英语句式：英文基本句式整理三种基本从句
从句的共同特点
从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子，充当什么成分就叫什么从句，如：充当宾语就叫宾语从句，充当定语成分就叫定语从句。
从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点：从句是句子。
从句的共同特点：1.从句都有自己的连接词 2.从句都是陈述语序(陈述语序就是主语在前，谓语在后，如：He is a teacher主语 He 在谓语is之前，因此是陈述语序，而Is he a teacher? 主语 He 在谓语is之后，因此不是陈述语序。)
1. 宾语从句
宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
宾语从句的特点：
①宾语从句有自己的连接词
②宾语从句用陈述语序
③宾语从句的时态
(1)宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
(2)宾语从句的语序：
A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在
后),如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow
B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.
(3)宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现
A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)
B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带过字的时态中任选一种，带过字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
如：He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)
C. 客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。
如：1.He says the moon goes around the earth.
2. 状语从句
(1)时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当时候) while(当时候) as(当时候) after(在以后) before(在以前) as soon as(一就) since(自从到现在) till /until(直到
才) by the time(到为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。)
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
(2)原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。
举例：I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.
(3)条件状语从句：在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。
连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)
举例：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
(4)目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子
目的状语从句连接词so that, sothat , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句连接词sothat, suchthat, so much/manythat引导。
举例：sothat 如此以至于
The scientists report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
(5)让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子
连接词： though, although.，whetheror not
举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
3.no matter从句
结构：no matter +特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序或特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序
如：No matter what happened, he would not mind.
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
3. 定语从句
定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。
如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后
如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定语从句的连接词：
连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that
连接副词：when、where、why
英语句式：英文基本句式整理
专项训练二：句型 一、判断以下句子与图片描述的内容是(T)否(F)一致。 () 1. What a great science museum! () 2. Sometimes I go to school by bike. () 3. Tony is going to visit his grandparents next week. () 4. Lisa likes doing word puzzles. () 5. Lily's mother is a doctor. () 6. The boy feels angry. 二、为以下句子选择恰当的图片。 () 1. The bookstore is near the hospital. () 2. We go to the nature park by bus. () 3. He is going to see a film this evening. () 4. Tom likes reading stories. () 5. Lucy's father is a postman. 三、选择合适的疑问词填空。(可重复使用) what where how who why 1. —________ is the supermarket? —It's near the cinema. 2. —________ are you going to do tomorrow?—I'm going to have an English lesson.
3. —________ are your sister's hobbies? —She likes singing and dancing. 4. —________ does your father go to work? —He goes to work by car. 5. —________ not go on Saturday? It's half price then. —Good idea! 6. —________ does your uncle do? —He is a worker. 7. —________ is your new PE teacher? —Mr Zhang. 8. —________ can we get to the restaurant? —We can take the No. 37 bus. 9. —________ does your mother work? —She works on a big farm. 10. —________ is wrong? —I lost my bag. 四、单项选择。 () 1. The Italian restaurant is ________ Dongfeng Street. A. to B. on C. of () 2. You should turn left ________ the bookstore. Then you can see it. A. at B. with C. for () 3. How can Danny ________ the hospital? A. get B. gets C. get to () 4. Dick and Jack ________ take a trip next week. A. / B. are C. are going to () 5. He is going to play football ________. A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday () 6. I don't have ________ cake. A. any B. some C. an () 7. He ________ kung fu. A. likes do B. like doing C. likes doing () 8. John ________ his brother to play ping-pong. A. teaches B. teach C. teaching () 9. How ________ your brother go to school? A. do B. does C. is () 10. Everyone should ________ more vegetables. A. eats B. eat C. eating 五、选择合适的句子完成对话。 () 1. A: __________B: It's next to the cinema. () 2. A: What are you going to be? B: ________
高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理 表达同样的意思用比较高级的词汇和句型的话，可以有效地提高作文的得分。为各位同学整理了高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理，帮助同学们提高作文得分能力。 一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇 1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with; 2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furt hermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally; last but not least:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的 Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that ….. 例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… 例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenom enon that …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
Lucy visited the Grate Wall. 露西参观了长城。 He called his grandma. 他打电话给他的祖母。 They listened to English. 他们在听英语。 We saw two ducks. 我们看见两只鸭子。 Father saw a panda yesterday. 爸爸昨天看了熊猫。 The children ate some cakes. 这些孩子吃了蛋糕。 Father washed clothes last Sunday. 爸爸上周日洗了衣服。 Mother washed the dishes. 妈妈洗了碗。 Grandma didn’t feel well yesterday.
