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2、联合国主要国际组织英文名称简称中文名称United Nations Administration Tribunal 联合国行政法庭United Nations Center for Disarmament UNCD 联合国裁军中心United Nations Center on Transnational CorporationsUNCTC 联合国跨国公司中心United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Commission on Human Rights 联合国人权委员会United Nations Common Fund 联合国共同基金会United Nations Conference on Environment and DevelopmentUNCED 联合国环境与发展会议United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD 联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations Development Corporation UNDC 联合国开发公司United Nations Development Fund for Women UNIFEM 联合国妇女发展基金会United Nations Development Programme UNDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO 联合国科学、教育及文化组织United Nations Environment Programme UNEP 联合国环境规划署United Nations Military Observed UNMO 联合国军事观察员United Nations Fund for Population Activities UNFPA 联合国人口活动基金会3、联合国常设机构（署/理事会/委员会）英文名称简称中文名称Non-permanent Members非常任理事国United Nations Development Programme UNDP 联合国开发计划署/开发计划署United Nations Environment Programme UNEP 联合国环境规划署/环境规划署World Food Programme WFP 联合国世界粮食计划署/粮食计划署World Peace Council WPC 世界和平理事会Asian and Pacific CouncilAPC亚洲及太平洋理事会/亚太理事会Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificESCAP 亚太经济社会委员会/亚太经济会Economic Commission for Africa ECA 非洲经济委员会/非洲经委会Economic Commission for Europe ECE 欧洲经济委员会/欧洲经委会Council of EuropeCE 欧洲委员会Commission on Human RightsCHR人权委员会Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices反倾销委员会Committee on Agriculture COAG农业委员会Sanctions Committee制裁委员会Trusteeship Committee托管委员会Commission for Disarmament and InternationalSecurity裁军与国际安全委员会Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations维持和平行动特别委员会Military Armistice Commission MAC军事停战委员会4、联合国银行机构英文名称简称中文名称World Food Bank WFB世界粮食银行International Investment Bank IIB国际投资银行Asian Reserve Bank ARC亚洲储备银行Inter-American Development Bank IDB美洲开发银行European Investment Bank EIB欧洲投资银行5、联合国主要工作人员英文名称简称中文名称Military Staff Committee军事参谋团Panel of Military Experts军事专家小组United Nations Military Observer UNMO联合国军事观察员United Nations Peace-Keeping Force联合国维和部队United Nations Emergency Force UNEF联合国紧急部队Stand-by Forces for the United Nations联合国备用部队Secretary-General秘书长Under-Secretary-General副秘书长Legal Advisor法律顾问United Nations Volunteers UNV联合国志愿人员Chief of Staff参谋长Director General总局长Director General总干事Deputy Director General副总干事Liaison Officer联络官员附录二主要国际组织名称英文名称简称中文名称African Development Fund ADF非洲开发基金African Liberation Committee非洲解放委员会Agency for the Protection of Number weapons inLatin AmericaOPANAL拉丁美洲禁止核武器组织Andean Pact Organization AndeanGroup 安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团）Andean Reserve Fund FAR安第斯储备基金会Arab African International Bank 阿拉伯-非洲国际银行Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development AFESD 阿拉伯经济和社会发展基金会Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union AIPU 阿拉伯议会联盟Arab-Latin American Bank ARLAB ANK阿拉伯-拉丁美洲银行Arab Monetary Fund AMF 阿拉伯货币基金组织Arab Summit Conference 阿拉伯国家首脑会议ASEAN Regional Forum ARF 东盟地区论坛Asian-African Conference(Ban dung Conference)亚非会议（万隆会议）Asian Cleaning Union ACU 亚洲清算联盟Asian Development Bank ADB 亚洲开发银行Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN 东南国家联盟（东盟）Bank of the Central African States 中非国家银行 Central African Monetary Union 中非货币同盟Central American Bank of Economic Integration 中美洲经济一体化银行Central American Common Market CACM 中美洲共同市场Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦Commonwealth of Independent States CIS 独立国家联合体Conference of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家会议Conference on Confidence and Security-Building Measures and Disarmament in Europe(Conference on Disarmament in Europe)在欧洲建立信任与安全措施和裁军会议（欧洲裁军会议）Consultative Assembly Between the African Caribbean and Pacific State(ACP) and the European Economic Community(EEL)非洲、加勒比和太平洋地区国家—欧洲经济共同体咨询会议Coordination Bureau of the Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家协调局Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMEA 经济互助委员会（经互会）Council of Arab Economic Unity CAEU 阿位伯经济统一体理事会East African Community EAC 东非共同体EAST ASLA-LATIN AMERICA FORUM ELAF 东亚—拉美论坛Economic Commission for Africa ECA 非洲经济委员会Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific ESCAP 亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会Economic Commission for Europe ECE 欧洲经济委员会European Communities EC 欧洲共同体European Economic and Monetary Union EMU 欧洲经济和货币同盟European Free Trade Association EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Investment Bank EIB 欧洲投资银行European Monetary Cooperation Fund EMCF 欧洲货币合作基金组织European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN 欧洲核研究组织European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation欧洲航行安全组织European Space Agency ESA 欧洲航天局European Union EU 欧洲联盟Food Aid Committee 粮食援助委员会Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFAO 联合国粮食及农业组织French Community 法兰西共同体General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade CATT 关税和贸易总协定Geneva Conference on Disarmament 日内瓦裁军谈判会议Group of Africa, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries Group of ACP 非洲、加勒比和太平洋地区国家集团Group of 77七十七国集团Group of Ten(Paris Club)十国集团（巴黎俱乐部）Group of Twenty Four 二十四国集团Jerusalem Committee 耶路撒冷委员会Join Institute for Nuclear Research JINR 