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take aback(v.+adv.)
使吃惊,使惊呆surprise; astonish
▲take sb aback
The reply took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.这个答复使他大吃一惊,一时不知道说些什么好。
The little girl screamed and it took us aback.小女孩的尖叫声吓了我们一跳。
◇用于be ～ed结构
We were all taken aback by the news of the Chairman's resignation.主席辞职的消息使我们都感到惊异。
Jenny was taken aback by some of the portraits.其中一些肖像画使詹妮大吃一惊。
I was taken aback by what I saw.我被眼前看到的吓了一跳。
?take after(v.+prep.)
长得像; 性格类似于resemble a parent or close relative in appearance or character
▲take after sb
She takes after her mother.她长得像她母亲。
My great-grandfather is terribly forgetful and I take after him,I can never remember
anything.我的曾祖父非常健忘,我像他,什么也记不住。
Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed.玛格丽特意志坚强,像她父亲。
With her light hair and blue eyes Mary seems to take after her mother, but in character she is more like her father.玛丽那浅色头发和蓝眼睛使她看上去像她母亲,而她的性格则更多像她父亲。
?take against(v.+prep.)
制止… begin to work or do sth against (sth/sb) so as to prevent or stop it or him〔her〕▲take action against sb/sth
They took legal action against him.他们对他诉诸法律。
It's time to take action against the rising crime rate in this city.该是采取措施防止这个城
市犯罪率上升的时候了。
◇用于be ～ed结构
Action will be taken against anyone who breaks the law.任何违法者都将受到指控。
?take amiss(v.+adv.)
〈正〉把…理解成恶意,因而生气become angry for misunderstanding
▲take sth?amiss
Please don't take it amiss if I venture to point out your errors.假如我冒昧指出你的错误,请不要见怪。
◇用于be ～ed结构
His joke was taken amiss by some of the company.他开玩笑的话使几个朋友不高兴。?take apart(v.+adv.)
拆开; 拆卸separate a small machine, clock, etc. into pieces
▲take sth?apart
Take the watch apart and see if you can find out what's wrong with it.把这块表拆卸开,看看你能否找到毛病在哪儿。
One error might make it necessary to take the whole thing apart and start over again.只要出一点差错,就得全部拆卸,重新装配。
He took the machine apart to show every detail of its operation.他把机器拆开,让大家看操作的每个细节。
To take the tower apart would mean wasting a lot of labour.要把这座(反应)塔拆开会浪费大量劳动。
The reviewer mercilessly took apart the young writer's first novel.评论家把这位年轻作者的第一部小说抨击得一无是处。
?take it as read
认为没有必要; 可以认为是真的accept sth as true or right without the need to hear it, talk about it, etc.
You've all seen Mr. Smith's statement, so I think we can take it as read.你们都已看过史密斯先生的声明,所以我想我们可以不必宣读了。
Can we take it as read that this has all been checked ?我们可否认为这已经全部经过检查?
take away(v.+adv.)
1.拿开,拿走remove sth
▲take sth?away
I've just come in to take the dirty dishes away.我是来取用过的盘子的。
Please don't take your hand away, it makes me think that you don't like me.请不要把手拿开,那会让我认为你不喜欢我。
If you can move up behind the gunman you may be able to take his gun away without a fight.如果你能摸到那带枪的歹徒身后,可能不用搏斗就能把他的枪夺下来。
◇用于be ～ed结构
Not to be taken away.不要拿走。
These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken away.这些书只能在图书馆阅读,不能拿出去。
2.把…带走,带开; 使…离开lead (sb) to another place
▲take sb/sth?away
I'd like to take you away for a holiday, but I don't know when we shall be able to afford it.
我真想带你去度假,可我不知道咱们什么时候能付得起这笔费用。
That school is terrible; I shall take the child away at once.那学校太糟糕了,我马上就把孩子带走。
You have no business taking another man's wife away with you.你没有权力带走一个有夫之妇。
What takes you away so early?为什么你这么早就走?
They would allow foreign investors to take away their capital gains.他们允许外国投资者把投资所获的利润带走。
◇用于be ～ed结构
The prisoner was taken away by an armed guard.一个持枪的狱警把犯人带走了。
▲take sb/sth?away from sb/sth
◇用于be ～ed结构
The child was taken away from its parents on the recommendation of social workers.这个孩子经社会福利工作人员介绍被人从其父母那儿领走了。
These magazines must not be taken away from the library.这些杂志不得携带出图书馆。His Olympic medals and trophies were taken away from him.他的奥林匹克奖章和奖牌被收了回去。
3.使停止; 转移cause sth to cease; distract one's attention
▲take sth?away
This drug should help to take the pain away.这药可以止痛。
If you put picric acid solution on a burn it will take the pain away at once.如果你把苦味酸溶液涂在烧伤处可立即止痛。
◇用于be ～ed结构
I'm sorry, my attention was taken away for a moment.对不起,刚才我走神了。
4.减去lessen a larger number by removing a smaller number
▲take sth?away (from sth)
27 take away 3 leaves 24.27减去3还剩下24。
What is left when you take away 25 from 100?100减去25还剩多少?
5.从饭馆把(食物)买回家或拿到外面吃take food home or outside from a restaurant
▲take sth?away
I'd like three pieces of chicken to take away, please.我要买三块鸡肉带走。
6.剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺cause sb to lack sth
▲take sth a way
Don't let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.别让他剥夺你独立思考的自由。
7.〈非正〉使大吃一惊surprise sb very much
▲take sth a way
The shock news quite took my breath away.这突如其来的消息简直让我惊讶不已。
take back(v.+adv.)
▲take sb/sth?back
1.归还; (使)返回(cause to) return
Mrs. Smith was grateful to the policeman who took her child back.史密斯夫人非常感激那位送孩子回来的警察。
Will you take the children back to school, or shall I?是你把孩子们送回学校还是我去?
Some of these books are long overdue.I have to take them back to the library.这些书中的几本早就逾期了,我得把它们还给图书馆。
Don't forget to take the dictionary back after you have used it.用完了别忘把词典拿回来。
I cannot do my homework for I forget to take my book back.我忘了把书带回来,所以没
法做作业。
2.收回; 撤回retract or withdraw what one has said as an admission of error, as an
apology, etc.
If that's the case, you can take back your words.如果情况是那样的话,你可以收回自己的话。
Peter took back his words when he realized his mistake.彼得意识到了自己的错误,收回了他的话。
At last the young man took back everything he had said.最后那个年轻人收回了他所说的话。
3.同意退回; 允许回去agree to accept or receive sth one has sold, or sb one has
dismissed
Shopkeepers will not usually take back goods after they have been paid for.店主是不愿意让卖出的商品退回来的。
That store promises to take back any goods that don't satisfy the buyer.那家商店许诺说：凡他们售出的货物,如不能令顾客满意,均可退回。
4.(使)回忆起; (使)回到(cause to) recall earlier experiences to sb; carry back to
The book took him back to the days when he had been in countryside.这本书使他回忆起自己在乡下的日子。
take down(v.+adv.)
▲take sb/sth?down
1.取下; 拿下remove sth from a higher level
Will you help me take the curtains down?你能帮我把窗帘摘下来吗?
