北京市燕山区2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
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九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共12小题,共6.0分)1.My mother is a nurse. works in a hospital near our house.()A. IB. HeC. SheD. They2.-What time do you usually get up on weekends?--I usually get up ___ 7:00 o'clock in the morning.()A. atB. inC. on3.We can't have a picnic today______it is still raining now.()A. becauseB. butC. andD. so4.-Who is boy in your class?-Tony.()A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5.一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.()A. climbsB. climbedC. will climbD. is climbing6.-What's your father doing now?-He ______ the room()A. cleanedB. cleansC. has cleanedD. is cleaning7.--Excuse me, is Linda in your class?--No, she______to London last winter.()A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go8.Mrs, Zhang______for 20 years already in our school.()A. TeachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. is teaching9.My mother __________ in the kitchen when I got home.()A. is cookingB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks10.My mother always tells me not______late for school.()A. beB. beingC. to beD. will be11.My mother's glasses______by my little brother yesterday.()A. breakB. brokeC. are brokenD. were broken12.-Tim,can you tell me now?-Harry Potter.()A. what you readB. whatare you readingC. what did you readD. what you are reading二、完形填空(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago.I took the head(13)job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn't even(14)to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was(15) because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated (打败).I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were depending on me.I had to (16) my attitude about their abilityand potential (潜能).I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.Most important,I began to treat them like(17).That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their vacations,we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.Six months after being defeated on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to improve.Finally,we (18) the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn't what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest thrills(兴奋,激动)of my life!From the(19)I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can offers the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves(20),and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made.not born.13. A. running B. driving C. coaching D. swimming14. A. practice B. make C. learn D. forget15. A. sorry B. worried C. brave D. excited16. A. take B. change C. insist D. catch17. A. winners B. losers C. teachers D. students18. A. built B. faced C. trained D. thanked19. A. show B. visit C. experience D. experiment20. A. luckily B. easily C. carefully D. differently三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)A21. What is Morpher like ? ______A. It is made from plasticsB. It can tie itself .C. It can control the temperatureD. It can cause blindness22. What do you want to do after seeing the movie Back to the Future ? ______A. To wear a helmetB. To buy a pair of self- tying shoes .C. To go to sleep earlier .D. To grow a new kind of sweet potatoes .23. The smart alarm clock can NOT ? ______A. improve your sleepB. record your sleep cyclesC. make your dream come trueD. control the temperature in the bedroom24. ______ can help people fight against some illnesses .A. The folding bike helmetB. Sweet potatoesC. The smart alarm clockD. Shoes that tie themselvesBDuring the summer holiday , some students might have beenbusy with traveling , summer camps and all kinds ofcourses . But a special group of Chinese middle school studentsdecided to taste the hardship of life outside school .Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local markettogether . Within 12 days , they made more than 1,500 yuan .Among them , the oldest is 21 years old , while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas ."Compared to traveling , such social practice connects us and makes us learn how difficult our parents are ," said Dalin , 18, to the City Morning Post . Dalin , a senior high graduate , and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea .They learned to work hard to sell their veggies . Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock . Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables . Some of them went to the local market to lake up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost , they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers .At about 6:30 am , they began to sell vegetables . They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract (吸引) customers . After several days ,they got some experience , too . For example , it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top . When the vegetables are too heavy , they should give customers an extra plastic bag . When they finally packed up and went home , they had a small meeting . Everyone took notesand shared their feelings."We are tired," said Dalin."but we gained a lot.25. A group of Chinese middle school students decided to ______ during the summer holiday.A. travel around the city togetherB. go to a summer camp togetherC. go to summer holiday coursesD. sell vegetables at a local market26.Why do they choose this kind of way to spend their summer holiday?______A. They want to prove their new ideasB. They want to taste the hardship of lifeC. They want to make money for travelling.D. They want to show their interests and abilities27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______A. They took notes while selling vegetables.B. Dalin and Xiaolin came up with the idea of selling vegetablesC. They went to the farmer's market to sell vegetables at 6:30 am.D. They went to the local market to lower the cost of the vegetablesCWhen you're sitting in class,have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(页边的空白处)of your notebooks?If so,you are doodling.Many people think of doodling as a distraction (精神焕发)from more important things.But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group was encouraged to doodle,but the other was not.Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message.But the group that doodled remembered 29% more.Other people have suggested other uses for drawing.Jesse Prinz,a professor who studies doodling,says it can help you think creatively.Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it.When you come back,you will have a fresh perspective(观点)and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago,an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling.She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think.She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing,but she wants to change that In fact,she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning.You learn in four ways:seeing,hearing,reading or writing,and through movement.The more ways you use,the better you learn.And when you doodle while listening to a lecture,you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling.But if the point of doodling is to help you think,then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like.Even if you're not an artist,doodling can help you.So next time you need help focusing,pick up a pen and doodle away !28.Who wrote a book on doodling?______A. The writerB. Jesse prinzC. Sunni Brown.D. A teacher.29.The writer probably agrees that ______ .A. doodling should be done while listening to a lectureB. doodling can help you remember information very quicklyC. doodling can help you pay attention to what you are doingD. doodling can take peoples attention from more important things30.Which of the following would be the best title for the massage?______A. Learning to doodleB. Planning through doodlingC. Drawing might help you thinkD. Doodling while sitting in classDWeather talk wins for people in US My Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about."Talk about the weather," is my advice."How are you?" is often followed by comments(评论)about the weather."Nice day today." "Cold/hot enough for you?" "Will it ever stop raining?" "Some winter we're having." "Can't remember a winter/summer so cold/hot." "Whew,it's hot out there." These statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions.Past,present and the future.Our fascination with weather might seem silly,but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk.Weather's a safe topic of conversation.As a group,we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us.Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store,we like to take part in this kind of conversation with other people standing in line with us.If I were seated next to another American on any form of public transport,I'd expect both of us to make a harmless comment about the weather as a way of greeting each other.At parties,the weather is a common topic,especially with those you are meeting for the first time.In contrast (相反),we are taught to avoid certain topics like religion (宗教)and politics.Weather is everywhere,it affects everybody and it's a fairly objective,neutral (中性的)topic;You don't have to have an opinion about it,just make a state of a fact.What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic- and why I warn him about bringing up much more "interesting" subjects like salaries(薪资)or how much something costs.Sometimes it is tricky (棘手的)to make one's on winding cultural roads,especially those that are never taught in books.31.What does the underlined word"fascination"in Paragraph 4mean?______A. AdviceB. PredictionC. Strong interest.D. Wild imagination.32.In the author's opinion,weather is a common conversation topic in America because______ .A. Americans don't like to talk about other topics except weatherB. Weather affects everyday choices like clothes and changes a lotC. Weather is quite an objective topic and doesn't cause bad feelingsD. Americans use it as a greeting when they cant bring up much more interesting subjects33.What can we lean from the passage?______A. Weather is a good topic of conversation all over the world.B. Cultures that are not taught in books should be written about more.C. Topics for conversation should be well considered in the United StatesD. The more topics you are interested in,the better you can be at small talk.四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)34.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.English is an important global language,but that doesn't mean it's easy to learn.Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn- but they weren't alwayssuccessful.In 1930,Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English.It had only 850 words(and just eighteen verbs)and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours.The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages,but they couldn't understand the answers in "real" English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn't in the Basic English word list.For example,if you wanted a watermelon,you asked for"a large green fruit with the form of an egg,which has a sweet red inside and a good taste"!R.E.Zachrisson,a university professor in Sweden,decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling,so he invented a language called Anglic.Anglic was similar to English,but with much simpler spelling."Father" became "faadher","new" became "nue' and "years" became "yeerz".Unfortunately for some students of English,Anglic never became popular.Even easier is the language which ships' captains use:it's called "Seaspeak".Seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation.In Seaspeak,for example,you don't say,"I'm sorry what did you say?" or "I didn't understand,can you repeat that?" It's just "Say again." No more grammar!In the age of international communication through the Internet,a new form of English might appear.A large number of the world's e-mails are in English and include examples of "NetLingo" like OIC (Oh,I see)and TTYL (Talk to you later).In another fifty years,English might not exist and we will probably all speak fluent "Internetish".Who have tried to make English easier for students to learn?______When did Basic English invent?______Why did R E.Zachrisson invent Anglic?______In"Seaspeak",what do people say "I didn't understand,can you repeat that?" ______ What is the passage mainly about?______五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共30.0分)35.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假如你是李华,你和你的笔友 Peter经常进行外语学习交流.上周 Peter和你谈了他在中文学习中遇到的问题,请你给他回复一封邮件,谈谈你在英语学习中遇到的问题,你是如何解决的?你打算如何进一步提高你的英语学习?提示词语: difficult, confidence, pronuncation, practice, online study提示问题:What problems do you have in English learning?How do you solve your problems?What will you do to make your English better?Dear Peter,Thank you for your e-mail I often have the same problems in learning English.Yours,Li hua36.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.随着年龄的增长,有些同学对父母的抱怨越来越多.某英文报社正在以" A Model Parent"为题征文,请你用英文投稿.谈谈你心目中的模范家长是什么样子?如何才能做到?提示词语: parent, support,help, understanding, responsibility提示问题: What is a model parent like in your mind?How should a model parent do?A Model Parent答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我妈妈是一个护士,她在我们家附近的一个医院工作.主语是我的妈妈,故选C她.A我,B他,D他们.我妈妈是一个护士,她在我们家附近的一个医院工作.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 根据7:00 o'clock in the morning早上7点,这是具体的时间点,故用介词at,故选A.在周末你通常什么时候起床?我通常在早上7点起床.解答此类试题时,务必弄清句子的含义,结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别,准确作答.3.【答案】A【解析】考查连词.A.because因为.B.but但是.C.and和.D.so所以.结合语境"我们今天不能去野餐,__现在还在下雨."可知,应该是"因为".故选:A.我们今天不能去野餐,因为现在还在下雨.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意:-谁是你班上最高的男孩?-Tony.可知in your class最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前要加the.故选:D.-谁是你班上最高的男孩?-Tony.熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.【答案】A【解析】答案:A分析,根据时间状语often可知该句要用一般现在时.又根据主语he,可知谓语动词要用三单的形式,所以用climbs,故选A.-戴维德经常在周末干什么呢?-他经常和他的朋友爬山.考查一般现在时,动词的三单形式,考生注意积累.6.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.根据语境:问句中有now,所以该用的是现在进行时,现在进行时陈述句的构成:主语+be+动词ing+其它,故选D.翻译:你爸爸现在在做什么?他在打扫房间.本题主要考查的是现在正在发生的动作该用现在进行时.7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意:可知:-对不起,琳达在你的班里吗?-不,她去年冬天去伦敦了.可知last winter是一般过去时的标志.故选:B.-对不起,琳达在你的班里吗?-不,她去年冬天去伦敦了.正确判断句子时态,结合题意,给出答案.8.【答案】C【解析】teach"教"是动词原形,它的第三人称单数形式是teaches ,它的过去式和过去分词是taught,如果主语是第三人称的单数形式,它的现在完成式形式是has taugt,它的现在进行式形式是is teaching.由题干"张老师已经在我们学校教了20年了."可知,空格是"已经教"用现在完成时态形式.因此用has taught ,因此答案应是has taught.故选:C.张老师已经在我们学校教了20年了.本题考查现在完成时的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.9.【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据后半句句意:当我到家时,可以推断出前半句句意:我的妈妈正在厨房做饭.应该用过去进行时态,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词,故选B.当我到家时,我的妈妈正在厨房做饭.本题主要考查过去进行时,做此类题目,可以根据时间状语,也可以根据上下文语境,进行判断.10.【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构,分析句子意思可知,这是"tell+动词+不定式"结构,意思是"告诉某人去做某事,它的否定形式是tell sb.not to do sth.,意思是告诉某人不要去做某事.故选:C.妈妈总是告诉我上学不要迟到.对于一些固定的句式,尤其是带有动词不定式和动名词的,要牢记好,熟练运用11.【答案】D【解析】根据句意:昨天我妈妈的杯子被我的小弟弟打破了.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般过去时.故选:D.昨天我妈妈的杯子被我的小弟弟打破了.熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.12.【答案】D【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是Tim,你能告诉我现在你正在读什么吗?《哈利波特》.考查宾语从句,需要陈述句语序,时态是现在进行时,即be doing.故选:D.Tim,你能告诉我现在你正在读什么吗?《哈利波特》.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D【解析】1.C 考查动词.A跑;B开车;C教练;D游泳;根据下文可知是教练工作,故答案是C.2.A 考查动词.A练习;B使;C学习;D忘记;根据上句 The old team had no coach没有教练,应该是没有准备练习,故答案是A.3.D 考查形容词.A抱歉;B担心;C勇敢;D兴奋;根据下句because I knew we were going to win,因为我我们要赢,应该是很兴奋,故答案是D.4.B 考查动词.A拿;B改变;C坚持;D抓;根据 had to (4)my attitude about their ability and potential 我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度,故答案是B.5.A 考查名词.A获胜者;B失败者;C老师;D学生;根据上句I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感,作者开始像获胜者对待他们,故答案是A.6.B 考查动词.A建筑;B面对;C训练;D感谢;根据Finally, we (6)the number one team in the state后面是州的第一名,应该是面对他们,故答案是B.7.C 考查名词.A表演;B访问;C经历;D实验;根据From the(7)I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can offers the members of a team 我学到了很多关于领导的态度如何为团队成员提供帮助的知识,应该是从这次经历中,故答案是C.8.D 考查副词.A幸运地;B容易地;C小心地;D不同地;根据 I helped them to see Themselves(8),and they built themselves into winners后面说把他们培养成胜利者.我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己,故答案是D.本文是一篇记叙文.多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队.作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手.从这次经历中,作者感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】(1)A.细节理解题.根据Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.Morpher 是一种由塑料制成的自行车头盔.故选A.(2)B.细节理解题.根据After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-t ying shoes.在看完电影"回到未来"之后,几乎每个人都想要一双自行搭售的鞋子.故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfec t sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.一个名为Hello Sense的闹钟可以改善您的睡眠.它可以控制卧室的温度,光线甚至空气质量,帮助您拥有完美的睡眠环境.它可以记录你的睡眠周期.故选C.(4)B.细节理解题.根据 These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.这些土豆可以帮助他们对抗某些疾病.故选B本文主要讲发明使世界更美好,更智能,更有趣,给介绍了几个新发明.先通读全文,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定.25.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】(1)D 细节理解题,根据原文Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together在一个大城市的12个学生,一起在当地市场卖蔬菜,故选D.(2)B 细节理解题,根据原文But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardshi p of life outside school但是一个特殊的中国中学生组决定去品尝下学校之外的生活的艰辛,故选B.(3)B 细节理解题,根据原文Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how difficult our parents are," said Dalin,达林说,和旅游相比,这种社交锻炼让我们联系起来且让我们了解我们的父母有多么不容易.Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.达林,一个高中毕业生,和她的12对的弟弟小林提出这个想法.故选B.本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍了12个学生在暑假没有选择去旅游,露营或者补习,而是一起在当地的商场卖蔬菜的事情,介绍了卖蔬菜的整个流程等内容.考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling.两年前,一位名叫逊尼派布朗的作家写了一本关于涂鸦的书.故选C.(2)A.细节理解题.根据 So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away !所以下次你需要帮助集中注意时,拿起一支笔并涂鸦!可知作者认为涂鸦可以帮助你注意你正在做的事情.故选A.(3)A.细节理解题.