八年级下英语基础训练

八年级英语下册Unit 7基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.- What's the p of China? - About 1.4 billion.2.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.3.- There is not enough o to cook dishes.We need to get some from the store.- OK.I'll buy some right away.4.There are many different kinds of w animals in the forest.5.Boys and girls, please keep a and listen to me carefully in class.6.If you meet trouble, you can ask for help from an (成人) you know well.7.-At (出生)，the baby pandas are pink.-They look so cute.8.It's too dangerous to swim in such a (深的)river.9.The two astronauts will do (研究)in space.10.The (政府)allows every couple to have three children.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The cinema is too (freeze) ，so I need to wear a sweater.2.Qi Baishi got great (achieve)in painting in our history.3.I am your new teacher.You can feel free (ask)me questions about English learning.4.Xiao Yang is one of our school gate (keep).5.Everyone should do what they can do (protect)the environment,1.There are many on the Great Wall.2.All of us jumped up with when we heard the good news.3.The movie Mr.Bean's Holiday is a very comedy.4.To keep away from ,do sports from now on!5.(镇江中考)Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the beauty in the park.四、单项选择。

八年级下册英语基础训练答案第一部分：听力（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( ) 1.Ⅱ.听句子，选择准确的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( ) 6. A. Very well. B. That’s great. C. Good idea.( ) 7. A. He is old. B. He looks disappointed. C. He’s from the USA.( ) 8. A. What’s wrong? B. What a shame! C. What’s more.( ) 9. A. Who are you? B. I hope so. C. This is Lili speaking.( ) 10. A. A banana, please. B. I’m full. C. I can’tfind my keys. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择准确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）( ) 11. What’s the matter with Ja ck?A. He is ill.B. He is hurt.C. He lost his ticket.( ) 12. Does Jane like Beijing Opera?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. Yes, a little.( ) 13. What does Li Hong think of this story?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Moving.( ) 14. What is Mary worried about?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.( ) 15. What is Sally doing?A. She is listening to the music.B. She is watching TV.C. She is reading a book.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择准确答案。

八年级英语下册Unit4基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.-Where is Cathy? I can't find her all day.- I'm not sure.I g she may be ill.2.She won't give up her dream w happens.3.He likes playing soccer best.I , he played basketball this afternoon.4.You have too much p , so you should do something to relax.5.Driving too fast may c accidents.It's too dangerous.6.-I feel n before the exam.- Don't worry.Believe in yourself.ler is a (典型的)good teacher.He loves us very much.8.Tony and Sam are (成员) of the school basketball team.9.Could you tell me the (关系)between you and the writer?10.(百色中考)Please (归还)the books to the library on time when you finish reading.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Her little brother (usual)watches cartoons as soon as he arrives home.2.Our headteacher (allow) us to play sports after finishing our homework.3.The weather is (cloud) and cool today.Let's go to play tennis.4.We had a (quickly)breakfast because we got up late that day.5.What are the plans for the (develop) of your factory?1.Firstly, it's too expensive, and , it's too slow.2.-I think parents should have good with their children.-I agree with you.3.I don't mind you my books.4.My sister is afraid of in front of people.5.Can you hear what he is saying ?四、单项选择。