The notice is out of date. Let's take it down.那条布告已经过时,咱们把它取下来吧。
He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.他从书橱的第三层取下来一本词典。
Please take down the pictures from the walls.请把那些画从墙上取下来。
The book seller took down a volume of Shelley's poems.书店售货员拿下来一卷雪莱的诗集。
The secretary took down the notice he had put on the notice board.秘书把他贴在布告栏上的布告拿了下来。
2.拆卸separate sth into pieces
The workers took down the crane and transported it to another construction site.工人们把起重机拆卸下来运送到另一个建筑工地。
◇用于be ～ed结构
Many old houses have been taken down, and many new buildings have been put up in Beijing.在北京许多旧房子被拆除,又有许多新的建筑物已经建立起来。
3.吞introduce into the body by swallowing
She couldn't take down the medicine.她吞不下那药。
She took down the tablets in one gulp.她把那些药片一口吞了下去。
4.杀威风abate one's confidence
Jones was always so certain of himself that Brown found great delight in taking him
down.琼斯总是自以为是,布朗以挫伤他的气焰为乐。
◇用于be ～ed结构
The fellow needs to be taken down.那家伙需要受一番折磨。
5.记录; 记下write sth down in order to make a record of it
When I checked in the hotel the waiter took down my name and I.D. card number.我在这家旅馆办住宿登记时,服务员记下了我的姓名及身份证号码。
Mary took down the letter in shorthand as her boss dictated it.老板一边口述,玛丽一边把信速记下来。
The students took down the notes which the teacher had written on the blackboard.学生们把老师写在黑板上的注解抄下来。
take for(v.+prep.)
1.为…承担… accept responsibility for sth
▲take sth for sth
Will you take $500 for the car?你愿以500美元买这辆车吗?
Tom took the blame for his brother's mistake.汤姆为他弟弟受过。
He was ready to take the consequences for his act.他准备承担他的行动所引起的后果。
2.好转become better; improve; take a favourable turn
▲take a turn for the better
His illness has taken a turn for the better.他的病情已经好转。
The weather took a turn for the better in the afternoon.下午天气变好了。
3.恶化become worse; worsen
▲take a turn for the worse
Her illness has taken a turn for the worse.她的病情恶化了。
The situation in that country is taking a turn for the worse.那个国家的形势正在恶化。
4.信以为真; 认为理所当然consider as true or already settled; accept as a matter of
course
▲take it for granted that-clause
I just took it for granted that you had been told about this.我只是认为你已知道了这件
事。
A teacher cannot take it for granted that his students always do their assignments as
required.老师不能想当然地认为学生总是按要求完成作业。
Mr. Richard took it for granted that his son was doing well at school and he felt much relieved.理查德先生以为儿子在学校学得不错,因而感到很宽慰。
We took it for granted that they would come and join us in the discussion.我们满以为他们一定会来参加我们的讨论呢。
?take from(v.+prep.)
摘自remove (sth) from (usually sb or a place)
▲take sth from sth
◇用于be ～ed结构
This well-known saying was taken from Serve the People.这句名言摘自《为人民服务》。?take in1(v.+adv.)
▲take sb/sth?in
1.欺骗; 使上当cheat; deceive
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。
Don't trust that fellow; he'll take you in if he gets the chance.不要相信那家伙,他一有机会就会骗你的。
◇用于be ～ed结构
They were completely taken in by his story.他们完全被他的谎言骗了。
It was not until several days later that I realized I was taken in by that vendor.直到几天以后,我才发觉被那个小贩骗了。
The old lady was taken in by the young man and was cheated of 1000 yuan.这个老太太上了那个年轻人的当,让他骗走了1000元。
2.领会; 理解understand
I listened to the speech carefully, but still I couldn't take it all in.我注意听那讲演了,可还
是不能完全理解。
Tell me your wonderful news again,I can't take it in!把你那令人惊奇的好消息再说一遍吧,我没听明白。
He did not take in what he read because his mind was on something else.因为他心不在
焉,所以不知道自己在看些什么。
They listened to my lecture, but how much did they take in,I wonder.他们听我讲课,但是不知他们领会了多少。
◇用于be ～ed结构
The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been taken in by the students.讲课人有这样的感觉,他说的许多话学生都没有领会。
3.接待; 收留receive and provide lodgings for a person
Some of the local people take in students to add their income.一些当地人为学生提供住宿来增加收入。
The farmer took in the lost travellers for the night.这位农民收留迷路的旅行者过夜。
4.包括include
Our journey will take in six European countries.So it is estimated we will travel for five weeks.我们的行程将包括六个欧洲国家,估计我们将旅行五个星期。
The real world we live in takes in the whole earth.我们生活的真正世界包括整个地球。The article takes in all aspects of the problem.这篇文章包括了这个问题的方方面面。While in Italy, the tour takes in the famous old ruins.在意大利的旅行包括参观举世闻名的古遗迹。
5.把…带入,拿入室内carry sb/sth into sth
When the letters have all been opened, take them in to the director.把这些信都开封后送到经理屋里去。
Please take the children in, it's getting too cold out here.请把孩子们领进屋里去吧,外边有点太冷了。
The girl took in the washing as it began to rain.下雨时,女孩把衣服收进来。
6.吸入receive sth such as water or air inside
It's good to stand on top of the hill and take in deep breaths of fresh air.站在山顶深深地吸点新鲜空气好极了。
The boat is taking in water!船进水啦!
7.收养adopt
Now that his parents are dead, who will take the boy in?这孩子的父母都已去世了,哪位愿意领养他?
8.看到; 注意到notice sth
It was amusing to see his surprise as he took in the scene.当看到那场面时,他那幅惊奇的样子可真逗人。
What shall we do while we're here on holiday?Shall we take in a show?咱们在这儿度假能到什么地方玩玩呢?去看场演出如何?
9.对…信以为真believe sth false
He took in whatever we told him.我们说什么他都相信。
The poor man takes in all the lies she tells him.这可怜的男人把她对他说的谎话都信以为真了。
take in2(v.+prep.)
▲take sb/sth in sth
1.领〔带〕…进入(某处) lead sb or carry sth into a space or through an opening
Would you take these cups in the kitchen as you're going that way?既然你往那边去,顺便把这些杯子带到厨房去好吗?
Let me take you in the back door so that the others won't see you.我带你从后门进去吧,这样别人就不会看见你了。
2.用(车)载give sb a ride in a vehicle
I can take two of you in my car, if Jim will take the food in his car.如果吉姆把吃的东西
装在他车上的话,你们二人可以坐我的车。
3.喜欢在…中加入… like to have sth added in food or drink
Do you take cream in your coffee?你喜欢在咖啡里加奶油吗?
4.用…搂〔抱〕住seize or hold sb/sth in one's arm
Taking Mary in his arms, he kissed her fondly.他拥抱住玛丽,亲热地吻她。
5.用(夹子等)捕捉(动物) catch an animal in sth such as a trap
Can you take many small animals in these traps?用这种夹子能抓住许多小动物吗?
6.打(某人)的(身体某部位) hit sb in part of the body
The blow took him in the face.那一拳击中了他的面部。
take off１(v.+adv.)
1.拿走,取下; 去掉remove
▲take sth?off
I asked you not to put hot cups on the piano; take them off at once, please!我跟你说过不
要把热杯子放在钢琴上,请马上把它们拿走。
I can't take the lid off, it's stuck!这盖子给卡住了,我拿不下来。
Help me to take this handle off.帮我把这柄取下来。
Last night's strong wind nearly took the roof off!昨夜的大风差一点把屋顶刮掉了。
2.脱去remove clothes, hat, etc.
