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现在完成进行时专项练习题及答案详解

现在完成进行时专项练习题及答案详解
现在完成进行时专项练习题及答案详解

外研版英语现在完成进行时专项练习题及答案详解

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1.—You look pretty tired today!

—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. had written

D. have been writing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起来很累!—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告,这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选D.

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.

— Maybe she ______ her work yet.

A. doesn't finish

B. won't finish

C. hasn't finished

D. didn't finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3.—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chin ese so good?

—Because he China for eight years.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has come to

D. has been in

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意为:--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。时间状语for eight years是一段时间,所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态,故选D

【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。

4.I to Rongjiang last year.But I never to Chongjiang.

A. went,have,been

B. will go,have,been

C. went,have,gone

D. go,have,gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我去了榕江,但我从未去过重江。由last year可知,第一句用一般过去时;由第二句中的never可知,用现在完成时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语的暗示。

5.I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A. wait

B. waited

C. had waited

D. have been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间,但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting,现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还要持续,根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待,所以

用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

6.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.

A. have been decorating

B. have decorated

C. has been decorating

D. was decorating

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。他们还没有

完成。decorate装饰,动词;根据句意和since the end of last month可知,此处表示动

作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,且此处主语是the couple,且根据后句中的they可知,此处指的是夫妻两个人,所以表示名词复数,所以谓

语动词用原形,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。注意表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成进行时。

7.The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.

A. makes

B. is made

C. is being made

D. is going to make

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意:奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干,再有十几分

钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知,奶奶是正在做饼干,故需要使用现在进行

时的被动语态,故选C。

8.I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.

A. have done

B. have been doing

C. had been doing

D. had done

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意:四个小时以来,我一直都在做家庭作业,但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在,而且还在继续发生,强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。

【点评】考查时态

9.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched

B. watching

C. has been watching

D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

10.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.

A. struggles

B. struggled

C. has been struggling

D. had been struggling

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

11.He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.

A. will review

B. was reviewing

C. has been reviewing

D. had been reviewing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他一定可以通过测试,因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。根据时间状语over the past month“在过去的一个月里”;再结合句意,他复习的动作从过去持续到现在,故谓语动词用现在完成进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故用has been reviewing。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

12.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.

—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.

A. were pouring in

B. have been pouring in

C. are poured in

D. had been poured in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——令我们欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。——是的,志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进

行,因此用现在完成进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

13.—Lucy seems absent these days.

—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.

A. hunts for

B. is to hunt for

C. has hunted for

D. has been hunting for

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy这些天似乎不在。——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作,你知道,她将在六月毕业。根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业,所以最近一直在找工作",用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

14.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.

A. To realize, has been training

B. Realizing, trained

C. To realize, was trained

D. Realized, has trained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了实现成为职业歌手的志向,她从小就一直很努力地训练。本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语,第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去就开始的动作,本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,表示她一直都在努力训练。故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态,本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。15.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.

A. had rained

B. rains

C. would rain

D. has been raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:连续下雨已经两周了,整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语for two weeks,表示雨持续了两周,即:雨一直在进行,要用现在完成进行时态.故选D。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

16.You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself.

A. masked

B. will have masked

C. have been masked

D. have been masking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你压抑了很久,现在是时候放松一下了。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

17.— I haven't seen Jacky these days.

— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.

A. will prepare

B. has been preparing

C. was preparing

D. prepared

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这些天我没见过Jacky。——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,用现在完成进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

18.—I ________ in the same position too long My legs have fallen asleep.

—Shake it a little before you get up.

A. will sit

B. have sat

C. am sitting

D. have been sitting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我坐得太久了,腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知,本句为现在完成时,表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,其形式为:sb have /has been doing sth。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

19.The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ________ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.

A. is motivating

B. has been motivating

C. motivated

D. was motivating

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:五四运动于1919年发起,其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。由"ever since"可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

20.— He speaks Chinese very well.

— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.

A. has been living

B. has lived

C. will have been lived

D. will have been living

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。—这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。live为不及物动词,无被动语态。故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A.was B.were C.are D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。

22.—Where are your parents?

—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.

A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。

23. ---Do you know when we________?

---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.

A.leave;is fixed B.will leave;is fixed

C.leave;will be fixed D.will leave;will be fixed.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你知道我们什么时候出发吗?-我不确定。当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

24.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?

—He dinner at that time.

A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么?——当时他在做晚餐。

考查时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;will cook一般将来时。根据at that time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。

25.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

—No. thanks. I it twice.

A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——《绿皮书》现在上映了。你想跟我一起去看电影吗?——不了,谢谢。我已经看过两次了。

考查时态。see看,一般现在时;saw过去式;have seen现在完成时;will see一般将来时。根据twice可知此句是强调现在为止的生活经历,用现在完成时。故选C。

26.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——Laura,你将多久从国外回来?——嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour

长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。

27.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises. A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。

28.Linda a lot since I saw her last time

A.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来,Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change 变化,改变。A. has changed 已经改变,是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变,是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变,是现在进行时 D. changed改变了,是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型,故选A。

29.–Don’t worry!I’m sure your son will arrive safely.

-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.

A.won’t come B.doesn’t come C.isn’t coming D.wouldn’t come

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。

30.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A.goes, disappear

B.goes up, are disappearing

C.goes on, be disappeared

D.goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。

中考英语现在进行时训练题

中考英语现在进行时训练题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。 2.Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there. A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:看,一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,be+doing,主语是visitors,复数,be 动词应该用are,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 3.—Where are you going,Bob? —To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。 4.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Morn. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

现在完成进行时练习全集及解析

现在完成进行时练习全集及解析 一、单项选择现在完成进行时 1. ---where’s Mom? -----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning A.is doing B.was doing C.did D.has been doing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:妈妈在哪?她在厨房里。她今早上一直在做家务。根据 all morning表示一直做某事,故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2.—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped. —It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills. A.worked B.work C.had worked D.have been working 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。故答案为D。 考点:动词时态。 3.—Mum, Dad ought to stop working? —Yes, he has a bad headache because he _______ too long. A.read B.has been reading C.had read D.is reading 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考察现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去。结构为have/has+ been+动词的现在分词。句意:上文:妈妈,爸爸应该停止工作了吗?下文:他由于一直读书时间过长而头疼。故选B。 考点:考察现在完成进行时 4.—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. — Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade. A.explored B.is exploring C.has been exploring D.has explored 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。从语意知“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能”,另外,从“in the past

一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解

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