昨天祖母感觉不大舒服。 Lucy took him to hospital by bus. 露西坐公交车把他送到了医院。 What was wrong with your sister last night? 昨晚你妹妹发生了什么？ Hao Tian took good care of me. 浩天把我照顾得很好。 Did you help Mum do housework at home? 你在家有帮你妈妈做家务吗？ Lu Hua watered the flowers. 鲁花浇了花。 Lu Hua did the dishes after lunch. 鲁花吃完午饭后洗了碗。 Stanley with his father cooked the dinner. 斯丹林和他爸爸一起做了晚餐。 Gao Wendi called doctor. 高文迪打电话给医生。
三年级上学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如go swimming; how long 语法：完成时, might do等 读写：能够读懂单词的简单英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读100词左右的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如sound like; how far 语法：过去进行时;将来时等 读写：能够读懂单词的英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读至少100词以上的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题，能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束：
背诵能力：轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写：能够阅读100词以上文章，并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说：能够听懂简单的常用英文对话，能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好！我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字？ 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。
6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里？ I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕？One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗？ I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。
句型转换方法归纳 改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直 接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄. （如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 改为否定句 1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直 接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄； 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄； 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 对划线部分提问 第一步：先把句子改成一般问句 第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing） （注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加 （注：我I 、我们we 是第一人称；你you，你们you是第二人称；剩下的全部是第三人称） 单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程 情态动词练习 1. You _____ all those clothes. We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing. A. needn’t have washed B. shouldn’t have washed C. must not have washed D. can not have washed
高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇 表示原因 1There are three reasons for this 2The reasons for this are as follows 3The reason for this is obvious 4The reason for this is that 5We have good reason to believe that 例如There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly people’s living standard has been greatly improved Secondly most people are well paid and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注如考生写第一个句子没有把握可将其改写成两个句子。如Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 表示好处 1It has the following advantages 2It does us a lot of good 3It benefits us quite a lot 4It is beneficial to us 5It is of great benefit to us 例如Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表示坏处 1It has more disadvantages than advantages 2It does us much harm 3It is harmful to us 例如However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy. if we spend too much time watching television. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1.It is important necessary difficult convenient possible for sb to do sth 2.We think it necessary to do sth 3.It plays an important role in our life 例如Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 表示措施 1We should take some effective measures 2We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 3We should solve the problems that we are faced (confronted) with★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.
三年级英语下册重点句型 重点句型： 1. 打招呼 Glad to meet you. —Glad to meet you， too Glad to see you again. —Me， too. How are you？—Not bad. / I’m ok. /I’m fine. And you？— I？m OK. How do you do？— How do you do？ Thank you. ----That？s ok. Thank you. ----Not at all. 2. I am not good at English/Chinese/maths. ----- I can help you. 3.反义词： short——longnew——old It？s a ….It？s too short/big/long/old/new. It？s a nice blouse/*est. 4. 问颜色及回答： What colour is your dress？— It？s red/yellow…. The hat/coat… is yellow/red…. A red dress for you. It？s a nice blouse/*est. 5. So many animals. So many good things How nice on a ship！ How nice！ Cool！
What a fine day！ What a big cake！ It？s fun ( to run) in the sun. 6. 一般疑问句： Is it a/an …？—Yes， it is. / No. it isn？t. Is she with…？— Yes，she is with ….. 7. 询问天气： Is it hot /sunny /rainy…？—Yes， it is. / No，it isn？t. It’s rainy/cloudy/windy… 8. It？s so cold！ Are you (still) cold？ Yes，I am./ No， I？m not. 9. My nose is running. 10. Happy birthday to you. —Thank you. 11. I can？t find /see…. 12祈使句： Line up， please. One， two！ Run！ Come on！ Please wait. Come in， please. Sit down， please. Open the door.
小学六年级英语句型练习题 6B 句型总复习(1) Name___________ 一般现在时：句子中常有often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等词;表示一般的情况。 例：1. I often go to school at half past six . Do you go to school at half past six? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 2. He usually does his homework in the evening. Does he usually do his homework in the evening? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t 3. Mary flies kites on Sundays. Does Mary fly kites on Sundays? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 练习1;我们经常在夏天游泳。 翻译________________________________________________ 问题_______________________________________________________ 2;他每天打扫教室。 翻译_______________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 3;本经常在晚上看电视。 翻译_____________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby.