根据So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away !所以下次你需要帮助集中注意力时,拿起一支笔并涂鸦!可知本文主要是让大家学会涂鸦.故选A.本文主要介绍了涂鸦的好处,然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的时候,可以选择涂鸦的方式.先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】(1)C细节理解题,根据原文 but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk,但是真正在这些无止境的讨论背后的目的就是小小的对话.but表示转折,说明与前面的表述存在转折关系,Our fascination with weather might seem silly,我们的有关于天气的魅力看起来很傻.fascination意思就是魅力,故选C.(2)C细节理解题,根据原文Weather's a safe topic of conversation.天气是一个安全的对话的话题,故选C.(3)B细节理解题,根据原文,Sometimes it is tricky (棘手的) to make one's on winding cultural roads, especially those that are never tau ght in books.有时候在曲折的文化道路上是很棘手的,尤其是那些从来没有在书本上教到的.可推测出在书本上没有教到的文化应该要被写进去更多.故选B.本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍了作者朋友即将要去美国,作者给他的一些建议以及美国习俗中一般会讨论什么问题,以及什么问题不应该去讨论或者要持中立的观点.考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.34.【答案】【小题1】Many experts.【小题2】In 1930.【小题3】Because he thought the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling.【小题4】No more grammar!【小题5】Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to lean, but they weren't always successful.【解析】1)Many experts.细节理解题.根据第一段中Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to lean.许多专家试图让学生更容易学习英语.可知,是专家.故答案为:Many experts2)In 1930.细节理解题.根据第二段中 In 1930, Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic Englis h.1930年,剑桥大学的CK Ogden教授发明了基础英语.可知,在1930年发明了基础英语.故答案为:In 1930.3)Because he thoughtthe biggest problem for learners of English was spelling.细节理解题.根据第三段中 R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic.瑞典大学教授R.E.Zachrisson认为英语学习者最大的问题是拼写,因此他发明了一种叫做简化英语的语言.可知,是因为他认为英语学习者最大的问题是拼写.故答案为:Because he thoughtthe biggest problem for learners of English was spelling.4)No more grammar!细节理解题.根据第四段中 In Seaspeak, for example, you don't say, "I'm sorry what did you say?" or "I didn't understand, can you repeat that?" It's just "Say again." No more grammar!"在Seaspeak中,你不会说"对不起,你说了什么?"或"我不明白,你能重复吗?"它只是"再说一遍".没有更多的语法!可知.故答案为:No more grammar!5)Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to lean- but they were n't always successful.主旨大意题.根据本文第一段English is an important global language, but that doesn't mean it's easy to learn.Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to lean- but they were n't always successful.并结合全文.可知本文主要讲了许多专家试图让学生更容易学习英语,但他们并不总是成功的.故答案为:Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to lean,but they weren't always successful.英语是一门重要的全球性语言,但这并不意味着它很容易学习.许多专家试图让学生更容易学习英语,但他们并不总是成功的.本文例举了几个教授传授的英语学习方法.做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.35.【答案】Dear Peter,Thank you for your e-mail.I often have the same problems in learning English.I like English,but I have some difficulties.When people talk with me,I can't understand them.(高分句型)(遇到的问题)In order to improve my listening ability,I often listen to the tape.I dare not speak English in public,so I take part in the English corner.I often do more reading.When I read,I often guess the meanings of the new words and try to get the main idea of the article.(解决办法)I am not good at writing.I'm going to make my English better by keeping a diary every day.(高分句型)(让英语更好的方法)I am sure I will make great progress as long as I work hard at it.Yours,Li hua【解析】高分句型:When people talk with me,I can't understand them.当人们和我说话的时候,我无法理解他们.when引导时间状语从句,当……时候I'm going to make my English better by keeping a diary every day.我将通过每天写日记来提高我的英语水平.by doing sth 通过做某事考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题,需了解写作要点及写作意图,仔细构思写作结构,平时注意积累词汇及语法知识.36.【答案】A Model ParentA model parent plays an important role in the children's development.(高分句型一)(开篇点题)In my opinion,a good parent should be a good person who is full of patience,care,responsibility and understanding.(高分句型二)A parent should actually care about the children,such as giving them help and support them when they have difficulties.(心目中的模范家长)A model parent should also be able to create a good family environment to love their children and themselves.(如何才能做到)【解析】高分句型:A model parent plays an important role in the children's development.模范家长在孩子的发展中起着重要作用.play an important role in …在……方面起重要作用In my opinion,a good parent should be a good person who is full of patience,care,responsibility and understanding.在我看来,一个好的家长应该是一个充满耐心、关心、责任和理解的人.本句使用了定语从句.考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题,需了解写作要点及写作意图,仔细构思写作结构,平时注意积累词汇及语法知识.。
北京市燕山区2020届上学期初中九年级期末考试英语试卷知识运用单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1 My grande on ()A mustB needC canD should9 I ___________ the dog when it began to rain ()A walB waledC am walingD was waling10 My father loves history He ____________ hundreds of history boos already ()A readsB has readC is readingD will read11 A new swimming e in They were told that according to the test results, they should just tae Catherine homeTears of sadness ran down my dad's chees, but my mom made um unity in aancouver, Canada, I had full time to emunity, many traditions and cultural traits brought by Chinese immigrants(移民)remain alive For eammemorated with the same foods, entertainment (娱乐活动)and values as they are in China My family maes sure to watch the Smunication without any trouble in both languages Chinese communities also celebrate Canadian holidays, lie Halloween, which are not often celebrated in ChinaCanadian culture has even taen on some Chinese foods and language Chinese dishes are very municate with their Chinese of the same ageAs someone who grew umunity lieA They seem too busy to stomemorated ing more interested in where their clothes are made, who they are made by and in what conditions They want their clothes to loo good and be ethical Most fashion manufacturers (制造商)have information about their worers and their environmental fortable cycle routesCo m emorated with the same foods, entertainment (娱乐活动)and values as they are in China "可知, 尽管他们在加拿大, 但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物, 娱乐活动, 价值观等来庆祝节日可以推断出, 作者所在的社区仍然保留着中国的传统与价值观故选C2 D 推断词义题根据第三段" Although it's in a different country, the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods, entertainment (娱乐活动)and values as they are in China "可知, 尽管他们在加拿大, 但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物, 娱乐活动, 价值观等来____节日 A 制造 B 开始C 描述 D 庆祝故选D3 A 推断题根据" More and more non﹣Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese of the same age "可知, 越来越多非移民的加拿大人在学习汉语, 为了享受中国的节日与文化, 可以推断, 加拿大人很愿意接受中国的文化, 并且与移民相处的很好A对, B错;D错C选项文章当中没有体现, 无法推断, 故C错, 故选A【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意, 浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案本题多为细节理解题, 在文中很容易找到答案而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境, 在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案, 相对之下难度会大些17 【分析】本文主要介绍了当我们购物的时候如何更好的照看我们生活的世界﹣﹣﹣有道德的购物, 公平贸易, 自由放养, 有道德的生产服装【解答】细节理解题1 C 根据" They want to now how e to join us It will begin at nine o'cloc net Friday morning in our school hall There will be a lot of interesting activities We can enjoy a Beijing OeIf there is anything that I can do, e nowYours,Li Hua【点评】略20 【分析】【高分句型一】She is not only busy with her wor but also taes good care of our family她不仅忙于她的工作, 而且很好地照顾我们的家庭not only…but also…不仅…而且…【高分句型二】I'm lucy to have such a good mother我很幸运有这样一个好妈妈be lucy to do sth幸运地做某事【解答】My mother is my role model (我的榜样是谁)She is hardworing Every day she gets uily 【高分句型一】What's more, she is very hele difficulties, she's always ready to hel to solve the s All the lucy to have such a good mother 【高分句型二】(为什么是我的榜样)I love her and I will learn from her She maes me now the imy best to help others (我学到了什么)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达, 能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。
燕山2019 — 2020学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语试卷参考答案 2020、01知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)1—6 DCADBA 7—12 BCDBCA二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)13—20 BCADCDBA阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)21—23 ABD 24—26 CAA 27—29 CDA 30—33 CBDC四、阅读短文,回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)34. Amsterdam。
35. About 80 kilometers.36. Bicing.37. To build good cycle systems and services.38. The best cities for cycling./ The best bike-friendly cities around the world.书面表达(10分)五、文段表达(10分)39. 参考例文:题目①:Dear Peter,How is it going? There’ll be a Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our school. Would you please come to join us? It will begin at nine o’clock next Friday morning in our school hall. There will be a lot of interesting activities. We can enjoy a Beijing Opera performance and make some beautiful paper-cuttings. We can also learn to make dumplings and taste the traditional food. I hope you like it. If you want to understand Chinese culture better, you can search more information about it online before you come.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours, Li Hua题目②:My mother is my role model. She is hardworking. Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our fa mily. What’s more, she is very helpful to others, when people around her have some difficulties, she’s always ready to help them to solve the problems. All the people like her. I’m lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I will learn from her, I will work hard and try my best to help others.1。