联合原子能研究所Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation环印度洋地区合作联盟Inter-American Development Bank IDB 泛美开发银行Inter-American Nuclear Energy Commission LANEC 美洲国家核能委员会Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics IBI 政府间信息局Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM 政府间移民委员会Intergovernmental Copyright Committee ICC 政府间版权委员会International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA 国际原子能机构International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD 或Word Bank国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）International Bureau of Education IBE 国际教育局International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民用航空组织International Civil Defence Organization ICDO 国际民防组织International Committee for European Security and Co-operation ICESC 欧洲安全与合作国际委员会International Committee for Physical Education and Sport of UNESCO ICPES or ICP ESUNES CO联合国科教文组织政府间体育运动委员会International Court of Justice ICJ 国际法院International Criminal Organization 国际刑事警察组织International Development Association IDA 国际开发协会International Economic Cooperation Conference The North-So uthDialogue国际经济合作组织（南北对话）International Energy Agency IEA 国际能源机构International Finance Corporation IFC 国际金融公司International Fund for Agriculture Development IFAD 国际农业发展基金会International Investment Bank IIB国际投资银行International Labor Organization LLO 国际劳工组织International Monetary Fund IMF国际货币基金会International Telecommunications Satellite OrganizationINTELSAT 国际通信卫星组织International Telecommunications Union ITU国际通信联盟Islamic Summit Conference 伊斯兰国家首脑会议League of Arab States 阿拉伯国家联盟Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动Nordic CouncilNC 北欧理事会North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO 北大西洋公约组织（北约）North Atlantic Fisheries Organization NAFO 北大西洋渔业组织OECD Nuclear Energy AgencyNEA 经济合作与发展组织核能机构Organization of African Unity OAU 非洲统一组织Organization of American States OAS 美洲国家组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting CountriesOAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Central American States OCAS 中美洲国家组织Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC 伊斯兰会议组织Organization of THE petroleum Exporting CountriesOPEC 石油输出国组织（欧佩克）Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development OECD 经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）Region Co-operation for Development RCD 区域发展合作组织Scientific Technical and Research Commission of the Organization of African Unity STRCOA U/STRC 非洲统一组织科技研究委员会South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC 南亚区域合作联盟Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization SEAME O 东南亚教育部长组织Southern African Customs Union 南部非洲关税同盟South Pacific Commission SPC 南太平洋委员会South-South Conference 南南会议Standing Conference of Atlantic Organization SCAO 大西洋组织常设会议Summit Conference of Major Cities of the World 世界大城市首脑会议The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer SpaceCOPUOS 和平利用外层空间委员会The Council of Europe 欧洲委员会The Preferential Trade Area of Eastern and Southern Africa PTA 东部和南部非洲优惠贸易区The Warsaw Treaty Organization WTO 华沙条约组织（华约）Treaty of Amazonian Cooperation 亚马逊合作条约组织United Nations UN 联合国Universal Postal Union UPU 万国邮政联盟West African Development Bank WADB西非开发银行West African Economic Community西非经济共同体West African Monetary Union WAMU西非货币联盟Western European Union WEU西欧联盟WGOCC世界政府组织协调理事会World Government Organization CoordinatingCouncilWorld Health Organization WHO世界卫生组织World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO世界知识产权组织World Meteorological Organization WMO世界气象组织World Tourism Organization WTO世界旅游组织World Trade Organization WTO世界贸易组织附录三国家及其首都名称国家英文名称国家中文名称首都英文名称首都中文名称Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔Albania阿尔巴尼亚Tirana地拉那Algeria阿尔及利亚Algiers阿尔及尔Angola安哥拉Luanda罗安达Argentina阿根廷Buenos Aires布宜诺斯艾利斯Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Austria奥地利Vienna维也纳Bangladesh孟加拉Dhaka(Dacca)达卡Belgium比利时Brussels布鲁塞尔Bolivia玻利维亚La Paz拉巴斯Brazil巴西Brasilia巴西利亚Bulgaria保加利亚Sofia索非亚Burma缅甸Rangoon仰光Cambodia柬埔寨Phnom Penh金边(Kampuchea)Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华Chile智利Santiago圣地亚哥China中国Beijing(Peking)北京Colombia哥伦比亚Bogotá波哥大Costa Rica哥斯达黎加San José圣何塞Cuba古巴Havana哈瓦那Cyprus塞浦路斯Nicosia尼克西亚Czechoslovakia捷克斯洛伐克Prague布拉格Denmark丹麦Copenhagen哥本哈根Dominican republic多米尼加共和国Santo Domingo圣多明各Ecuador厄瓜多尔Quito基多Egypt埃及Cairo开罗El Salvador萨尔瓦多San Salvador圣萨尔瓦多Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚Addis Ababa圣的斯亚贝巴Finland芬兰Helsinki赫尔辛基France法国Paris巴黎Gambia冈比亚Banjul班珠尔Germany德国Berlin柏林Ghana加纳Accra阿克拉Greece希腊Athens雅典Guatemala危地马拉Guatemala City危地马拉城Guinea内亚Conakry科纳克里Haiti海地Port au Prince太子港Honduras洪都拉斯Tegucigalpa特古西加尔巴Hungary匈牙利Budapest布达佩斯Iceland冰岛Reykjavik雷克亚未克India印度New Delhi新德里Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达Iran伊朗Tehran德黑兰Iraq伊拉克Baghdad巴格达Ireland爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Israel以色列Jerusalem耶路撒冷Italy意大利Rome罗马Jamaica牙买加Kingston金斯敦Japan日本Tokyo东京Jordan约旦Amman安曼Kenya肯尼亚Nairobi内罗毕North Korea朝鲜Pyongyang平壤South Korea韩国Seoul汉城Kuwait科威特Kuwait科威特Laos老挝Vientiane万象Lebanon黎巴嫩Beirut贝鲁特Liberia利比西亚Monrovia蒙罗维亚Libya利比亚Tripoli的黎波里Luxemburg卢森堡Luxemburg卢森堡Madagascar马达加斯加Antananarivo安塔那那利佛Malawi马拉维Lilongwe利隆圭Malaysia马来西亚Kuala Lumpur吉隆坡Malta马耳他Valletta瓦莱塔Mauritius毛里求斯Port Louis路易港Mexico墨西哥Mexico City墨西哥城Mongolia蒙古Ulan