 4: 2 Row 5: 2 Row 6: 1 Row 7: 2 Row 8: 1 Row 9: 2 Row 10: 2 Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Q 1 Key(s): d-b-f-e--c Q 2 Key(s): (1) te nd coffee (2) one smll cup (3) pinkillers (4) three times dy/3 times dy Q 3 Key(s): Foot pin Q 4 Key(s): worry bout Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 1 Q 1 Key(s): feel relxed Q 2 Key(s): much exercise Q 3 Key(s): sporting hero Q 4 Key(s): wlk dy Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 2 Keys: 1, 2, 4, 6 Short converstions Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: b Question 3 Key: d Question 4 Key: b Question 5 Key: d Long converstion Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: b Question 3 Key: Question 4 Key: Pssges: Pssge 1 Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: d Question 3 Key: b Question 4 Key: Pssges: Pssge 2 (1) pressures (2) dispper (3) compromise (4) lcohol (5) intense (6)interferes with (7) undermine (8) py ttention to (9) suffers from (10) competitive 单元检测Prt 1: Q 1 Key: Q 2 Key: Q 3 Key: c Q 4 Key: d Q 5 Key: b Prt 2: Q 1 Key: Q 2 Key: c Q 3 Key: b Q 4 Key: b Q 5 Key: Prt 3: Q 1 Key: c Q 2 Key: c Q 3 Key: d Q 4 Key: d Q 5 Key: d Prt 4: Q 1 Key: perfectly Q 2 Key: sewing Q 3 Key: distnt Q 4 Key: suffer from Q 5 Key: t rm＇s length Q 6 Key: cloudy Q 7 Key: judging Q 8 Key: slightly Q 9 Key: bckground Q 10 Key: eye views 第七单元Shring: Tsk 1 (1) countryside life nd wildlife (2) whether people like to live in the countryside or in the city, wht nimls they like nd wht nimls they re scred of Shring: Tsk 2 Keys: 1, 3, 4 Shring: Tsk 3 Correct order: b, f, , d, e, c Shring: Tsk 4 Q 1 Key(s): (1) Snkes (2) the end Q 2 Key(s): hte Q 3 Key(s): (1) scred of (2) frid of Q 4 Key(s): (1) horses (2) frighten Q 5 Key(s): (1) scres (2) memories Q 6 Key(s): (1) shrks (2) unknown Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 (1) 3/three (2) wter (3) nimls (4) the wether. Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 (1) envir. probs. (2) 6 bil. (3) 2050 (4) 9 bil. (5) popu. (6)probs. Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 3 (1) 3 (2) probs. (3) wter (4) (5) 4.5 L (6) 600 L (7) (8) diffi. (9) nimls (10) ↑(11) ↓(12) Rinf. (13) 150,000 km2 (14) the wether (15) ↑(16) ↑(17) ↑Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key: Question 4 Key: Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Q 1 Key(s): beutiful Q 2 Key(s): mgicl Q 3 Key(s): lovely Q 4 Key(s): fntstic Q 5 Key(s): hppy Q 6 Key(s): stonishing Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: Question 3 Key: Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Correct order: e, , c, b, d, f, g Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 3 Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: Question 3 Key: Question 4 Key: Question 5 Key: b Question 6 Key: b Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 1 Q 1 Key(s): Fish River Cnyon Q 2 Key(s): mzingly quiet Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 2 Keys: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 Short converstions Question 1 Key:c Question 2 Key: Question 3 Key: b Question4 Key: d Question5 Key: d Long converstion Question 1 Key: d Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key: d Question 4 Key: Pssges: Pssge 1 Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key:Question 4 Key: c Pssges: Pssge 2 (1) prticipted in (2) ccess to (3) tremendous (4) currently (5) incredible (6) ccompny (7) remrkble (8) mzing (9) ctching glimpse of (10) looking forwrd to 单元检测Prt 1: Q 1 Key: d Q 2 Key: c Q 3 Key: b Q 4 Key: b Q 5 Key: d Prt 2: Q 1 Key: Q 2 Key: b Q 3 Key: d Q 4 Key: d Prt 3: Q 1 Key: c Q 2 Key: b Q 3 Key: Q 4 Key: d Q 5 Key: c Prt 4: Q 1 Key: dil Q 2 Key: keeper Q 3 Key: smrt Q 4 Key: figure out Q 5 Key: chemiclly Q 6 Key: rnk high on Q 7 Key: intelligence Q 8 Key: recognize/recognise Q 9 Key: descriptive Q 10 Key: mke decisions 第八单元Shring: Tsk 1 (1) shopping (2) how they feel bout shopping, where they usully shop, nd wht they hve bought recently Shring: Tsk 2 Correct order: d, c, , e, b, f Shring: Tsk 3 1.b 2.b 3. 4.b 5.b 6. Shring: Tsk 4 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10,12,13,15,16 Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 (1) food (2) rubber (3) 1891 (4) concentrte (5) the mobile phone (6) 1973 (7) countries (8) light (9) 2022 (10) 500/five hundred Listening: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Q 1 Key(s):(1) erly 30s (2) 6 billion/six billion Q 2 Key(s): computer science students Q 3 Key(s): (1) tour guide (2) in the group Q 4 Key(s): serching the Internet Q 5 Key(s): (1) 2000 (2) successful business Q 6 Key(s): (1) fstest growing (2) most profitble Viewing: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Keys: 4, 5 Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 1 Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: b Question 3 Key: Question 4 Key: b Question 5 Key: c Role-plying: Tsk 2 ctivity 2 Row 1: 2 Row 2: 1 Row 3: 2 Row 4: 2 Row 5: 1 Row 6: 2 Row 7: 1 Row 8: 1 Row 9: 2 Row 10: 1 Presenting: Tsk 1 ctivity 1 Q 1 Key(s): footbllers Q 2 Key(s): fire fighters Q 3 Key(s): doctors Q 4 Key(s): techers Presenting: Tsk 2 Step 1 Correct order: b, e, c, d, , f Short convers tions Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: d Question 3 Key: c Question 4 Key: b Question 5 Key: d Long converstion Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key: Question 4 Key: d Pssges: Pssge 1 Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: d Question 3 Key: b Question 4 Key: d Pssges: Pssge 2 (1) evidence (2) enhnce (3) interviewed (4) rted (5) took into ccount(6) forecst (7) emerged (8) ws relted to (9) dpt themselves to (10) originl 单元检测Prt1：Q 1 Key: c Q 2 Key: d Q 3 Key: Q 4 Key: b Q 5 Key: c Prt2：Q 1 Key: c Q 2 Key: c Q 3 Key: b Q 4 Key: d Q 5 Key: Prt3：Q 1 Key: c Q 2 Key: b Q 3 Key: d Q 4 Key: Q 5 Key: c Prt4：Q 1 Key: ccessible Q 2 Key: opens checking ccount Q 3 Key: regulrly Q 4 Key: orders Q 5 Key: exchnge Q 6 Key: bnk ccount Q 7 Key: return Q 8 Key: interest Q 9 Key: insted of Q 10 Key: vluble大学英语第三版新视野答案视听。

Keys to Unit 4Extended Reading Skills Practice1.He believes in Catholicism.2.Many religious leaders criticize his cloning plan as an offence to human dignity,while other scientists are supporting him.3.It seemed that the pressure is increasing.4.Without thinking about it carefully, they began to run a risk.5.If their natural senses are wrong, the negative reaction to cloning could be adisaster.Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。

2. 仔细研究原文，你会翻译得更好。

3. 他吃得饱睡得香。

4. 他全家都是虔诚的教徒。

5. 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。

6. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。

Keys to Review and Test (4)Part I Writing (略)Part II Listening Comprehension1. B2. C3. B4. C5. C6. D7. B8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. APart III Reading Comprehension26. C 27. N 28. O 29. E 30. K 31. J 32. H 33. I 34. L 35. D36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. I 41. L 42. A 43. D 44. H 45. J46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. DPart IV Translation【参考译文】Steamed bread is one of the traditional Chinese cooked wheaten food. It is made by mixing flour with yeast, water, and edible alkali first, then kneading the mixture into dough. Let stand for a while and then steam the dough. The finished food is of hemispherical or rectangular shape. Fillings of meat, vegetables, and fine bean mash can be stuffed into it, which is called “bun”generally. Steamed bread is easy to produce and convenient to carry. Soft, delicious and nutritious, it is one of the most favorite foods for Chinese descendants.。