听力录音材料:M: Yes, I’d like to know something about the chess classes.week, for six weeks.W:¥900. That’s 50 yuan for each lesson.W: Half the price. Members only need to pay half.M: Oh, I see.W: And you should come to write down your name before the classes begin. M: Thanks a lot.W: You’re welcome.英语试卷参考答案2013、01听力理解(共26分)一.听对话,选图片。
(共4分,每小题1分)1—4 BCCA二、听对话或独白,选答案。
(共12分,每小题1分)5—6 AC;7—8 BC;9—10 CA;11—13 CBA;14—16 CCA三、听独白,根据独白内容,记录关键信息。
(共10分,每小题2分)17. March 18. 264 19. driver 20. blue 21. morning知识运用(共25分)四、单项选择,(共13分,每小题1分)22—26 ACCBD; 27—31 BCBCB; 32—34 DAB五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)35—39 ACBBC 40—44 BCBDA 45—46 BA阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读理解。
(共26分,每小题2分)47—49 BBD; 50—52 BCD; 53—55 DBCC; 56—59 BAC七、阅读短文,还原句子。
(共8分,每小题2分)60. D 61. E 62. A 63. C八、阅读短文,回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)64. They must select their courses and teachers.65. Because different teachers have different teaching methods.66. They have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready.67. They can buy some used textbooks or borrow from the school library.68. American schools are quite different from Chinese, in American students must doalmost all things by themselves.书面表达(共25分)九、完成句子。
燕山九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(带解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1_________of my parents used to play tennis a few years ago.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Each2GALAXY Note 3 is much . Why don’t you buy one?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best3Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.A.the biggestB.biggerC.biggestD.big4You _______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t5These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.A.takeB.tookC.were takenD.are taken6The film My Own Swordsman kept us ______ all the time.ughughedughingD.to laugh7Chen Bing went to Australia in 2010. He ___________ there for 3 years.A.livesB.livedC.is livingD.has lived8He will send me a message as soon as he _________ in London.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.will arriveD.is arriving9While I ______ with Lily, the school bus came.A.talkB.talkedC.was talkingD.am talking10Don’t turn on the TV. Lucy has just come home from work and __________.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.was sleepingD.slept11They traveled all night to the village and got there ________ Sunday morning.A.forB.onC.atD.to12Jason was ill yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.A.orB.butC.forD.so13The students want to know ____ 1,600 words in a month.A.how can they rememberB.how they can rememberC.when could they rememberD.when they could remember14完成句子。
北京市燕山区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案温馨提示:请同学们务必把答案誊写在答题纸上。
听力理解(共26分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
(共4分,每小题1分)( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3.A B C( )4.A B C二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,选择正确答案。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5—6小题。
( )5. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Read a book.C. Listen to music.( )6. When will the program Around the World begin?A. At nine o’clock.B. At ten o’clock.C. At eleven o’clock.请听一段对话,完成第7—8小题。
( )7. What is Tom White?A. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.( )8. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a school.C. In a cinema.请听一段对话,完成第9—10小题。
( )9. How does Kathy feel these days?A. Relaxed.B. Busy.C. Tired.( )10. Where does the man advise Kathy to go at last?A. Australia.B. Italy.C. England.请听一段对话,完成第11—13小题。
( )11. Eric went to school ________ this morning?A. by busB. by trainC. in his father’s car.( )12. Why was his teacher angry with him?A. He didn’t have breakfast.B. He didn’t pass the math test.C. He didn’t bring his homework.( )13. What test did he have this morning?A. Chinese.B. History.C. Maths.请听一段独白,完成第14—16小题。
2020-2021学年北京市燕山区九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单项填空。
(共6 分,每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(.5分)My aunt will come to Beijing this weekend.We'll meet at South Railway Station.()A.he B.she C.him D.her2.(.5分)My father is a doctor.He works a hospital.()A.of B.on C.in D.with3.(.5分)Linda is 14 years old,but she is than her younger brother.()A.short B.shorterC.shortest D.the shortest4.(.5分)—do you have chemistry class in a lab?—Twice a month.()A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How long 5.(.5分)—Tom,where did you go last weekend?—Oh,I to see a movie with my parents.()A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 6.(.5分)I go home now,or I will miss the football match.()A.can B.may C.must D.could7.(.5分)—Where do you have lunch when you go to school?—I usually lunch at school.()A.have B.had C.am having D.was having 8.(.5分)I got home,my mother was cooking in the kitchen.()A.When B.Because C.If D.Through 9.(.5分)Please don't make so much noise.My sister the exam online.()A.takes B.took C.has taken D.is taking 10.(.5分)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see11.(.5分)A new subway station near my home next year.()A.completes B.is completedC.will complete D.will be completed12.(.5分)—Do you know ?—On January 29.()A.when we had winter holidayB.when we will have winter holidayC.when did we have winter holidayD.when will we have winter holiday二、完形填空。
2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.-Oh. really? I think you should be good at of them.A.both B.neither C.some D.all2、---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?---No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.am preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared3、What subject do you choo se for your school________/ ˈprɒdʒekt/?A.private B.primary C.project D.purpose4、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River RoadC.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary5、My favorite poem is A Spring Morning, ________ the words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring.A.until B.though C.because D.unless6、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to come B.don’t need comeC.don’t need coming D.needn’t come7、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.A.nicer B.nicest C.the nicest8、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.cheered B.cheer C.cheering D.to cheer9、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wiseus to make such a decision.A.of; for B.against; through C.above; beyond D.for; of10、—Jim, what is your father?—He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.A.looks after B.is in charge of C.is on duty forⅡ. 完形填空11、It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce th e 4 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , thepeople told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time1.A.to B.with C.in D.of2.A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.according to3.A.Being happy B.Being careful C.Being angry D.Being nervous4.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger5.A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever6.A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable7.A.moment B.field C.period D.times8.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs9.A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave10.A.expected B.reminded C.agreed D.showed11.A.But B.Or C.So D.And12.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more13.A.why B.which C.whether D.when14.A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support15.A.care about B.look for C.pick up D.getⅢ. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2020北京燕山初三(上)期末英语知识运用单项填空.从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My grandparents live in the countryside,and we often go to see _________ on the weekend.()A.he B.she C.they D.them2.We will have Spring Festival_____________ January,2020.()A.of B.at C.in D.on3.You can't take photos here,__________ it's too dangerous.()A.because B.but C.and D.so4.﹣__________ did you find out the cat?﹣In the garden.It slept behind the big tree.()A.What B.How C.Why D.Where5.Linda practices the piano very hard,but her sister practices __________ than her.()A.hard B.harderC.hardest D.more harder6.Jane is a very kind girl.She often ___________ her classmates.()A.helps B.helped C.is helping D.has helped7.﹣Mum,could you help me?﹣Wait a moment.I __________ your clothes.()A.wash B.am washing C.washed D.will wash8.﹣David,_________ I use your computer for a while?﹣Of course,come on.()A.must B.need C.can D.should9.I ___________ the dog when it began to rain.()A.walk B.walkedC.am walking D.was walking10.My father loves history.He ____________ hundreds of history books already.()A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.will read11.A new swimming pool in our school ____________ next year.