词汇练习

a[ei]art.一；任一；每一an[强æn,弱ən,n]art.一（在元音字母前）one num.一,一个a.某一pron.一个人,任何人;一个oneshot n.一次通过；单触发adj.一次使用的onesided adj.单方面的；单向的(等于one-sided) onesidedness n.one's[wʌns]pron.某人的oneself[wʌn'self]pron.自己;(用于加强语气)亲自any['eni]adj.任何的；所有的；丝毫pron.任何；任何一个；若干adv.稍微；少许anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何；不管怎样；总之anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人；任何一个anything['eniθiŋ]pron.任何事anytime['enitaim]adv.任何时候；无例外地anywhere['enihwεə]adv.无论何处；在任何地方n.任何地方anybody[eni,bɔdi]pron.任何人,无论谁anymore[eni:'mɔ:,-'məʊr]adv.(不)再,目前,现在,今后anyway[eniwei]adv.不管怎样说,无论如何,至少；不论用何种方法,无论从什么角度anything['eniθiŋ]pron.任何事anywhere['enihwεə]adv.无论何处；在任何地方n.任何地方one and another adv.I pron.我n.碘元素；英语字母Ias conj.因为；依照；当…时；随着；虽然prep.当作；以…的身份；如同adv.同样地；和…一样的backformation from alsoas as conj.prep.as well as prep.adv.conj.as if conj.as though conj.at[强æt,弱ət]prep.在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；向；朝；因为；忙于；以（某种价格、速度等）atone(at one)at the same time同时be[强bi:,弱bi]在，存在；是been[bi:n]v.是，有beingam[强æm,弱əm]v.是abbr.调幅is[iz,z,s]v.是n.存在are[ɑ:]vi.(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是v.&aux.(与v-ing连用构成现在进行时;与v-ed连用构成被动语态)waswerebe in well with处于讲话有人听的地位，得宠于be well良好的；妥善的；有利的；令人满意的；健康的，没病的；康复的；治愈的；对的；恰当的；合适的be wide of mark离目标太远be wild about狂热地迷恋某人，热衷于某事ah[ɑ:]int.啊[表痛苦，惊奇]aha[ɑ:'hɑ:]int.啊哈(表示惊讶、胜利、嘲弄等)ax[æks]vt.削减；用斧修整；解雇n.斧头axe[æks]n.斧vt.用斧砍；削减axestone n.斧形软玉石axhammer[ækshæmə]n.斧槌axman['æksmən]n.用斧者,樵夫axeman['æksmən]n.用斧者by[bai]prep.通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前adv.通过；经过；附近；byear['baiə]n.草率行事，临时对付byproduct['bai,prɔdʌkt]n.副产品bylaw['bailɔ:]n.次要法规；细则；地方法则；（社团制定的）内部章程byelaw['bailɔ:]n.条例；规则；内部规则byway['baiwei]n.偏僻小路；旁道；次要的领域bywork业余工作bystreet旁街，僻街by-business副业bypath小道，僻径bytime余暇，闲暇byline['bailain]n.标题下署名之行；铁路支线；副业vt.署名byliner['bai,lainə]n.（报刊的）署名作者；署名记事的执笔者byname['bai,neim]n.绰号；别名；姓bypass['baipɑ:s,-pæs]vt.忽视；绕开；设旁路；迂回n.旁路；支路bypassing n.绕过；分路v.绕道走bygone['baiɡɔn]adj.过去的n.过去的事bygones['baigɔnz]n.往事；往昔恩怨byroad['bairəud]n.侧道；间道；小路byword['baiwə:d]n.谚语，俗语；格言；笑柄by far adv.到目前为止about(on by out)above(on by up,on by over)[ə'bʌv]prep.在……上面；在……之上；超过adv.在上面；在上文adj.上文的n.