Keys to Unit 1LANGUAGE WORKI.Give words, if there are any, that are opposite in meaning to those italicized in thefollowing sentences.1.If a sentry on duty shouts "Halt!", you must stop. (proceed/go ahead)2.Granddad is quite willing to do the shopping, but unfortunately he is apt to forget what he hasto buy. (unlikely)3.The old lady lives a solitary life in that house, miles away from the nearest neighbor.(gregarious)4.It was clear from the number of mistakes he made that our driver was a novice. (expert)5.Something that is to our mutual advantage will benefit each of us. (individual)6. A futile struggle or argument is one that is useless or has no effect. (fruitful)7.The car is faulty so you'd better get it repaired. (perfect/faultless)8. A nervous horse may shy if you go near it. (advance)9.David has a keen sense of humor; he can appreciate a good joke. (dislike)10.Most people don't appreciate what tenacity and will power their handicapped colleaguepossessed in order to do the same amount of work as they. (be unaware of)11.You can lure a rat out of its hole by putting down a tasty piece of food nearby. (repel/deter)12.I think butter can be a good lure for rats. (repellent)13.Next on the programme was a comedy, which left us holding our sides with laughter.(tragedy)14.If you don't like the arrangements we have made, we will alter them for you. (retain/keep)15.If yesterday was Monday, the previous day was Sunday. (following/subsequent)16.I had the honor of shaking hands with the Prime Minister at the press conference. (dishonor)17.A sheer cliff is quite upright like the side of a house. (sloping/gentle/gradual)18.Mary was so rapt in her embroidery that she had no idea of what was going on around her.(bored/uninterested)19.Crossing the continent in a covered wagon was an arduous undertaking. (easy/effortless)20.Ominous clouds made the travellers head the yacht toward the shore. (encouraging/promising)21.The newcomer was so taciturn at the reception that we never knew whether he liked it or not.(chatty/talkative)22.It is unwise of you to disdain all offers of help when you are in difficulty. (accept)II.Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.1.When the Judsons put up the shelves in the kitchen, they just __________ a few holes in thewall.A.drilledB. sawedC. piercedD. pressed2.Rain poured down; the sky was split by terrifying flashes of forked lightning while peals ofthunder _________ our conversation.A. died downB.drownedC. sankD. submerged3.The __________ of the 46,000 ton Titanic which was sailing for New York from Southamptonon its maiden voyage was caused by a huge iceberg.A. plungeB. descentC. sinkingD. drowning4.As the young teacher dictated the passage, Emma __________ what he was reading inshorthand.A. lookupB. took onC. took offD. took down5.When the librarians were having a meeting in the staff room, a mischievous young man_________ scaled the wall of the library just for fun.A. lazilyB. clumsilyC. criminallyD. surreptitiously6.Professor Brown is becoming increasingly __________: last week he locked himself out ofhis laboratory three times.A. obliviousB. mindlessC. forgetfulD. absent7.According to the latest __________ poll, Raymond, the English teacher at the languageschool, is more popular now than at any time since he took up his post.A. beliefB. opinionC. convictionD. survey8.I finally succeeded in persuading that student to ___________ the source of the rumor.A. divulgeB. discoverC. uncoverD. diverge9.Mr. Simpson hurried to __________ Mr. Smith so that they could discuss the newinterdisciplinary courses as they were walking.A. reach up toB. catch up withC. overtakeD. come up with10.When the sheriff went to the church to find some helpers, the congregation was listening inreverent silence to the priest's ___________.A. speechB. lectureC. discourseD. sermon11.It was Professor Huntington's __________ to retire from teaching in the French Departmentthe next semester.A. intentionB. opinionC. ideaD. thought12.No hazard, peril or hardship would ____________ the mountaineer from his intention ofreaching the summit.A. deflateB. deterC. defectD. dilate13.Many counties in the suburban areas have now succeeded in ___________ malarialmosquitoes.A. erasingB. abolishingC. eradicatingD. obliterating14.A(n) __________ essay is a straightforward presentation of facts and though the vocabularycan be far from simple, it is unadorned and is seldom used metaphorically.A. imaginativeB. factualC. descriptiveD. general15.As the sky looks ominous, it is obvious that a violent thunderstorm is ___________.A. immediateB. instantaneousC. eminentD. imminent16.The crime novel could make a legitimate claim to be regarded as a separate branch ofliterature, or, at least, as a distinct, even though a slightly disreputable ____________ of the traditional novel.A. offshootB. speciesC. kindD. shoot17.A detective story ___________ in the African jungle or Australian bush appeals to our interestin remote places.A. set downB. setC. set outD. set to18.Scientists have warned us that an increase in the carbon dioxide content of the atmospherewill cause the Earth to warm up while increasing the aerosol content will cause it to cooldown. Now the aerosol question _________ larger than ever.A. threatensB. becomesC. appearsD. looms19.By then, the 4-2-1 ___________, i.e., the type of family made up of four helplessgrandparents, two demanding parents and one frustrated child, will have become commonplace.A. symptomB. synchronizationC. syndromeD. symbiosis20.The young, self-assured prince ____________ power upon the death of the king.A. resumedB. consumedC. assumedD. presumedplete each of the following sentences with the correct form of a suitable word chosen from the list at the head of each group.A. lively, living, live, alive1.If I was asked the question: what personal qualities are desirable in a teacher, I think theteacher's personality should be pleasantly _________ and attractive.2.Some representatives of the community object to experiments being performed on__________ animals.3.If you happen to touch a _________ wire, you will get an electric shock.4.Children's textbooks are usually illustrated with _________ drawings.5.Morgan asked the survivors of the train collision whether his twin brother was _______ or notas soon as he came to.6.Peter's birthday party turned out to be a happy gathering at which there was much__________ conversation.7.I was not aware that the speaker was one of the greatest _________ novelists of our time.8.Constant change is a manifestation of a _________ language.9.The seriously wounded soldier was unconscious but still _________ when taken to thehospital.10.Anne was so __________ that her presence in the room was electrifying.11.At the summer camp, it was great fun grilling sheep over _________ coals.12.Frank was delighted to see his first real __________ panda at the zoo after having played withso many toy ones.13.Norman was the _________ image of his father.14.No woman now _________ could play the piano better than my grandmother.15.Now we can enjoy _________ telecasts from outer space.Keys:1. lively2. live3. live4. lively5. alive/living6. lively7. living8. living9. alive/living 10. alive/lively 11. live 12. live 13. living 14. alive/living15. liveB. convince, cajole, coax, persuade, urge, wheedle1.After John had been ill for a week, we finally_________ him to consult a doctor.2.When the ailing boy did not feel like doing anything, the nurse spent hours _________ him toeat.3.Tom's teacher __________ him to study harder in order to pass the examination with fleeingcolors.4.Today's tots are largely an overindulged lot so whenever they have a meal, their mothers haveto make a game of it to __________ them to eat.5.With her sweetest and most appealing smile, the blonde __________ the millionaire intobuying her a diamond ring.6.As it was getting dark and she was hungry, Monica __________ her horse into a trot.7.After the heated debate. Nancy didn't look __________ but she said nothing more about herviewpoint.8.It is no use trying to ___________ him to give up his foolish plan; he will not listen to you.9.I believe in the proverb: "Honesty is the best policy" so I will neither be __________ northreatened from stating my opinions.10.Even though word came that Mr. Henderson had been convicted and sent to prison for writingbad cheques, Mrs. Henderson was still _________ of his innocence.11.Even with the iron-clad evidence, we were not __________ that Corona, a docile, shy,good-looking woman, could be the murderer of her own brother.12.The environmentalists ___________ the mayor to support their proposal for a cleaner city.13.My sister always ___________ money out of grandma by hugging her and telling her howgenerous and kind-hearted she is.14.Anne, an extroverted girl, was able to __________ Mary, a timid teenager into divulging thename of the abettor behind the scenes.15.We tried hard to ___________ our overworked mother to take a holiday at the seaside.16.No matter how hard the boss argued, _________ and _________, the two blue collar workersrefused to be his accomplices in the dirty business.Keys:1. persuaded2. coaxing3. urged/persuaded4. coax5. wheedled6. urged7. convinced8. persuade9. cajoled 10. convinced 11. convinced/persuaded 12. urged 13. wheedles 14. cajole 15. persuade16. coaxed, cajoledIV.Paraphrase the following.1.Most previous analogies are seriously inadequate, for while they may describe a part of theteaching activity, they also suggest patterns that are not fully applicable to teaching. (ll.22-24)Almost none of the analogies that have been used so far can fully describe what teaching is all about, (or: Nearly all the analogies that have been used so far can only present a partial picture, rather than a complete one, of what teaching is really about.) In this sense, none of them serves as an apt analogy for teaching.2.Rather than emphasizing the mutuality of the endeavor, each of these common analogies turnson a separation between the professional and his clients. (ll. 30-32)Each of these popular analogies sees the teacher and his students not as an organic unit tied together in a joint effort, but as being isolated from each other.3.The teacher as actor also plays to a passive audience, but he measures success by largenumbers. (l. 48)The teacher, seen in the role of the actor, would be simply lecturing to an audience, who donot participate, and he would evaluate his performance not by their involvement in class activities, but by the size of the class.4.The mountaineer accepts his leadership role, yet recognizes that the success of the journey(measured by the scaling of the heights) depends upon close cooperation and active participation by each member of the group. (ll.76-78)The mountaineer knows his own function as a leader and is well aware, too, that whether they can climb to the top is decided by how well each member can cooperate with the others and how far each member is ready to involve himself in the endeavor.5.Essential skills must be mastered if the trip is to be successful; lacking them, disaster looms asan ominous possibility. (ll. 79-80)For a good journey, basic skills form an indispensable part, without which one is likely to encounter misfortune.V.Write a short essay, trying to make your reader accept that practice is the most effective way to improve your spoken English. You are required to introduce or develop your essay by analogy. You may, for instance, use the learning process of riding on a bike or swimming to assist your explanation. Do not worry about the differences, if any.。

2018年6⽉⼤学英语三级B真题（含答案）⼤学英语三级(B)真题2018年06⽉Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、 A. Oh, yes. Please. B. I like it very much.C. Sit down please.D. Fine. And you?2、 A. Take care. B. My pleasure.C. It's great.D. This way, please.3、 A. See you tomorrow. B. Ok, it doesn't matter.C. Sorry, all our rooms are booked.D. Here is the room key.4、 A. Have a nice day. B. Yes, please.C. Don't do it.D. Let's go.5、 A. Certainly. Is Friday OK? B. So long.C. Hurry up.D. Mind your steps.6、 A. Coffee, please. B. I'm fine, thank you.C. Your telephone number, please.D. Yes. Here you are.7、 A. Don't worry. B. All right.C. Good luck!D. Never mind.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.8、 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. D. By bicycle.9、 A. A report. B. A project. C. A plan. D. A design.10、 A. He is an engineer. B. He is a doctor.C. He is a programmer.D. He is a manager.11、 A. Dealing with angry customers. B. Writing work reports.C. Giving presentations.D. Working on weekends.12、 A. To visit friends. B. To see a doctor.C. To take a holiday.D. To do business.13、 A. It had a flat tire. B. Its front window was broken.C. It was out of fuel.D. The engine didn't work.14、 A. Attend a job fair. B. Read newspapers.C. Visit the website.D. Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.15、 A. To order a meal. B. To report a case.C. To ask for sick leave.D. To book a hotel room.17、 A. She has coughed a lot. B. She has a high fever.C. She has got a pain in the stomach.D. She has got a bad cold.18、 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. D. Yesterday.19、 A. Take her blood pressure. B. Give her some medicine.C. Perform an operation on her at once.D. Send her to the emergency room.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times, During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homesfor 20 low-in-come families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 21 . Just volunteer for a day. It's fun, rewarding and you can learn some 22 !If building isn't your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 23 .You must be 24 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must come with a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Part ⅡVocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.25、Let's find people with computer skills to a team for the project.A. look upB. ring upC. give upD. make up26、If I were you, I the company's website for more detailed information.A. would visitB. will visitC. visitD. have visited27、No company can afford to bear the of customer confidence.A. stressB. lossC. worryD. hurry28、she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A. WhenB. IfC. AlthoughD. Until29 、We have read this instruction many times and we are with all the steps we should take.A. similarB. usefulC. helpfulD. familiar30、Employees would like to work under team leaders who good examples.A. turnB. putC. doD. set31、Turn to us for legal advice at any time you need it.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why32、Your pay raise will in part your work experience and skills.A. carry onB. take onC. depend on33、You are required to enter the name of the city in which your company .A. locatesB. locatedC. is locatingD. is located34、Tourists can get the latest information of our city the help of our local tour guides.A. onB. withC. underD. forSection B35、Patients can be treated in many (difference) settings with various approaches.36、After taking the training course, they have performed their duties much (well) than before.37、Only by (create) a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come.38、This research paper focuses on (health) lifestyles for elderly people.39、Our new manager (expect) to deliver a speech at tomorrow's meeting.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Your home is the place you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance of your home and the things in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combined buildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. We'll arrange for a repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy covers the damage, your don't need to pay for the repairs. Lost keysWe'll pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external(外部的) doors if you lose your keys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables 贵重物品) limit by $3,000 at certain special times, ( such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation(住处)We'll find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged by an insured event and you can't live there. With our buildings insurance we'll pay up to $30,000 for alternative accommodation, and up to $20,000 with contents insurance.40、According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help .A. when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB. when something unexpected happens to your homeC. when anyone in your family gets hurt or sickD. when you want to move to a new house41、When you call the Emergency Homeline, .A. a repairman will be sent to do the repairsB. they will pay you the repairing cost firstC. you have to send a photo of the damageD. you will be told to wait for a doctor42、If you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will .A. pay for the cost of replacing locksB. deliver new locks to your homeC. tell you where to buy new locksD. refuse to pay for new locks43、According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be .A. reduced to a certain degreeB. re-checked within a weekC. automatically increasedD. doubled upon request44、What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?A. It will pay you more than $50,000.B. It will help you build a new house.C. It will decrease your valuables limit.Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.45、The notice is to inform the golfers of .A. the application for Club membershipB. the postponement of President's CupC. the final result of President's CupD. the activities of Club President46、The change of the game date is due to .A. a lack of fundingB. the absence of some golfersC. the terrible weather conditionsD. a change in President's schedule47、According to the Notice, the social game will start .A. in the morningB. on August 30C. at 13:15D. next weekTask 3Directions: The following passage is about a medicine company, Prime Medicine LLC. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose—we help people to get the medicine they need to feel better and live well.Our pharmacy(药店) experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, and your experience easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long-term medicine from PrimeMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of your medicine anywhere in the U.S.Retail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacie—s over 66,000. Just bring yourprescrption(药⽅) and member ID to a network pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy that is not in your network, you might need to pay more).Specialty (特种药) pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Our experienced professionals and staff focus on specialty medicines and the conditions they treat.Primea medicine companyAim:1) t o help you get your medicine2) t o make your medicine 48 and your experience easierWays of getting your medicine:1) f rom PrimeMail, ordering your 49 medicine3)from Prime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy, a 52 pharmacy, for specialtymedicinesTask 4Directions: The following is a list of public signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a line through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A—School Zone B—Vendors ProhibitedC—Pass on Left D—Don't Step OnE—Keep Away for Safety F—Service AreaG—Administrative Area H—Watch Your Hand I—Please Don't Leave Valuables Unattended J—Maintenance in ProgressK—Out of Service L—Stand on RightM —Break Glass in Emergency N—Don't TouchO—Keep Clear of the Door P—Don't Exceed Speed LimitQ—Icy Road53、当⼼夹⼿54、服务区55、严禁超速56、前⽅学校57、路⾯结冰Task 5请勿登踏勿靠车门正在检修靠右站⽴紧急情况击碎玻璃Directions: The following is a letter about a safety inspection. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection.Address: 246 N. High St., Columbus, Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Please call us at 1-800-344-4077, Monday through Friday, 7:00am-7:00pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore this letter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has been completed.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliable service to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call us today to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter.58、What is the gas company required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receiver's and meter setting.59、In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already .60、How long will the communications last?Communications will continue until has been completed.61、What has the gas company promised to do?To provide service to its customers.62、In what case will the gas company stop its service for its customers?If the inspection .Part ⅣTranslation—English into Chinese63、The aim of our website is to control or reduce noise at work without stopping people from enjoying music.A. 本⽹站的⽅针是不断阻⽌或减少噪⾳，同时⼜能够使⼈们欣赏⾳乐。