八年级下册英语Unit5基础训练——单项选择( )1. When I got to Moscow, it began to snow .A.heavyB. hardlyC. easilyD. heavily( )2. Frank and his father were shocked the bad news.A.to heB. hearingC.heardD. hears( )3.I remember my dictionary on the desk,but it isn’t there.A. to putB. puttingC. putD. puts( )4. What you at 9:00 last night?A. are; doingB. did; doC.were; doingD. do; do( )5. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like to have fun.A. to swimB.swimC. swimmingD. have swum( )6. We saw a bus to bus stop when we arrived there.ingB.cameC. comesD. to come( )7. The streets were icy the heavy snows.A.becauseB. because ofC. thanks forD. instead of( )8. Something wrong with my alarm. It didn’t this morning.A.go offB.get offC. get onD. go away( )9. -Yang Lin, I know you didn't tell me the .How could you lie to me?-Sorry, Mom, I won't do it again.A.planB.placeC. storyD. truth( )10. -How are you getting on with your study?-I have trouble my English teacher. He speaks so fast.A.understandB.understoodC. understandingD. in understand( )11. -The newspaper said a famous singer would come to our city this morning.-Yes, but it's that he didn't come.A.strangeB. happyC.wrongD. exciting( )12.- Where is my dictionary?-I brought it to you you were watching TV last night.A.untilB.beforeC. whileD.after( )13.-Can we walk across the river now?-No,we can’t.The water after the heavy rain yesterday.A.droppedB.roseC.developedD.carried( )14.Grace was nervous she could say nothing for a moment.A.too;toB. such;thatC. so;enoughD. so; that( )15.-Oh,dear! A power cut(断电了)!-Sorry. I didn't know you the washing machine.A.are usingB. usedeD. were used( )16. The 3-D film Justice League opened in Chinese cinemas November 20, 2019.A.onB. atC.in D to( )17. While Linda ,her sister was listening to music.A.readB. was readingC. is readingD. reads( )18. -Why are you late again?-My alarm didn't .A. go offB. pick upC. come upD. take off( )19. I was doing my homework when Susan in.A.will comeB. is comingC. camees( )20.-What to him just now?-He fell down and hurt his left leg.A.happenedB. is happeningC. happensD. was happening ()21.Put the piano there，with its back ______ the wall.A．from B．For C．on D．against()22.That's ______—I'm sure I put my glasses in my bag and yet they're not there. A．fair B．Strange C．simple D．useful()23.The newspaper ______ that more than 300 people were killed in the fire. A．guessed B．Discussed C．realized D．reported()24.—Do you remember much about the accident?—No，it all happened so ______.A．suddenly B．Certainly C．clearly D．completely()25.—What happened to Mrs.Smart?—She cut herself while she ______ lunch.A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing()26.Is that Alice？I remember ______ her leave here ten minutes ago.A．to see B．to seeing C．seeing D．see()27.I waited for the laughter to ______ before I spoke.A．close down B．turn down C．die down D．break down()28.The speech was so wonderful.When the expert spoke，all of us listened to him ______.A．in a way B．in surprise C．in silence D．in a mess()29.Mom，someone is calling.Please ______ the phone.A．pick up B．fix up C．take up D．set up()30.—You won the first prize？______—I'm serious.We played really well in that game.A．What's wrong? B．It doesn't matter.C．You're kidding! D．It's up to you.()31.—Does your teacher go to work by ______ car every day?—No.He usually takes ______ bus.A．/；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．the；a()32.You should believe in yourself.Nobody else can ______ you.A．win B．Beat C．beats D．wins()33.The food I cook isn't delicious ______，but ______ it means I can look after myself.A．at first；at last B．at last；at leastC．at least；at first D．at first；at least()34.It's my duty______ the little boy.A．took care of B．to take care ofC．take care of D．takes care of()35.The twins didn't go to the theater.They ______ the light music all night. A．have enjoyed B．will enjoyC．are enjoying D．were enjoying()36.Speak louder，please！I can ______ hear you.A．hardly B．Easily C．usually D．completely()37.Please stop ______ and go out for a walk.Remember ______ warm clothes. A．to study；wearing B．studying；to wearC．to study；to wear D．studying；wearing()38.Reading books ______ is useful for us to relax our mind.A．in silence B．in common C．in danger D．in surprise()39.John fell asleep ______ he was listening to the gentle music.A．after B．Before C．while D．as soon as()40.What ______ while Linda was talking on the telephone?A．happened B．has happenedC．is going to happen D．is happening()41.Don’t go out.It is raining ________．A．hardly B. heavily C．heavy D．big()42.She doesn’t ________ staying at home alone.A．want B．would like C．feel like D．decide()43.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ______ you.A．win B．beat C．beats D．wins()44.Put the piano there，with its back ______ the wall.A．from B．for C．on D．against()45.That's ________——I'm sure I put my glasses in my bag and yet they're not there.A．fair B．strange C．simple D．useful()46.—Do you remember much about the accident?—No，it all happened so ________．A．suddenly B．certainly C．clearly D．completely()47.My parents were eating outside ________ I was making a surprise dinner for them.A．while B．since C．unless D．after()48.After the heavy rain，the river will ________ several meters.A．decide B．rise C．raise D．share()49.All the houses ________ in the flood(洪水)．A．were taken off B．were taken upC．were taken out D．were taken down()50.— I called you last night，but you didn’t answer.—Sorry，Grace. I ________ I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A．am watching B．was watchingC．have watched D．watched参考答案1-5 DABCC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 ABACD 21-25 DBDAC 26-30 CCCAC 31-35 BBDBD 36-40 ABACA 41-45 BCBDB 46-50 AABDB。

Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。

Unit1 section A （3a-3c）I.单项选择1. -Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-OK. Let's give him___________to eat,A. anything differentB. different anythingC. something differentD. different something2. Look at the___________! Animals on the farm are very cute.A. henB. flowersC. applesD. pigs3. There's___________in today's newspaper,so I don't want to read it.A. interesting somethingB. interesting nothingC. anything interestingD. nothing interesting4. -Would you like___________?-Yes, please, I'd like some bread.A. eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. something to eatD. anything to cat5. -Did you go___________last summer?-Yes, I went to Guilin.A. to anywhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. somewhere interestingD. interesting anywhere6. Yesterday the boys___________to the park and___________a good time,A. go; haveB. went; haveC. went; hadD. goes; has7. The English story is quite easy for you.There are___________new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few8. I had no money and I couldn't buy___________for my parents,A. nothingB. anyoneC. anythingD. something9. He seemed___________my pet very much.A. likingB. likeC. likesD. to like10. The story is very___________. And I'm___________with it.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boredII.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. -Would you like s___________to eat?-Yes, I'm very hungry.2. Paul, look after y___________when your parents aren't at home.3. He found n___________in the room. The room was empty(空的).4. I made a snowman m___________yesterday, No one helped me.5.He s___________bored because he has nothing to do.III.用所给词的适当形式填空l. We ___________(eat) something special at that restaurant last week.2. My sister___________(stay) at home and___________(study) yesterday.3. I___________( buy) something for my parents last vacation.4. There___________(be) someone here a moment ago.5. My mother___________(not do) housework yesterday.IV.根据汉语意思完成句子1.“你的假期过得怎么样?”“很好。

人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 基础练习一、单项选择题1．—Did you finish your homework, Lucy?—____. I was busy yesterday so I couldn't do it.A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn'tC．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't2．—Who helped you make the model ship?—Li Lei ____.A．does B．did C．do D．is3．I would like to be _____ astronaut when I grow up. I hope to fly in space.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—What do you often do _____ school?—I often read books and play basketball with my brothers.A．after B．for C．about D．from 5．Mary and Lily are my friends. I sometimes play badminton with _____ after school.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 二、单词拼写6．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting (意志).7．The young man gave (血) to save a middle school student.8．We were worried about those two（登山者）．They lost their way.9．In the mountains，you must be careful of falling (岩石)．10．All the children know the (important)of keeping healthy．三、语法填空11．Don't try to do everything by , Cathy. (you)12．I'd like to put some milk and (糖) in coffee.13．The scientist told the waiting there had been a meaningful dialogue. (report) 14．You don't have a good lifestyle. You must (改变) it now.15．Tim doesn't mind (sleep) with me.四、翻译16．我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。