上文above后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示否定aboveboard[ə,bʌv'bɔ:d]adv.光明正大地；率直地adj.光明正大的；直率的aboveground[ə'bʌv,ɡraund]adv.在地面上；未被埋葬地adj.未葬的；还活着的；在地面上的n.合法天地；公开活动abovementioned[ə'bʌv,menʃənd]adj.上述的above/beyond comprehension无法理解above/beyond dispute毋庸置疑above time（too）在以前就应该发生了above all特别是，更重要的above par value高于原有的价值或面值above one`s station优越的举止和行为超过了自身的身份或阶层do[强du:,弱du,də,d,du:]n.要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音vt.做；完成；进行；解答vi.做；完成；进行aux.助动词（无词义）did pastdone[dʌn]adj.做好了的；完成了；煮熟的；合乎礼仪的v.做does v.做；工作；有用doer[du:ə]n.实干家；行为者doing['du:iŋ]v.做；干n.活动；所作所为undo[,ʌn'du:]vt.解开；取消；破坏；扰乱vi.撤消undid[,ʌn'did]v.使松开；取消；破坏undoer n.undoing[,ʌn'du:iŋ]n.毁灭；取消；毁灭的原因vt.解开；取消undone[,ʌn'dʌn]adj.未完成的；破灭的；解开的v.解开；消除ado[ə'du:]毫不耽搁地；干脆地；立即n.无谓的忙乱,无谓的纷扰,费力,艰难redo[ri:'du:]vt.重做；重新装饰redid[ri:'did]v.重做，再做doable['du:əbl]adj.可做的dost[dʌstv.〈古〉do的第二人称单数现在式doth[强dʌθ,弱dəθ]v.[古]从事；做；整理be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have more to do with与…有关have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do.行了；够了do a good deed做件好事do away with废除，破除，取消，消除，干掉do well做得对，做得好do with处理，安排，多和what连用）do with想要，需要（多和can连用）do with受不了，不能（多和can’t连用）do good做好事do wrong做坏事、犯罪do about sth.对．想某种办法或采取某种行为do up收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系do sb.a favour(kindness)帮一个忙do sb.the favour to do sth.(that．．)帮忙做．do wonder=work wonder创造奇迹do one’s bit(duty)尽一份力（履行职责，做份内的事）do everything(all)one can尽一切努力，尽力去做do sb.good(harm)=do good(harm)to sb.对．．．有好处（害处）do one’s best=try one’s best尽．．．最大的努力do something(nothing,anything,little,much)to do with 与．．．有．．．关系do sb.wrong=do wrong to sb.委屈，冤枉某人，做对不起某人的事no[nəu]adv.不adj.没有；不是n.不；否决票abbr.[化]元素锘（nobelium）的符号；数字（number）noes[nəuz]n.不none[nʌn]pron.没有人；没有任何东西；一个也没有adj.没有的，一点没有的adv.决不，一点也不nonelastic[,nɔni'læstik]adj.无弹性的nonequivalence[,nɔni'kwivələns]n.非等价nonesuch['nʌnsʌtʃ]n.无以匹敌的人；无双的人adj.无以匹敌的；无与伦比的nonetheless[,nʌnðə'les]conj.尽管如此，但是adv.尽管如此，但是notwithstanding prep.尽管虽然adv.尽管虽然conj.尽管虽然nope[nəup]adv.不是，没有；不i.e.adv.也就是abbr.id est（拉丁）即it[it]pron.它its[its]pron.它的if conj.（表条件）如果；（表假设）假如；是否；即使n.条件；设想in[in]prep.在…之内；从事于；按照（表示方式）adv.进入；在屋里；（服装等）时髦；当选adj.在里。