Bator乌兰巴托Morocco摩洛哥Rabat拉巴特Mozambique莫桑比克Maputo马普托Nepal尼泊尔Katmandu加德满都Netherlands荷兰Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹New Zealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿Nicaragua尼加拉瓜Managua马那瓜Nigeria尼日利亚Lagos拉各斯Norway挪威Oslo奥斯陆Pakistan巴基斯担Islamabad伊斯兰堡Panama巴拿马Panama City巴拿马城Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚Port Moresby莫尔斯比港Paraguay巴拉走Asuncion亚松森Peru秘鲁Lima利马Philippines菲律宾Manila马尼拉Poland波兰Warsaw华沙Portugal葡萄牙Lisbon里斯本Romania罗马尼亚Bucharest布加勒斯特Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯Riyadh利雅得Seychelles塞舌尔Victoria维多利亚Sierra Leone塞拉利昂Freetown弗里敦Singapore新加坡Singapore新加坡South Africa南非Pretoria比勒陀利亚Spain西班牙Madrid马德里Sri Lanka斯里兰卡Colombo科伦坡Sudan苏丹Khartoum喀土穆Sweden瑞典Stockholm斯德哥尔摩Switzerland瑞士Berne伯尔尼Syria叙利亚Damascus大马士革Tanzania坦桑尼亚Dares Salaam达累斯萨拉姆Thailand秦国Bangkok曼谷Tonga汤加Nuku’alofa努库阿洛法Tunisia突尼斯Tunis突尼斯Turkey土耳其Ankara安卡拉Uganda乌干达Kampala坎帕拉Russia俄罗斯Moscow莫斯科United Kingdom英国London伦敦United States of美国Washington华盛顿AmericaUruguay乌拉圭Montevideo蒙得维的亚Venezuela委内瑞拉Caracas加拉加斯Vietnam越南Hanoi河内Yugoslavia南斯拉夫Belgrade贝尔格莱德Zaire扎伊尔Kinshasa金沙萨Zambia赞比亚Lusaka卢萨卡Zimbabwe津巴布韦Harare哈拉雷。
专四新闻听力常见词汇总结（一）首次分享者：激活♀黑暗♂已被分享25次评论(0)复制链接分享转载删除一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of... crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar， espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会： press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil 中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击： shooting五．经济类：financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplus intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六．常见新闻缩写词：1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational， Scientific And Cultural Organization （联合国教科文组织）IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）-GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]-WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。
专四听力常用缩写词汇专四听力常用词汇·常见新闻缩写词■组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局■常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理；首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾；要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理专四听力常用词汇·经济类financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve美联储real estate房地产share股票stock market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go under\bankrupt破产pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup in price物价上涨monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇quote报价contract合同floating rate浮动利率venture capital风险资本global corporation跨国公司consolidation兼并take over收购on the hook被套住专四听力常用词汇·军事战争military option军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/ aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar，espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争专四听力常用词汇·国际事务negotiations/ delegate/ delegation/ summit n.峰会charter n.特许状，执照，宪章promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/ compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to. . . 促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/ interests双赢impose/ break a deadline规定/ 打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量disarmament agreement裁军协议to lift a boycott取消禁令dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation动物保护threatened/ endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stand trial受审put. . . on trial审判某人radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/ execution处决death penalty死刑my predecessor/ successor我的前任/ 后任。
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结（一）新闻听力在专四、专八中难度不大，尤其在专八中和mini-lecture比起来，简单很多，提前可以看到问题和选项。
带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。
有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。
其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了。
accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩（篇幅）box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事；连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正（启事）correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访；采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访crop vt．剪辑（图片）crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减（字数）cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头；报名folo （=follow-up）n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
联合国机构名称联合国机构名称International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 政治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board, TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program, UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund, UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board, INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization, ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization, UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization, WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union, ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization, WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund, IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 世界银行International Development Association, IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce, ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers, IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation, WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities, IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization, UTO 姊妹市团体联盟相关文档：••••••••••更多相关文档请访问：。