八年级下册英语基础训练夹卷第一单元作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Basic Training Exercise Paper for Grade 8 Unit 1IntroductionThe first unit of the Grade 8 English textbook covers a range of topics including personal information, hobbies, and daily routines. In order to reinforce the learning objectives of this unit, students are provided with a basic training exercise paper that will test their understanding and proficiency in English. This exercise paper is designed to help students improve their reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills in English.Reading ComprehensionThe first section of the exercise paper consists of a reading comprehension exercise. Students are required to read a short passage and answer a series of questions based on the information provided in the text. This exercise will test students' ability to understand and interpret written English language.Writing SkillsThe second section of the exercise paper focuses on writing skills. Students are required to write a short paragraph about their hobbies or daily routines. This exercise will test students' ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in written English.Speaking and Listening SkillsThe third section of the exercise paper is dedicated to speaking and listening skills. Students are provided with a series of dialogue prompts and are required to engage in a conversation with a partner. This exercise will help students improve their pronunciation, fluency, and listening comprehension in English.ConclusionThe basic training exercise paper for Grade 8 Unit 1 is an essential tool for students to practice and enhance their English language skills. By completing this exercise paper, students will be better prepared to communicate effectively in English and succeed in their English language studies.篇2Unit 1: My School DayMy school day starts early in the morning. I wake up at 6:30 a.m. and have a quick breakfast. Then, I leave for school at 7:20 a.m. I usually walk to school as it is not far from my house.The first bell rings at 7:50 a.m. signaling the start of the school day. I have eight classes each day, with a short break in between. We have English, Math, Science, History, Geography, PE, Music, and Art classes. My favorite subject is English because I enjoy reading and writing.During our breaks, my friends and I like to play football or basketball in the school yard. It is a great way to relax and have some fun before the next class. Sometimes, we also go to the library to study or borrow books.Lunchtime is at 12:30 p.m. I usually bring my lunch from home, but sometimes I buy food from the school canteen. After lunch, we have a few more classes before the school day ends at 3:30 p.m.After school, I have tennis practice twice a week. I love playing tennis, and it helps me stay active and fit. Some days, I also attend English or Math tutoring classes to improve my grades.Once I finish my extracurricular activities, I go home and do my homework. I try to finish all my assignments before dinner so that I can relax and watch TV or play video games.Overall, my school day is busy but enjoyable. I have great teachers and friends who make each day fun and interesting. I look forward to going to school every day and learning new things.篇3Unit 1 Understanding your readersWhen it comes to writing, one of the most important things to consider is your audience. Understanding who your readers are and what they expect from your writing is crucial in order to effectively communicate your message.In this unit, we will explore different strategies for understanding your readers and tailoring your writing to their needs.1. Identify your audience: Before you start writing, take some time to think about who will be reading your work. Are they experts in the field, or are they general readers? What are their interests and prior knowledge on the topic? By identifying youraudience, you can better tailor your writing to meet their needs and expectations.2. Consider the purpose of your writing: What are you trying to achieve with your writing? Are you trying to inform, persuade, or entertain your readers? Understanding the purpose of your writing will help you choose the right tone, style, and content to effectively communicate your message.3. Use appropriate language: When writing for a specific audience, it is important to use language that is appropriate and accessible to them. Avoid jargon and technical terms that your readers may not understand, and instead, use clear and concise language that is easy to follow.4. Address your readers' needs: Think about what your readers are looking for when they read your work. Are they seeking information, entertainment, or inspiration? By addressing your readers' needs and interests, you can create a more engaging and impactful piece of writing.5. Seek feedback: Once you have finished writing, it is important to seek feedback from others to ensure that your writing effectively communicates your message to your intended audience. Ask for constructive criticism and be open to suggestions for improvement.By understanding your readers and tailoring your writing to meet their needs, you can create more effective and engaging pieces of writing. Remember to always consider your audience when writing and make adjustments as needed to ensure that your message is clear and impactful.。