14 Unit EightPart Ⅰ　Listening PracticeSection A Safari ParkTask 1 Safari ParkTask 21. Pink.2. Children can pet the rabbits, sheep, and other animals.3. Items from many parts of the world.4. Over seventy African lions.5. It is both educational and interesting.6. Bats, owls and other animals.Section B Safari TourTask 31. You mustn’t get off the land-rover without permission.2. You must all stay close to the guide.3. You all have to sign these insurance declarations.4. You mustn’t disturb the animals.中国人民大学出版社Keys to Exercises1Keys to ExercisesTask 41. land-rover, could be attacked2. the reserved area3. company regulation, sign4. nature reserve, wild, tame, zoos, as quiet as possible, disturb5. 50 miles, 806. insect repellent, drinking water, a packed lunch, 35mm filmSection C The Afternoon’s TourTask 5The cathedral was built in 1241. It was designed by Hugo Derash, a French, so it’s in Norman style. You can see part of the wall, a small statue beside a fountain. It’s in the market place and a regular Tuesday market is held. There is a flower market every two weeks on Saturdays in Summer. The worn statue represents Venus, and the water comes from the springs in the hills and is very clear.Task 61. 1241, Great Walls2. France, brother3. Norman, appearance, details4. statue, modern5. market place6. Tuesday7. flower, Saturday, two8. worn, Venus, Goddess of Love9. springs in the hills10. crystalSection D Julie’s VacationTask 71. urban holiday, go camping2. Stanley Park, aquarium, up, museums, galleries 中国人民大学出版社Keys to Exercises3. ride, ferry, out, deck4. seasoned, magazinesTask 81. It’s cold and miserable.2. Busy.3. Because people say it is an elegant city with a lot of British influence.4. A pin with a tiny totem pole on it.Part ⅢListening Comprehension Test1. C2. C3. C4. C5. C6. D社版出学大民人国中。

新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）Uint1新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）II. Basic Listening Practice1.Script2.3.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）4.W: Ok. It‘s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! It‘s definitely your turn.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）Q: What is true according to the conversation?5.6.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）7.8.Script9.10.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）11.M:I‘m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can‘t memorize all the vocabulary.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）3. ScriptW: Oh look! There‘s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I don‘t remember him. I‘ve got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people I‘ve been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the man‘s problem?新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says ―keys‖?W: It‘s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I‘m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn‘t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign.Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM: Tell me your secret. You‘re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me.W: Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: Aw, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id ―Association‖ a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?W: Right on! ‗Consolidation‖ is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.M: You‘re moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I‘m going to study sixteenhours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That‘s not the way. Follow the principle of ―Distributes Practice‖. Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a memory like a sieve.W: You‘re too modest. There‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, that is, creating a picture in one‘s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of ―Association‖, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of ―Consolidation‖, or reviewing one‘s notes after class and absorbing the new materia l into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of ―Distributed Practice‖, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, ―Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?‖Before the man left, she added, ―Why don‘t you write that down so you won‘t forget?‖―Nonsense,‖ said the husband, ―I can remember a dish of ice cream!‖―Well,‖ said the wife, ―I‘d aslo like some strawberries on it. You‘d better write that down because I know your memory is failing.‖―Don‘t be silly,‖replied the husband. ―There‘re only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!‖With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, ―Hey, you forget the toast!‖Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her. First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don‘t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don‘t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remembera person‘s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1.What‘s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one‘s memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That‘s good. Now what should we do?Amy: We‘ve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh, that‘s right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy: I think I‘m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. Remember I sledthe chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn‘t eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. She‘ll be mad at me. Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It‘s not too late yet. I‘ll make a phone call. Don‘t worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:I‘m going to throw a party, and I‘ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That‘s good. But don‘t forget to invite everyone you should invite.A: I think I‘ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He‘s lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He‘ll be sad, thinking we look down on him. He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don‘t worry. It‘s not too late. Make a phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B:There‘s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She‘s just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She‘s our new friend. You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You‘d better start writing things down if they‘re important.MODEL2 I can’t think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack‘s home phone number is?Susan: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. I don‘t have my address book on me, and I don‘t have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That‘s too bad! I‘ve got to find him now. It‘s urgent! If I can‘t find him today, I‘ll be dead! Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I‘ve checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted.Susan: Maybe it‘s under his roommate‘s name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why don‘t you call Jane? She has his phone number.John: I‘ve tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I‘ve already tried. She won‘t tell me. She says it‘s private.Susan: Oh, that‘s right. They usually don‘t release private information over the phone.John: It‘s a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. What‘s wrongwith you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It‘s not my memory is fading. I do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and datesNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?B: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook, but I don‘t have mine with me.A: That‘s too bas! I don‘t have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of the lecture hail? B: Sorry, I can‘t think of it off my head.A: I‘m terribly interested in the lecture. I can‘t miss it!B: Well, why don‘t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I‘m afraid it‘s not very wise to ask the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A: I‘ve already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. You memory seems to be fading early.B: It‘s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.MODEL3 What‘s wrong with your memory?ScriptBill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill:Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.Amy: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?Bill: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to forget my own name.Amy: I don‘t think so. Perhaps it‘s just temporary forgetfulness. You‘ll be right after a good sleep. Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and getsome pillsAmy: It‘s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The door bell rings and A answer it….A comes back.]A: Where was I?B: You were talking about your tour in BeijingA: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.B: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?A: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to see a lot of new people everyday.B: I don‘t think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You‘ll be right after a good sleep. A: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I have to see a doctor.B: I don‘t think it‘s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.V. Let’s TalkScriptStudent:Professor, thank you for graining me this interview. I‘m Susan, a reporter from the Student Union magazine. Many students have difficultly memorizing things. Sinceyou‗re an outstanding psychologist, could you give us some tips on how top improveour memory?Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that‘s largely because they are better at creating mental images.Student: If I‘m not good at creating images, what can I do?Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connected with other images. For example, I you have to pick up several items at the grocery store, say,carrots, egg, bananas, and milk, you can create a picture in your mind of a giant carrot,and hanging from it, a banana.Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana.Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student:Hmmm. I‘d visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky.Professor: There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets. Besides creating pictures, there‘s another technique that is very useful.Student:What is it?Professor:Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys.Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected with those keys--their feel,the sounds they make.Student:How will that help?Professor:You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then in a drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you left them.Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It‘s time my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom. Many thanks, Professor.Professor: Not at all, and good luck with your memory.DiscussionSAMPLEA:As we just heard from the interview, the technique of associating certainly important in promoting memory.B: And according to the interview, creating images helps remember things. If your shopping list includes eggs, you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO flying across.A:Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest. If you get interested in something, you can remember it better.B: Yeah. And if you recognize facts into meaningful groups, you can remember them better. For instance, if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents, it is not easy. If, however, you arrange them chronologically into three periods: those before Abraham Lincoln, those between Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt, and those after, then the task will be less difficult.A: It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly, you tend to forget it quickly. If you stuffy it slowly, you can remember it better.B: Another technique is intensive practice or repeating. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you repeat something again and again, you will eventually learn it by heart.A: But we should not work too hard. When we get tired, our learning efficiency declines. We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a significant role in our life, scrientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improver memory, Here are some factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential foe your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. Some experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older persons. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a goof memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has receives. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken one‘s ability to concentrate. Also, one‘ ability to store information would be affected.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3.To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4.What problem can a lack of water cause?5.Why is sleep important to memory?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Task3: How to Remember NamesScriptYou just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, ―This is Don Smith‖.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that ―this guy‖will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can‘t think of his mane although you know he mentioned it on the phone.This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This action will remind you to store the name in your ―memory bank‖each time you hear someone‘s name, and within a short time the ―repeating‖process can be discontinuedWhen you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about hid or her appearance, position, or actions that ―ties in ―with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and thename in the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the ―picture‖ in your mind‘s eye as you look at the name; or when you see he name, visualize the ―picture‖ you have assigned to the name. Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man‘s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The ―Dolphins on Parade‖exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists‘ fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice12.ScriptW: Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again? M: Yes I am, but it‘s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I‘m gong to do marketing as an elective instead.Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective?13.ScriptM: Did you go to that businesses lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes.W:I‘d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah‘s got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown‘s seminar; he takes attendance in that.Q: What is the woman telling the man?3. ScriptW: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?M: I‘m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here are preparing for an exam on Monday.Q: Why is the man in the library?4. ScriptW: How‘s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine‘s terrible.M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn‘t pull his weight and Suzie‘s neveraround. I don‘t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzie realize that this is their last chance. Q: What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5. ScriptW: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn‘t you? What‘s it like?M: It‘s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the costs of food and housing. But the teaching is first class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching; that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class, according to the conversation?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask1: On the First DayScriptHarrison: I‘m Harrison. Good to meet you. So you‘ve bought the books for this biology class. Jenny:Sure, I think everyone had to before class started.Harrison: No. Usually no one does much on the first day because it‘s still add-drop.Jenny: What‘s that?Harrison: Changing from class to class to find out which one is best. Hey, where are you from? Jenny: Poland. Have you has this teacher before? I‘ve heard he is really good.Harrison: He‘s good if you‘re a hand-worker. He expects a lot.Jenny: Oh, I guess that‘s good. I hope I can keep up with everyone else in the class. Maybe I need your help after class.Harrison: You‘re welcome.…Professor: All right. See you guys next week.Student: See you.Jenny: Harrison, wait up!Harrison: So what do you think about the professor‘s lecture?Jenny: I think half of what he said went over my head.Harrison: That‘s all right. A lot of what he said is explain in the reading/Jenny: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over?Harrison: No problem. We don‘t have class until Wednesday. Here you go.Jenny: Thanks. I just want to make sure I‘m prepared for the seminar.Harrison: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here.Seeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because it‘s still add-drop, which means students are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says ―on problem‖, for they don‘t have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussio n at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeScriptRobert is a university student. He likes to have fun. But having fun was expensive, so he was rapidly running out of money. There was nothing to do to try to call his mother for help.―Hi, Mom. I certainly miss you and Dad. I…uh…got a big surprise this week in my physics course. We have to buy two new textbooks. I‘m going to need $100.‖―I understand,‖ said his mother, ―I‘ll send you the money right away. You left your calculus book here when you were home two weeks ago. Shall I mail that at the same time?‖―Oh, yeah. Thanks,‖ Robert said.Robert‘s mother made up a parcel with the calculus book and two checks, and mailed it to Robert that very day. When she returned from the post office, her husband was waiting for her.―Well, how much did you give the boy this time?‖ asked Dad.―I send two checks: one for $100 and the other for $1, 100,‖ answered Mom.―You‘re outing your mind,‖ yelled Dad, ―That‘s $1,100. He‘ll just spend that in a couple of weeks. He‘s never going to learn the value of money that way.‖―Don‘t worry, honey,‖ Mom said, ―I taped the $100 check to the cover of his book, but I put the $1,000 one between the pages in Charper13!‖Keys: TFFFTTask3: How to Get Straight A’sScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation.Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high on the final examination.Moreover, top students schedule their time well. Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency. A student says, ―Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.‖Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight A‘s, the secret of good reading is to be ―an active reader-one whocontinually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the author‘s message‖.6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super—achievers starting to study?7.What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the exam?8.What is the good thing all top students agree on?9.What does the speaker mean by ―an active reader‖?10.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Y ou’re just going to have study hardNora: Only our first day back at school, and already I feel like I‘ve learned a lot.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and I already feel like I‘m up to my ears in homework. Nora: You‘re going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up.Chris:Tell me about it! I already have two reports, two books reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit would rub off on you. Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. Can you recommend any articles and books? You‘d better find me the exact pages where I can find what I want.Nora: You could borrow ideas from references, but if you quote without giving the sources, you‘re plagiarizing.Chris: The quiz next week will be a headache. If you don‘t help me, I‘ll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora: Oh, no! If you‘re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. Probably, you will have to repeat the year.Chris: All right, I‘ll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm I‘ll be burning the midnight oil.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: We‘re going to have a test, and I also have a term paper to finish. But I haven‘t done a thing. I‘m really worried now.B: You‘re going to have to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.A: But this course is so difficult that I already don‘t understand it at all.B: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit can help you.A: Better yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me.B: Forget it! That would be cheating.A: All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can download some articles from the。

