高一英语必修1综合复习检测题
(总分150分)
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
▲第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I just heard from Miss Li that I passed the exam.
—Oh, ________!
A. cheer up
B. congratulations
C. have fun
D. exactly
22. A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number of
foreigners there _______ quite large.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. is; is
23. He devoted himself __________ to his research and got many achievements.
A. entirely
B. extremely
C. carefully
D. certainly
24. In order ______ a good engine driver, you have to learn from the experienced ones.
A. becoming
B. became
C. to becoming
D. to become
25. I do hope that you can give me some good _______ on how to improve my spoken English.
A. bases
B. tips
C. fares
D. opinions
26. Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning.
A. have cleaned
B. have been cleaned
C. had cleaned
D. had been cleaned
27. Professor Li preferred _______ lectures to his students to _______ to meetings
on scientific developments.
A. to give; invite
B. to give; be invited
C. giving; being invited
D. giving; inviting
28. It’s said that the government _______ a program on environmental protection next
week.
A. is starting
B. starts
C. would start
D. was starting
29. —What do you think of Sam, the newcomer?
—Well, he talks as if he ________ everything.
A. had known
B. has known
C. knew
D. will know
30. I love animals and that’s the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals
for money.
A. that
B. in which
C. which
D. why
31. Most of the local people insist that the old temple _______ as it has a long history.
A. should not pull down
B. must not pull down
C. not be pulled down
D. would not be pulled down
32. Although I have studied Chinese for nearly two years, I still have some difficulty
_______ myself.
A. expressing
B. concerning
C. communicating
D. devoting
33. This is the deepest swimming pool _______ I have ever seen in China.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
34. Many websites have been _______ to help people study foreign languages.
A. set off
B. set up
C. set down
D. set out
35. In the library, I found a useful book ______ how to use English grammar.
A. to explain
B. explained
C. having explained
D. explaining
▲第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Madden is a great sports player, coach and National Football League (NFL) commentator (解说员). He brought his excitement and 36 for the sport to television audiences (观众) 37 he commentated on a game. John Madden is 38 for his friendly and humorous personality (个性). He is also known for 39 football as he announces the games. This helps people understand and 40 the sport even more.
In April 2009, John Madden retired 41 an NFL commentator. Madden is 73 years old. He says he wants to 42 more time with his family, 43 his five grandchildren. Madden says to make his decision to retire is really 44 because he loves everything about football.
He started as a 45 player, but a wound to his knee in 1958 46 his short career (生涯). He began his career as a head football 47 in 1969, when he was 48 to lead the Oakland Raiders. He coached the team for about ten years and 49 a big victory in 1977. Two years
later, he retired and became a 50 commentator for the NFL.
Madden has commentated on eleven Superbowl 51 during his thirty-year announcing career. He has 52 sixteen Emmy Awards for Outstanding Sports Analyst / Personality on television. His 53 game as a football commentator before he retired was this year’s Superbowl in February. John Madden’s 54 on the sport of football co ntinues. His video game, "Madden NFL", is the best-selling (畅销的) sports video game in history. It has 55 more than 70,000,000 copies during the last twenty years.
36. A. secret B. space C. anger D. love
37. A. how B. when C. what D. where
38. A. famous B. happy C. good D. nervous
39. A. buying B. showing C. explaining D. teaching
40. A. enjoy B. touch C. miss D. take
41. A. like B. for C. as D. with
42. A. collect B. spend C. use D. waste
43. A. except B. usually C. always D. especially
44. A. exciting B. difficult C. interesting D. serious
45. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball
46. A. continued B. forced C. ended D. left
47. A. game B. announcer C. coach D. player
48. A. given B. kept C. rewarded D. chosen
49. A. led to B. began with C. belonged to D. communicated with
50. A. music B. sports C. food D. video
51. A. games B. prizes C. results D. news
52. A. found B. shared C. won D. tried
53. A. great B. best C. last D. personal
54. A. forecast B. information C. study D. influence
55. A. produced B. sold C. sent D. printed
注:Superbowl:超级杯,美国国家足球联盟的年度冠军赛
第三部分阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A难度: ★
I come from a city on the United States’east coast. It’s a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US. I couldn’t help wondering what had happened.
A few days later, I went to tour Waitan (a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them. However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen. It was then that I realized tha t Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.
Shanghai is an important economic (经济的) and trade center in China. It has made great contributions (贡献) to the whole nation’s economic development. However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive?
56. The author mentioned the Ferrari sports cars in order to _______.
A. tell us that Shanghai is a developed city
B. ask us to stop driving sports cars
C. tell us how much people like cars
D. focus our attention on air pollution
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. He comes from Shanghai.