▲take sb/sth?off
A gentleman takes his hat off when greeting a lady.绅士向女士打招呼时总是要脱帽的。
I shall never take off this ring which you gave me until I die.只要我活着,我绝不摘下你
给我的这个戒指。
Taking off his coat, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他脱掉外衣,跳进水里去救那溺水的孩子。
I knew that my father regarded me as a woman instead of a girl, the first time he took off
his hat to me when we met.当父亲见到我第一次脱帽向我致意时,我知道他已经不再把我看作小姑娘而是看作一位成年女人了。
You've done a remarkably fine job — I take my hat off to you!你干得真出色——本人深表钦佩!
3.截断,切除cut off
▲take sth?off
In order to save the seriously wounded soldier, the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.
为了抢救那位重伤战士的生命,外科医生决定将他的左腿截去。
4.从危船上救出save sb from a ship and take him to safety
▲take sb?off
Before the ship sank, all the passengers were safely taken off.船沉前所有的乘客都被救出来了。
5.(使)离开cause to leave or go away
▲take off
The six boys got into the car and took off for the drug store.六个孩子上了汽车,匆忙离开去药店了。
I'd like to take off for the country as soon as I've finished work tomorrow.我想明天工作一结束就到乡下去。
▲take sb/oneself?off
The director has taken the visitors off to his office.经理把客人带到他办公室去了。Take yourself off, you're not wanted here.你走吧,这儿不需要你。
6.起跳; 起飞begin a jump or flight
▲take off
The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.老虎从地上猛地一跃而起。Watch that bird taking off from the branch!注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来!
7.(飞机)起飞(of a plane) rise from the ground
▲take off
A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.直升机可以直接起飞和降落。
We took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.我们的飞机起飞非常平稳,乘客几乎没有感觉到。
8.发起have a starting point
▲take off
The attack will take off from our position near the harbour.将从我们在港口附近的阵地上发起攻击。
9.使停运; 使停航remove a train, bus, plane, etc. from regular operation
▲take sth?off
The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.早班火车夏季将停运。
The 5 a.m. train has long been taken off.凌晨5点的那趟车早已被取消了。
10.使停止公演remove a play or film from public performance
▲take sth?off
◇用于be ～ed结构
It is said the concert has been taken off.据说音乐会已经被取消了。
The play was taken off after only three performances.这出戏只演了三场就停止公演了。
11.在饭店里从菜单上去掉(某菜) remove a dish from a list of food in a restaurant
▲take sth?off
We have taken the fish off, as it was not good.这鱼不好,我们把它从菜单上去掉了。12.减轻(体重) reduce weight
▲take sth?off
I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!我的体重终于大减,那些漂亮的衣服又合身了,我真高兴!
They took off 25 percent discount for each article.他们给每件商品都打了七五折。13.以(某一幅度)减价reduce a price by a certain amount or rate
▲take sth?off
The government has promised to take off the new tax as soon as possible.政府答应尽快减少新征税额。
14.休假take a time as a holiday from work
▲take sth?off
I'd like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.我想下星期一休一天假,去看望我那住院的姐姐。
I'm going to take a week off next month.下个月我要休假一个星期。
You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?你需要休息,为什么不休假两周呢?
15.〈非正〉模仿copy sb, especially his speech or manner, as a joke
▲take sb?off
Bob likes to take his teachers off.鲍勃喜欢模仿他的老师。
Bill took off Winston Churchill to perfection.比尔模仿丘吉尔,模仿得惟妙惟肖。
The children do like to take off the new teacher, who has a noticeable manner of walking.那位新来的老师走路的样子很特别,孩子们很喜欢模仿他。
16.把(本队某队员)从球场上撤下remove a player of one's own team from action on the sports field
▲take sb?off
The captain decided to take Snow off and try a slower bowler.队长决定把斯诺撤下,换
一个动作慢一点的投球手试一试。
17.开始获得成功(of an idea) begin to be successful
▲take off
After a slow start, the plan soon took off and was accepted by all the directors.该计划开始时进展缓慢,但后来很快取得了成功,从而获得了所有董事的同意。
The circle of supply and demand should soon take off as the country's trade position improves.由于国家贸易地位的改善,供销一定会很快出现兴旺局面。
18.〈非正〉变得兴奋,热切become excited or keen
▲take off
We must provide some really interesting new courses where the students can really take off.我们必须设置一些学生们真正喜欢的确实有趣的新课程。
Many young people take off on loud music.许多年轻人一听到喧噪的音乐就兴奋起来。
19.〈美〉杀死kill sb
▲take sb?off
◇用于be ～ed结构
She was taken off by a rare tropical fever some years ago.几年前一种罕见的热病夺去
了她的生命。
20.〈非正〉走开,离开go away because of anger
▲take oneself off
A quarrel was developing between husband and wife; it was high time I took myself off.
丈夫与妻子越吵越厉害,我该走开才是。
21.与(某人)激烈争斗或争吵fight or argue with sb seriously
▲take off the gloves
Watch out for trouble when the director takes off the gloves to his Board!当那位董事要与董事会争吵起来,要谨防出乱子!
take off2(v.+prep.)
▲take sb/sth off sb/sth
1.从…移开,带走remove sb/sth from sth
Let me take that piece of thread off your skirt.让我把你裙子上的线头扯掉。
I'll take the books off the table so that we have room to eat.我来把桌上的书拿走,好有地方吃饭。
2.脱下; 摘下remove sth such as clothing from the body
I can't take my boots off my feet, they're too tight!我无法从脚上脱掉靴子,靴子太紧了!
The wind took his hat off his head.大风把他头上的帽子吹掉了。
I shall never take my ring off my finger.我永远不会把戒指从我的手指上摘下。
3.从…上救出(某人) save sb from sth
◇用于be ～ed结构
All the passengers were safely taken off the burning ship.全部乘客都被从起火的船上安全地搭救出来。
4.使退出,使脱离cause sb/sth to leave sth
Shall I take your name off the list?我把你的名字从名单上除掉好吗?
◇用于be ～ed结构
The policeman has been taken off the case.已不让那警察参与此案。
5.取消remove a bus, train, plane, etc. from a regular line of travel
◇用于be ～ed结构
The early morning bus will be taken off this route during the summer months.在夏季几个月里,这条线上早晨的那班公共汽车将停开。
6.减(价); 削(价) remove part of a price
Why doesn't the government take the tax off cigarettes.政府为什么不减免烟税?
The shop is taking 10% off all dresses this week.这家商店本周所有衣服都削价10%。
7.使减轻soften the effect of an uncomfortable feeling
If you don't expect too much, it takes the edge off your disappointment.你若不抱太大的希望则失望不会太大。
A piece of cheese will take the edge off your hunger.一块乳酪就可以减轻你的饥饿感。This small fire only takes the edge off the cold, it doesn't make the room really warm.这
一小点火只能缓解一下寒意,它不能使屋子真正暖和。
8.不再看,不再注视stop looking at or watching sb/sth
If you take your eyes off the children, they go wild!你如果不盯着那些孩子,他们就胡闹! Can't you take your eyes off any pretty girl that passes?你难道就不能不看那些路过的
漂亮姑娘们吗?