The United NationsIn 1945, representatives of 50 nations met to plan this organization. It was called the United Nations. After the war, many more nations joined.There are two major parts of the United Nations. One is called the General Assembly. In the General Assembly, every member nation is represented and has an equal vote.The second part is called the Security Council. It has representatives of just 15 nations. Five nations are pemp3anent members: the United States, Russia, France, Britain, and China. The 10 other members are elected every two years by the General Assembly.The major job of the Security Council is to keep peace in the world. If necessary, it can send troops from member nations to try to stop little wars before they turn into big ones.It is hard to get the nations of the Security Council to agree on when this is necessary. But they did vote to try to stop wars. Useful Words and Expressions:1. representative 代表2. General Assembly 联合国⼤会3. pemp3anent 永久的，持久的4. Security Council 联合国安全理事会。
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打*的请重点掌握1. 国际关系常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan 阿富汗Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦*Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾Seoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=InternationalTelecommunications Union 国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）*IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者*assassination 暗杀*cease-fire 停火Gaza Strip 加沙地带*conflict 冲突*withdrawal 撤退P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队）West Bank 约旦河西岸Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定evacuate 疏散Likud party 利库德集团*Middle East 中东targeted elimination 定点清除unilateral action 单边行动国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议*charter宪章memorandum备忘录*protest抗议书*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手，敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）*refugee camp难民营政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament 议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛2. 灾难新闻交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official 援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll 死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船地震等natural calamity 自然灾害*earthquake 地震fatality 不幸，灾祸，天命*plague 瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom 厄运，毁灭，死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带l*andslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide 泥石流tsunami 海啸火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾volcano eruption 火山爆发*flood 洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought 干旱depredate 掠夺，毁坏*snowstorm 暴风雪*humanitarian 人道主义者afflicted district 受灾地区*sandstorm 沙尘暴tornado 龙卷风3. 犯罪新闻常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私verdict (律)（陪审团的）裁决，判决*guilty 犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction 权限appeal 上诉*penalty 处罚，罚款accusation 谴责，（律）指控robbery 抢掠，抢夺rape 强奸*fraud 欺骗*corruption 腐败，贪污，堕落immunity 豁免权extradite 引渡*assassination 暗杀*sanction 制裁*trial 审讯，审判defence （律）（被告的）答辩、辩护*execute 处死bail 保释，保证金，保证人procurator 代理人*kidnapping 诱拐，拐骗*bribe 贿赂arson 纵火罪defalcation 挪用公款，贪污*hijack 劫机right of asylum 避难权amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony (律)重罪4. 经济新闻经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头an economic forum 经济论坛常见经济用词venture 投机，风险trade disputes 贸易争端deficit 赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation 贬值devaluation （货币）贬值budget 预算amortize 分期清偿launch 投放市场brand 商标，牌子debenture 债券deflate 紧缩（通货）depression 萧条，不景气bankroll 资金arbitrage 套汇antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数a bull market 牛市bonus share 红股The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive（价格等）暴跌*a bear market 熊市blue chip 绩优股inscribed shares 记名式股票discount贴现5. 民生调查环境用语air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染*tropical island effect 热岛效应*acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soil erosion 水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能*sustainable development可持续发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者健康卫生用语*life-span 寿命mortality 死亡率*chronic 慢性的non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染venom 毒；毒物*toxin 毒素noxious 有害的placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫fungus 真菌*remedy 药物，治疗法sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒*after effect后遗症*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾教育用词curriculum 课程*academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院*semester 学期guest professor 客座教授*statistics 统计学*president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员能源、交通用词van 有篷货车trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded 无铅的*nuclear 原子能的*petroleum 石油lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的*commuter 通勤者，经常往返者*solar energy 太阳能heat energy 热能6. 恐怖主义与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode 爆炸*sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义*body bomb 人体炸弹*suicide attacks 自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者*hostage 人质*terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者casualty 伤亡*terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯*abduct 绑架loot 抢劫ransom 敲诈，勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof 防弹的convoy 护航7. 