()A.build B.builtC.will be built D.was building12.﹣Could you please tell me __________________?﹣Of course.It's behind YanHua cinema.()A.where YanHua Hotel isB.where is YanHua HotelC.where YanHua Hotel wasD.where was YanHua Hotel完形填空.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.13.Dad was an English teacher who taught high school students.Mom (1)at home and homeschooled their four children.Three of us had no trouble learning,but my sister Catherine still could not(2)by fifth grade,and worse still,did not even know the alphabet.My mother did some research and found that Catherine had some kind of learning disability.She sent Catherine to a public school to (3)some help.Catherine made many friends at school and pleased with everyone for telling creative stories in class,but she still couldn't master reading.After all the testing was done,the school had my (4)come in.They were told that according to the test results,they should just take Catherine home.Tears of sadness ran down my dad's cheeks,but my mom made up her mind quietly.As they walked back to the car,she turned to him and said,"I know she's not(5)."Soon after,my mom discovered a learning system that focused heavily on lesson repetition (重复)and building slowly on the previous (先前的)exercises.She worked with Catherine for four hours every morning while the rest of us studied on our own.It was hard for both of them,but she often told a crying Catherine,"(6)is not a choice.You are going to learn to read,and we'll both try! You have to learn to read! You will learn to read."In time,Catherine got it.By the time she graduated (毕业)from eighth grade,she was reading almost at grade level.She continued (7)and was reading above grade level when she graduated from high school.Catherine came to love reading and writing.All of this because of a wonderfully devoted (挚爱的)mother who was truly the best (8)ever﹣for all four of us.(1)A.helped B.stayed C.came D.went(2)A.listen B.speak C.read D.write(3)A.get B.give C.learn D.teach(4)A.mother B.father C.friends D.parents(5)A.shy B.polite C.stupid D.clever(6)A.praise B.kindness C.courage D.failure(7)A.forgetting B.improving C.explaining D.playing(8)A.teacher B.classmate C.learner D.researcher阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.14.Ecocentral This website is all about looking after the earth.There are facts about different animals,as well as information about forests,deserts and oceans.You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.TeenPressThis is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love reading.You can share your work with others,and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories.There are also videos on different subjects,articles about famous bands,games and competitions.Inside﹣the﹣coverFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site.There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books.You can read blogs by well﹣known writers and post questions to them.And you're likely to get replies from them.ScienceZoneThere's lots of information on this site about maths,chemistry and biology.You can visit some of the world's most famous museums or watch wildlife via webcams.There are also some very cool games,such as Save the Planet.(1)Ecocentral is a website about.A.the earthB.readingC.newsD.museums(2)On ChannelTwenty,you can.A.share your articlesB.watch a daily news programC.read the latest booksD.learn chemistry and biology(3)If you like visiting online museums,which website is best for you?A.EcocentralB.ChannelTwentyC.Inside﹣the﹣coverD.ScienceZone15.Five middle school students,all wearing "I choose kindness" T﹣shirts,sit around a table discussing how to turn that message into action.It was a class called "Ready,Set,Give!" in West Suburban Summer School,Minnesota,US.For five days,from 8:30 am to 4 pm,Hannah,13,Annette,12,Allison,12,Adelaide,13 and Ben,13,designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.They learned a lot about service projects.For example,after hearing about "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon",a program that provides care to soldiers (士兵),the students made cards for soldiers themselves.They filledcare packages (爱心包裹)with nuts,beef jerky,toothbrushes,even fresheners.The best part,though,was choosing their own service projects.Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless.Annette is interested in protecting animals.She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter,pesticides and pollution.Hannah and Allison are paying attention to protecting the rights and health of young people.Ben wants to help people do a better job of recycling plastic (塑料回收).The students also visited Prism,a social service agency (服务机构)in Minnesota.They worked for five hours,sorting donations,putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.Sarah Bailey,the activities' organizer,is confident that the students' projects will be successful."These guys are ready to take action," Bailey said."It's more than I hoped for."(1)What is "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon"?A.It is a "I choose kindness" T﹣shirt.B.It is a social service agency in Minnesota.C.It is a program that provides care to soldiers.D.It is a poster to help people do a better job of recycling plastic.(2)Whose service projects are designed to protect the environment?A.Annette's and Ben's.B.Hannah's and Allison's.C.Allison's and Ben's.D.Adelaide's and Annette's.(3)What did five middle school students do to turn their kindness into action?A.They designed activities.B.They wore "I choose kindness" T﹣shirts.C.They made "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon".D.They created a social service agency in Minnesota.16.Growing up in the Chinese community in Vancouver,Canada,I had full time to experience both Canadian and Chinese culture during my childhood.In my community,many traditions and cultural traits brought by Chinese immigrants(移民)remain alive.For example,interactions (互动)between Chinese neighbors:People greet each other warmly and sometimes stop for a chat.Families also stay mostly the same after crossing the ocean.Elderly members still live with their children instead of in care homes.Another similarity is that many of us celebrate traditional Chinese holidays,such as Spring festival.Although it's in a different country,the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods,entertainment (娱乐活动)and values as they are in China.My family makes sure to watch the Spring Festival Gala each year,for example.While many ways of Chinese culture truly remain in Vancouver,there are also certain ways that the Chinese and Canadian cultures have mixed to create something new and special.Many children of Chinese immigrants,like myself,study in English at school and speak Chinese at home,leading to communication without any trouble in both languages.Chinese communities also celebrate Canadian holidays,like Halloween,which are not often celebrated in China.Canadian culture has even taken on some Chinese foods and language.Chinese dishes are very popular throughout Canada,many people are very interested in trying them.More and more non﹣Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese of the same age.As someone who grew up Chinese Canadian,I'm very proud of my special background and how it has mademe the person I am today.(1)According to the passage,what are Chinese immigrants in the writer's community like?A.They seem too busy to stop for a chat.B.Elderly people prefer to stay in care homes.C.They also remain many Chinese traditions and values.D.Their lifestyles remain unchanged after moving to Canada.(2)What does the underlined word commemorated probably mean?A.made.B.started.C.described.D.celebrated.(3)What can we infer from the passage?A.Canadians are open to Chinese culture.B.Many Canadians can't get well with Chinese immigrants.C.Canadians usually do better than Chinese people at school.D.Canadians are unhappy with the influence of Chinese culture.17.We all need to buy things from time to time,but do we think about how our shopping affects people,animals and the environment?Here's how you can take better care of the world we live in while you shop.Ethical (伦理的,道德的)shoppingWe all need to eat,drink and wear clothes.But what do we know about the products that we buy in shops,in supermarkets or online?Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy.They want to know how people,animals and our planet (地球)are treated when food,drinks and clothes are produced.Fair tradeThe Fairtrade Foundation is based (总部设在)in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world make more money.The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for wages (工资)and to provide their workers with good working conditions.If companies follow these requirements,they will receive a Fairtrade certificate (证书)and can sell their products with the "Fairtrade"mark.About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's practices.Free rangeOn free range farms,farm animals spend time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day.Meat,eggs or dairy products,such as milk or cheese,can be free range.Some experts say that this type of farming is preferable because it is very kind and the animals are healthier.Many people also think that free range food tastesbetter and is more nutritious (有营养的).Ethical clothingSome clothing factories have been accused (指责)of having children as workers and of allowing unsafe conditions in their factories.People nowadays are becoming more interested in where their clothes are made,who they are made by and in what conditions.They want their clothes to look good and be ethical.Most fashion manufacturers (制造商)have information about their workers and their environmental policies (政策)on their websites.With the help of organizations like Fairtrade,shoppers can make more choices about the products they buy.(1)If you shop ethically,you.A.buy products onlineB.only buy things you needC.care about how products are madeD.compare the prices before buying things(2)What should the companies do if they received a Fairtrade certificate?A.They should make more money.B.They should treat their workers fairly.C.They should grow more coffee or bananas.D.They should make sure their products have the best quality.(3)According to the passage,free range food is believed to be more.A.expensiveB.tastelessC.unhealthyD.nutritious(4)What do we know from the passage?A.Ethical shopping started in the US.B.Free range animals stay outside 24 hours a day.C.Fairtrade has helped people in over 50 countries.D.Clothing factories have serious pollution problems.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.18.Is traffic a big problem where you live?Increased cycling may be the answer.Where are the best places to live and cycle?A new report lists the best bike﹣friendly cities around the world.Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.There's an extensive network of safe,fast and comfortable cycle routes.Copenhagen is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because it's fast and easy.Berlin is anotherEuropean city that's great for cycling.The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes (车道),and 50 kilometers of pavement paths.Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service "Bicing".This was introduced in March,2007.It's a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city.Later,they can leave them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city.The city has created a "green ring" that surrounds the city area of Barcelona with a bike path.There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street and it is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.The UK has its cycle﹣friendly cities too.Bristol is the birthplace of the cycle﹣route charity which was formed 30 years ago.One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route.Other bike﹣friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York.Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle systems and services.The bicycle is a most popular transportation in China.Beijing can be one of the best bike﹣friendly cities in China.There are many riding routes in Beijing for outdoor﹣lovers to explore.Cyclists can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing,including the Forbidden City,Drum Tower,the Water Cube,the Bird's Nest,Hutong etc.(1)Which city is the bike capital of the world?(2)How long of bike lanes are there in Berlin?(3)What cycle service in Barcelona was introduced in 2007?(4)What has Cambridge managed to do?(5)What is the passage mainly talking about?书面表达文段表达.从下面两个题目中任选一题根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.19.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总数,所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假如你是李华,你们学校要举办传统文化节活动,你打算邀请交换生Tom 参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动时间和具体地点,安排了哪些活动以及需要他做什么准备.提示词语:invite,hall,Beijing Opera,information,question,search提示问题:● When and where will you hold the Traditional Culture Festival?● What activities will you have?● What do you advise Tom to prepare for it?Dear Tom,How is it going?There'll be a Traditional Culture Festival in our school.______________.If there is anything that I can do,please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 20.题目②某英文网站在开展以"我身边的榜样"为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你身边的榜样,他/ 她是谁,你为什么认为他/ 她是你的榜样,以及从他/ 她身上学习到了什么.提示词语:role model,kind,fair,helpful,wise,hard﹣working提示问题:● Who is your role model?● Why do you think he/she is your role model?● What have you learned from him/her?__________________________________________.2020北京燕山初三(上)期末英语参考答案知识运用单项填空.从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.【分析】我的祖父母生活在农村,我们经常在周末去看他们.【解答】he他,she她,they他们,主格,them他们,宾格.根据题意,see是动词,后面应该用宾格,所以them符合题意.故选:D.【点评】掌握代词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.2.【分析】我们将在2020年1月过春节.【解答】of "…的、由…组成的";at"在、以、向";in"在…内";on"在…时候、在…之上",四者都是介词.on 用于具体的时间前,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at用于时刻前.由题干"我们将在2020年1月过春节."可知,空格是"在…内",用in,因此答案应是in.故选:C.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.3.【分析】你不能在这拍照,因为它太危险了.【解答】A because 因为;B but 但是;C and 和;D so 所以.根据句意,前文表示"你不能在这拍照",空格后表示"它太危险了",可知,后文表示原因,所以用引导原因状语连词because.故选:A.【点评】结合上下文关系选择对应的连词.4.【分析】﹣你在哪找到那只猫?﹣在花园里.它睡在大树后面.【解答】根据In the garden,可知问的是地点.A.什么B.如何C.为什么D.哪里.故选:D.【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.【分析】Linda努力的练习钢琴,但是她的姐妹比她更努力的练习.【解答】hard努力的,原级,harder更努力的,比较级,hardest最努力的,最高级,more harder,more不能修饰harder.根据题意,但是她的姐妹比她更努力的练习,可知,harder符合题意.故选:B.【点评】掌握副词的比较级和最高级,根据题意选出正确答案.6.【分析】简是一个非常善良的女孩.她经常帮助她的同学.【解答】根据oft en…,可知时态是一般现在时,主语she接动词第三人称单数形式.故选:A.【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.【分析】﹣妈妈,你能帮助我吗?﹣稍等一下.我正在给你洗衣服.【解答】问句询问"妈妈,你能帮助我吗",答语回答"稍等",可知妈妈正在做某事,现在没空.表示正在做某事用现在进行时,用be+动词的现在分词构成.故选:B.【点评】当句中没有明显的时间状语时,需要通过语境来判断使用何种时态.8.【分析】David,我能用一会你的电脑吗?﹣当然,用吧.【解答】A must 必须;B need 必须;C can 能;D should 应该.根据下文回答"当然",可知,空格处是表示请求"我能用一会你的电脑吗",所以空格处填can.故选:C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案.9.【分析】我正在遛狗,这时开始下雨了.【解答】根据句意"我正在遛狗,这时开始下雨了"和语法可知,主句要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing sth..故选:D.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.10.【分析】我父亲喜欢历史.他已经读了几百本历史书.【解答】根据句中的already可知用现在完成时,have/has +过去分词,read的过去分词是read.故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语判断时态,根据时态的构成准确作答.11.【分析】我们学校明年将建一个新游泳池.【解答】本句主语A new swimming pool in our school 与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,根据时间状语next year用一般将来时的被动语态,由will be +过去分词构成.故选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答.12.【分析】你能告诉我燕华酒店在哪里吗?当然.在燕华电影院后面.【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项BD;主句中的could是委婉语气,不是过去式,再根据句意"你能告诉我燕华酒店在哪里吗"和语法可知,宾语从句要用一般现在时,选项A正确.故选:A.【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.完形填空.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.13.【分析】本文主要讲述作者的母亲在家里教育四个孩子,直到高中时代.但是Catherine 在阅读方面有问题,但是在母亲的鼓励下,她克服了障碍,最后成功了.【解答】(1)B 考查动词,A.helped帮助B.stayed停留C.came来D.went去,根据homeschooled their four children让他们的四个孩子在家上学,推出妈妈待在家里,stay at home待在家里.故选B.(2)C 考查动词,A.listen听B.speak讲话C.read读D.write写,根据后文but she still couldn't master reading但她仍然无法掌握阅读,推出她不会读.故选C.(3)A 考查动词,A.get得到B.give给C.learn学习D.teach教,根据She sent Catherine to a public school to…some help,结合语境,她有阅读方面的学习障碍.所以把她送到公立学校是为了得到一些帮助,故选A.(4)D 考查名词,A.mother妈妈B.father爸爸C.friends朋友D.parents父母,根据They were told that according to the test results,they should just take Catherine home他们被告知,根据检测结果,他们应该把凯瑟琳带回家.可知学校通知作者的父母把凯瑟琳带回家,故选D.(5)C 考查形容词,A.shy害羞的B.polite礼貌的C.stupid愚蠢的D.clever聪明的,根据but my mom made up her mind quietly但是我的妈妈平静地做出了决定.可知妈妈很淡定,推出她认为凯瑟琳并不笨,故选C.(6)D 考查名词,A.praise表扬B.kindness善良C.courage勇气D.failure失败,根据You are going to learn to read,and we'll both try! You have to learn to read! You will learn to read你要去学读书,我们都来试试!你必须学会阅读!你将学习阅读.推出妈妈告诉凯瑟琳不能失败.故选D.(7)B 考查动词,A.forgetting忘记B.improving改善C.explaining解释D.playing玩,根据was reading above grade level when she graduated from high school.可知到了高中时候她的阅读水平高于年级水平,推出她的阅读提高了,故选B.(8)A 考查名词,A.teacher老师B.classmate同班同学C.learner学习者D.researcher研究员,根据前文Mom (1)B at home and homeschooled their four children.可知妈妈在家教四个孩子.所以此处是指妈妈是老师,故选A.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.14.【分析】本文主要介绍了几种不同类型的网站.【解答】细节理解题1.A 根据"This website is all about looking after the earth."可知,这个网站是关于地球的.故选A2.B 根据"On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories"可知,在这个网址上你可以看每日新闻节目,搜索重大新闻故事的信息.故选B.3.D 根据" You can visit some of the world's most famous museums or watch wildlife via webcams"可知,你可以在ScienceZone里参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆或者看一些野生动物网络摄影.故选D.【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意,浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案.本题多为细节理解题,在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境,在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案,相对之下难度会大些.15.【分析】本文主要介绍了5所中学的学生如何将他们的善良转变成行动来保护我们的地球.【解答】细节理解题1.C 根据"…"Beyond the Yellow Ribbon",a program that provides care to soldiers (士兵)…"可知,"Beyond the Yellow Ribbon" 是一个给士兵提供关心的项目.故选C.2.A 根据"Annette is interested in protecting animals.She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter,pesticides and pollution.","Ben wants to help people do a better job of recycling plastic (塑料回收)."