最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit 1enjoy your feelings! II C B D A D l Listening In Task 1 what a clumsy man! Keys: A C D C B Task 2 causes of depression Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety Task 3 happiness index Keys: B D A A C l Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) a rgue argue argue (9) touch (9) touch (10) (10) bad time bad time (11) (11) speak speak speak (12) (12) (12) comfortable comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learn l Further Listening and Speaking Task 1: Big John is coming!  (S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop  (S4) run (S5) local  (S6) yelling, (S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 R eason and emotion Reason and emotion Key : A B C C D A B C C D Task 3 Every cloud has a silver lining  Key : T F F T F T F F T F l Viewing and speaking  K ey Key ： (1) (1) seven seven seven (2) 150 (2) 150 (3) (3) favorite favorite favorite (4) bridge (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) f ast fast fast (7) (7) simple simple (8) (8) (8) trusted trusted trusted (9) (9) (9) stupid stupid (10) (10) did did did (11) (11) (11) No No No way way way (12) (12) (12) ultimate ultimate ultimate (13) (13) limits (14) skywards (15)&60 (16)cheap  Unit tset 1.C D B C D 2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitiv e edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness 3. B A D C C 4.A D C A B C B D A A Unit 2 I f d a e h i b c j II BACDB III 1.CAADB 2. Correct answer the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simplest stylish and fashionable 3.ABACD V let’s talkTask 1 wealthy clothing styles figure slimmer construction light larger formal brightly colored the rich and the poor one class occasions Poorer people Further listening > Task 1 CAABA Task 2 BABAB Task 3 She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them. She She has has has a a a pair pair pair of of of black black black dress dress dress slacks, slacks, slacks, with with with black black black shoes shoes shoes to to to match. match. match. If If If she she wears wears that that that with with with her her her turquoise turquoise turquoise silk silk silk blouse blouse blouse and and and a a a matching matching matching necklace necklace necklace and and earrings, she will look dressed up. If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual. If If she she she brings brings brings a a a pashmina, pashmina, pashmina, or or or another another another dress dress dress scarf, scarf, scarf, she she she can can can dress dress dress up up up the the T-shirt into casual chic. Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking > Task 1 (1) combining clothing with new technology (2) brand-new style (3) new industrial design solutions (4) electronics and fashion (5) into your collar (6) went into partnership with (7) bring them together (8) the modern-day worker (9) 600 pounds (10) to what we might expect  Unit test 1、CBCBD 2、 contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job. Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstr ate. All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would dra w world attention to the be. 3、ADCBB 4、CDADD BCBDB Unit 3 Basic listening DACBC Listening in Task 1 BCADC Task 2 BBABA Task 3 Correct answer drought tsunami undersea result in dry spell flood water supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams Let’s talkTask 1 Correct answer erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds disease Further listening > Task 1 B ADAC BADAC Task 2 1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt doubt that that that they they they would would would be be be of of of any any any assistance.But assistance.But assistance.But the the the farmer farmer farmer called called called the the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available. 2. 2. The The The truck truck truck drove drove drove straight straight straight toward toward toward the the the fire fire fire and, and, and, instead instead instead of of of stopping stopping stopping in in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames. 3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire. 4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire. 5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDC Viewing and speaking > Task 1 rescued worst flooding surprise flooded my son's crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavy  Unit test  A C C D D at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross, Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone w as running away from something. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a hig h place,so we could see everything. It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day. A B B D C B D AC CD A B D A Unit 4Lead in  c d a e h f i g b Basic listening CBABD Listening in CBDAA Task l C BDAA Task 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administrator visited establish closer relationships long-term picked up Task 3 CDDCA Let's talk Task 1 16 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scary Further listening > Task 1 D BCAC DBCAC Task 2 B ABAB BABAB Task 3 1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson. 2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. 3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. 4. 4. The The The message message message read, read, read, "Reorganize." "Reorganize." The The new new new CEO CEO CEO did did did it, it, it, and and and the the company quickly rebounded. 5. 5. The The The message message message said, said, said, "Prepare "Prepare "Prepare three three three envelopes." envelopes." envelopes." It It It implied implied implied that that that it it it was was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head chasing television editor launching basis privileged  Unit test D D A D D company quickly rebounded. 5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next C EO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head c hasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 Test P1 D D A D D P2 expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor , accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s world’s most expensive office loc most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment. In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged. P3 D C A D B P4 A B D C A D D C C D Unit 5Distant pastures are always greener Basic Listening Practice B C A C D Listen in Task1 BACCD Task2 BABAB Task3 DCBCA  Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Problems of Joblessness Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.A  Task 2: Before the cutback TTFFF  Unit 5 test P1 CDCBD Positive,reasons,try,figure,maintain,curve,path, P3 CBDAC P4 ABDCD CDBBA Unit 6Basic listening CCADB Listening in Task 1 CBADC Task 2 terrible misfortune reflection damaged heaven pick washed Some Some people people people claim claim claim that that that the the number number is is is bad bad bad luck luck luck because because 13 13 people people people sat sat sat down down down for for for the the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified Friday the 13th of any month is is considered considered considered especially especially especially bad bad or or unlucky, unlucky, and and Friday Friday Friday the the 13th of March is the worst of them all they they mean mean mean that that that every every every seven seven years years a a a person person person undergoes undergoes undergoes a a complete change in personality Task 3 falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive action less lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revision Further listening and speaking Further listening Task 1 ABDDB Task 2 AABBA Task 3 1. The magician did the same tricks over and over again. 2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the the magician magician magician did did did in in in each each each trick. trick. trick. Once Once Once he he he understood understood understood that, that, that, he he he started started shouting in the middle of the show. 3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The 4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy. 4. 4. The ship The ship collided with an an enormous enormous enormous iceberg iceberg iceberg and and and sank. sank. sank. The The The magician magician found found himself himself himself on on on a a a piece piece piece of of of wood, wood, wood, in in in the the the middle middle middle of of of the the the ocean, ocean, ocean, and and and the the parrot was by his side. 5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat." Viewing and speaking Task 1 feet shapes theory man-made look after experts a million outer space extraterrestrial conceivable circle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmers catch appear landscape  Unit test  P1 DACCC  P2 discovered,eager,died,convincing,writing,Indians,taught, P3 BDACD P4 ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listening AADBC Listening in > Task 1 DCAAB Task 2 DCAAB Task 3 rest Sunday industrial revolution God six-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World War two days do not work religious activities Let's talk Task 1 held back transport highest subsistence lower 2,000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourism only two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakes Further listening and speaking Further listening > Task 1 AABBB Task 2 CABBD Task 3 ABCDC Viewing and speaking Task 1 book search engines real customers judge 250 pounds two days / 2 days partying click targeting  Unit 7 test P1 CABDD P2 when ,competitiveness,unmanned,regularly,extra,households,previously P3 CABDD P4 CACDB AACBB Unit 8Basic listeningBACAC Listening in > Task 1 BAABD Task 2 Task 3 CBDAD Further listening and speaking Task 2 AABBA Task 3 DBACC Unit test P1 CBDBD P3 BDCAC P4 BDCAC ABBAD Unit 9Basic listeningACDBA Listening in > Task 1 CDCAB Task 3 DBCAD Further listening and speaking CDDAB FTFTT Unit test P1 ACDCD P3 BCDAC  P4 ADDAA DCBBA Unit 10 Basic listening DCABC Listening in Task 1 future needs shares risk banks 30 a half rate capital loss interchangeably savings Task 2 DBCCA Task 3 ABBAA Let's talk Task 1 1) they must sort out their cash flow problem problem by by by selling selling selling a a a part part part of of of the the business to investors. 2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3) they must update their initial business plan 4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor. 5) 5) so so so I'll I'll I'll have have have to... to... to... maybe maybe maybe get get get the the heavies in or something. 6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash 7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan. 8) it's back to basics for a fun evening evening of of of number number number crunching crunching crunching and and spread sheets, 9) 9) it's it's it's time time time for for for a a a professional professional professional and and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right. 10) Presentation skills are going to be crucial Further listening and speaking Further listening Task 1 ABDBC Task 2 CBDAC Task 3 1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad. 2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds. 3. 3. A A A hedge hedge hedge is is is a a a way way way of of of reducing reducing reducing risk. risk. risk. A A hedge hedge fund fund fund is is is a a a company company company that that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity. 4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down. 5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way. Viewing and speaking Task 1 cash easy results pay bills head 26 percent / 26% close the deal figures idea plan fine business guide voting rights say strong point investment 150,000 / 150000 26 percent / 26% 1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad. 2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds. 3. 3. A A A hedge hedge hedge is is is a a a way way way of of of reducing reducing reducing risk. risk. risk. A A hedge hedge fund fund fund is is is a a a company company company that that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity. 4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down. 5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way. Unit test P1 BDCDB P3 CDCAA P4 BCADB CDADB 。