政治新闻政治用词consulate 领事，领事馆*ally 同盟cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration 游行示威removal 免职*protest 抗议dignitary 高官chancellor 长官，大臣poll 投票选举，民意测验*rally 集会*rebel 造反，反叛suffrage 投票，选举权，参政权stump 在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy 官僚作风，官僚机构despotism 专制containment 围堵政策，牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative 特权anarchism 无政府主义*summitry 高峰会*campaign 竞选运动bicameral 两院制的，有两个议院的hegemony 霸权enfranchise 给予选举权，给予自治权propaganda 宣传multi-party elections 多党选举8. 科技新闻网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine 搜索引擎*digital divide 数字鸿沟*Internet-based 以网络为基础的*e-commerce 电子商务*SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症online transaction 网上交易BBS 电子布告栏系统*browser 浏览器electronic platform 电子化平台community portal 社区门户online consultation 在线咨询*electronic banking 电子银行*e-government 电子政务*junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件interface 界面航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe 无人探测the launch tower 发射塔shuttle 航天飞机definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳lunar module 登月舱manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule 返回舱*emergency landing 紧急降落Telstar 通讯卫星command module 指令舱multistage rocket 多级火箭其他科学、科技词汇*fossil 化石*evolution 演变，进化semiconductor 半导体radiation 放射线，放射物handset 手机，手持机*dinosaur 恐龙*origin 起源，由来*relic 遗物，遗迹*breakthrough突破voice recognition system 语音识别系统mechanistic 机械论学说的，机械论的videophone 电视电话9. 旅游新闻娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park 主题公园showgirl 歌舞女郎DINK 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy 艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer 舞蹈指导*Broadway 百老汇baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter 空中电视台tent pole movie 大片*Hollywood 好莱坞*film fans 影迷premiere 初次公演，初演主角pop chart 流行榜*box office 票房Soap Opera 肥皂剧*signature 签名show tour 巡演10. 体育新闻体育组织名称*FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association，国际足球联盟*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）International Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会比赛有关用词tournament 锦标赛，联赛*final 决赛*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master’s Champion 大师赛*count out 数十：从一秒数到十秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车体育用词*stadium 露天大型运动场judo<日> 柔道j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球) 大满贯*hockey 曲棍球discus 铁饼，掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球11. 工农业工业*cargo货物*crude oil原油*engine发动机*fossil fuel矿物燃料*fossil oil石油*gasoline汽油*handicraft手工业*mining采矿*petroleum石油*refinery炼油厂*robot机器人*textile纺织品农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture水产养殖*breed繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer化学肥料cross-breeding杂交*dairy farm奶牛场fibre纤维irrigation灌溉*livestock牲畜photosynthesis光合作用*raise饲养12. 社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者。
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结第一篇：专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结民生调查 I.Vocabulary1.air quality monitoring system 空气质量监控系统2.life-span n.寿命3.mortality n.死亡率4.chronic adj.慢性的5.non-infection n.非传染6.avian influenza n.禽流感7.taint v.感染8.venom n.毒，毒物 9.noxious adj.有害的 10.immunize v.使免疫 11.fungus n.真菌12.remedy n.药物，治疗法13.sanitary adj.(有关)卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的14.HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒 15.thermal pollution 热污染16.tropical island effect 热岛效应 17.acid rain 酸雨18.desertification n.（土壤）荒漠化，沙漠化 19.soil erosion 水土流失 20.curriculum n.课程21.academy n.（高等）专科院校，研究所，学会，学术团体，学院 22.semester n.学期 23.president n.校长24.guest professor 客座教授 25.ethics n.伦理学 26.statistics n.统计学27.plagiarism n.剽窃，剽窃物 28.van n.有篷货车 29.lorry n.铁路货车30.vehicular adj.车的，用车辆运载的 31.shuttle n.往返汽车（列车，飞机），航天飞机32.unleaded adj.无铅的33.solar energy 太阳能 34.nuclear adj.原子能的 35.heat energy 热能 36.petroleum n.石油恐怖主义 I.Vocabulary1.explode v.爆炸2.terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者3.sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义4.assassination n.暗杀5.body bomb 人体炸弹6.casualty n.伤亡7.suicide attacks 自杀性袭击8.terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯9.sympathizer of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者 10.hostage n.人质 11.abduct v.绑架 12.loot n.抢劫13.ransom n.敲诈，勒索 14.ten bomb squad 防爆小组 15.anti-terrorism 反恐16.Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐主义法案》17.bulletproof adj.防弹的18.convoy v.&n.护航政治新闻I.Vocabulary1.consulate n.领事，领事馆2.ally n.同盟3.cabinet n.内阁4.demonstration n.示威游行5.removal n.免职6.protest v.抗议7.dignitary n.高官8.chancellor n.长官，大臣 9.poll n.投票选举，民意测验 10.rally v.集会11.rebel v.造反，反叛12.stump v.在（某地）做政治性巡回演说13.bureaucracy n.官僚作风，官僚机构 14.despotism n.专制15.containment n.围堵政策，牵制政策 16.impeach v.弹劾，怀疑 17.summitry n.高峰会 18.campaign n.竞选活动19.enfranchise v.给予选举权，给予自治权20.multi-party elections 多党选举科技新闻 I.Vocabulary1.online service 在线服务2.searching engine 搜索引擎3.digital divide 数字鸿沟4.Internet-based 以网络为基础的5.e-commerce 电子商务6.cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症7.online transaction 网上交易BBS电子布告栏系统8.browser 浏览器9.electronic platform 电子化平台 munity portal 社区门户 11.online consultation 在线咨询 12.electronic banking 电子银行13.e-government 电子政务14.junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件15.interface 界面16.unmanned probe 无人探测17.the launch tower 发射塔18.shuttle n.