名词性从句基础训练200题
1. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
2. I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
3. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
4. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
5. Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there
6. _____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
7. It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. if
C. that
D. for
8. ----Do you remember _____ he came?
----Yes, I do. He came by air.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
9. You may do ____ you take interest in.
A. that
B. which
C. whatever
D. however
10. The old gentleman never fails to help ____ is in need of his help.
A. whom
B. who
C. whomever
D. whoever
11. You can depend on _____ promise he makes.
A. anything that
B. which
C. whatever
D. whose
12. _____ a plan to deal with it is important.
A. What we should work out
B. We should work out
C. That we should work out
D. That what we should work out
13. _____ discovered America is well known.
A. That who
B. Those who
C. Who that
D. Who
14. ____ is a good meal and a good rest.
A. That you really need
B. What are you really need
C. That you are really need
D. What you really need
15. ____ shall finish the work before May Day is possible.
A. What we
B. That we
C. Because we
D. We
16. Can you tell me _______?
A. who is that woman
B. who the woman is
C. whom is the woman
D. that woman is
17. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
18. The mountain is no longer _____ it used to be.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
19. Jack said _____ to meet the American friends.
A. which he pleased
B. he is pleased
C. that he was pleased
D. what he was pleased
20. Lei Feng was always thinking of ______ he could help others.
A. that
B. how
C. whom
D. which
21. I have not found my bike yet, in fact, I’m not sure ____ I could have done with it.
A. whether
B. where
C. how
D. what
22. Can you tell me ____ exercise is the easiest?
A. what
B. if
C. which
D. that
23. ---Doesn’t Helen live on this street?
---No, this is ____ Leon lives.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
24. The question is ____ you should do next.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
25. I know nothing about her but ____ she is from Canada.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. why
26. It depends on ____ we have enough time.
A. if
B. if or not
C. that
D. whether
27. ____ he doesn’t like them is very clear.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
28. ____ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
29. Can you tell me _____ the railway station?
A. how I can get to
B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to
D. where can I get to
30. They want to know ____ do to help us.
A. what can they
B. how they can
C. what they can
D. how can they
31. These photographs will show you ____.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
32. Can you make sure ____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice has put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice had put
D. where had Alice put
33. George ____ he could get his best, but he did not have enough time to study.
A. knew when
B. knew where
C. knew how
D. knew what
34. ____ he is a rich man is known to all in the city.
A. Because
B. That
C. /
D. Who
35. The reason why he has been such a success ___ he never gives up.
`A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what
36. Sophia said ____ Alice would like to marry a tall man.
A. if
B. whether
C. how
D. that
37. Difficulty lies ____ we have no money.
A. that
B. in that
C. in the fact
D. in the fact that
38. I don’t think the question of ____ they are old or young is important.
A. which
B. whether
C. how
D. why
39. ____ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not known yet.
A. Whether
B. If
C. When
D. That
40. ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
41.____ you may do, you must do it well.
A. What
B. Where
C. Wherever
D. Whatever
42. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
43. A man’s worth lies not so much in ____ he has as in ____ he is.
A. that; what
B. what; what
C. that; that
D. what; that
44. ____ may say so, it is a lie.
A. Who
B. No matter whoever
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
45. The question he asked was ____ the electrical equipment should be stored.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. because
46. _____ the earth goes round the sun is known to all.
A. That
B. Whether
C. If
D. It is
47. ____ she will come or not doesn’t matter too much.
A. Whether
B. When
C. That
D. If
48. Do ____ you think is right.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
49. ____ he was chosen made us very happy.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. /
50. The problem is ____ he will be willing to help us.
A. if
B. what
C. whether
D. which
51. There is no doubt ____ our team will win the game.
A. what
B. why
C. about
D. that
52. I doubt ____ our team will win the game.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. /
53. I’m thirsty. _____ we need is water.
A. All what
B. Which
C. All
D. That
54. ----He was late for school. What’s the reason?
----This was ____ he got up late.