B. He likes to visit different places.
C. He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.
D. He is socially responsible (责任).
58. Who might be interested in this passage?
A. Those who love Ferrari sports cars.
B. Those who care about the environment.
C. Those who want to travel in Shanghai.
D. Those who like to take photos.
59. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Money Can Buy Ferraris, But Not a Blue Sky
B. Where People Should Live
C. Different Opinions on Cars
D. Different Places Have Different Skies
B难度:★
Expert: Suzanne Zazulak Pedro —5/26/2009Question (from Lucy):
A long married couple are coming to our town next month for a few days to see all their old friends. I’ve invited them to stay with us. We have a single bed in the basement (地下室), and also a rather uncomfortable double-bed sofa in the living room. My husband says we should offer them our own bed, but I don’t want to. What’s the right thing to do? Answer:
Dear Lucy,
The fact that you made the invitation in the first place already shows your kindness and generosity (大方).
But I think the couple will feel bad if you offer them your own bed. Maybe you could check around your town and see if you can find a hotel at a good price.
When I travel I hate to be forced to do something, but am glad to get good suggestions. If they do decide to stay with you, the "little" things you do will show your good manners. They don’t have to be expensive —maybe fresh flowers from your garden, a cool glass of orange juice, or just some friendly talk when they arrive.
I’m sure you’ll think of a good way to handle it.
If you need further tips, let me know, and I wish you a wonderful time with your friends.
Yours truly,
Suzanne
60. Who is Lucy?
A. The woman who asked the question.
B. An expert on manners.
C. The woman who would visit the town.
D. The expert’s assistant.
61. According to the passage, the woman doesn’t want to offer the couple ______.
A. the opportunity to stay with her
B. the single bed
C. the double-bed sofa
D. her own bed
62. Which of the following is true, based on the expert’s advice?
A. Good manners are more important than being honest.
B. Doing what you like is good manners.
C. You can show your good manners in many ways.
D. You shouldn’t invite your friends to stay with you.
63. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Good Manners and Bad Manners
B. Which Bed Should I Offer?
C. A Couple and an Expert
D. How to Show My Good Manners?
C难度:★★
In the history of photography, the first use of camera was for photographing people and their families. But because of its cost and difficulty, photographers have to get things right at the first time and put as many people as possible into the picture. Here I have my four DOs for family photos.
Do make your groups closer. Even though they are family, most likely, they won’t be getting close enough. It has always been a problem for me to have everyone close. But it can truly give a feeling of family. As a starter, try having people stand with shoulders partly covering the one besides him or her.
Do make people’s clothes match. Remind the family to possibly share similar colors. No extreme colors and strange prints on their clothing. Though it’s their picture and their choice, a casual suggestion from a professional is usually appreciated.
Do check the screen for blinking (眨眼). You can get away with a weak smile, but if someone looks sleepy in their family photo, the customer may not be happy. I suggest you quickly check acr oss everyone’s eyes on the screen after photographing.
Do try to be funny to get natural smiles. Funny jokes work surprisingly well to break the nervousness. A good photographer’s joke might be asking everyone to hold their best pose (姿势). You can als o get them doing something they don’t normally do. Have them try jumping, running or whatever comes to mind.
64. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Photography has a very long history.
B. Camera was first used for putting people in newspapers.
C. Taking family photos is expensive and not so easy.
D. People would like to take pictures in groups.
65. Photographers make the family stand closer in order to ______.
A. make people feel it’s more like a family photo
B. make the family relationship better
C. give more space of the picture to the background
D. hold as many people as possible
66. Which of the following is the best clothing choice for a family photo?
A. A pink T-shirt with big stripes (条纹) on it.
B. An extremely green skirt with a golden belt.
C. A grey dress with a small decoration on the collar.
D. A black T-shirt with a big picture of trees on it.
67. How can photographers get their customers’natural smiles?
A. By telling some stories of other families.
B. By showing them the best pose.
C. By telling them interesting jokes.
D. By jumping and running in front of them.
D难度:★★
London’s Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors (水手) moved to the city to work in Lime house, east London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as "Chinatown". At the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. However, this situation changed greatly after the Second World War. At this time, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, and decided to move to London.
In the 1950s, a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. Suddenly, Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants (移民) now found that they had too much. Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered. Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns, and a lot of families were reunited again at this time.
As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers, encouraged by their parents, studied very hard at school and university. And most got highly-paid jobs. As a result, increasing numbers of Chinese
families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever, and a must-see for every visitor to London.