航天飞机19.definitive orbit 既定轨道20.external tank 外壳21.lunar module 登月舱22.manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船 23.emergency landing 紧急降落24.Telstar 通讯卫星25.fossil n.化石26.dinosaur n.恐龙27.relic n.遗物，遗迹 28.lution n.演变，进化29.origin n.breakthrough n.突破 30.evo 起源，由来31.voice recognition system 语音识别系统 32.semiconductor n.半导体33.mechanistic adj.机械论学说的，机械论的34.radiation n.放射线，放射物 35.videophone n.电视电话 36.handset n.手机，手持机经济新闻 I.Vocabulary1.an economic forum 经济论坛2.venture v.&n.投机3.trade disputes 贸易争端4.deficit n.赤字5.depreciation n.贬值6.devaluation n.（货币）贬值7.budget n.预算unch v.投放市场9.brand n.商标，牌子 10.deflate v.紧缩（通货）11.depression n.萧条，不景气 12.bankroll n.资金13.antitrust adj.反托拉斯的，反垄断的 14.a bull market 牛市15.a bear market 熊市 16.bonus share 红股 17.blue chip 绩优股18.DOW: Dow Jones industrial average(DJIA)道琼斯工业指数19.Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数 20.the standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数 21.NYSE: New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所22.NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数灾难新闻1.rescue official n.援救人员2.capsize v.（特指船）倾覆3.volcano eruption 火山爆发4.flood n.洪水5.tsunami n.海啸6.sandstorm n.沙尘暴7.mudslide n 泥石流8.earthquake n.地震9.tornado n.龙卷风10.drought n.干旱11.snowstorm n.暴风雪12.plague n.瘟疫，麻烦，灾祸13.depredate v..掠夺，毁坏14.fatality n.不幸，灾祸，天命15.doom n.厄运，毁灭，死亡16.death toll 死亡人数17.humanitarian n.人道主义者18.natural calamity 自然灾害 19.refugee n.难民20.afflicted district 受灾地区国际关系I.Vocabulary 1.Jewish settler 犹太定居者 2.assassination n.暗杀 3.cease-fire n.停火4.Gaza Strip 加沙地带 5.conflict n.冲突 6.evacuate v.疏散7.withdrawal n.撤退8.P.L.O.(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织9.Middle East 中东10.West Bank 约旦河西岸 11.unilateral action 单边行动第二篇：英语四级教案-听力新闻Part 1 Listening Comprehension: NewsCompilation Time: May.5, 2017 Implementation Time：May.8--May.14 Teaching Contents: Section A Summary of listening skills of news.Section B Listening exercises including news , words and phrases.Time allocation:(4 periods)Aims andRequirements: Master the main listening skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points: Analysis of the listening skills.Instruction Types: 1.Lecture and explanation.2.Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.Teaching Aids:Multimedia software, CD-ROMStep 1新四级听力新闻的应对策略（1）听力考题大纲（2016年起已改革）全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
联合国相关机构名称§United Nations联合国相关机构International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟。
联合国机构一览表Organs of United Nationsaaaa１９４６年６月《联合国宪章》在美国旧金山签署，同年１０月《宪章》生效，联合国正式成立。
其宗旨是维持国际和平及安全，制止侵略行为，发展国际间以尊重人民平等权利及自决原则为根据的友好关系，促成国际合作等。
凡要求加入联合国的国家必须声明接受宪章规定的义务，由安理会推荐，经联合国大会２／３票数通过，才被接纳为会员国。
截止１９９６年４月，已有１８５个会员国。
联合国有６个主要机构：大会、安全理事会、经社理事会、托管理事会、国际法院和秘书处。
联合国总部设在纽约，在瑞士日内瓦设有联合国欧洲办事处。
主要机构及其附属机构、特设机构和其他有关机构如下：大会General Assembly主要委员会：Main Committees:第一委员会（裁军和国际安全委员会）First Committee (Disarmament and International Security Committee)第二委员会（经济和财政委员会）Second Committee (Economic and Financial Committee)第三委员会（社会、人道主义和文化委员会）Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee)第四委员会（政治和非殖民化委员会）Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization Committee)第五委员会（行政和预算委员会）Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary Committe e)第六委员会（法律委员会）SixthCommittee (Legal Committee)特别政治委员会Special Political Committee程序委员会：Procedural Committee:总务委员会General Committee全权证书委员会Credentials Committee常设委员会：Standing Committees:行政和预算问题咨询委员会Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions-- ACABQ会费委员会Committee on Contributions国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service Commission新闻委员会Committee on Information附属机构、特设机构和其他有关机构：Subsidiary, Ad Hoc and Related Bodies:中部非洲安全常设委员会（１９９２年５月成立）Standing Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa大会临时委员会（俗称“小型联大”）Interim Committee of the General Assembly维持和平行动特别委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping O perations联合国宪章和加强联合国作用特别委员会Special Committee on the Charter of the United N ations and on theStrengthening of the Role of the Organization裁军审议委员会Disarmament Commission -- UNDC世界裁军会议问题特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee of the World Disarmament Conference审查联合国在裁军领域所起作用特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Review of the Roleof the United Nations in the Field of Disarmament印度洋特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean和平利用外层空间委员会Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space -- COPUOS 联合国科学咨询委员会（科学咨委会）United Nations Scientific Advisory Committee联合国原子辐射影响问题科学委员会（辐射科委会）United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation -- UNSCEAR调查和调解小组Panel for inquiry and Conciliation和平观察委员会Peace Observation Commission军事专家小组Panel of Military Experts联合国巴勒斯坦和解委员会United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine -- UNCCP 巴勒斯坦人民行使不可剥夺权利委员会Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言执行情况特别委员会Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to C olonial Countries and Peoples种族隔离问题特别委员会Special Committee on Apartheid联合国南非信托基金委员会Committee of Trustees of the United Nations Trust Fund for South Africa联合国纳米比亚基金United Nations Fund for Namibia安哥拉情势问题小组委员会Sub-Committee on the Situation in Angola联合国南部非洲教育和训练方案咨询委员会Advisory Committee on the