六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结 六年级上册涉及的重要语法知识主要有6种： to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下：[一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—7册的句型主要有： 1. Who’s your English teacher?Mr. Carter. 2. What’s he like?He’s tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Y es, she is, but she’s very kind. 5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. 6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…? 7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It’s in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Y es, it is. 11. What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 3. Is there a forest in the park? Y es, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t. 5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Y es, there are. [三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如： Book5: 1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 3. I do my homework. 4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.
小学三年级英语重点句型汇总 ★We have a new friend today. 今天我们来了一位新朋友。 Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I’m from America. 我来自美国。Happy Women’s Day! 妇女节快乐！（3.8） Who’s that woman? She’s my mother. 那位女士是谁？她是我的妈妈。Who’s that man? He’s my father. 那位男士是谁？他是我的爸爸。Who’s this girl? She’s my sister. 那个女孩是谁？她是我的姐妹。Wow, how funny! 哇，真有趣！ How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？ I can see 12. 我能看见12只。 How many crayons do you have? 你有多少只蜡笔？ I have 16 crayons! 我有16只蜡笔。Do you like peaches? Yes, I do . 你喜欢桃吗？是的，我喜欢。 Do you like oranges? No, I don’t. 你喜欢橘子吗？不，我不喜欢。 Can I have an apple, please? Certainly! 我能吃只苹果吗？当然！ Where is my car? On your desk? No! It’s under the chair. 我的小汽车在哪儿？在你的课桌上？不！它在椅子下面。 Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem. 打扰一下，我能用用你的铅笔吗？没问题。 It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一只长鼻子和一条短尾巴。 The giraffe is tall. The deer is short. 长颈鹿高高的，鹿是矮小的。 Happy Children’sDay！儿童节快乐！（6.1） ★能听懂会做以下指令。（Let’s do）Say “OK” Touch you knee Look and see make a “D” Drink some tea 说“OK 摸摸膝盖看一看 做一个“D”字形喝茶 come and follow me Draw a tree Have a seat fly a kite read after me 跟我来画棵树坐下来放风筝跟我读 say “goodbye” raise your leg jump kick clap with me close your eye 说再见抬抬腿跳一跳踢一踢拍手闭眼 show me ten listen to me pour the tea Look at me I can say from A to T 秀出十听我说喝茶看我我能从A说到T Show me ABCDE Point to FGHIJ Type JKLMN Colour OPQRS Circle STUVW 把ABCDE秀给我指着FGHIJ 打出JKLMN 给OPQRS涂上颜色圈出STUVW I can say from A to W make yourself tall make your eyes big make your arms long 我能从A说到W 把你自己变高把眼睛变大把胳膊变长 make yourself short make your eyes small make your arms short jump 16 times 把你自己变矮把眼睛变小 把胳膊变短16 次 bounce 20 times Open it and see 拍20次打开它看看 ★句子对对碰。 1. How many books do you have? I have nineteen. 2. Who's that man? He's my teacher. 3. Who’s that woman? She’s my grandmother. 4. Where is my ruler? It's on the desk.
新版PEP小学英语 三至六年级 重点词汇和句子 （阅读时，请特别注意词形变化，放入句中时，语法意义会有所改变，如do干，做;doing正在干，正在做;did干了，做了；will do要做， 要干；can do会干，会做等） 三年级上册 Unit1 【单词】文具 ruler(尺) pencil (铅笔) eraser(橡皮) crayon(蜡笔) bag (书包) pen (钢笔) pencil box ( 铅笔盒) book (书) 【句子】 1、Hello, I’m Wu Yifan. 你好，我是吴一凡。 2、Hi, I’m Sarah. 你好，我是萨拉 3、I have a ruler / an eraser.我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。 4、-What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字？ -My name’s John. 我叫约翰。
5、-Goodbye! 再见！ -Bye, Miss White. 再见，怀特小姐。 Unit2 【单词】颜色 red(红色的) green(绿色的) yellow(黄色的) blue(蓝色的) black (黑色的) brown (棕色的) white (白色的) orange (橙色的) 【句子】 1、--Mr Jones, this is Miss Green.琼斯先生，这是格林小姐。 -Good morning, Miss Green.早上好，格林小姐。 2、I see red.我看见红色。 3、Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.下午好，吴一凡。 4、-Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 -Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。 5、Colour it brown!把它涂成棕色吧！ Unit3 【单词】身体部位 face( 脸) ear (耳朵) eye (眼睛) nose(鼻子) mouth (嘴) arm (胳膊)hand(手) head (头) body (身体) leg (腿) foot (脚) 【句子】 1、--How are you?你好吗？