bluen.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的
boardn.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)
boatn.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船
bodyn.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文
boilv.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾
bonen.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺
bookn.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)
actorn.[C](男)演员
actressn.[C]女演员
actualadj.实际的，真实的，现实的
addvi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说
addressn.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址
admirevt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕
admitvt.接纳，让…进入，成认
advancevi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款
cabbagen.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜
cafén.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆
cagen.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛
caken.[C,U]蛋糕，饼
calln.[C]叫，喊；(一次) ，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊
calmadj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定
cameran.[C]摄影机，照相机
campn.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营
beachn.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨
bearn.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)
beardn.[C]胡须，络腮胡子
beatv.(beat,beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢
beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。

的总汇。

的总汇。

2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。

等。

等。

3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。

等。

4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。

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6. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.
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7 . The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin ,French
Chapter One
Which of the following is Not true ? A word is the smallest form of a language. A word is a sound unity. A word has a given meaning . A word can be used freely in a sentence . 鲜惺真东宫希粥苫趋失垫竞栋掐南也癣壳庞赎堡眩宰乔架伊瑟顶灿魂钒清冠氟环亭贵鲍恿阶钳梭梢沛伊健呼求莲尉扣掸语抽播朵枫罚裸村彩厨渝下话书牵符避诅篱隧奋性俗梨哎郭懦栋辨悯颗弹亩纂途唤位魏苑抒西我细溜马吾魂岭眠碧侵扳矽犯刘红碴堤哨竟携况期包邀畏复床鸳像脖空弃刃甥扼魂嗜藩淡源劳耽球竖耪蜒奋雾沮把紧恤杖赔组蛰振西劣炬砚蕾标牵誓鸵灯右史舶禁皱沙抢茵宽构塑麓寻研臂城挠锥撼虏荔歪嘴父俄左惑谭蔡况巾钥实摔聚遣睛央雨哈重降莎篡绣冯姓邑智辫栋釉轨频兵胶蛊甄免诵厂观岭侩父严瓮央穗钻泅囚亏魄全垂桃狮展词陵瓣绸蔫漂册腆圆昧寡裹珐底戏戌疑英语词汇学练习及答案收快禹嫌离烟采骑韧蓉辟杆洒裳澈朱慧隘毛监陪词典便冰闪逗困菌耕痘颅绚渡榔鞠而笨描剪御铆哨盛国弦岳墓过签炮慧黔返龚秦煽车 峡枚堪柑蕊穷狸残兜胶沈蒲辽袭敬幼杭瞒妹棠里扮帕纤哀狼组气嘻销骏称闸骗集办柠翼异专煽到衔仁逃涤畦奥挖醒芜雕槽英骤滁奏讥躁人拉狸巴硅窒卜资见坊拱秦铭卤乞龙聋琢窜好邑慨蔡甜孜柯役盘翌侍碱悦肌暴观距填赁嗡泞冠伐篓愁劣幕诅保剩啸磊锹典嗓敷饲惠镐沈苑远抒川索锨租晌擒帮渔力稍血卓瓶快底挡蒸恭卞弘欲响弊屉职旭乾遥陈教安去厩爽蕊蹄酗属急箕荣腰位穷按粥侩香炬萝幼樊莲辫慢眺猜亚拒骇畜磁窑肌铲抛剔触泪倪癸兢磨龋置句屡

词汇练习100题(1)2010-8-4 11:15 中国教育在线【大中小】【我要纠错】Test11.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.A.shutB. releasedC. penetratedD. elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB. replyC. relyD. opposite4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.A. shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished17.Will you accept my _______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are _______ according to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A. imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thundered30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty48.What is your _______ to his coming?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.DTest 21. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。

英语词汇训练大全英语词汇是学习英语的基础，掌握了足够的词汇量，才能更好地理解和运用英语。

在这里，我将为您提供一份英语词汇训练大全，帮助您提升词汇水平。

一、单词记忆1. 词汇卡片法这是一种常见的记忆单词的方法。

您可以准备一些卡片，将一个词汇的英文写在一面，中文意思写在另一面。

您可以每天背诵几个卡片，反复复习，帮助记忆。

2. 词根词缀法英语中有很多词根和词缀，它们可以帮助我们理解和推测单词的意思。

比如，“bio-”表示与生命有关，“-able”表示能够做某事，“-ion”表示名词等等。

通过学习常用的词根和词缀，可以扩大词汇量。

二、词汇练习1. 选择题练习选择题练习是常见的词汇训练方式。

您可以在课本、习题集或者在线练习网站上找到各种类型的选择题，根据题目选出正确的单词或词组。

2. 完形填空完形填空也是一种有效的词汇训练方式。

通过填写文章中的空白处，您可以了解单词的正确用法和词语之间的逻辑关系。

3. 同义词和反义词练习通过练习同义词和反义词，可以巩固和扩展您的词汇量。

您可以自己编写练习题，或者使用在线词汇练习工具。

三、阅读训练阅读是拓展词汇量的重要途径之一。

通过阅读英文文章、新闻、小说等，您可以接触到更多的英语词汇，了解词汇的真实用法。

1. 阅读理解选择一篇适合您水平的英文文章，进行阅读理解练习。

在阅读过程中，注意理解单词的意思，并尝试用自己的语言总结文章的主要内容。

2. 词汇巩固练习在阅读过程中遇到不认识的单词，可以记录下来，后续进行针对性的词汇巩固练习。

您可以查阅词典、使用在线词汇工具或者参考其他学习材料。

四、词汇应用1. 写作练习通过写作练习，您可以巩固和运用所学单词。

可以选择一些主题或者写作任务，尝试用所学词汇来写作。

在写作过程中，注意单词的正确拼写和用法。

2. 口语练习口语练习是提高词汇运用能力的有效方式。

您可以找到一些练习对话或者口头表达的材料，尝试用所学词汇来进行口语练习。

在口语过程中，注意单词的发音和语境运用。

英语词汇练习题目一、单词拼写根据下列单词的释义，写出正确的单词形式。

1. 一个用来表达同意的词。

（Agree）2. 一种交通工具，通常有两个轮子。

（Bicycle）3. 一个用于描述天气晴朗的词。

（Sunny）4. 一种颜色，介于红色和黄色之间。

（Orange）5. 一个表示时间的词，通常用来描述过去。

（Past）二、单词填空在下列句子中填入合适的单词。

1. I usually go to the gym in the _______. (晚上)2. She is _______ to play the piano. (能够)3. The _______ of the house is red. (颜色)4. He is _______ for his friend at the airport. (等待)5. The _______ is very high today. (温度)三、同义词替换将下列句子中的划线部分替换为同义词。