United Nations Educational and Training Programme for Southern Africa联合国贸易和发展会议（贸发会议）UnitedNations Conference on Trade and Development -- UNCTAD联合国贸发会议、世界贸易组织的国际贸易中心联合咨询小组Joint Advisory Group on the UNCTAD/WTO Inter national Trade Centre联合国防治艾滋病联合计划署United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS -- UNAIDS联合国开发计划署（开发计划署）United Nations Development Programme -- UNDP联合国工业发展组织（工发组织）United Nations Industrial Development Organization -- UNIDO联合国环境规划署（环境规划署）United Nations EnvironmentProgramme -- UNEP联合国特别基金United Nations Special Fund -- UNSF联合国人口基金会United Nations Population Fund -- UNPF世界粮食计划署World Food Programme -- WFP联合国人类住区（生境）委员会United Nations Commission on Human Settlements -- UNCHS (Ha bitat)联合国系统结构问题专家小组Group of Experts on the Structure of the United Nations System改组联合国系统经济和社会部门特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Restructuring of the Economic and Social Sectors of the United Nations System世界粮食理事会World Food Council-- WFC联合国训练研究所（训研所）United Nations Institute for Training and Research -- UNITAR联合国大学United Nations University -- UNU青年问题特设咨询小组Ad Hoc Advisory Group on Youth联合国儿童基金会（儿童基金会）United Nations Children's Fund --UNICEF消除种族歧视委员会Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination -- CERD联合国人权奖得奖人遴选事宜特别委员会Special Committee to Select the Winners of the United Nations Hu man Rights Prize联合国难民事务高级专员公署（难民署）Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees -- UNHCR领土庇护公约草案专家小组Group of Experts on the Draft Convention on Terrtiorial Asylum国际妇女年会议协商委员会审计委员会Board of Auditors外聘审计团Panel of ExternalAuditors联合检查组（联检组）nt Inspection Unit-JIU货币不稳定问题工作组Working Group on Currency Instability新闻工作协商小组Consultative Panel on PublicInformation会议委员会Committee on Conferences联合国方案和预算机构工作组Working Group on United Nations Programme and Budget Machinery联合国财政紧急情况协商委员会Negotiating Committee on the Financial Emergency of the United Nations联合国行政法庭United Nations Administrative Tribunal申请复核行政法庭判决事宜委员会Committee on Applications for Review of Administrative Tribunal Judgements国际法委员会International Law Commission -- ILC联合国宪章特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Charter of the United Nations自然资源永久主权委员会mission of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources联合国国际法教学、研究、传播和普及的援助方案咨询委员会Advisory Committee on the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemi nation and Wider Appreciation of International Law联合国国际贸易法委员会（贸易法委会）United Nations Commission on International Trade Law-- UNCITRAL与东道国关系委员会Committee on Relations with the Host Country国际原子能机构International atomic Energy Agency -- IAEA信息与资料中心（设在华沙，１９９５年１０月正式使用）Information and Data Center增强国际关系中不使用武力原则效力问题特别委员会Special Committee on Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Principleof Non-use of force in InternationalRelations安全理事会（安理会）Security Council下设机构：联合国军事参谋团（军参团）Military Staff Committee -- UNMSC裁军审议委员会Disarmament Commission-- UNDC集体措施委员会CollectiveMeasures Committee联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处（近东救济工程处）United Nations Reliefand Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near Fast -- UNRW A常设机构：Standing Committees：专家委员会Committee of Experts接纳新会员国委员会Committee on the Admission of New Members安全理事会在总部以外地点开会问题委员会Committee on Council Meetings Away from Headquarters特设机构：Ad Hoc Committees：联合国印度尼西亚问题委员会United Nations Commission for Indonesia联合国停战监督组织United Nations TruceSupervision Organization -- UNTSO联合国驻印度巴基斯坦军事观察小组United Nations Military Observer Group on India and Pakistan-UNMOGIP反对种族隔离特别委员会Special Committee Against Apartheid联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队（联塞部队）United Nations Peace-Keeping Force in Cyprus -- UNFICYP联合国紧急部队（紧急部队）United Nations Emergency Force -- UNEF联合国脱离接触观察员部队（观察员部队）United NationsDisengagement Observer force -- UNDOF根据安全理事会第２５３（１９６８）号决议设立的委员会（有关制裁罗得西亚的实施情况）Security Council Committee Established in Pursuance of Resolution 253 (1968) Concerning the Question of Southern Rhodesia微小国家”问题专家委员会Committee of Expertson the Question of Micro-States调查以色列侵犯占领区巴勒斯坦人民和其他阿拉伯人人权行为特别委员会Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories联合国监督伊拉克销毁化学、生物和核武器特别委员会U.N. Special Commission Supervising the Destruction of Iraq's Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Weapons -- UNSCOM联合国驻马其顿共和国预防性部署部队U.N. Prevention Deployment Force in theFormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia -- UNPREDEP联合国东斯拉沃尼亚、巴拉尼亚和西斯雷姆地区过渡行政当局（东斯过渡当局）U.N. TransitionalAdministration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and W estern Sirmium -- UNTAES联合国驻普雷夫拉卡半岛军事观察团（联普观察团）U.N. Mission of Observers in Prevlaka -- UNMOP联合国驻格鲁吉亚观察团（联格观察团）U.N. Observer Mission in Georgia-- UNOMIG联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队（联黎部队）U.N. interim force in Lebanon -- UNIFIL联合国伊拉克－科威特军事观察团（伊科观察团）U.N. Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission -- UNIKOM联合国安哥拉观察团U.N. Angola Observer Mission联合国西撒哈拉公民投票特派团（西撒特派团）U.N. Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara -- MINURSO联合国利比里亚观察团（联利观察团）U.N. Observer Mission in Liberia -- UNOMIL国际警察工作队International Police Task Force -- IPTF联合国多国稳定部队U.N. Multinational Stabilization Force -- SFOR联合国驻塔吉克斯坦观察团（联塔观察团）U.N.Mission of Observers in Tajikistan联合国海地支助团U.N. Support Mission in Haiti -- UNSMIH联合国危地马拉军事观察团U.N. Missionof Military Observers in Guatemala联合国经济及社会理事会（经社理事会）United Nations Economic and Social Council -- ECOSOC会期委员会：Sessional Committees第一（经济）委员会First (Economic) Committee第二（社会）委员会Second (Social) Committee第三（计划和协调）委员会Third (Programme and Co-Ordination) Committee职司委员会：Functional Commissions:防止犯罪和刑事司法委员会（1992年设立）Commission on Crime Prevention and Cri minal Justice人权委员会Commission on Human Rights麻醉品委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs社会发展委员会Commission for Social Development妇女地位委员会Commission on the Status of Women可持续发展委员会Commission on Sustainable Development（1993年2月12日设立）人口委员会Population Commission统计委员会Statistical Commission区域委员会：Regional Commissions：非洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa -- ECA欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe -- ECE拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean -- ECLAC亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会（亚太经社会）Economic and Social Commission for Asia andthe Pacific -- ESCAP西亚经济社会委员会Economic and Social Commissio for Western Asia -- ESCW A常设委员会：Standing Committees：行政协调委员会Administrative Committee on Co-Ordination -- ACC发展规划委员会Committee for Development Planning -- CDP危险物品运输问题专家委员会Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods人类住区委员会Commission on Human Settlement自然资源委员会Committee on Natural Resources -- CNR与政府间机构商谈委员会Committee on Negotiations with Intergovernmental Agencies非政府组织委员会Committee on Non-governmental Organizations方案和协调委员会Committee for Programme and Co-ordination -- CPC跨国公司委员会Commission on Transnational Corporations -- CTC特设机构和其他有关机构：Ad Hoc Bodies Other Related Bodies：联合国人口与发展委员会U.N. Commission on Population and Development联合国国际麻醉品管制署United Nations International Drug Control Programme -- UNIDCP世界粮食计划署World Food Programme -- WFP世界粮食理事会（粮食理事会）World Food Council -- WFC联合国社会发展研究所（社发研究所）United Nations Research institute for Social Development -- UNRISD联合国特别基金会United Nations Special Fund-- UNSF联合国地名专家小组UnitedNations Group of Experts on Geographical Names发达国家和发展中国家间税务条约专家小组Group ofExperts on Tax Treaties Between Developed and Developing Countries设立提高妇女地位国际研究训练所问题专家小组Group of Experts on the Establishment of an International Research and Training institute for the Advancement of Women联合国贸易和发展会议（贸发会议）United Nations Conference onTrade and Development -- UNCTAD联合国儿童基金会（儿童基金会）United Nations Children's Fund-- UNICEF联合国难民事务高级专员公署（难民署）Office of the United Nations High Commissionerfor Refugees - UNHCR联合国开发计划署（开发计划署）United Nations Development Programme -- UNDP联合国环境规划署（环境规划署）United Nations Environment Programme -- UNEP联合国人口基金会United Nations Population Fund -- UNFPA联合国训练研究所（训研所）United Nations institute for Training and Research -- UNITAR联合国大学United Nations University -- UNUFAO联合国人类住区（生境）中心United Nations Commission on Human Settlements -- UN CHS (habitat)与经社理事会有关的专门机构和独立组织：世界贸易组织World Trade Organization -- WTO国际劳工组织International Labor Organization -- ILO联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations -- FAO联合国教育、科学及文化组织（教科文组织）United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization -- UNESCO世界卫生组织World HealthOrganization -- WHO国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund -- IMF国际开发协会Internatoinal Development Association -- IDA国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）International Bank for Reconstruction and Development -- IBRD国际金融公司International Finance Corporation -- IFC国际民用航空组织International Civil Aviation Organization -- ICAO万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union -- UPU国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union -- ITU世界气象组织World Meterological Organization -- WMO国际海事组织International Maritime Organization -- IMO世界知识产权组织World intellectual Property Organization -- WIPO国际农业发展基金会（农发基会）International Fund for Agricultural Development -- IFAD联合国工业发展组织（工发组织）United Nations industrial Developmen t Organization -- UNIDO托管理事会Trusteeship Council国际法院International Courtof Justice -- ICJ下设：简易程序分庭Chamber of Summary Procedure预算和行政委员会Budgetrary and Administrative Co mmittee关系委员会Committee on Relations图书馆委员会Library Committee修订国际法规约委员会Committee for the Revision of the Rules of the Court审判前南斯拉夫战犯法庭International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia -- ICTY卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭International Criminal Tribuanal forRwanda -- ICTR国际海洋法法庭International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea -- ITLS秘书处United Nations Secretariat主要机构：秘书长办公厅Executive officeof the Secretary-General负责特别政治事务的副秘书长办公室Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs负责政治和大会事务的副秘书长办公室Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Political and GeneralAssembly Affairs负责特别政治问题的助理秘书长办公室Office of the Assistant Secretary-General for Political andGeneral Assembly Affairs法律事务厅Office of Legal Affairs -- EEG机构间事务和协调厅Office of Inter-Agency Affairs and Coordination政治和安全理事会事务部Department of Political and Security Council Affai rs -- DPSCA/PSCA政治事务、托管和非殖民化部Department of Political Affairs, Trusteeship and De-Colonization国际经济和社会事务部Department of International Economic and Social Affairs联合国跨国公司中心United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations行政和管理事务部Department of Administration and Management会议事务部Department of ConferenceServices新闻部Office of PublicInformation联合国日内瓦办事处United Nations office at Geneva。