M: It’s very big and bright. It is also very modern with every kind of modern equipment you can think of.
The new office is big, bright and modern.
4. W: Well, tell me about your cousin, Paul.
5. He wears two big rings on his ears.
6. He’s a very creative painter.
7. Yes, his paintings sell well.
8. He gives free English lessons to people in the neighborhood.
Mother: Fine.
Mary: You’re going to like him. Everybody says he’s a nice gut.
Mother: I hope I will. Where does he live?
Mary: He has a small apartment on the 88th Street. Don’t worry, Mom. I’m not going to marry him tomorrow.
Woman: He was tall.
Policeman: About how tall was he?
Woman: Around 5’10”.
Policeman: And about how old was he?
Woman: Oh, he was quite young, I think…twenty or twenty one.

I. 听录音，圈出你听到的单词或短语。

（念两遍）Keys: 1-5: CBCBA 6-10：DABCA1. John's sister wants to be a firewoman one day.2. Yao Ming is very tall, but he is not the strongest.3. There is an accident, let's call 120.4. When we got out of the building, the firemen put out the fire.5. You should be careful. It's dangerous.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.7. One night, Tom heard a loud noise.8. Grandpa goes downstairs to get some milk.9. When we eat, we should eat quietly.10. After cooking, Mum always cleans the stoves.II．听录音，用1、2、3 … 给下面的情景图画标出顺序。

（念两遍）Keys：3,5,2,1,41. When we got out of the room, we didn't take the lift.2. We got out of the building and the firemen were there.3. When I heard the fire alarm, I got up quickly and left the room.4. We didn't call 119 because it was just a fire drill.5. We walked down the stairs quickly.III．听录音，选择意思相近的句子。

2023新标准大学英语视听说教程4答案Keys to unit1Inside viewP3-3True statements are : 2,8P3-51. Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK.2. Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer.P3-61-d 2-d 3-a 4-cP4-71. It’s not always very easy working with3. the least experienced person4. He’s good at his job5. He is confident and very petent6. I get on with him quite wellP4-81-b 2-b 3-a 4-a 5-bOutside viewP6-21,2,3,4P6-41. She needs to improve her interview techniquesto help her to get a job.2. She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead her failure in a job interview.3. She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for.4. That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down to preparation, presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for.P7-51. professional job coach2. research on the position and the pany3. having not practiced with some of the questions4. how you present yourself5. what the interviewer is actually looking for6. preparation, presentation and understanding7. in relationship to the job8. some exles in your life9. dealing with problemsP7-71, 3,5,7,8,9,10,11Listening inP8-31-b 2-d 3-a 4-d 5-cKeys to unit 2 A good readInside viewP14-2Joe: 1 Andy: 2 Ja: 3,4P14-33. It is a feature programme which reviews recently published books.4. None of them have read all of the books.5. He’s annoyed.6. It features new books that may have a London angle, but not necessarily.7. Because Charles Dickens’ books are always on TV.8. She knows quite a lot about Dickens because she is studying his work at university.9. It’s a biography which describes the London locations which are the settings for many of Dickens’ books.10. Yes.P15-6Place of birth: PortsmouthDates: 19 th centuryType of writing: novelsSetting of stories: around the law courts in the center of LondonOther features of writing: He describes hardship, poverty and crime in London.Most famous novels: Oliver Twist, David CopperfieldP15-61-a 2-b 3-d 4-c 5-cP16-71. He wasn’t being at all fair.2. sometimes he really gets on my nerves3. keep his problems away from the studio4. He was born in Portsmouth5. he set most of his stories in6. Whereabouts in London are his stories set7. some of his stories take place8. Cheer up9. I’ll get over itP16-81-b 2-a 3-a 4-b 5-aOutside viewP18-22&7P19-41. borrow books2. look at an art exhibition3. connect to the Inter4. let you borrow puter games5. with books and photographs6. in schools and universitiesP19-510. It is a national library11. You can find books and other printed materials.12. The British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.13. No, not at all, although some reading may take new forms (like reading from puter screens or mobile phones), reading books will remain popular.P19-6Name: The British LibraryLocation: LondonYear the new building opened: 1998Items collected: books, sound recordings, music, maps, newspapers, and magazinesNumber of items added yearly: three millionListening inP20-21. it began over 20 years ago2. about once every four or five weeks3. 104. the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5. modern novels, classics, non-fiction like history and travel writingp20-31.-d 2-a 3-c 4-a 5-bP21-71. I’m not a professional literary specialist2. their close links with well-known writers3. the home of many well-known writers4. the memorial of great British writers5. rich in its literary history6. because of the recent series of films7. because it was the home of the three sisters8. also made into successful films9. around the English-speaking world10. whose work contributesKeys to Unit 4 Money talksInside ViewP38-11. Ja: 136 Andy:2457P38-21. What Ja was doing at the market with Joe.2. He is right about Andy being late quite often.3. He says something unexpected has e up.4. So that he can check his schedule.5. at 2.30.6. The City of London.P39-42-5-1-4-3P39-51-d 2-c 3-d 4-a 5-cP40-61. what does; have to do2. So we’re not actually3. Basically4. you e in here on the left5. moving through to this room6. What about this room on the left7. And this room here below containsP40-71-b 2-a 3-b 4-a 5-b 6-bOutside viewP42-2True statements: 4567P42-31-b 2-a 3-c 4-c 5-bP43-54-3-5-7-1-2-6P43-61. if we’re not happy2. make all of that better3. make more choices4. still thinks about money5. of having the money6. would get solved7. gives us more choicesListening inP44-21. They were exchanging metals for goods.2. They first appeared in Europe.3. Coins appeared in Lydia around 700 BC.4. The drachma was used as a standard form of money in large parts of Asia and Europe.5. Around 960 AD, in China.6. They can be seen as early banks.7. It was applied all over the world. P44-31. we exchanged things, didn’t we2. exchange don’t last3. a lot easier to use4. Coins then appeared5. started producing them6. a big advantage of7. has a certain value8. exchanged the grain9. a certain amount of silver10. 1870 to 1915P45-66-3-1-7-2-5-4P45-71-b 2-a 3-a 4-a 5-cInside viewP50-11Andy: 1,3,5,7Ja: 2,4, 6P50-2True statements: 1,4,6,8,9 P50-41. only five to ten percent2. about 75%3. women4. nursing5. engineering6. football7. menP51-51. b2. c3. c4. a5. bP52-61. It’s fair.2. I may be wrong.3. about 60% of4. the percentage5. are in a slight majority6. Mind you7. I give up8. I bet you9. it’s typical of you menP52-71. b2. a3. b4. a5. aOutside viewP54-31-b 2-d 3-d 4-c 5-cP55-41. in the economic and political sectors2. based on3. such jobs as teaching and nursing4. make their own money5. in the number of families6. very well looked after7. although the system is8. it will be difficult when9. who might be able to10. been responsible for less well paid than men11. are rewardedListening inP56-2Questions Speakers1 4, 62 1, 23 64 1, 55 36 1P56-31. An ad in which a man is shown as being no good at a DIY job.2. That feminism has gone too far; it treats men as inferior.3. There is no real equality of pay; men still have the top jobs but they aren’t always shown as super-masculine.4. It is good that men aren’t always shown as super-masculine, because this is more realistic.5. A car insurance ad, which shows a woman as a smart boss and a man as dumb idiot.P57-51. logical2. nurturing3. spatial4. verbalP57-66-3-4-1-5-2P57-7Men: 1,3,4,7Women: 2,5,6P57-81. the result of upbringing2. learn to speak earlier3. in intelligence tests4. are better at language skills5. less interested in women6. have better social skills7. boys and girls quite differentlyKeys to U6 All in the pastInside viewP62-2True statements: 1,2,6P63-31. It’s his favorite view in the whole of London.2. It’s well worth a visi t.3. If she can go up the tower.4. People need permission from their MP to go up the tower.5. Because it’s the most important gover____ent building in the country.6. In the summer.7. To do the research.63-51. 18592. 18703. Westminster Hall4. the 11the century5. two6. the people (everyone in the country who has the right to vote)7. the prime minster63-61-c 2-a 3-c 4-b 5-a63-71. is widely believed to be2. No, that’s not what I’m trying to say3. It would appear that4. It seems that5. there’s little doubt that6. it’s widely thought that7. is considered to be8. But what’s even more amazing isP65-81-b 2-a 3-aOutside viewP66-24-8-3-7-1-2-6-5P66-31. no more than 170 kms2. more than nine million3. five or six4. 19125. over 1,5006. five or six7. more than one and a half million8. Liverpool and SouthtonP67-41-a 2-c 3-d 4-dP67-51. the biggest navy in the world2. what it was like3. brought tea4. to put up the sails5. passenger ships6. in maritime history7. the world’s bigges t cruise ship8. five or six hours9. furniture and toys Listening inP68-2True statements: 6P68-31. 15332. 15363. 15584. 15685. 15876. 1603P68-41-b 2-b 3-c 4-d 5-d 6-d 68-71. Pompeii2. a guide to the town3. almost 2,000 years ago4. August5. two days6. twoP69-81. Well, turn around … what do you see?2. Yes, it could erupt again.3. Yes, he was praying.4. Not until 1748.5. There were two owners – they had a small business.6. It says, “Wele, money.”7. We think it was a mirror although we haven’t had …Keys to U8 Architecture: frozen musicInside viewP86-2True: 1,5P86-31. Because Cathy is very busy.2. She says she’ll do her best but can’t make any promises.3. I’m Joe Varese, we spoke on the phone.4. London architecture as well as the exhibition.5. He wants to check the sound level.6. The London Skyline, past, present and future.P87-41. The domed building at the top of the page. Or it’s in the middle of the skyline on Page 86.2. About 400 years, I’m guessing. I don’t really know.3. I can see it under the word “exhibition” on Page 86.4. No, you can almost count the really tall buildings.P86-61-c 2-c 3-b 4-d 5-a 6-aP86-71. one of the most recognizable2. to everyone’s astonishment3. Yes, absolutely4. That’s absolutely right5. I’m not convinced you’re right6. As you might expect7. ExactlyOutside viewP90-2Size, architecture, train system, sculpture, airport, lake shoreline, music, sports teams P90-31-a 2-b 3-a 4-c 5-a 6-dP91-41. the third largest2. 18713. curtains of glass4. 15 years5. 70 seconds6. 840 flights7. 29 miles8. a wonderful sports historyListening inP92-2Terminal 3: the newest terminal of Beijing Airport March 2023: date it became operationalNorman Foster: a famous British architectThree and a half years: time it took to build the new terminalRed and gold: traditional Chinese colors usedSaving energy: reason for the roof design19,000 pieces of luggage: number per hour the baggage system can handleP92-41. became operational in March 20232. glass and steel3. light and heat/19,000 pieces of4. late December 20235. French architect6. the amount of sunlight7. glass curtain8. the gardens and treesp93-61-c 2-a 3-d 4-b 5-c 1-3-4-2-5P92-71. He is one of Spain’s great architects.2. Bones.3. The Dancing House.4. Two.5. Thirty-three years.6. It is the tallest hotel in the world and it looks like a sail.7. 1997.8. Stucco.PronunciationP95-4Arrivals HallnewestoperationalMarch 2023third runwaya rail linkcentersecond largestfamous British architect Norman Fosteralmost three kilometersonly three and a half yearsp95-6The terminal is only one of a number of new buildings that have made Beijing a leading exle of 21 st century architectural design. Another designsuccess is the capital’s new National Center for the Performing Arts, which opened in late December 2023.The center, which has created huge interest all over the world, is based at West Chang’an Avenue, just west of the Great Hall of the People andTian’a____en Square.Keys to U9 words of wisdomInside viewP98-2hacked off with: tired of, dissatisfied with, fed up withfancy…?: would you like…?a pint: a drink of beerdown the local: in the pubon me: my treat, I’ll payP98-33. Go for a drink.5. She can’t understand his accen t or what he said.6. He explains what Jack said to Ja.P98-42. It is a nice surprise to see you, Jack.3. How is your life progressing?4. Quite well.5. I hope to meet you again in the pub.6. I could not understand at all.7. I have no idea what he meant.8. Wait a moment.9. Now I understand.P99-51. a-Ja b-Ja c-Joe d-Ja e-Joe2. It refers to the English language.3. Shakespeare.4. Andy.P99-61-a 2-a 3-a 4-c 5-c 6-bP100-71. It’s hard to say3. But on the other hand4. You know5. Take Shakespeare, for exle6. Such as7. like8. a very kind person9. is very jealous10. Shakespeare in the RainP100-8 Everyday English1-b 2-a 3-a 4-b 5-a 6-aOutside viewP102-21. speak to Americans2. an opportunity for munication3. go out into the munity4. try to learn as much about our culture5. feel more confident; appreciate our culturep103-35-3-6-2-4-1P103-41. There are so many different ways of teaching English.2. It also varies as to whether you’re taking private lessons with a tutor, or if you’re in a large classroom situation.3. However, there is also an advantage to be able to take a class with students from, not just your country, but other countries as well.4. So therefore, you can municate with other people, which is again, what it’s all about.5. So students really enjoy meeting each other and being forced to speak in Englsih.P103-51-b 2-d 3-a 4-a 5-bListening inP104-21. 2,0002. 6,0003. Australia4. three5. 200 years ago6. 20P104-31-c 2-b 3-a 4-b 5-d 6-dP105-61-dog 2-bees 3-dolphins 4-Vervet monkey 5-monkeyP105-71. If animals have munication systems that are like human language.3. no.4. Because they have large brains and appear to respond to one another’s munications.5. In America.6. Hurt and sorry.7. Because another chimpanzee took her magazine.8. No.。