可知,Annette计划设计海报来帮助人们理解海洋垃圾,农药和污染的危害与Ben 想要在塑料回收方面更好的帮助人们,都有涉及到保护环境.故选A.3.A 根据"For five days,from 8:30 am to 4 pm,Hannah,13,Annette,12,Allison,12,Adelaide,13 and Ben,13,designed activities that could turn their kindness into action."可知,5天里这几个孩子设计了可以把他们的好意转变成行动的项目.故选A.【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意,浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案.本题多为细节理解题,在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境,在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案,相对之下难度会大些.16.【分析】本文主要讲了作者是来自中国移民到加拿大的.他们那个社区里的人仍然保留了中国很多传统习俗与价值观,也接受了加拿大的一些文化.并且作者社区的加拿大本地人也尝试着学习汉语来享受中国节日与文化等.【解答】1.C 细节理解题根据第三段" Although it's in a different country,the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods,entertainment (娱乐活动)and values as they are in China."可知,尽管他们在加拿大,但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物,娱乐活动,价值观等来庆祝节日.可以推断出,作者所在的社区仍然保留着中国的传统与价值观.故选C2.D 推断词义题根据第三段" Although it's in a different country,the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods,entertainment (娱乐活动)and values as they are in China."可知,尽管他们在加拿大,但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物,娱乐活动,价值观等来____节日.A 制造 B 开始 C 描述 D 庆祝.故选D3.A 推断题根据" More and more non﹣Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese of the same age."可知,越来越多非移民的加拿大人在学习汉语,为了享受中国的节日与文化,可以推断,加拿大人很愿意接受中国的文化,并且与移民相处的很好.A对,B错;D错.C选项文章当中没有体现,无法推断,故C错,故选A.【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意,浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案.本题多为细节理解题,在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境,在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案,相对之下难度会大些.17.【分析】本文主要介绍了当我们购物的时候如何更好的照看我们生活的世界﹣﹣﹣有道德的购物,公平贸易,自由放养,有道德的生产服装【解答】细节理解题1.C 根据" They want to know how people,animals and our planet (地球)are treated when food,drinks and clothes are produced"可知,在食物,饮料和衣服被生产的时候,人类,动物和我们的地球是如何被对待的.可以看出,如果你有道德的购物,你会关心物品是如何被生产的.故选C.2.B 根据" The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for wages (工资)and to provide their workers with good working conditions."可知,这个组织要求种植植物的公司(例如:咖啡或者香蕉)要给员工支付工资并且提供好的工作环境.即工人付出劳动,公司要提供报酬.可以看出,如果他们收到一个公公平贸易的证书,他们要公平的对待自己的员工.故选B.3.D 根据"Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is more nutritious (有营养的)"可知,许多人认为自由放牧的食物尝起来更好也更有营养.故选D.4.C 根据"About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's practices"可知,在58个国家中大约5百万的人从公平贸易中收益.A,B,D在文章中并未体现.故选C.【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意,浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案.本题多为细节理解题,在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境,在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案,相对之下难度会大些.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.18.【分析】文章主要介绍了适合自行车骑行的城市.【解答】(1)Amsterdam.细节理解题,根据Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world,可知阿姆斯特丹是世界自行车之都,故答案为Amsterdam.(2)About 80 kilometers.细节理解题,根据The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes ,可知柏林大约80公里的自行车道,故答案为About 80 kilometers.(3)Bicing.细节理解题,根据Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service "Bicing".This was introduced in March,2007,可知巴塞罗那在2007年3月推出自行车服务,故答案为Bicing.(4)To build good cycle systems and services.细节理解题,根据Cambridge is an old city but has still managedto build good cycle systems and services,可知剑桥设法建立了良好的自行车系统和服务,故答案为To build good cycle systems and services.(5)The best cities for cycling.主旨大意题,根据 A new report lists the best bike﹣friendly cities around the world.一份新报告列出了世界上最好的自行车友好城市,结合文章内容,可知文章主要介绍了适合自行车骑行的城市,故答案为The best cities for cycling.【点评】面对阅读理解类题型,首先要浏览试题,其次则是从原文中寻找线索,解题过程中,要灵活变化,学会推测文中线索.书面表达文段表达.从下面两个题目中任选一题根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.19.【分析】略【解答】Dear Tom,How is it going?There'll be a Traditional Culture Festival in our school.Would you please come to join us?It will begin at nine o'clock next Friday morning in our school hall.There will be a lot of interesting activities.We can enjoy a Beijing Opera performance and make some beautiful paper﹣cuttings.We can also learn to make dumplings and taste the traditional food.I hope you like it.If you want to understand Chinese culture better,you can search more information about it online before you come.If there is anything that I can do,please let me know.Yours,Li Hua【点评】略20.【分析】【高分句型一】She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family.她不仅忙于她的工作,而且很好地照顾我们的家庭.not only…but also…不仅…而且…【高分句型二】I'm lucky to have such a good mother.我很幸运有这样一个好妈妈.be lucky to do sth幸运地做某事.【解答】My mother is my role model.(我的榜样是谁)She is hardworking.Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late.She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family.【高分句型一】What's more,she is very helpful to others,when people around her have some difficulties,she's always ready to help them to solve the problems.All the people like her.I'm lucky to have such a good mother.【高分句型二】(为什么是我的榜样)I love her and I will learn from her.She makes me know the importance of diligence.I will work hard and try my best to help others.(我学到了什么)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.。
燕山九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1I always have a small notebook with , and I write down new words.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2The first female astronaut went into space in Shenzhou9 2012.A.inB.onC.atD.of3The baby broke the glasses this morning.I some tomorrow.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4Nancy was born in Australia, she was raised in China.A.soB.andC.orD.but5The dishes every evening in our family.A.washB.washedC.are washedD.were washed6Although grandma is in her seventies, she iswilling new things.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned7I have to get up early in the morning I can catch the first bus.A.beforeB.sinceC.becauseD.so that8Tom very hard to learn maths, but he was still not good at it.A.triesB.triedC.is tryingD.will try9– Tell me _____ my phone, Sam.– It was just beside the briefcase, grandma.A.where will you findB.where you will findC.where did you findD.where you found10I’m than Jack, so I can carry this heavy box.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest二、听力题11请根据所听到的对话内容,从所给的三幅图片中选择最佳选项。
燕山地区2019—2020 学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语试卷2020 年1 月知识运用(共14 分)一、单项填空。
(共 6 分, 每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandparents live in the countryside, we often go to see _________ on the weekend.A. heB. sheC. theyD. them2. We will have Spring Festival_____________ January, 2020.A. ofB. atC. inD. on3. You can't take photos here, __________ it's too dangerous.A. becauseB. butC. andD. so4. —__________ did you find out the cat?—In the garden. It slept behind the big tree.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where5. Linda practices the piano very hard, but her sister practices __________ than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. more harder6. Jane is a very kind girl. She often ___________ her classmates.A. helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. has helped7. —Mum, could you help me?—Wait a moment. I __________ your clothes.A. washB. am washingC. washedD. will wash8. —David,_________ I use your computer for a while?—Of course, come on.A. mustB. needC. canD. should9. I ___________ the dog when it began to rain.A. walkB. walkedC. am walkingD. was walking10. My father loves history. He ____________ hundreds of history books already.A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. will read11. A new swimming pool in our school ____________ next year.A. buildB. builtC. will be builtD. was building12. —Could you please tell me __________________?—Of course. It's behind YanHua cinema.A. where YanHua Hotel isB. where is YanHua HotelC. where YanHua Hotel wasD. where was YanHua Hotel二、完形填空。
(共8 分, 每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Dad was an English teacher who taught high school students. Mom13 at home and homeschooled their four children. Three of us had notrouble learning, but my sister Catherine still could not 14 by fifthgrade, and worse still, did not even know the alphabet.My mother did some research and founded that Catherine had somekind of learning disability. She sent Catherine to a public school to 15 some help. Catherine made many friends at school and pleased with everyone for telling creative stories in class, but she still couldn't master reading. After all the testing was done, the school had my 16 come in. They were told that according to the test results, they should just take Catherine home.Tears of sadness ran down my dad's cheeks, but my mom made up her mind quietly. As they walked back to the car, she turned to him and said, "I know she's not 17 ."Soon after, my mom discovered a learning system thatfocused heavily on lesson repetition ( 重复) and building slowlyon the previous ( 先前的) exercises. She worked with Catherinefor four hours every morning while the rest of us studied on ourown. It was hard for both of them, but she often told a cryingCatherine, " 18 is not a choice. You are going to learn to read, and we'll both try! You have to learn to read! You will learn to read."In time, Catherine got it. By the time she graduated ( 毕业) from eighth grade, she was reading almost at grade level. She continued 19 and was reading above grade level when she graduated from high school.Catherine came to love reading and writing. All of this because of a wonderfully devoted ( 挚爱的) mother who was truly the best 20 ever—for all four of us.13. A. helped B. stayed C. came D. went14. A. listen B. speak C. read D. write15. A. get B. give C. learn D. teach16. A. mother B. father C. friends D. parents17. A. shy B. polite C. stupid D. clever18. A. Praise B. Kindness C. Courage D. Failure19. A. forgetting B. improving C. explaining D. playing20. A. teacher B. classmate C. learner D. researcher阅读理解(共36 分)三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