If I take my eyes off the music for even a moment,I will lose my place.我的眼睛一离开
乐谱,就不知道弹奏到什么地方了。
9.令人扫兴,失望spoil the effect of sth good
Many wives enjoy the early years of marriage and then find that the hard work of caring for the children takes the guilt off the gingerbread.许多做妻子的在婚后头几年生活挺
美满,接着发觉照管孩子的艰难令人扫兴。
It'll take the smile off your face when you hear the results of the competition that you were so certain of winning!你以为一定会在这场比赛中获胜,等你听到结果后,你的脸
就会拉下来!
10.使解脱free sb from the care of or responsibility for sth
We shall have to reduce the price if we want this buyer to take the house off our hands.要想让买主从我们的手里买下这房子,就必须降低售价。
I'd be grateful for someone to take the children off my hands for an afternoon.假如有人
替我照看一下午孩子,我将不胜感激。
11.解除(某人)思想负担; 使(某人)宽心free sb from worrying about sth such as a
responsibility
Thank you for offering to organize the food, that takes quite a weight off my mind.感谢你主动来安排食品,这解除了我的一件心事。
Go for a walk or do something active, that should help to take your mind off your troubles.
去散散步或干点积极的事,那就会帮助你解除心中的烦恼。
There seemed to be little that Grace could do to take her thoughts off that red-haired boy.
格雷斯似乎无法摆脱对那红发小伙子的思念。
◇用于be ～ed结构
A great load was taken off my shoulders when the children went away to school.孩子们
去上学后,我解除了负担。
12.坐下休息sit down and rest
After a whole day standing at work, it's good to take the weight off my feet when I get home.上班站了一天之后,回到家里坐下歇一会真好。
take on1(v.+adv.)
▲take sb/sth?on
1.承担undertake a burden, responsibility, work, etc.
I'm beginning to regret that I took the job on; I'm working overtime every evening.我开始后悔接手这件工作,每晚都要加班加点。
He took on a part-time teaching job in a middle school.他在一所中学担任兼职教学工作。
2.呈现begin to have a quality or appearance
The old factory has taken on a new look.这家老厂已呈现出一派新面貌。
His face took on an affectionate glow.他的脸上洋溢着热情的红光。
The land around the lake took on a different look.湖周围土地的面貌发生了变化。
In this context the words of Socrates take on a new significance.苏格拉底的这几句在这段上下文中有新的意义。
3.雇用; 录取employ as a staff; enroll as a student or pupil
They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
他们再也不必雇用大量临时工来收割庄稼。
◇用于be ～ed结构
No more workers are being taken on at present.目前不雇请更多的工人。
4.拉走drag away
The bus took on more passengers.汽车拉走了更多的乘客。
The truck stopped to take on more things.卡车停下来再拉走一些东西。
?take on2(v.+prep.)
冒险; 碰运气attempt sth in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk
▲take sth on v-ing
Let's go to Mary's house.We can take a chance on her being there.咱们去玛丽家吧。碰碰运气,也许她在那儿呢。
?take out(v.+adv.)
▲take sb/sth?out
1.把…带出去〔拿出去〕lead sb/sth or carry sth outside a room
Please take the children out, their noise is making my head ache.请把孩子们领出去,他们吵得我头痛。
The building is burning — take the horses out, quickly!马厩起火了——快把马牵出来!
Will you take the dog out for a walk, or shall I?是你领狗出去散步呢,还是我去?
When the weather gets warmer, we'll take the chairs out and have tea in the garden.等天气转暖咱们就把椅子搬出去在花园里喝茶。
◇用于be ～ed结构
She's too young to be taken out by boys.她太小不宜由男孩子们带出去。
2.拔掉remove sth as from material in which it is fixed
Please help me to take this nail out.请帮我把这个钉子拔出来。
◇用于be ～ed结构
His tooth has such a large hole in it that it had to be taken out.他的牙齿上有一个大洞,一定得拔掉。
3.拿出,掏出produce sth as from a container
He took out a handkerchief and blew his nose.他掏出手帕擤鼻涕。
The thief took out a gun and forced the owner to give him the jewels.盗贼掏出枪,逼着主人交出珠宝。
4.提取,领取take sth from a place where it is kept
The library allows you to take out three books once.图书馆允许一次借出三本书。
I shall have to go to the bank again and take some more money out.我还得去银行再取出点钱。
5.清除,除掉clean or remove a mark, dirt, etc.
There's a nasty mark on the tablecloth, and I don't think the usual washing powder will take it out.桌布上有一块污迹,我想用普通洗衣粉是清洗不掉的。
6.带〔领〕(某人)出国等lead sb to a distant place such as overseas
If you go overseas, will you take the family out with you?你如果去海外,带全家一起去吗?
7.从饭馆带走(食物) take food home or outside from a restaurant
I'd like three pieces of chicken to take out, please.我要买三块鸡肉带走。
8.获取,办理obtain
Did we remember to take out insurance on the contents of the house?我们没忘记去办理家庭财产保险吧?
Any person over the age of seventeen can take out a driving licence.年满17岁者都可办理驾驶执照。
The court may take out a summons against you.法庭可用传票传唤人。
9.邀请(某人)外出invite sb socially, as to a meal in a restaurant
How long did Jim take Mary out before they were married?吉姆带玛丽出入社交场合有多长时间后才结的婚?
I'd like to take you out to a meal on your birthday to give you a holiday from cooking.你生日那天,我想带你出去吃饭,好让你休息一下,不必做饭了。
10.阻止(牌戏或体育运动中的对手)达到目的prevent an opponent in a card game or sport from reaching his aim
That was a clever move with your cards to take out your opponent.你那牌打得妙,将了你的对手一军。
It's your job to take out the other player so that members of your team can get control of the play.你的任务是阻止另一个队员的进攻,这样你队的队员就能掌握比赛的主动权。
11.找到做某事的简便方法find an easy way to do sth
I think I'll take the easy way out and give money instead of time.我想我要找省事的办法,
花点钱以节省时间。
Most people would be ashamed to take the easy way out, however bad their sufferings.大部分人无论受多大的苦,仍以自杀为耻辱。
?take out on(v.+adv.+prep.)
发泄express one's feelings by making suffer
▲take sth out on sb
Every time he had a bad day at work he would come home and take it out on his wife and children.每当他白天工作不顺心时,回到家里就会向妻子儿女发脾气。
?take over(v.+adv.)
接管; 接替accept sth from (sb else)
▲take sth?over
The strikers took over the factories.罢工工人接管了工厂。
She took over his work after his departure.他离开以后,她接替了他的工作。
?take to(v.+prep.)