A. how
B. that
C. why
D. because
55. This is ____ they want for the experiment.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. because
56. ____ troubling me is ____ I don’t have experience in this kind of job.
A. Who’s; what
B. All that; which
C. What’s; that
D. Which; when
57. ____ they succeed or fail is not yet known.
A. Whether
B. If
C. What
D. As
58. ____ we shall spend the night hasn’t been decided.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Where
59. They have no idea at all ____.
A. where he has gone
B. which place he has gone
C. where has he gone
D. where did he go
60. It happened ____ they were absent.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. if
61. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. when
62. He didn’t live up to ____ had been expected of him.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. all what
63. Could you tell me ____ you have bought this fur coat?
A. by whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. for whom
64. Spring is ____ the countryside is most beautiful.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. why
65. Tha t’s _____ I was born.
A. where
B. place where
C. the place
D. the place which
66. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
67. The fire destroyed ____ was in the building.
A. all
B. what
C. that
D. which
68. ----What’s your problem?
----The problem is ____ we can get so much money.
A. that
B. if
C. that how
D. where
69. ----The green typewriter is mine.
----Do you know whose typewriter ____?
A. is this blue one
B. this blue one
C. it is this blue one
D. this blue one is
70. Please give the book to ____ wins the first prize.
A. whom
B. who
C. whoever
D. whomever
71. ____ is not decided ____ we shall put off the meeting.
A. It; that
B. That; weather
C. It; if
D. It; whether
72. The reason ___ nothing on earth is motionless is ____ the earth is in constant motion(运动).
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. of; that
D. that; because
73. ______ was a well-known fact.
A. That their team was weak
B. That their team being weak
C. As their team was weak
D. Their team as being weak
74. When ____ our sports meet is still a question.
A. shall we have
B. do we have
C. we shall have
D. did we have
75. ____ plastics can be widely used in industries.
A. Finding
B. To find
C. The finding
D. It has been found that
76. _____ proves that my advice is right.
A. It will happen that
B. That has happened
C. What has happened
D. What it happens
77. It makes no difference ____ you will go today or tomorrow.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. either
78. All the books are here. You may borrow ____ you like.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whichever
79. What a pity ____ is ____ you didn’t arrive by daylight.
A. there; because
B. it; that
C. he; when
D. that; for
80. He hoped ____.
A. that Jenny would go with him
B. Jenny to go with him
C. Jenny’s to go with him
D. Jenny go with him
81. Energy is ____ makes things work.
A. what
B. something
C. anything
D. that
82. Our city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from ___- a few years ago.
A. what it used to be
B. that it used to be
C. which it used to be
D. what was it
83. ----I believe ____ you have done your best and ____ things will improved.
----Thank you.
A. that; /
B. / ; /
C. what; that
D. /; that
84. It was true ___ she did delighted every one of us.
A. that
B. what
C. that what
D. what which
85. We must do ____ the Party ____ us.
A. as; tell
B. as; tells
C. what; tells
D. that; tells
86. Which of the following sentences is right? ______.
A. Is when the meeting will be held decided yet?
B. Is it decided when the meeting will be held?
C. Is it decided when will the meeting be held?
D. Has it decided when the meeting will be held?
87. ____ his father was?
A. What did you suppose
B. You supposed what
C. What you suppose
D. What did you suppose that
88. Ask him how much the pen he bought ___.
A. did it cost
B. does it cost
C. it costs
D. it cost
89. What you like is ____ I don’t like.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. no which
90. ___ we need more practice is quite obvious.
A. What
B. When
C. That
D. /
91. He ran back into the room to see if he ____ anything behind.
A. has forgotten
B. had forgotten
C. has left
D. had left
92. The trouble is ___ we are short of hands.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
93. That is ___ I had to take the risk of being washed away.
A. why
B. reason why
C. how
D. what
94. ____ that not all government officials are honest.