(共26 分, 每小题 2 分)AEcocentralThis website is all about looking after the earth. There are facts about different animals, aswell as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.TeenPressThis is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love reading. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions.Inside-the-coverFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you're likely to get replies from them.ScienceZoneThere's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.21. Ecocentral is a website about ___________________.A. the earthB. readingC. newsD. museums22. On ChannelTwenty, you can _____________________.A. share your articlesB. watch a daily news programC. read the latest booksD. learn chemistry and biology23. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you?A. EcocentralB. ChannelTwentyC. Inside-the-coverD. ScienceZoneBFive middle school students, all wearing "I choose kindness" T-shirts, sit around a table discussing how to turn that message into action.It was a class called "Ready, Set, Give!" in West Suburban Summer School, Minnesota, US.For five days, from 8:30 am to 4 pm, Hannah, 13, Annette, 12, Allison, 12, Adelaide, 13 and Ben, 13, designed activities that could turn their kindnessinto action.They learned a lot about service projects. Forexample, after hearing about "Beyond the YellowRibbon", a program that provides care to soldiers (士兵),the students made cards for soldiers themselves. Theyfilled care packages (爱心包裹) with nuts, beef jerky,toothbrushes, even fresheners.The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects. Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless. Annette is interested in protecting animals.She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers ofocean litter, pesticides and pollution. Hannah and Allison are payingattention to protecting the rights and health of young people. Ben wantsto help people do a better job of recycling plastic ( 塑料回收).The students also visited Prism, a social service agency (服务机构)in Minnesota. They worked for five hours, sorting donations, putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.Sarah Bailey, the activities' organizer, is confident that the students' projects will be successful."These guys are ready to take action," Bailey said. "It's more than I hoped for."24. What is "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon"?A. It is a "I choose kindness" T-shirt.B. It is a social service agency in Minnesota.C. It is a program that provides care to soldiers.D. It is a poster to help people do a better job of recycling plastic.25. Whose service projects are designed to protect the environment?A. Annette's and Ben's.B. Hannah's and Allison's.C. Allison's and Ben's.D. Adelaide's and Annette's.26. What did five middle school students do to turn their kindness into action?A. They designed activities.B. They wore "I choose kindness" T-shirts.C. They made "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon".D. They created a social service agency in Minnesota.CGrowing up in the Chinese community in V ancouver, Canada, I had full time to experience both Canadian and Chinese culture during my childhood.In my community, many traditions and cultural traits brought by Chinese immigrants(移民)remain alive. For example, interactions (互动) between Chinese neighbors: People greet each other warmly and sometimes stop for a chat. Families also stay mostly the same after crossing the ocean. Elderly members still live with their children instead of in care homes.Another similarity is that many of us celebrate traditional Chinese holidays, such as Spring festival. Although it's in a different country, the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods, entertainment ( 娱乐活动) and values as theyare in China. My family makes sure to watch the SpringFestival Gala each year, for example.While many ways of Chinese culture truly remain inVancouver, there are also certain ways that the Chinese andCanadian cultures have mixed to create something new andspecial. Many children of Chinese immigrants, like myself,study in English at school and speak Chinese at home,leading to communication without any trouble in both languages. Chinese communities also celebrate Canadian holidays, like Halloween, which are not often celebrated in China.Canadian culture has even taken on some Chinese foods and language. Chinese dishes are very popular throughout Canada, many people are very interested in trying them. More and morenon-Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese of the same age.As someone who grew up Chinese Canadian, I'm very proud of my special background and how it has made me the person I am today.27. According to the passage, what are Chinese immigrants in the writer's community like?A. They seem too busy to stop for a chat.B. Elderly people prefer to stay in care homes.C. They also remain many Chinese traditions and values.D. Their lifestyles remain unchanged after moving to Canada.28. What does the underlined word commemorated probably mean?A. Made.B. Started.C. Described.D. Celebrated.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Canadians are open to Chinese culture.B. Many Canadians can't get well with Chinese immigrants.C. Canadians usually do better than Chinese people at school.D. Canadians are unhappy with the influence of Chinese culture.DWe all need to buy things from time to time, but do we think about how our shopping affects people, animals and the environment? Here's how you can take better care of the world we live in while you shop.Ethical ( 伦理的, 道德的) shoppingWe all need to eat, drink and wear clothes. But what do we know about the products that we buy in shops, in supermarkets or online? Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy. They want to know how people, animals and our planet (地球) are treated when food, drinks and clothes are produced.Fair tradeThe Fairtrade Foundation is based (总部设在) in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world make more money. The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for wages (工资) and to provide their workers with good working conditions. If companies follow these requirements, they will receive a Fairtrade certificate (证书) and can sell their products with the "Fairtrade" mark. About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's practices.Free rangeOn free range farms, farm animals spend time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day. Meat, eggs or dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can be free range. Some experts say that this type of farming is preferable because it is very kind and the animals are healthier. Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is more nutritious ( 有营养的).Ethical clothingSome clothing factories have been accused (指责) of having children as workers and of allowing unsafe conditions in their factories. People nowadays are becoming more interested in where their clothes are made, who they are made by and in what conditions. They want their clothes to look good and be ethical. Most fashion manufacturers (制造商) have information about their workers and their environmental policies (政策) on their websites. With the help of organizations like Fairtrade, shoppers can make more choices about the products they buy.30. If you shop ethically, you____________________ .A. buy products onlineB. only buy things you needC. care about how products are madeD. compare the prices before buying things31. What should the companies do if they received a Fairtrade certificate?A. They should make more money.B. They should treat their workers fairly.C. They should grow more coffee or bananas.D. They should make sure their products have the best quality.32. According to the passage, free range food is believed to be more .A. expensiveB. tastelessC. unhealthyD. nutritious33. What do we know from the passage?A. Ethical shopping started in the US.B. Free range animals stay outside 24 hours a day.C. Fairtrade has helped people in over 50 countries.D. Clothing factories have serious pollution problems.四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。