1.带…到… bring sb/sth to sth, usually some place
▲take sb to sth
We usually take the children to school in the car.我们通常开车送孩子们上学去。
The children were taken to Richmend Memorial Hospital for examination.孩子们被带到里士满医院去作体格检查。
2.到…休息; 逃到… go to for rest; escape to or hide in (some place)
▲take to sth
高频词汇编写说明 1、本频率表为最新统计，包含了最新的2002年12月28日考题。 2、纵观大学英语四级从1987年开始考试以来，已经有30套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达到了22次，就词汇本身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。 3、词汇评选标准： （1）词汇本身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数； （2）只选择〈词汇语法〉中出现的； （3）无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内； （4）另外，有个别词汇出现在《词汇语法》题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数； （5）高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇；短语部分选用了10次以上的词汇。 4、在参考本《高频词汇》时，有几个问题一定要说明： （1）并非掌握了高频词汇，词汇题就万事大吉，《高频词汇》只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的可能性更高些，但每次考试有很多词汇出现在高频词汇之外。 例如，短语部分，历次考试中“pull”并非高频词汇，没有考过一次，但在2002年 12月28日中，此词出现了一个题的四个选项中。 （2）一些词如“than、as、if”是高中的重点，其实也是四级考试中重点，than在四级考试《词汇结构》中考了24次，as则考了16次，其他所有的四级词汇最高也只是 考了7次。由于是高中词汇，在四级考试中侧重了语法考点，在这里不作为选用词 汇。 （3）四级词汇是六级词汇的基础，六级考试中词汇题有50%是考四级词汇，四级高频词汇在一定程度上是六级的重点词汇，也是考研的重难点词汇。 5、本《高频词汇》由于编写时间仓促，错误在所难免，如读者发现，还请多多海涵。 频率出现七次的词汇
史传类文言文常用词语汇编（缪整理） 一、史传类文言文常见官职变动词语集释 1.表授予官职的词语 ·襄公三年》 征拜郎中。《张衡传》 东曹掾。” 《<指南录>后序》 嗣同》 宴》 如：鲁居丧服阕，起为太医都事。《元史·贾鲁传》 2.表罢免官职的词语 。如：有罪得以黜，有能得以赏。《封建论》 ·贡禹传〉 3.表提升官职的词语 如：升（鲁）台都事。《元史·贾鲁传》 ·赵充国传》 白《与韩荆州书》 4.表降低官职的词语
5.表调动官职的词语 如：“迁东郡太守。”《汉书·王尊传》 ?袁盎传》 辄积年不徙。” 如：太守察王尊廉，补辽西盐官长。《汉书·王尊传》 如：改刑部详覆官。《宋史·王济传》 6.表兼代官职的词语 ：高位兼低职。如：除镇安武胜军节度史，司徒兼侍中，判相州。《宋史·韩琦传》 7.常见官职归类 ①武官。一般称呼为：将军、尉、将、司马、节度使、掌书记、参谋、参军等。如：中郎将、屯骑校尉、祁连将军等。 ②中央文官。一般称呼为：大夫、侍从、郎中、员外郎、主事等。例如：谏议大夫、御史大夫、侍郎、秘书郎、翰林待诏（侍从）。 ③地方文职。太守、刺史、长史、别驾、黜陡使、知州、知府、令等。 二、史传类文言文常见生活词语归类 3.跟俸禄有关的：俸、禄、秩、饷 4.表主管的：知、典、主 5.表社会状态的：治、乱、兴、盛、衰 6.表少数民族的：蛮、夷、戎、狄 7.表人物地位：贵、贱、卑、官绅、豪 8.表人物个性的：埂、鲠、耿、（仁）厚、（仁）矜、耿介、静悫、刚毅、周密、宽厚、骨鲠、正直、恺悌、鲠切、聪、慧、敏、木讷、奸、佞、诈、狡猾、危坐（俨然）、阿谀、献媚、谄谗、谲 9.表人物品行的：行、德、操、节、清（廉）、淫（靡）、贪（浊） 10.跟科举考试有关的：贡举、第、登第、中第、状元、解元、乡试 11.表受到诬陷的：中、谮、诬 12.表敬重的：敬、重、尊、恭
abnormal 不α.正常的absurd α . 荒缪的current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的像样的还不错的 abundant α . 丰富的 acute α . 敏锐的锋利的 aggressive α . 侵略的好斗的 ambiguous α . 模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious α. 有雄心的 有抱负的 appropriate α . 合适的恰当的 authentic α. 可靠的可信的 average α . 一般的普通的barren α . 贫瘠 的不毛的bound α . 一定的chronic α . 慢 性的commentary α . 实况报道compact α . 紧凑的小巧的competitive α . 竞争性的 有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 compulsory a. 强迫的强制的义务的 confidential a. 机紧的秘密的 conservative a. 保守的传统的 consistent a. 和??一致 conspicuous a. 的 显而易见的引人注目crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的 delicate a. 精细的微妙的精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a . 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的无休止的 exclusive a . 独有的排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的绝种的0 fatal a. 假的冒充的 fatal a. 致命的毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的虚弱的rough a. 粗略的不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的从属的
英语单词分类汇总表 1、性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷（口语）grandma 奶奶（口语）grandmother 祖母[‘ɡr?nd?m?e?] grandfather 祖父[‘ɡr?nd?fɑ:e?] dad 爸爸（口语）[d?d] mum 妈妈（口语）[m?m] uncle 叔叔[‘??kl] aunt 阿姨[ɑ:nt] sister 姐妹[‘sist?] brother 兄、弟[‘br?e?] Ms 女士[miz] Mr 先生[‘mist?] Miss 小姐[mis] 2、动物animal [‘?nim?l] panda 熊猫[‘p?nd?] monkey 猴子[‘m??ki] dog 狗[d?ɡ] cat 猫[k?t] bird 鸟[b?:d] bee 蜜蜂[bi:] bear 熊[b??] horse 马[h?:s] pig 猪[piɡ] duck 鸭子[d?k] rabbit 兔子[‘r?bit] tiger 老虎[‘taiɡ?] lion 狮子[‘lai?n] chick 小鸡[t?ik] fox 狐狸[f?ks] hen 母鸡[hen] cow 奶牛[kau] cock 公鸡[k?k] 3、数字 one 一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七[‘sevn] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] eleven 十一[i’levn] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三[?θ?:’ti:n] fourteen 十四[‘f?:’ti:n] fifteen 十五[‘fif’ti:n] sixteen 十六[sik’sti:n] seventeen 十七[?sevn’ti:n]eighteen 十八[?ei’ti:n] n ineteen 十九[‘nain’ti:n] twenty 二十[‘twenti] twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十[‘θ?:ti] forty 四十[‘f?:ti] fifty 五十[‘fifti] sixty 六十[‘siksti] seventy 七十[‘sevnti] eighty 八十[‘eiti]
大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’?:lt?/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b?:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’p?uz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / k?n’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /b?k ‘ti?ri?/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b?‘d?it/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘k?ndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘k?mp?s/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘lib?r?l/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /tr?ns ‘f?:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘tr?nsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /tr?ns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20. transport /tr?ns ‘p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /?ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22. vary / ‘v?ri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘v?ni?/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘sw?l?u/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion /s?s ‘pi??n/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /s?s ‘pi??s/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend?/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:s?ns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifis?nt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /?k ‘sel? reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘?bs?lu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baund?ri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘ti?kt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr?:din?ri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端