A. My believing is
B. It seems to me
C. In my opinion
D. I think in my mind
95. Do _____ you think is right ____ difficulties you may have.
A. what; however
B. that; whatever
C. whatever; whoever
D. all; whatever
96. I did _____ I could ____ the lost child.
A. that; take care of
B. and; take care of
C. what; to take care of
D. what; take care of
97. Father asked ____.
A. what was wrong with me
B. what was wrong with you
C. what’s wrong with me
D. what wrong was with me
98. Which sentence is wrong?
A. She said, ―What a love day it is!‖
B. She said what a lovely day it was.
C. She said that it was a lovely day.
D. She said what was a lovely day.
99. The teacher told the students that the sun ____ a great amount of light and heat.
A. gave off
B. send out
C. gives off
D. sent out
100. That is ______ they parted.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
101. Jane is no longer ____ she was four years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
102. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. /
103. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. Whether
104. ____ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. All
105. Can you tell me ____ size trousers you wear?
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
106. I’ve come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
A. if
B. that
C. which
D. weather
107. It remains unknown ____ Xiao Li didn’t go swimming yesterday.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
108. ____ you succeed in the end will mainly depend on ____ you do and ___ you do it.
A. If; what; why
B. Whether; what; how
C. Whether; how; why
D. That; whether; how 109. We all know the truth ____ there are air; water and sunlight, there are living things.
A. wherever
B. where
C. that
D. that wherever
110. What he left me ____ but a few old books.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
111. It matters little ____ a man dies, but ____ matters much is ___ he lives.
A. how; what; how
B. how; it; how
C. why; it; why
D. that; what; that
112. We can see your factory from ___ we live.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. /
113. ____ was of little importance.
A. No matter he might pass the examination
B. Whether he passed the examination or not
C. Though he might pass the examination
D. He might pass the examination
114. ____ people first appeared on the Earth.
A. Nobody is sure when
B. Nobody is sure that when
A. That nobody is sure when D. That nobody is sure how
115. What I say and think ____ no business of yours.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
116. Take ____ much you want and ____ you want to.
A. however; when
B. whenever; how
C. however; whoever
D. however; whenever 117. The teacher said that the sun ____ in the east and ___ in the west.
A. rose; set
B. rises; sets
C. raises; sets
D. raised; set
118. Mother made a promise ____ she would buy me a gold ring.
A. /
B. what
C. that
D. which
119. ____ computers are of great use to the development of science and technology.
A. The fact is what
B. That the fact is
C. What the fact is that
D. The fact is that 120. ____ comes to the party is welcome.
A. Which
B. Who
C. Which one
D. Whoever
121. The true value of life is not in _____, but _____.
A. how you get; that you give
B. which you get; what you give
C. what you get; what you give
D. what do you get; what do you give
122. ____ you are the first one here.
A. It seems that as if
B. It seemed that
C. It seems as if
D. It seemed as though 123. This is one of the examples of ___ by telegraph.
A. that messages are sent
B. that are messages sent
C. how messages are sent
D. how are messages sent
124. Though ____ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the time.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. who
125. Is it decided ____ we’ll be sent to do?
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. what
126. No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
127. ____ puzzled the police especially was how the murdered died.
A. The thing
B. That
C. What
D. Which
128. It’s not ____ I won’t do it, ____ I can’t do it.
A. what; but that
B. that; but that
C. because; but what
D. what; but because 129. ----Where can I find out the department store?
----I can tell you ____ you want to know.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. which
130. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me ___ near here?
A. is there post office
B. where is the post office
C. if there is a post office
D. whether is there a post office
131. ____ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That
B. Why
C. What
D. How
132. ____ was lying.
A. Those who told you that
B. Anyone told you
C. Whoever told you
D. Whoever told you that
133. ____ is worth doing well.
A. That is worth doing at all
B. Whatever is worth doing at all
C. What is worth doing it at all
D. Whoever is worth doing it at all
134. ____ or not she can win the first is still unknown.
A. If
B. Who
C. Whether
D. When
135. ----We never know ____ he is.
