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山东省青岛市2020中考英语试卷

山东省青岛市2020中考英语试卷
山东省青岛市2020中考英语试卷

山东省青岛市2020中考英语试卷

一、单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(共10题;共10分)

1.What ______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2.You'd better not hang out after school _______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.

A. by

B. with

C. without

D. after

3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.

A. Instead

B. Certainly

C. Though

D. Gradually

4.Please remember to _______ the ectricity and water before you leave the laboratory.

A. take off

B. shut off

C. go off

D. put off

5.—Is this hat _______?

— No, the red one is ________.

A. Lucy's; her.

B. Lucy; her

C. Lucy's; hers

D. Lucy; hers

6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.

A. to make

B. make

C. to take

D. take

7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.

A. after

B. when

C. because

D. until

8.Mу People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.

A. more educational

B. the most educational

C. educational

D. less educational

9.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?

—I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.

A. have to

B. can

C. may

D. could

10.—Lily, could you tell me _______ ?

— About ten minutes.

A. how far is it from your home to school

B. how far it is from your home to school

C. how long does it take you to walk to school

D. how long it takes you to walk to school

二、完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(共1题;共10分)

11.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family 1 my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 2 about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year,

3 that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was

4 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital...

The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father 5 . I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my 6 anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone 7 . All she had left me were 8 in the garden- the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 9 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be 10 and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.

1. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside

2. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised

3. A. but B. while C. so D. or

4. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing

5. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried

6. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings

7. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes

8. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D. experiments

9. A. them B. her C. it D. us

10. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong

三、阅读理解(本题20小题,毎小题1分,共20分)(共4题;共20分)

12.阅读下列短文,做出正误判断。

(1)You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.

(2)If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 64001467.

(3)You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.

(4)You can enter the National Museum of China at 17: 30.

(5)The four museums are in the same district of Beiing.

13.阅读理解

Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise -wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015, the govemment allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One sci entist called it “an amazing story”.

A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.

There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land.

Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

(1)Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?

A.building

B.spreading

C.helping

D.creating

(2)Why did the govermment want a trial first? Because they wanted to _______.

A.grow more plants along the river

B.build dams for the beavers in the wild

C.introduce the beavers to the wild

D.see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild

(3)What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?

A.They help plants grow and make flooding less.

B.They bring heavy rain and floods.

C.They gnaw on trees and harm them.

D.Their dams create floods on people's land.

(4)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(5)How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?

A.Embarrassed.

B.Pleased.

C.Tired.

D.Disappointed.

14.阅读理解

Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.

One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.

Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave.

During serious storms, huge waves migh cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.

(1)Why are robotic arms used? Because __________

A.certain tasks are very dangerous

B.the tasks are exciting

C.the occans are beautiful

D.there are many studying areas

(2)What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.Waves can make wind.

B.Most waves are produced by winds.

C.Scientists make most waves.

D.Waves have nothing to do with wind.

(3)What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?

A.The beauty of huge waves.

B.The techical way to study the sea.

C.The distance from crest to crest of a wave.

D.The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.

(4)Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?

①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.

②We can't find living things in the waves.

③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.

④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.

A.①③

B.②④

C.③④

D.②③

(5)Where is the passage probably from?

A.A diary entry.

B.A fairy tale.

C.A travel guide.

D.A science magazine.

15.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? ________

Say it

First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.________. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word! Use context

If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context - the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ________. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

________

If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. ________.- either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

A. Use word parts

B. Look at the words

C. It might sound like a word you know

D. You can find the word in a dictionary

E. Following some easy steps can help you

F. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it

四、选词填空(10分)(共1题;共10分)

16.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

(1)The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.

(2)Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.

(3)A classical concert ________ online next month.

(4)Some climbers ________ of geting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.

(5)Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom.

五、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5分)(共5题;共5分)

17.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.

18.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________(在……下面).

19.Doing sports can make people happier, ________ (健康), and more confident.

20.Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面) of time, and you will be uccessful.

21.________ (青少年) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.

六、任务型阅读(本题10小题,共20分)(共2题;共20分)

22.阅读下面短文,回答问题。

In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.

The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.

The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.

Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.

The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.

(1)What are the writing brushes mainly made of?

(2)Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor LiYu?

(3)What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?

(4)How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?

(5)When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?

(6)What's the title (标题) for the passage? (不超过10个单词)

23.阅读下面短文,完成问题。

To the Editor,

I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导) group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.

I was assigned (分配) to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you're making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.

Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺). Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.

Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Mark Lopez (1)将划线句子Our task is te help students reach their goals through mentoring.翻译成汉语

(2)参照示例,列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。

①pass the math exams

②________

③________

(3)从文中找出"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met." 句子意思相同或相近的句子.

(4)根据短文内容填空。每空一词。

Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the ________ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of ________ the mentoring group.

七、书面表达(共15分)(共1题;共15分)

24.请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)"为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:

1)你对这条谚语的理解;

2)能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验;

3)你的个人感悟。

要求:

1)词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。

Time and Tide Wait for No Man

Good morning, everyone!