一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体（body）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 grey 灰 四、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸
英语四级核心词 690 个附高频词汇表 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of） 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5018126612.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5018126612.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64.battery n. 电池（组） 65.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67.career n. 生涯，职业 68.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69.vertical a. 垂直的 70.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71.obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73.exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n. 汽油 76.petroleum n. 石油 77.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79.decent a. 像样的，体面的 80.route n. 路；路线；航线 81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟 82.sake n. 缘故，理由 83.satellite n. 卫星 84.scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85.temple n. 庙宇 86.tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87.tend vi. 易于，趋向 88.ten de ncy n.趋向，趋势 89.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90.undergo v. 经历，遭受 91.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93.adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94.bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95.casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96.trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99.oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100.optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
高考文言文高频词汇汇总 一、法律类 1.古代刑法： 笞：用竹鞭或竹板打。仗：杖责，用棍子打。 流：流放徙：做劳役，苦役。髠（kūn）：削发，剃光头。 黥：面部刺字，用墨染黑，个别用朱色。刖：砍脚跟 膑：挖膝盖骨劓：割鼻子 2.法律名称： 三尺：指法律；按律：依照法律；狱：案件；具狱：审理完毕，案件审完放入宗卷，轻易 不可推翻。 3、刑具： 桎：脚镣；梏：手铐；枷：枷锁；关三木：颈手足都带上刑具，说明是重犯。械：笼统之刑具；索：绳子，捆人； 钳：束颈的铁圈。 4、法官：理：秦代法官。廷尉：汉代中央法官；司隶校尉：汉代地方法官；功曹、议 曹：办案人员；掾吏：牢头，狱卒；大理寺卿、少卿：唐宋中央法官，如狄仁杰； 有司、案司；有关法律部门。 5、罪犯名：城旦：正在服苦役的罪犯。元谋：主犯。 从而加功：从犯 6、法律方面的词语： 拘：捉拿；购：悬赏捉拿。（今闻购将军之首，金千金，邑万家）；执：抓住；株：株连；绳：依法制裁，绳之于法；诛：杀或者批评；榜、杖：杖责；讼：告状；鞫：审问；摄：统治、治理；慑：威慑，震慑；劾：弹劾，当面揭发罪状；讦：揭发别人的隐私；勘：审查；赎：罚款。赎金：罚金；楚：痛苦；坐：因……犯罪；当、论：判决；趣：通“促”催促；“趣”小步快走；婴：缠绕或通“撄”，意触犯；末减：比死刑降一等，死缓。 究：追查；罔加：受法律制裁；槛阱、圜墙：牢房； 二、官职人物类： 特征：特别征召。汉代无科举,以地方官举荐，举孝廉，为“秀才”即优秀的人才。皇帝或 派专人考察，然后合格者派牛车来接其做官。特，公牛。敕：皇帝命令。笏：朝板；缙绅：官员腰带，借指做官的人。治所：地方政府所在地；万斛：最高的俸禄；二千石：太守，太守的俸禄就这么多；假、理：代理；班赐：皇帝的赏赐；及第：中举；假节：手中的符节；官廨：官员家属的住处； 升官、降职了： 擢：升官。陟：升官。授、拜：第一次当官；除；除去旧职升为新官；迁：是右迁的省略，升官；左迁：降职；转：是右转的省略，升官。左转即左迁，降职；古代右比左尊贵，
六级单选正确选项高频词汇 以下整理的词汇，是在六级考试中曾经作为正确选项出现的单词。鉴于六级的考点重复率较高，以往考察过的，意味着接下来的考试中依然可能重复考到。望考生在最后几天复习中多加借鉴。 考过四次的 1.obscure(99-12,02-12,03-6,05-6 2.transition(00-6,01-6,03-6,05-6) https://www.doczj.com/doc/5018126612.html,patible(01-6,02-12,02-12,05-6) 4.cherish(03-6,04-12,05-6,05-12) 考过三次的 1.dominate(99-12,04-6,05-6) 2.ascribe(99-12,03-12,05-12) 3.mingle(99-12,00-6,05-6) 4.dilemma(99-12,01-12,05-6) 5.allege(00-6,02-6,03-6) 6.conform(00-6,00-12,02-12) 7.hamper(00-12,02-6,03-9) 8.assurance(00-12,01-12,03-9) 9.ambiguous(01-6,03-9,05-12) 10.explicit(01-6,03-12,04-12) 11.acknowledge(01-6,02-6,04-6) 12.absurd(01-12,02-6,05-12) 13.coincide(03-12,03-9,05-6) 14.impose(03-12,04-12,05-12) 考过两次的 1.anticipate(99-12,03-12) 2.feasible(99-12,03-12) 3.respectable(99-12,00-12) 4.revenge(99-12,03-12) 5.haul(99-12,03-12) 6.negligible(99-12,03-6) 7.ambitious(99-12,00-12) 8.trivial(99-12,03-6) 9.intiution(99-12,04-12) 10.facet(99-12,03-12) 11.threshold(99-12,03-6) 12.decent(99-12,05-12) 13.extinct(99-12,00-12) 14.indignant(00-6,01-12) 15.eternal(00-6,03-12) 16.simultaneously(00-6,05-6) 17.expenditure(00-6,04-12) 18.deprive(00-6,00-12)
1.数字Number eight8eighteen18hundred百nine9nineteen19thousand千 ten10twenty20million百万序数词 first第一fifth第五ninth第九second第二sixth第六tenth第十third第三seventh第七eleventh第十一fourth第四eighth第八twelfth第十二 2.服饰Clothes
裤子pants长裤shorts短裤ers jeans牛仔裤vest背心pocket口袋 shoe鞋sneakers网球鞋sandals凉鞋 slippe 拖鞋boots靴子sock袜子rs cap鸭舌帽hat有沿帽gloves手套 tie领带sunglasses太阳镜 3.食物food 面 bread noodles面条rice米饭包 meat肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉 牛 beef mutton羊肉fish鱼肉肉
汁 eggplant 茄 子 cucumber 黄瓜 greenbeans 青豆 tomato 红 柿 potato 土豆 onion 洋葱 carrot 胡 萝 cabbage 卷心菜 soup 汤
香 banana orange橙子watermelon西瓜蕉 葡 grape peach桃子strawberry草莓萄 菠 pineapple 萝 4.生活类 kitchen厨房house房屋table桌子floor地板wall墙壁shelf架子door门window窗户curtain窗帘bed床endtable床头柜closet壁橱sofa沙发trashbin垃圾箱mirror镜子doorbell门铃key钥匙lock锁
【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级高频词汇整理 1. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因;经纪人 表示“代表、代理人”的词还有delegate、representative、deputy等，它们的区别如下： agent 普通用词，通常指授权代理某人或某团体，指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。 delegate 一般用于指参加会议的代表。 representative 一般指经选举或受委派代表某人或某个较大的团体的人，其职务有时是长期性的。 deputy 指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。 I decide to choose a travel agent to help me get a visa for Britain. 我想找旅行社帮我办好去英国的签证。 2. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 alcohol可以指含酒精的饮料，即食用酒精，也可以指非饮品，即工业或医用酒精。 英语中表示不同的酒名称也不同，如：wine 葡萄酒 white spirit 白酒;中国烈酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 champagne 香槟 sake 日本清酒 rum 朗姆酒 gin 杜松子酒，琴酒 tequila 龙舌兰 vodka 伏特加 I don't like drinks with alcohol. 我不喜欢喝含酒精的饮料。 3. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 appeal既可作名词，也可作动词，appeal to 向……呼吁，恳求;诉诸;求助于 appealing adj. 引起兴趣的，动人的，有趣的 Appealing to force to solve problems is just a lie.