----They say he is a salesman.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. whoever
136. The problem ____ we can master modern science and technology in a short time.
A. is if
B. is that
C. is what
D. is how
137. That is just ____ you are mistaken.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. which
138. It’s known to us all ____ a form of energy.
A. water is
B. that water is
C. is water
D. that water to
139. ____ surprised me most was _____ the picture was drawn by a little girl.
A. That; what
B. What; that
C. What; what
D. That; that
140. Can you tell me _____?
A. whose dictionary belongs to
B. whom does the dictionary belong to
C. whom the dictionary belongs to
D. to whom does the dictionary belong
141. When you were lost in the deep wood, it seems that ____ you turn, the forest looks the same.
A. no matter how way
B. no matter whose way
C. no matter what way
D. no matter which way
142. ______ we go swimming every day ____ us a lot of good.
A. If; do
B. That; do
C. Whether; does
D. That; does
143. _____ too much ____ you are going to do the job.
A. It doesn’t matter; what
B. It is matter; how
C. It doesn’t matter; how
D. This doesn’t matter; when
144. The workers considered it important ____ the boss would agree to give them a rise.
A. whether
B. how
C. where
D. which
145. Don’t you know ____ he has done is right?
A. that what
B. that
C. what that
D. that that
146. The reason is ____ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
147. ____ I was at home that evening.
A. It was happened that
B. It happened that
C. It is happened that
D. That happened 148. Please tell me ____ you want your coffee – black, with milk or with sugar.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. how
149. ----_______?
----I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Do you think who is he
D. Whom do you think is he
150. The thought ____ he might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard.
A. whether
B. that
C. how
D. why
151. The trouble was ____ I had lost his telephone number.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. whether
152. I think he often tells lies, ____?
A. isn’t it
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. don’t I
153. Does ____ matter whether she will bring a gift or not?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. she
154. ____ the students required was that they _____ more time.
A. That; must be given
B. That; be given
C. What; must be given
D. What; be given 155. The reason why he had an accident was ____ he was too careless.
A. because
B. for
C. that
D. when
156. They lost their way in the forest? And _____ made matter worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. which
157. ____ breaks the law should be punished.
A. Anyone
B. Whoever
C. He
D. Whatever
158. The boy insisted that he ____ the windows.
A. shouldn’t break
B. didn’t break
C. hadn’t broken
D. break
159. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we already have.
A. What; what
B. It; what
C. That; that
D. It; that
160. ____ I will tell him the news is none of your business.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Even
D. Which
161. I’d like to know ___ tomorrow.
A. if it rains
B. what’s the weather like
C. how’s the weather like
D. if it will rain 162. I’d like to know ____ tomorrow.
A. what he did
B. what’s the weather like
C. how’s the weather like
D. what should be done
163. He was poor in maths, but this time he passed the exam. It was all ____ he worked very hard these days.
A. that
B. why
C. for
D. because
164. They asked ____ who had done it.
A. how we can find it out
B. how we can find out
C. how we could find it out
D. how we could find out
165. They are trying to reduce the patient’s fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A. of which
B. of that
C. which
D. that
166. ____ worried her was ____ she had done might make things worse.
A. What; that
B. What; whether
C. What; what
D. Who; what
167. It’ isn’t decided yet ____ he will be sent to Henan.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. why
168. I don’t doubt ____ my friend Lee will return to China after she graduates from college.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. whether
169. When the room clerk opened the door, he asked Mrs. Smith _____ she liked the room.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. whether
170. The question _____ was answered correctly.
A. what is matter
B. what matter is
C. that matter is
D. whether matter is
171. He suggested that we ____ to the cinema.
A. shall go
B. are going
C. go
D. will go
172. _____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
173. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
174. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
175. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
176. They want to know _____ do to help me.
A. what can they
B. what they can
C. how they can
D. how can they
177. ______ I can’t understand is ____ he changed his mind.
A. That; that
B. What; why
C. Which; how
D. That; why
178. ______ the scientist who gave us a talk will go abroad.