2024年人教版八年级下册英语第三单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. In Unit 3, which word is used to describe something that is very large?A. TinyB. HugeC. SmallD. Big2. Which of the following sentences uses the simple past tense correctly?A. He goes to the movies yesterday.B. She watches TV every evening.C. They visited the museum last week.D. We are going to the park tomorrow.3. Choose the correct form of "be" in the following sentence: "They _______ happy with their exam results."A. isB. amC. areD. were4. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. ExpensiveC. BeautifulD. Ugly5. Which word means "not difficult"?A. EasyB. HardC. ImpossibleD. Possible6. Complete the sentence with the correct form of "have": "They _______ a party last night."A. hasB. haveC. hadD. havingA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. WhyA. Can I help you?B. Could you please pass the salt?C. May I sit here?D. What time is it?9. What is the past participle of "do"?A. DoneB. DidC. DoesD. Doing10. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. She washes the dishes every day.B. The dishes are washed her every day.C. She is washing the dishes now.D. The dishes were washed yesterday.二、判断题：1. The word "gigantic" means something very small. ( )2. The simple present tense is used to talk about past actions. ( )3. "I am" and "You are" are examples of the present continuous tense. ( )4. The opposite of "cheap" is "expensive". ( )5. "Difficult" and "easy" have the same meaning. ( )6. "I had a meeting yesterday" is an example of the simple past tense. ( )7. "How" is a question word used to ask about quantity. ( )8. "Can I help you?" is a question asking for permission. ( )9. The past participle of "go" is "gone". ( )10. Active voice and passive voice have the same meaning. ( )三、填空题：1. The past tense of "do" is ________.2. The opposite of "hot" is ________.3. "I ________ to the store yesterday" is an example of the simple past tense.4. If you want to ask someone to repeat what they said, you can say "________?"5. The plural form of "child" is ________.6. The present continuous tense of "eat" is ________.7. "________" is the contraction for "they are".8. The past participle of "go" is ________.9. "________" is the correct form of "be" for the subject "he".10. "________" is the correct form of "be" for the subject "we".11. "I ________ a book every night before bed" is an example of the simple present tense.12. "________" is the correct form of "have" for the subject "I".13. "________" is the correct form of "have" for the subject "they".14. "________" is a question word used to ask about time.15. "________" is a question word used to ask about reason or purpose.16. "________" is the correct form of "be" for the subject "it".17. "________" is the correct form of "be" for the subject "you".18. "________" is the correct form of "be" for the subject "they".19. "________" is the correct form of "be" for the subject "she".20. "________" is the correct form of "be" for the subject "he".四、简答题：1. Explain the difference between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. What is the passive voice and how is it formed?3. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?4. What is the difference between "some" and "any"?5. Give an example of a sentence using the future tense with "will".6. Explain how to form questions in English.7. What is the difference between "who" and "whom"?8. How do you use "there" and "their" correctly in a sentence?10. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect".一、选择题答案：1. B2. C3. C4. A5. A6. C7. C8. C9. A10. B二、判断题答案：1. ×2. ×3. ×4. √5. ×7. ×8. ×9. √10. ×三、填空题答案：1. did2. cold3. went4. Pardon me?5. children6. eating7. they're8. gone9. is10. are11. read12. have13. have14. When15. Why16. is17. are18. are20. is四、简答题答案：1. The simple present tense is used for habits, routines, and general truths, while the present continuous tense is used for actions happening now or around now.2. The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action and its recipient, rather than the doer of the action. It is formed with "be" + past participle.3. Regular verbs form the past tense adding ed to the base form of the verb.4. "Some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in negative sentences and questions.5. Example: "I will go to the store tomorrow."6. Questions are formed inverting the subject and the first verb in a sentence or using question words.7. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, while "whom" is used as the object of a preposition or verb.8. "There" refers to a place or position, while "their" is a possessive pronoun showing ownership.Tenses: The practice questions cover various tenses, including simple present, present continuous, simple past, and future with "will".Verb Forms: The questions test knowledge of verb conjugation, including past tense and past participle forms.Question Formation: The exercises include forming questions with question words and inversion.Pronouns and Determiners: The use of pronouns like "they're" and determiners like "some" and "any" is tested.Passive Voice: Questions about the passive voice test the ability to form and understand this construction.各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：These test students' ability to choose the correct form or word based on context. For example, choosing the correct past tense form of a verb.判断题：These assess students' understanding of grammatical rules and vocabulary. For instance, identifying the correct use of the simple past tense.填空题：These require students to apply their knowledge of verb tenses, pronouns, and vocabulary. An example is filling in the correct form of "be" for different subjects.简答题：These evaluate students' ability to explain grammatical concepts and use them in context. An example is explaining the difference between "affect" and "effect".。

Unit 5 Good manners 知识精讲一、必背词汇litter n. 垃圾，杂物 vi.&vt.乱丢杂物tap n. 水龙头；旋塞run vi. 流动pick vt. 采，摘obey vt. &vi. 遵守，顺从queue vi. （人、车等）排队等候turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的greet vt. 问候，打招呼kiss n. 亲吻close adj. 亲密的；严密的conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话avoid vt. 避免subject n. 话题；主题behave vi.&vt. 表现public n. 民众，群体 adj.公共的，公开的push vi.&vt. 推，挤bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰touch vt. 触摸，碰excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕till conj. 到……时，直到……为止as conj. 正如，如同saying n. 谚语，格言Roman n. 罗马人discussion n. 讨论express vt. 表达explain vt. &vi. 解释warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫parking n. 停车successful adj. 成功的sometime adv.(=some time)在某时risk vt. 冒险做worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫pain n. 痛,疼痛gain n. 收获indeed adv. 真正地practice n. 练习；训练；实践candle n. 蜡烛purpose n. 目的content n. 内容,；目录conclusion n. 总结，归纳guest n. 客人，宾客host n. 主人；主持impolite adj. 不礼貌的manner n.礼貌，礼仪；规矩polite adj. 礼貌的loud adj. 大声的二、重点词汇1. pick verb /pɪk/1). to take some things and leave others挑选；选择例句： She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。