文言文常用词语归类整理 一、与政事相关的常用词 官员到某地任职，做一些相关的政事，实行一定的政策，会引起各方不同的褒贬评论。于是官员与百姓、官员与官员、官员与国君（帝王）之间就会有许多“动作”发生。 1.诣：到，去。 2.劝：①鼓励，奖励；②受到鼓励、奖励。 4.风、化：教育感化。 5.按、案：巡视，巡行；考察，核实，查明。 6.游：①游玩，游览；②旅行，外出求学或求官；③交际，交往。w 7.趣、趋：①小步走，跑；又引申为赶快，迅速。②通“促”，催促。 8.劾：举报，检举，揭发。9.白：告诉，报告。常用于官吏之间。 10.短：进谗言，说坏话。11.害：嫉妒。 12.闻：①听说，听见；②使知道，报告给……知道。对于义项②要特别注意。其 中省略的人往往是最高统治者——国君。如：谨拜表以闻。 13.折：指斥，指责，驳斥。14.让：①责备，责怪；②谦让，辞让。 15.党：偏袒，伙同，包庇。16.矫：假托，假传。 17.质：作人质；抵押。 18.次：①临时驻扎(用于军队)；②住宿，停留（用于个人）。 19.输：缴纳（贡品或赋税）——由“输送、运输”引申。 21.坐：①因……犯罪或错误，触犯；②牵连，定罪。 22.多：赞扬,欣赏。“高、贵”等字，若带宾语，就是意动，也意译为此。 23.少：批评，轻视，看不起。 24.当：掌管，主持，如当权；判罪，如“犯法当死”，后多带表示惩罚意义的词语；对着，面对。 25.相：宰相；辅助，帮助；仔细看，审察；互相；表一方对另一方怎么样；容貌。 26.干：治理，如干国才；求取，如不干人；冒犯，冲犯；冲；干预；盾牌。 27.治：治理，管理；国家治理得好，如天下大治；惩处，如治罪；研究，如治学；医治。 28.乱：社会不太平，国家治理得不好；扰乱；叛乱；乐曲的最后一章。 29.平：社会太平；平定 30.奏：上奏，向君王上书或进言；奏章；进，如奏刀豁然；进献；奏乐。 31.疏：分条陈述，如细疏其能；给皇帝的奏议；疏通；分，分给，如仗义疏财；疏远 32.议：商议，讨论；议论，评论；主张，建议 33.论：研究，讨论，如论世之事，因为之备；议论，评论，如每与臣论此事；辩论；判罪，如宜付有司论其刑赏。 34.表：上表推荐某人；外，与“里”相对；表扬，表彰；表明；标志。 35.案：考察，核实，如“案贤圣之言，上下多相违”；（案问：审问，审查，如于是使御史案问诸生）；巡行，巡视，如宣王案行其营垒处所；文书，案卷；按照，依照；几案 36.坐：因犯------罪或错误，如群臣坐陷王于恶不道，皆诛死者二百余人；判罪，定罪，如犯法不坐，连坐；因为，如停车坐爱枫林晚；通“座”，座位。 37.闻：使上级听到，报告上级；见闻，见识；名声，名誉； 38.罪：惩处，判罪 39.置：赦罪，释放，如赏亲阅，见十置一；放到一边，放弃，如沛公则置车骑，置之不理；搁，安放，如置之度外；摆，设，如置酒咸阳宫 40.赈：救济发：开仓放粮救灾 41.廉：查访（廉洁；正直）鞫：审讯听：治理，处理，如兼听万事；判决，如断狱听事；听从，接受；听任，任凭 42.报：断狱，判决罪人；报答，报复；给回信，答复，如谁可使报秦者；报告，告知，如遣使者还报；报应；酬报。 43.课：督促完成指定工作，如严课农桑；按规定的数额和时间征收赋税，如始课南徐州侨民租。 44.典：主管，如承庆典选校百官；45.简：挑选，如简贤选能。 46.籍：登记，如籍府库；名册，户口册；通“藉”，凭借，如然往往籍是以谋私利。 47.掾：古代属官的统称。 这些常见的单音动词，我们可以按照官员行为、他官（官场）反应、社会评价三个层面来掌握。 二、官职，人物常用词语 1、表官职变化的 ①表授予官职的词语。 征：由皇帝征聘社会知名人士充任官职。如：公车特征拜郎中。《张衡传》 辟：由中央官署征聘，然后向上荐举，任以官职。如：连辟公府不就。《张衡传》荐、举：由地方官向中央举荐品行端正的人，任以官职。如：举其偏，不为党。《左传"襄公三年》 拜：授予官职。如：……安帝雅闻衡善术学，公车征拜郎中。《张衡传》 选：通过推荐或科举选拔任以官职。《元史·贾鲁传》：“延、至治间……选丞相东曹掾。” 除：任命，授职。如：寻蒙国恩，除臣冼马。《陈情表》 授：授给、给予官职。“秦定初恩授东平路儒学教授。” 赏：指皇帝特意赐给官衔或爵位。如：八月初一，上召见袁世凯，特赏侍郎。《谭嗣同》封：指帝王将爵位或土地赐给臣子。如：劳苦而功高如此，未有封侯之赏。《鸿门宴》 起：起用人任以官职。如：鲁居丧服阕，起为太医都事。《元史·贾鲁传》 察：考察后予推荐，选举。如：郡察孝廉，州举茂才。《三国志·吴主传》 仕：做官。如：学而优则仕。《论语·子张》 仕宦：做官，任官职。如：汝是大家子，仕官于台阁。《孔雀东南飞》 仕进：进身为官。如：迈少恬静，不慕仕进。《晋书·许迈传》 ②表罢免官职的词语。 罢：免去，解除官职。如：窦太后大怒，乃罢逐赵绾、王臧等。《魏其武安侯列传》 绌、黜：废掉官职。如：有罪得以黜，有能得以赏。《封建论》 免：罢免。如：免官削爵。〈汉书"贡禹传〉。免除，避免；通“娩”，分娩。。 夺：削除。如：使者遂逮守，胁服夺其官。《书博鸡者事》 废：黜废，罢官，如不胜其官者废免；废弃，停止，如废寝忘食，半途而废；衰败，如达见废兴；残废。 ③表提升官职的词语。 升：升官。如：升（鲁）台都事。《元史·贾鲁传》 擢：在原官上提拔。如：擢为后将军。《汉书"赵充国传》 拔：提升本来没有官职的人。如：山涛作冀州（长官），拔三十余人。李白《与韩荆州书》迁：一般指提升。如：孝文帝说之，超迁，一岁中至太中大夫。《贾谊传》 陟：进用。如：陟罚臧否，不宜异同。《出师表》 晋、进：晋升官职，提高职位或级别。如：成语“加官进爵” 加：加封，即在原来官衔上增加荣衔。如：平剧盗赖文政有功，加秘阁修撰。《宋史·辛弃疾传》 拜：按一定礼节授予（任命）官职，一般用于升任高官。如：以相如功大，拜为上卿。 ④表降低官职的词语。 谪：因罪被降职或流放。如：滕子京谪守巴陵郡。《岳阳楼记》 贬：①降职。如：贬连州刺史。②降职并外放。如：贬邵州刺史，不半道，贬永州司马。 放：一般指由京官改任地方官。如：屈原既放，三年不得复见。《卜居》 左迁：降职贬官，特指贬官在外。如：予左迁九江郡司马。《琵琶行》 窜：放逐，贬官。如：暂为衔使，遂窜南夷。（韩愈《进学解》） 左除、左降、左转：降职。如：帝怒，乃罢（陆）贽宰相，左除（张）滂等官。 出宰：京官外放出任地方官。（与“入”相对，古人一般以入京任官为荣）如：
英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 〔.schedule 时间表 2. skip 跳,略过 3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义 4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5. cater to 迎合，款待 6. supervisor 监督者，管理者 7. speak highly of 评价高
8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从，忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记，注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益
20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的，反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐
一、数字三、水果 apple n. 苹果one num 一 banana n. 二香蕉two num.pear three num.三n. 梨子 peach n. 桃子four num.四 grape 五num. n. 葡萄five lychee six num.六n. 荔枝 orange num.七n. 橙子seven fruit n. eight num 八水果 num 九nine 四、文具ten num.十 bag n. eleven num.十一书包 pencil n. 十二twelve num. 铅笔 pencil case 铅笔盒thirteen num.十三 pen n. fourteen num.十四钢笔 ruler fifteen num.十五n. 尺子 eraser 十六num. n. 橡皮sixteen storybook 十七seventeen num. n. 故事书 Discman n. CD唱机num.eighteen 十八 computer game 电子游戏nineteen num.十九 CD twenty num.二十n. 激光唱片 circle n. 圆圈三十thirty num. square n. 正方形forty num.四十 triangle 五十fifty num. n. 三角形 star n. num.sixty 六十星;星形 seventy num.七十五、动物eighty num.八十 elephant n. 象九十ninety num.panda n. 一百hundred num. 熊猫one lion n. 狮子 giraffe n. 二、颜色长颈鹿 monkey n. a. red 红色猴子 zoo n. 蓝色a. blue 动物园 fish n. a. yellow 黄色鱼 bird 绿色green a. n. 鸟 rabbit 橙色a. orange n. 兔 dog 褐色的，棕色的brown a. n. 狗 a. gray 猫灰色n. cat n. 龟（尤指海龟）turtle a. black 黑色n. 白色a. white 鸭子duck 紫色的n. purple n. 绵羊sheep pink 马粉红色的a. horse n. n. 鸡；鸡肉颜色n. colour chicken 奶牛n. cow pig n. 猪light n. 灯，灯光
英语四级高频词汇word文档汇总版 一、词汇数量：共45天 二、内容以及要求：均为阅读高频词汇。不用记住拼写，知道单词的汉语意思就行，该word文档不用打印 第一天 词汇来源：2017年6月份真题（第一套）中的第1篇阅读理解 real estate 房地产 witness [?w?tn?s] vt. 见证n. 目击者 accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vi. 加速；促进 shift [??ft] vi. 转变n. 变化 demand [d?'m?nd] n. 需求vt. 要求 characterize ['k?r?kt?'ra?z] vt. 具有…的特征 private [?pra?v?t] adj. 私人的 competitive [k?m'pet?t?v] adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 around the clock 昼夜不停地 harmony ['hɑ?m?n?]
n. 协调；和睦reluctant [r?'l?kt(?)nt] adj. 不情愿的 afford [?'f??d] vt. 买得起 current ['k?r(?)nt] adj. 现在的；流通的haunt [h??nt] vt.烦扰 suburb ['s?b?b] n. 郊区 hinder ['h?nd?] vt. 阻碍 recession [r?'se?(?)n] n. 衰退；不景气（经济）invest [?n'vest] vt. 投资 fierce [f??s] adj. 激烈的infrastructure ['?nfr?str?kt??] n. 基础设施pessimistic [,pes?'m?st?k] adj. 悲观的cautious ['k????s] adj. 谨慎的 migrate [ma?gre?t] vi. 移动；移居significant
文言文常用词语表（138字） 1、安 ①怎么安．求其能千里也。(《马说》) ②养衣食所安．。(《曹刿论战》) ③安逸：而死于安乐也 2、比 ①等到比．至陈。(《陈涉世家》) ②类比每自比．于管仲。 (《隆中对》) ③靠近其两膝相比．者。 (《核舟记》) 3、鄙 ①鄙陋、目光短浅肉食者鄙．。(《曹刿论战》) ②见识短浅先帝不以臣卑鄙．。(《出师表》) 4、兵 ①兵士行收兵．。(《陈涉世家》) ②兵器，武器兵．甲已足。 (《出师表》) 5、并 ①一起，骨已尽矣，而两狼之并．驱如故。 (《狼》) ②都：并怡然自乐 ③一齐：并杀两尉 6、策 ①马鞭执策．而临之。(《马说》) ②鞭打、驱使策．之不以其道。 (《马说》) ③记录策．勋十二转 (《木兰诗》) 7、诚 ①果真诚．如是。(《隆中对》) ②的确，实在此诚．危急存亡之秋也。 (《出师表》) ③诚心帝感其诚．。 (《愚公移山》) 8、乘 ①[shèng]量词，古时一车四马叫“乘”车六七百乘．。 (《陈涉世家》) ②坐公与之乘．，战于长勺。 (《曹刿论战》) ③驾（坐）：乘坐御风 9、从 ①跟随从．先人还家。 (《伤仲永》) 隶而从．者。(《小石潭记》) 战则请从．。 (《曹刿论战》) ②由，自从．小丘西行百二十步。 (《小石潭记》) ③顺从，听从小惠未徧，民弗从．也。《曹刿论战》) ④堂房亲属赠从．弟。 (《赠从弟》) 10、殆 ①有害死而不学则殆．。 (《〈论语〉十则》) ②大概此殆．天之所以资将军。 (《隆中对》)
①道路会天大雨，道．不通。 (《陈涉世家》) ②道义伐无道．。 (《陈涉世家》) ③方法策之不以其道．。 (《马说》) ④说，讲不足为外人道．也。 (《桃花源记》) 12、堵 墙环堵．萧然。 (《五柳先生传》) 13、而 ①表并列关系，不译中峨冠而．多髯者。（《核舟记》） ②表承接关系，然后、接着温故而．知新。 (《〈论语〉十则》) ③表递进关系，而且望之蔚然而．深秀者。（《醉翁亭记》） ④表转折关系，但是、却千里马常有，而．伯乐不常有。（《马说》） ⑤表修饰关系，地、着(或不译) 久而．乃和：（《送东阳马生序》） ⑥既而．儿醒：时间副词词尾，不译（《口技》） 14、凡 ①凡是凡．所应有。（《口技》） ②总共凡．三往，乃见。 (《隆中对》) 15、方 ①当……时方．其远处海门。 (《观潮》) ②指面积荆之地方．五百里，宋之地方．五百里。(《公输》) ③正：方出神 16、芳：香花野芳．发而幽香。(《醉翁亭记》)；香：芳草鲜美 17、奉侍奉妻妾之奉 吃的穿的不知口体之奉不若人也 接受奉命于危难之间 18、负①背：命夸娥氏父子负．二山。(《愚公移山》) 负者歌于途 ②凭借：负势竞上 19、更 ①重新即更．刮目相待。 (《孙权劝学》) ②古时计时单位是日更定（《湖心亭看雪》） ③还：湖中焉得更此人 ④再，又：更上一层楼 20、孤 ①幼而无父的人矜、寡、孤．、独、废疾者皆有所养。 (《大道之行也》) ②封建时代侯王对自己的谦称孤．不度德量力。 (《愚公移山》) 21、股：大腿屠自后断其股．。(《狼》) 两股．战战。(《口技》) 22、故 ①旧的知识温故．而知新。 (《〈论语〉十则》) ②所以故．临崩寄臣以大事也。 (《出师表》) ③原因，缘故公问其故．。 (《曹刿论战》) ④故意，广故数言欲亡