Whether English should be removed from the College Entrance Examination and give your reason? What is the aim of the reform? What are advantages and disadvantages?Are you agree with the reform that Samaritan 见义勇为[s?'m?ritn]will be taken into consideration in favorable scoring policy in college entrance examination and please give your reason.教科书/作业答案Unit1Basic listening practice: CDABCListening in: task 1: While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly g etting excellent marks, she says s he read an article on studing and remembering. I t talks about principles l ike “ Mental Visulization”, that is, creating a picture in one’s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle “ Association”, “Consolidation”new material into what one has already learned sixteen “Distributed Practice”shorter several days a muscle exerciseTask2:FTFFFTask3: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DFurther listening: task 1：ABDDCcarrots, eggs,bananas, and milklost keys(2)a giant carrot and a banana hanging from it(3)(4) a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana(5)an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky(6) The sound of the keys might remind you of having placed them in a drawer.(7) The cold touch of the keys might remind you of them in your jacket.Further listening and speaking:Where did the professor gotrue entertained particular retired pour openedby staying overnight, he did not need to go out in the bad weather.washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappearedbecause he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Unit2:Basic listening practice: CDBDAListening in: task 1: Seeing t hat Jenny has bought the books for the biology class,Harrison says n obody does much on the first day because i t’s still add-drop, whichmeans students are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor isreally good.But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students arehand-workers, forhe expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, andHarrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison n otes, he says “on problem”, for they don’thave class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussion at theseminar is an important part of the education there.Task2: T FFFTTask3: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.DFurther listening: task 1：BACDDFurther listening and speaking:Prince William in ChileScripteducation today? For Britain’sPrince William, natureWhat goes into a prince’splayed an important role in his education this last winter, as the future king went on a10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh International.The experiencewas a very different one for the prince. He kayaked i n ocean fjords,storm.tracked a rare deer, and was stranded on a beach during aHe also got used to sleeping on the ground—at times in a room filled with 16 people–and living in s imple conditions.contributed and learned. The princeThose who took part, called “volunteers”, bothhelped locals build wooded walkways and buildings, and taught English to schoolchildren.He was described b y other volunteers as hardworking, humble, and laid-back. A s onebalance b etween working hard and having fun…getting said, “He struck a really goodon with everyone, and taking on the team spirit.”The prince said he liked being treated as an “equal”　by other volunteer, who camefrom all walks of life. Around 20 percent were from problem backgrounds, some havinghad troubles with drugs or crime.It seems t hat there’s a lot more to education than university and books, and theChilean forests and a little contact with regular people may do a lot of a British prince.Unit 3:Basic listening practice: CABCDListening in: task 1: After thirteen years marriage, t he woman wants to divorce herhusband, claiming he is irresponsible. When asked for the specific grounds for divorce,she gives these reasons: First, he keepschanging jobs, and the family has had to movefour times in thirteen years, but she wants stability for her children and herself. Second,although he is paying the bills, they just live around the poverty line. Her children arebeing teasedby other children for not dressing good clothes. Also, they had to live in a small apartment a nd drive an o ld car, though it still runs. Worse still, the husband yells at h er, though she admits she also yell at him and calls him names. As for the divorce arrangements, the woman will give the husband only visitation rights instead of joint custody. Moreover, the woman will demand half of all they have and large support payments.Task2: F TFFTTask3:CABBBFurther listening: task1 BDADCFurther listening and speaking:Prince More Precious Than the DiamondScriptthe last word I'd consider(2) I consider dating(3) my reservations about dating(4) date Maria(5) my son's response to her(6) marry me(7) accepted(8) a family of three(9) remarriage failures(10) a picture of the three of us(11) married and divorced eight times(12) would have no such pain(13) my son(14) a wife(15) my loneliness and anxiety(16) brought the issue up(17) lukewarm(18) mechanical(19) warmed up to her(20) ripe(21) the right choicebest friend.”　But this People have long known the saying “Diamonds are a girl’sstone on the gem market, tanzanite, and it is givingmay be changing. There’s a newdiamonds some serious competition.Tanzanite was one of a number of gems discovered in East Africa in the 1960s. The new colors and varieties changed the gem market. But the real gem among these stones was tanzanite, discovered i n 1967 in Tanzania. T he stone was namedafter its country of origin by New York’s Tiffany and Co. which introduced it to the world. It draws one’s a ttention quickly with its color—blue, purple or bronze, depending on the direction it is viewed from.More important for its value, though, is its rarity. Tanzanite has been found in only one small area, near Mount Kilimanjaro, in Tanzania. And its supply will probably be fully mined in the next two decades.occurred in the first place. ItAs one mining official puts it, “It should never have reallydid occur. And only this one deposit on this entire planet that is known…makes it more than a thousand times rarer than diamonds. And certainly within the next 15 to 20 years, there will be no more tanzanite to be mined.”The current value of the tanzanite market, at U.S. $10 billion, is equivalent to that ofmay lose some of its diamonds. And so another saying “Diamonds are forever”　meaning.Unit4Basic listening practice: CDACBListening in: task 1: After thirteen years marriage, t he woman wants to divorce her husband, claiming he is irresponsible. When asked for the specific grounds for divorce,changing jobs, and the family has had to moveshe gives these reasons: First, he keepsfour times in thirteen years, but she wants stability for her children and herself. Second, although he is paying the bills, they just live around the poverty line. Her children are being teased by other children for not dressing good clothes. Also, they had to live in a small a partment a nd drive an o ld car, though it still runs. Worse still, the husband yells ather, though she admits she also yell at him and calls him names. As for the divorce arrangements, the woman will give the husband onlyvisitation rights instead of joint custody. Moreover, the woman will demand half of all they have and large support payments.coast(2) divorce her husband was impressed by(3) irresponsible shipping company(4) changing jobs existing(5) move cargo(6) stability communication skills(7) herself knowledge(8) potential clients(9) find customers(10) team spirit(11) her age(12) her parents(13) to learnTask2: F TFFTTask3:CcbadFurther listening: task1 caacbFurther listening and speaking:A Galaxy of Film Prize WinnersScriptThe European Film Awards—First Hollywood, then Cannes, and now Pairs?honoring the The European Film Awards ceremony was held in Pairs in early December,best in European and world films.Lars von Trier’ｓDancer in the Dark was the overall winner of the evening, receiving—Bjork.awards for the best European film and best actress.The audiences was disappointed, however, as neither von Trier, Bjork, nor the Oscar-winning Italian director Roberto Benigni showed up to accept awards.Still, other prize winners did come. The Irish actor Richard Harris, who was given an award for lifetime achievement, gave a humorous thank-you speech t hat was the high point of the evening.Another internationally known actor, Jean Reno, also gave an enthusiastic t hank-you speech. The French actor received an award for European achievement in world cinema, for his international firm career.Other VIPs from around Europe also attended.But most of the prizes at the ceremony, which people have been calling“the European Oscars”, went to French films. There was one international film award, which went to a French-Hong Kongco-production, Wong Karwai’sIn the Mood for Love.Unit5II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1:Chris and Nora are going to a r eception. Chris is eager to m aking new connections. Asthe party ends at two, he intends to have all those brochures distributed by one- thirty.But Nora disagrees, saying that those brochures will make him look like a green hand. She advises him just to hand out business card and leave his workat the door. But Christalk business. To this, Nora wonders how he can get anything out of this if she can’tinsists that he should just get a card f or a card. Chris catches on quickly and knows that he can hand out business cards now and follow up on Monday. Finally, Nora suggests splitting up so that they can cover more ground.Chris feels it will be a p iece of cake and promise to meet her back there at two.Task 2: K eys: FTFFTTask3: K eys: 1. D 2.C 3. C 4.A 5.CVI. Further ListeningKeys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.DFurther listening and speaking:A Historic Settlement between the Law and BusinessScriptBill Gates, Microsoft Chairman:reviewed t he settlement, they will also We hope that when the state attorney general fullyagree that it’s the right wayforward. Litigation is never a good thing for any industry orresolve thisany company. We have said for some time that we would go the extra mile toreaching this settlement.case. That is exactly what we did inThe experience of the past the three years hs had a profound impact on me personally and on our company. We are in a fast-moving, c ompetitive industry, but we will focus more on how our actions affect other companies.John Ashcroft, U.S Attorney General:Today we are announcing a strong, historical settlement reached by the Department ofunlawful Justice a nd the Microsoft Corporation that will put an end to Microsoft’s conduct, bring effective relief to the marketplace, and ensure that consumers will have more choicesin meeting their needs of computing and working with their computers. This settlement is the right result for consumers and for businesses, the right result for the economy, and the right result for government. It provides prompt, effective, certain relief for consumers and removes the uncertainty in the computer market, a critical factor in today’s economy.Unit 6II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.C3. B 4.A 5.DIII. Listening Inincome tax return, so he needs to go over Task 1: Alan’s accountant is preparing hissome of the receipts wit her. Pamela c omplains that the government just squanders people’s hard-earnedtax money on some unnecessary projects. But Alan does not mind paying taxes, saying it means he is e arning money, which is better than living on charity. Pamela insists that if the poor would just get jobs, taxes would bee much lower. Alan disagrees, s aying most people would rather work than receive charity,but sometimes there are no jobs that they are trained for. But Pamela asserts that the jobless people should take the needed training to upgrade their skills and knowledge to become more employable. Alan believes that some of the government tax dollars are alreadyget jobs.When Pamela directed to training and upgrading programs that help the poor tohandouts, Alan says some of the unemployed don’t want to work, preferring to have points out that some people have to be educated to r ealize how much fuller their life would be if they ere not dependent on charity. Pamela is, however, more down-to-earth, thinking the government should attack unemployment by reducing the tax rate. Thatmore would give people more money; then, they would spend more, which would create jobs for the poor.Task 2: K eys: TFTFTTask3: Fighting Teen SmokingKeys: 1D 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.cVI. Further Listening Task1: Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.AFurther listening and speaking:Humanity is indivisible.ScriptKofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations:condition for every member of the human Peace must be sought above all because it is afamily to live a life of d ignity and security.We have entered the third millennium through a gate of fire. If today, after the horror of11 September, we see better and we see farther, we will realize that humanity isindivisible.New threats make no distinction between races, nations, or regions. A new insecurity hasentered every mind, regardless of wealth or status. A deeper awareness of the bonds thatbind us all, in pain and in prosperity, has gripped young and old…because beneath thlies the fate of individual human beingssurface o f state and nations, ideas and language,in needed. A nswering their needs will be the mission of the United Nations in thecentury to come. Thank you very much.Uint7II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: While being interviewed by Martha, Ed said more people in his culture respectnature ever before. When asked a bout the most serious environmental problem in theozone layer and the pollution in big cities.world today, he mentioned the damagedEd learned about environmental problem at school. A lot of clubs and some TVprograms promote environmental safely. He believes t hat students should learn moreabout the environment at school. Then they can be more aware of all the problems andprevent more problems from occurring.When asked about a new law he would like to create to help the environment, he saidthat when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them in thegarbage bin. They should be fined if they throw them on the floor.Personally, Ed is so set against littering that he never litters. He always throws his trashinto the garbage bin.Task 2: K eys: FTTFTTask3: A Mild EI NinoKeys: 1. C 2.A3. D 4.B 5.CVI. Further ListeningTask1:Keys: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.CFurther listening and speaking:Santa’s Hometown in DangerScriptWeather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, one whichmany people will pay attention to: There are signsthat Santa’s home in the North maybe in trouble because of warmer temperatures.The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus, has had its warmest w inter in 40 years. As a result, there has been much less snow than usual—meaning no snowmen, no snowballs andpossible n ot enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santa’s win hometown normally a ttracts thousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars.Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the town’s tourist director, worries that the town could be introuble if snow levels do not return to normal. She explains: “Snow is really importantfor us, of course. For Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourismbecause winter is our best season. It is really important for us.”Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is a one-time thing. Fewpeople can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas.Unit 8Basic Listening Practic e: CBCDAListening in: Task 1: security checks, searched, f ear, carry-ons, checking, at work,greater, less likely, precautions. Seized, his digital camera, take pictures, flew, ran his bags,on his way, strangeTask 2:TFFFTTask3: BACCDFurther Listening: task1: DCDABFurther listening and speaking:landing, followed, headed, present, succeeded, arrested, p ublish, attention, happened,cheering, charge, dropped, humorous, get backUnit 9Basic Listening Practic e: CABDCListening in: Task 1: get, a bunch of roses, lover’s day, win her heart, a beautiful card, invited her to dinner, on the wallet, end up, her birthday, a ring, WesternTask 2: T FTFFTask3: ADCBCFurther Listening: task1: CBDACFurther listening and speaking:fun, headache, 150, special, annually, special feeling, atmosphere, traditional-looking, whole, regulations, surprisingly, translates, idea, impression, spreads[此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好]。