A. It said that
B. It says when
C. It is said that
D. He is said
180. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
181. I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. if
182. _________ his brother is?
A. What you suppose
B. What do you suppose
C. What do you suppose that
D. You suppose what
183. _____ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.
A. That
B. What
C. Why
D. If
184. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water. It looks as if it _____.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. has been broken
185. They have no idea at all ____.
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place had he gone
D. where has he gone
186. That’s ____ the party called on us to do.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. that
187. My school is no longer _____.
A. what it used to be
B. what it used to
C. like it used to be
D. what it used to like 188. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. then
189. ____ they were in the reading room that day.
A. It happened that
B. It was happened that
C. That happened
D. It happened to
190. The thought ____ he might fail the exam worried him.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
191. It is impossible ____ he forgot _____ I said.
A. that; that
B. what; what
C. what; that
D. that; what
192. Their suggestion ____ another oil field here made us excited.
A. that we open up
B. that we must open up
C. what we should open up
D. when we should open up
193. That is ____ I had to take him home at once.
A. reason why
B. how
C. why
D. what
194. I was interested in ____ they had done for you.
A. that
B. all that
C. all what
D. which
195. The reason why I have to go is ____ .
A. That she is badly ill
B. because she is ill
C. because of her illness
D. for she is ill 196. You must think of ____ you can do more for others.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. which
197. Our school was quite different from _____ before.
A. it was
B. what it was
C. that it was
D. where it was
198. I don’t know ____ is _____ I was born.
A. that; why
B. that; what
C. that; where
D. what; that
199. Father made a promise _____ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike.
A. that
B. that whether
C. that if
D. whether
200. It will makes no difference _____ he comes today or tomorrow.
A. that
B. either
C. whether
D. when
参考答案：
1—5: BABAB 6—10: ACACD 11—15: CCDDB 16---20: BACCB 21---25: DCBAC 26---30: DBDAC 31---35: BACBC 36---40: DDBAC 41---45: DABCC 46---50: AACBC 51---55: DCCDA 56---60:CADAC 61---65: BBDCA 66---70:BBDDC 71---75: DAACD 76---80: CBCBA 81---85: AADCC 86---90: BADCC 91---95: DBABD 96---100: CADCD 101---105: AABCD 106---110: BABDC 111---115: ACBAA 116—120: DBCDD 121---125: CCCAD 126—130: ACBAC 131---135: ADBCB 136---140: DCBBC 141---145: DDCAA 146---150: CBDAB 151---155: ACCDC 156---160: BBCAA 161---165: DDDDD 166---170: CBADB 171---175: CBACD 176---180: BBCDB 181---185: ABACA 186---190: BAAAD 191---195:DACBA 196---200: BBCCC
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that
【初中英语】名词性从句专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A. What B. As C. It D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。 4．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。 【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。
名词性从句专项精选精练50题名词性从句的应试技巧名词性从句的考点主要是考察能否正确使用引导词。在考试时，主要分析从句的句意和句子成分： 一，从句表事实还是表疑问：表事实，用that；表疑问，用wh-。二，从句缺不缺成分：不缺成分，用that或whether/if；缺成分，用除whether/if之外的其他wh-。 还要注意：名词性从句与其他从句或句型的相互结合，如与定语从句或状语从句或强调句型结合。 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact 2. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 3. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 4. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
高中定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D . where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
名词性从句专项练习100题 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.” A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14.________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
【典型例题】 [例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives. A. which B. that C. who D. it 分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。 答案：A [例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。 答案：C [例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。 答案：A [例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose 答案：D [例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done 做定语。 答案：C [例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built
定语从句练习题（基础版） 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 6. This is the house _______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 7. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 8. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 9. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 10. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 二、选词填空who/ that/ which/ whose/whom 1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at tomorrow. 3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?
复习专题名词性从句专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question. A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。 【点评】主语从句主要有三类： 1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引导主语从句。 2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。 3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.