68. From the passage, we can learn that the first members of "China town" were _____.
A. restaurant workers
B. early Chinese sailors
C. Hong Kong farmers
D. visitors to London
69. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. Lime house was influenced by World War II.
B. The number of Chinese people in Britain increased after the war.
C. Many Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.
D. The new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.
70. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Before the 20th century, "China town" in London was still very small.
B. In the 1950s, Chinese food became quite popular in Britain.
C. Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.
D. With the help of the British government, Chinatown was very successful.
71. According to the passage, now most of the Chinese living in London _________.
A. are clever
B. work long hours
C. have highly-paid jobs
D. live an unhappy life
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
▲第一节根据句子意思,从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空(其中有两个为多余项)。(共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分)
dig out, care about, give in, as usual, at midnight, as if, right away, out of work, set up,
lose heart, in ruins
1. Years of fighting has left the area ____.
2. The greatest failure is not in losing the game but in ________.
3. The snowstorm has prevented students from going to school _____.
4. You don’t look well. You’d better go and see a doctor _______.
5. The farmer ___________ a box of gold coins in his yard.
6. Though he doesn’t seem to ________ what she said, he is in fact very angry.
7. Many people are ______ because they have had little education.
8. He __________ his own company after he had got enough money and experience.
▲第二节根据句子意思及括号中所给的中文提示,完成下列句子(每空一词，共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)。
1. Hurry up! The train ______ _____ (要离开了).
2. Whenever you ______ ______ _____ (路过) my house, please drop in.
3. He is the last man _____ _____ _____ ______ _______ (我想见的).
4. He came at the time _______ ______ _____ _____ (我们需要帮忙的时候).
5. The sick man ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ (她在照料的) is her father.
6. They rushed over to help the man______ ______ (他的车) had broken down.
7. I did not get a pay raise, but that wasn’t the reason _____ _____ _____ (我离开的原因).
8. He cheated at the exam, _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ______ (这使他的老师很生气).
9. 她很喜欢吃各类奶制品,尤其喜欢奶酪。
She ______ ______ ______ different kinds of milk products, especially cheese.
10. 他已拿定主意不参加比赛了。
He has _____ _____ _____ _____ not to take part in the contest.
▲第三节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
I like playing football on the playground where is in 76. ______
the north of our school. I like them because I can play 77. ______
football with friends happy and we can also have matches. 78. ______
Although we are busy with our study, but we always 79. ______
sparing as much time as possible to practise. As a matter 80. ______
of fact, I begin playing football when I was only eight years 81. ______
old, and I have been good in it. I joined the school team 82. ______
as soon I entered senior high school. What fun it is to 83. ______
play football, especially on the beautiful autumn days with 84. ______
numbers of fallen leaf on the ground. 85. ______
▲第四节书面表达(满分25分)
根据下面图画,写一篇日记(开头已给出,不记入总词数)。注意:
①词数:80词左右；
②参考词汇:烟蒂:cigarette end
September 27, 2009, Sunday Sunny
This morning, my classmates and I rode to the park.________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
期中测试答案
1---5 BABAC 6---10 CACBB 11---15 ACABB 16---20 CABCC
21-25 BBADB 26-30 DCACD 31-35 CADBD
36-40 DBACA 41-45 CBDBB 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 ACCDB
56-60 DDBAA 61-65 DCDCA 66-70 CCBBD 71 C
第一节根据句子意思,从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空(其中有两个为多余项)。
1. in ruins
2. losing heart
3. as usual
4. right away
5. dug out
6. care about
7. out of work
8. set up
▲第二节根据句子意思及括号中所给的中文提示,完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. is leaving
2. are passing by
3. that I want to see
4. when we needed help
5. she is taking care of / whom she is looking after
6. whose car
7. why I left
8. which made his teacher very angry
9. is fond of 10. made up his mind
▲第三节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
76. where →which / that 77. them →it 78. happy →happily 79. 去掉but
80. sparing →spare 81. begin →began 82. in →at 83. I的前面加as
84. √ 85. leaf →leaves
书面表达(One possible version)
September 27, 2009, Sunday Sunny
This morning, my classmates and I rode to the park. To our disappointment, we found that the park was very dirty, so I suggested we do something to make the park cleaner and nicer. We picked up all the rubbish, including paper, cigarette ends and plastic bags and helped the gardeners put up a number of boards to remind visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. We also told visitors about the danger of "white pollution" and the importance of protecting the environment.
Though we were very tired, we were all happy. The workers in the park and the visitors praised us. I think it is very important to protect the environment.