Uint1Enjoy the colorful campus life!II.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.AIII.Listening InTask1:On the first dayKeys:(1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educationTask2:How to select elective courses? Keys:(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask3:How to get straight A's?Keys:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.DIV.Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?ˉs TalkTask1:Maintaining the quality or increasing the intake? Keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceTask2:What's your answer?According to the interviewee,it's difficult to strike a balance between maintaining the educational quality and making sure as many people as possible receive university education.In the past years,China has been confronted with the same problem. The university enrollment has been on the increase and some institutions of higher learning do not have enough teachers and teaching facilities, thus affecting the educational quality.Task3:Let's group work!VI.Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1:Problems with our educational systemHi,everybody.My topic today is"Problems with our educational system".I disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happened for a long time in our educational system.It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performance and neglect students'abilities and interest in other areas.I think there are a lot of people who are very intelligent,but haven't had the opportunities they could have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational system.I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic,and,as a result,many kids have lost their interest in cators often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligence.They simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.I think being well-rounded isn't really possible.And as a consequence,some students I believe to be intelligent can't get into good colleges if they,you know,haven't scored well on the math section,even if they are brilliant writers.Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separated from the rest of the school.Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others'.And they're very aware of their social position,you know.I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive.They're just acting in a way they are expected.Often their grades go from bad to worse.And that's pretty sad.I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but they never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated early on in their education.Keys:(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask2:The final examScriptAt a university,there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes,midterms,labs,etc.that each had an"A"so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before the final,they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there.They had a great time and didn't make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam,but,unfortunately,they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare. As a result,they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day,the professor placed them in separate rooms,handed each of them a paper,and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem,worth five points.It was a simple question on a chemical reaction."Cool,"they all thought at the same time,each one in his separate room, "this is going to be easy."Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth95points:"Which of the tires was flat?"Keys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare(9)placed them in separate rooms,handed each of them a paper(10)On the second page was a question worthTask3:Harvard UniversityScriptHarvard University is the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States.Founded16years after the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth,the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than21,000students,including undergraduates and students in10graduate and professional schools.Over14,000people work at Harvard,including more than2,100faculty members.Harvard has produced eight American presidents and many Nobel Prize winners.During its early years,Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities,but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy.Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churches throughout New England,the university was never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.Under President Pusey,Harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign in the history of American higher education.It was an82.5-million-dollar program for the university.The program increased faculty salaries,broadened student aid,created new professorships,and expanded Harvard's physical facilities.NeiI L.Rudenstine took office as Harvard's26th president in1991.As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university's schools and faculties,Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard's main intellectual priorities.He also stressed the importance of the university's excellence in undergraduate education,the significance of keeping Harvard's doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds,and the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.Keys:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.DViewing and speaking:Task1:University budget cutsScriptHost:Well,David Lammy,the University Minister,joins me from Westminster.Now thanks for joining us this lunchtime,mmy.How do these cuts...tie in with your much trumpeted commitment to increasing higher education?Interviewee:Well,I think it's important to remind viewers that we will spend well over12billion pounds on higher education this year and to also say that there will be more students at university next year than everbefore in our history.But what is important is that when they get to university,is that they have good facilities,good buildings,that they have good contact with their lecturers and,for students from poorer backgrounds that they receive a grant.And you know40percent of students who are going to university are in receipt of some grants.So we have to plan...Host:But there's going to be less money next year.That's the bottom line, isn't it?Interviewee:Er,we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in their teaching grant.That's51million out of a total budget of over five billion.Look,I think there are families across the country preparing for Christmas spending a bit less and they're,you know,it's a lot more than one percent that they're,they're feeling.So I think this is reasonable to ask universities if we are to ensure that we can continue to send more young people to university and we remain committed to that.Host:And briefly,what about these two-year degrees?This is a reduction in standards,isn't it?Interviewee:Well,we,we,we...It's important in this country that we remember that students aren't just the classic18-to21-year-oldundergraduates.We want mature students.We want more parttime students and over the last few years we've been growing the number of foundation degree, two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and high level skills.That's what we want to support and that's what we're indicating in the grant letter that we've sent to universities over the last few days. Host:OK.David Lammy,thank you so much for joining us. Interviewee:Thank you.Keys:(1)increasing(2)12/twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-yearTask2:Talk after viewingScriptThere will be more students at universities next year than ever before in our history.When they get to university,they have good facilities,good buildings,as well as good contact with their lecturers.Students from poorer backgrounds receive a grant.40percent of students who are going to university will receive some sort of grant.Unit1testPart IKeys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)As with any country,it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money,because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about$100with you in U.S.cash,so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.CUint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask1:sandstorm;air pollution;deforestationwater pollution;melting polar ice cap;light pollutiondrought;desertification;litteringII.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.B2.D3.A4.A5.CIII.Listening InTask1:We should have proper respect for nature!Script:Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature?Ed:I think so.Um...more now than before.Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today?Ed:Today...I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem,and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that.Martha:How do you learn about environmental problems?Ed:Um...through school.A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs,too.They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that.Martha:Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school?Ed:I think so.So,as they grow older,they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on,and also to prevent more problems from occurring.Martha:If you could create a new law to help the environment,what would it be?Ed:A new law for the environment?Um...I'd probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts,they have to throw them into the garbage bin,not just throw them everywhere because it's just littering and I hate that.So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or onthe ground.Martha:That's a good idea.What do you personally do to help protect the environment?Ed:I'm so against littering.I never litter.If I see somebody litter,I get really angry.So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask2:River pollutionScript:If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and smelly,you know the river has been polluted,and there are four main possiblecauses for it.First,fertilizer.If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into a river,the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increase considerably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly,turning the water green.This massive growth of algae leads to pollution.When the algae die,they are broken down by the action of the bacteria,which quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.Second,industrial waste.Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste into rivers.Examples of such pollutants include cyanide,lead,copper, and mercury.These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels,eventually killing fish and other animals.Third,oil pollution.If oil enters a slow-moving river,it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire surface,preventing oxygen from entering the water.Fourth,warm water.Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers.A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water.Keys:1.D2.A3.B4.C5.DTask3:Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Although it is not an easy task,China is striving to fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by40to45percent in the next10years.Zhang Guobao,Director of the National Energy Administration,said, "The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment,and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priority to the development of clean and low-carbon energies,including hydroelectric,nuclear,wind,and solar power."Government authorities have closed small,coal-fired plants with a total capacity of60.06million kilowatts in the past four years.This year's target of closing10million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August."We have promised to the international community that15percent of our power will be generated from nonfossil sources by2020,"Director Zhang said.At present,non-fossil energy accounts for only7.8percent.China is making efforts to increase the proportion of clean energy in its total energy consumption.Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in clean energy last year,exceeding the United States whichinvested US$18.6billion.Thus,China has become the world leader in generating clean energy.Five years earlier,China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5billion.However,China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily.The shift to a low-carbon economy might be met at a cost to society.For instance,more than400,000people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development,affect people's income,and lead to unemployment.Keys:1.D2.D3.A4.B5.CIV.Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?ˉs TalkTask1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1)doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2)the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3)There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4)It's not backed by action,5)It does not constitute a...a deal.6)It's a hollow shell7)it lacks anything on emissions cuts8)There's no guarantee that there will be new money,that the money will be real,that there's actually a commitment to get there,or that it will be channeled in new ways,Task2:What's your answer?Two speakers hold a negative attitude toward the world climate conference.Task3:Let's group work!Developed countries should bear more responsibilities.First,they caused most of the world pollution in their industrialization process.Second,they are already economically advanced,with more funds to deal with pollution problems.On the other hand,developing countries caused less pollution in the past, and now they need rapid development.Therefore,an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in1997 stipulated common but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developing nations,which means that both should be responsible for environmental protection and cut carbon dioxide emissions,but theformer must take more responsibility.Recently,however,some wealthy countries have insisted that developing countries like China should shoulder more responsibilities.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1:The environment and the developmentScript:Li:Hi,Professor Wang.I'm Li Lin,a correspondent for the university newspaper.The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in the relationship between the environment and economic development.What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? What measures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy at the same time?Wang:There are many environmental problems:air pollution,water pollution,desertification,overfishing,destruction of natural habitats,acid rain,overconsumption of wild animals and plants,etc.But lying at the center of all those problems,as I see it,is the contradiction between economic growth and the environment.Since the United Nations Earth Summit in1992,growing number of people and governments have adopted the new idea of"sustainable development".This means today's economic growth should not wipe outthe resources and options for future generations.Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth,but also social advancement and environmental health.In other words,some economic behavior must be restricted or controlled.Instilling principles of sustainable development into government planning,resource management and economic policy is the most important step China can take to solve its environmental problems.China has already taken some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment.For instance,following the huge floods of1998,the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in order to protect forests and reduce the risk of floods.Still,the basic contradiction between the environment and development persists.Much work is to be done before we can achieve the aim of a balance between economic growth and the environment.Keys:(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask2:Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaScriptA United Nations study says a thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia threatens the lives of millions of people.Scientists say the pollution could increase lung disease and cause early death.The cloud is also damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall levels.It has affected many countries in southern Asia.The pollution cloud is three kilometers high. Scientists say it can move halfway around the world in a week.The cloud is the result of forest fires,the burning of agricultural waste, and huge increases in the burning of fuels by vehicles,industries,and power stations.Pollution from millions of bad cooking stoves has made the problem worse.Many poor people burn fuels like wood and animal waste in such stoves. Scientists say the cloud of pollution appears to cool the land and oceans by blocking sunlight.They say it reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by as much as15percent.At the same time,heat inside the cloud warms the lower parts of theatmosphere.Harmful chemicals from the cloud are mixing with rainfall.This acid rain damages crops and trees and threatens public health. Scientists are concerned that the pollution will intensify during the next 30years as the population of Asia increases to an estimated5,000million people.Keys:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.CTask3:Mountain regions face a number of dangersScriptMountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects of the worsening environment,according to a UN report.As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible,environmental and social pressures on the world's remotest regions increase.The UN has found that many mountainous regions—inhabited by one out of five of the world's people—are barely recognizable when they are compared to what they were like60years ago.This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing and agriculture.The authors of the UN study expect98percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by2055.Biological losses are expected to be heavy.The mountains of Europe,parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation.The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people. These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate.At the same time,many mountain regions are losing people.Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year.In other areas like Nepal,people are drifting to the cities in search of work.Keys:(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect98percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountainareas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Viewing and speaking:Task1:Santa's home town in dangerScriptWeather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming,one which many people will pay attention to:There are signs that Santa's home in the North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures.The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle,which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus,has had its warmest winter in 40years.As a result,there has been much less snow than usual—meaning no snowmen,no snowballs,and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.More important for local residents,it may mean fewer tourists,as well. Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year,and millions of dollars.Anne Pelttari-Bergman,the town's tourist director,worries that the town could be in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal.She explains:"Snow is really important for us,of course,for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism,and also for our winter tourism because winter isour best season.It is really important for us."Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is an one-time thing.Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas.Keys:(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteTask2:Talk after viewingScriptThe image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide,and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols.But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas,Santa Claus would lose his charm.So snow is really important for Santa Claus,for his home town's Christmas tourism,and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.Unit2testPart IKeys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.CUint3Culture makes me what I amTask1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism CollectivismII.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.AIII.Listening InTask1:Competition in AmericaKeys:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.DTask2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(4)diligence(5)sin(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)If it's worth doing at all,it's worth doing well(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who workcompulsively(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask3:Cross-cultural tips on doing businessKeys:1.D2.A3.D4.A5.CIV.Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?ˉs TalkTask1:International Slavery MuseumKeys:1.(1)transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2.(1)rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1)all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1)banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedTask2:What's your answer?VI.Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1:Problems with our educational systemScript:To Americans,punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time.Being more than10minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and maybe an explanation.People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay.Of course,the less formal the situation,the less important it is to be exactly on time.At informal get-togethers,for example,people often arrive as much as30 minutes past the appointed time.But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.When people plan an event,they often set the time days or weeks in advance.Once the time is fixed,it takes almost an emergency to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit,they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient.Only very close friends will just"drop in"unannounced.Also,people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might already be in bed.The time may vary,but most people think twice about calling after10:00 p.m.To outsiders,Americans seem tied to the clock.People in some Eastern cultures value relationships more than schedules.In these societies,people don't try to control time,but to experience it. Many Eastern cultures,for example,view time as a cycle.The rhythm of nature—from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon—shapes their view of events.If they have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by,they are not very worried,knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the。