高考英语四种常考句型汇总总结动词不定式 ( 1)作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. ( 2)作宾语 They began to read. ( 3)作宾语补足语 Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing. ( 4)作定语 I have an important meeting to attend. ( 5)作状语 She went to see her grandma yesterday. ( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start? He didn’t know what to do next. 句子种类 （1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式) （2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句) （3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式) （4)感叹句 句子成份 1)主语 Betty likes her new bike. He gets up early every day. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 2)谓语 We work hard. The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother. They all look fine. 3)表语 Her sister is a nurse. It’s me. I’m ready. He got angry. We were at home last night. His cup is broken. 4)宾语 Tom bought a story-book. I saw him yesterday. He wanted to have a cup of tea. 5)直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave me some ink. Our teacher told us an interesting story. 6)宾语补足语
三至六年级常用交际语、重点句型及语法 一、常用交际语： 1.自我介绍： Hello, I’m Chen Jie. 你好， 我是陈洁。 Hi, I’m Sarah. 你 好，我是Sarah。 2.问答姓名： What’s your name? 你叫什么 名字？ My name’s Amy. 我叫Amy。 3.介绍他人： This is John. 这是John。 4.问候语： （1） Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。 Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。
（2） How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 （3）Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。 5.道谢： Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢！ You’re welcome. 不客气！ 6.告别： Goodbye. 再见。 Bye. 再见。 二、重点句型：
1、“我有…”“ I have …” 例：I have a ruler. 我有一把尺子。 2、“看…““ Look at…” 例： Look at that monkey. 看那 只猴子。 3、“让我们一起去…” “Let’s …” 例： Let’s go to school. 让 我们一起去上学。 4、“涂…成…颜色” “Colour…” 例：Colour it red. 涂它 成红色。 5、“吃/喝点…吧。”“Have some …” 例：Have some bread. 吃点面包 吧。
三年级下册英语重点单词和句子 班级______ 姓名________ 一、考考自己：自己能在最短的时间内听听、说说、读读下列单词吗 Unit 1 UK(英国) Canada(加拿大) USA(美国) China(中国) she(她) student(学生) pupil(小学生) he(他) teacher (教师) boy(男孩) and(和) girl(女孩) new(新的) Unit 2 ： friend(朋友) today(今天) father(父亲) dad(爸爸) man(男人) woman(女人) mother(母亲) sister(姐、妹) brother(兄、弟) grandmother (祖母) grandma (祖母) grandfather(祖父) grandpa(祖父) family(家庭) Unit 3 ： thin(瘦的) small(小的) big(大的) fat(胖的) tall(高的) short(矮的，短的) long(长的) giraffe(长颈鹿) so(这么) children(儿童，孩子)（复数）tail(尾巴) Unit 4 ： On(在……上) in(在……里面) under(在……下面) chair(椅子) desk(书桌) cap(鸭舌帽) ball(球) boat(小船) map(地图) toy(玩具) box(盒) car(小汽车) Unit 5 ： pear(梨) apple(苹果) orange(橙子) banana(香蕉) fruit(水果) watermelon(西瓜) strawberry(草莓) grape(葡萄) buy(买) Unit 6 ： eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fourteen (十四) fifteen(十五) sixteen(十六) seventeen (十七) eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九) twenty(二十) kite(风筝) beautiful(美丽的) 二、牢记下面的对话，会让你的英语说得更好！更棒！ 1、欢迎别人时应该说――A: Welcome! (欢迎!) B: Welcome! (欢迎!) 2、问别人介绍朋友的名字应该说-――A：This is Amy 这是艾米 3、向别人问来自哪儿应该说――A: Where are you from(你来自哪儿) B: I’m from the UK.(我来自英国。) 4、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。 B: Nice to meet you，too! 见到你也很高兴！ 1 5、A: Nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。 B: Nice to see you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。 6、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服，你该这么打招呼 ——A: How are you 你好吗 B: Fine，thank you 我很好，谢谢你。 7、A: Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏吧！ B: OK! 好的！ 8、Let’s play teacher and student. 我们玩扮演老师和学生的游戏吧！ 9、Can you read this 你会读这个吗 10、A: Who’s that woman 那位女士是谁呀 B: She’s my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 11、询问所看到的那个人是不是朋友的某位亲人，应该说： ——A: Is she your mother 她是你的妈妈吗 ——B: Yes,she is./ No,she isn’t. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。