It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here.

That's all. Thanks for your listening.

答案解析部分

一、单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】D

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】D

二、完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

11.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;

三、阅读理解(本题20小题,毎小题1分,共20分)

12.【答案】(1)正确

(2)错误

(3)正确

(4)错误

(5)错误

13.【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

14.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

15.【答案】E;C;F;A;D

四、选词填空(10分)

16.【答案】(1)won

(2)shines

(3)will be held

(4)have dreamed

(5)was giving out

五、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5分)

17.【答案】none

18.【答案】below

19.【答案】healthier

20.【答案】ahead

21.【答案】Teenagers

六、任务型阅读(本题10小题,共20分)

22.【答案】(1)They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals.

(2)Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.

(3)The Li Ink Stick.

(4)By accident.

(5)The Four Treasures of Study. (答案不唯一)

(6)答案不唯一,合理即可

23.【答案】(1)我们的任务是通过辅导帮助学生达到他们的目标。

(2)hate it to loving it;study math in college

(3)My mentor and I hit it off right away.

(4)editor;joining

七、书面表达(共15分)

24.【答案】Time and Tide Wait for No Man

Good morning, everyone!

It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. Today I'd like to share with you the proverb "Time and tide wait for no man." Simple as it is, it tells a truth of life. Since time never stops for anyone or anything, all people have to give in to its quick-passing steps.

This proverb always encourages me to make good use of my time to study. When I spent too much time playing computer games, I always remembered the proverb. I usually make a good plan for everything. This certainly helps. Every my single day is productive.

Please remember: Work hard and never leave today's work till tomorrow.

That's all. Thanks for your listening.

2017山东省青岛市中考英语试题(Word 版,有解析)

山东青岛市2017年初中学业水平考试英语(有解析) 第Ⅰ卷(共30分) Ⅰ. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (2017·山东青岛) 1. Look! There is _________ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:看!有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示“泛指一个”且bottle以辅音音素/b/开头,不定冠词应用a。故选A。 (2017·山东青岛) 2. My father gave me a bike on my __________ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 2. D 【解析】考查数词。句意:在我十岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。表示某人的第几个生日时,应用序数词;因有物主代词修饰,此处不加定冠词the。故选D。 (2017·山东青岛) 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady _________ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 3. B 【解析】考查介词。句意:——哪一个是你的新英语老师?——那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。介词in+颜色,表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选B。 (2017·山东青岛) 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _________. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:水果对健康有好处,因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。candy糖果;cake 蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包。根据前一分句关键词“Fruit(水果)”可定位答案为C。 (2017·山东青岛) 5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She felt asleep __________ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 5. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。她一躺到床上的时候就睡着了。until直到……才;as soon as一……就;unless除非;although尽管。根据语境可知选B。 (2017·山东青岛) 6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels __________ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。当上飞机的时候,她总是感到紧张。nervous 紧张的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的;happy开心的。根据可空前珍妮害怕坐飞机,那么她坐飞机时自然地就感到紧张。故选A。 (2017·山东青岛) 7. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —__________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 7. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意:——我是今天还是明天来呢?——_________可以。我今明两天都忙。Either两者中的任一;Neither两者都不;Each每一个;None没有人,没有任何东西。根据答语可知,我今、明两天都忙,故哪天都不行。故选B。 (2017·山东青岛) 8. __________ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder

2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

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青岛市二○ 一七年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间:100 分钟;满分:90 分) ..
温馨提示:亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!
1.本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分,共五道大题。第 I 卷包含:单项选择和阅读理解, 共 30 个小题;第 II 卷包含:综合填空 A、B、C,阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡.上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷(共 30 分)
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共 15 小
题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.
A. ten
B. a tenth
C. the tenth
D. tenth
3. — Which is your new English teacher?
— The young lady ______ red over there.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.
A. nervous
B. interested
C. relaxed
D. happy
7. — Can I come today or tomorrow?
— ______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Each
D. None
8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder
B. The hardest

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2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

2017年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语(A) 注意事项: 1. 全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号,考场号,座位号等个人信息填(涂)在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置 上。 一、听力理解份5小节,共25小题:每小题1分,满 分25分) 第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。 6. A. Don't mention it. C. Tha nk you. 7. A. Good idea. C. Will you? 8. A. My pleasure C. It doesn ' t matter. B. Just so-so. B. Do n't we? B. With pleasure. 码。每个句子读两遍

9. A. Congrarulations. B.I ' m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong. 第三节:听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Yes,she does. B.Yes, She is. C. No.she isn't. 12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hote l ■ 13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2. 14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C.Volleyball. 15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife. 第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。 16. What 's the boy going to do this summer? A. To go camping. B. To go travelling. C. To work for the old people. 17. Did the girl help any old people last summer? A.Yes, she did it with one of her best friends. B. Yes,she did it by herself.

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