Keys to Unit 2Extended Reading Skills Practice1microphone autobiography invisiblepostdoctoral unbreakable forecastincapable interdepartmental incorrectdisagree trans-Atlantic disabilityirregular misunderstand superpowertelescope overestimated unnatural2recommendation persistence imaginationphysicist creativity leadershippurification musician curiositycultural modernization childhood/childishsimplicity/simplistic dangerous marriagehopefully specialize developmentExtended Translating Skills Practice1.妈妈为了挣足够的钱让我接受教育，经常承担额外的工作。

2.许多人喜欢购买高质量的东西。

3.赫尔曼·爱因斯坦给阿尔伯特带了个小玩意儿，正是这个小玩意儿激发了他的智力。

4.大多数父母所关注的事是为他们的孩子尽可能提供最好的教育。

5.你必须服从我的命令。

6.玛丽尽管经历了艰难困苦，却从未放弃对知识的追求。

Extended Writing Skills Practice1 It was a busy morning for Sandy. After getting up, Sandy walked into the bathroom and turned on the shower. Then she grabbed the soap and washed thoroughly, including her hair. After her shower, Sandy brushed her hair, put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans. Then she put on her makeup and went to the kitchen. As usual, she didn't know what to have for breakfast, so she grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink. Just then, her mother, Jane, entered the kitchen.2 (略)Keys to Review and Test (2)Part I WritingOpen.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. D3. B4. A5. A6. C7. DSection B8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. ASection C16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. APart III Reading ComprehensionSection A26. K 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. N 31. G 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. HSection B36. G 37. D 38. M 39. E 40. B 41. J 42. A 43. F 44. L 45. CSection C46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. APart IV Translation【参考译文】The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in order to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups. In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the walls of the Qin, Zhao and Yan kingdoms in the north to be linked up and reinforced, after he united the six states. At that time, it stretched some 6,300 km from the Yalujiang River in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west, and is known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall. The Great Wall, both as a cultural relic and unique natural landscape, is a miracle in human architectural history. No other ancient building in the world has been constructed for so long a time on such a grand scale and at so tremendous a cost.。