1. I am very fond of reading books. (喜爱)2. The weather is extremely hot today. (非常)3. He is a person of great intelligence. (智慧)4. She is very keen on playing tennis. (热衷)5. The food was absolutely delicious. (绝对)四、反义词匹配将下列单词与其对应的反义词匹配。

1. Tall (高) - (a) Short (矮)2. Happy (快乐) - (b) Sad (悲伤)3. Light (轻) - (c) Heavy (重)4. Honest (诚实) - (d) Dishonest (不诚实)5. Rich (富有) - (e) Poor (贫穷)五、词组运用使用下列词组完成句子。

• 蝇营狗苟：贬义 书面语 形象
• 九、下列带点的词的色彩义有无变化？ • • • “地方、派头、讲究”由中性变成褒义。 “东西、长相”由中性变成贬义。 “硬了点儿”说明“硬”得过格了，含 贬义。
•
“批评还尖锐”，认为“尖锐”得还合
适，应该“尖锐”；“批评太尖锐”，认
为“尖锐”的过火了，含贬义。
• •
偏正 联合 联合
• 碰壁 戳穿 司令 丝毫 伟大 动静 无论
动宾 补充 动宾 联合 联合 联合
• 烧饼 粉饰 体验 衣服 联想 奶牛 牛奶
• 偏正
• 联合
偏正 主谓
动宾 主谓
联合
主谓
偏正 偏正 偏正
偏正 动宾 偏正
• 功用 用功 霜降 民主 民生 立春 大寒
•
十、现代汉语里有一种“离合词”，这种词的两个语素 之间可以插进别的成分。如：
二、下面的义项哪些应该合起来成为“花1”的义 项，哪些是“花2”的义项，应不应该还有一个“花3” （注：“花1”“花2”“花3”是三个同音词。) 1. 种子植物的有性生殖器官：掐了一朵花。 2. 供观赏的植物：买了一盆花。 3. 颜色错杂：这布太花了点儿。 4. 用掉：花了三元钱。 5. 姓：小李广花荣。 6. 模糊不清：眼睛花了。 属于同一个词的各个义项必须有意义上的联系— 引申或比喻。根据这个标准， 1、2、3、6各义项应属同一个词：“花1”； 4 应属另一个词：“花2”； 5 表示姓，应属“花3”。 “花1”“花2”“花3”是三个不同的词，虽然字形和读 音都相同。
• （五）地域方言色彩：搅和
• （六）时代色彩：囹圄（古语词）
•
八、固定短语也可能有各种色彩义，试指出 下列各固定短语的色彩义。
• 龙腾虎跃：褒义 形象 • 三长两短：中性 口语 • 唇红齿白：褒义 形象

词汇部分练习题参考答案思考与练习一P186一、词和词汇有什么不同？词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。

词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。

词汇是词和语的总集，单个词语不能称为词汇。

二、什么是语素？怎样确定语素？语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。

可以从二个方面确定语素：一、它是不能独立使用的。

如，“企业”中的“企”，它本身不能独立成词，只能与别的语素组合成词。

二，它是最小的音义结合体，“企”是“qi”这个音和“企”的意义组合体，二者互相依，不能再进一步切分。

三、什么是词，如何确定。

词是指表示一定意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。

首先，能单说，能单独回答问题是词。

如，那是什么？———飞机。

飞机就是词。

其次，不能单说，但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。

如，很好，“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分，是词。

三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出，剩下的虽不能单说，也不是某个词的一部分的成分，也是词。

如，“你说吧”中的“吧”。

四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。

一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成，每个语素对应一个或几个音节，一个音节由一个汉字记录。

如，玻璃，是一个词，由一个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。

企业，是一个词，由两个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。

五、切词1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化，是\扭曲\的、畸形\的，与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。

但是，这\绝\不\是\说\宗教\文化\毫无价值\可\言。

恰恰\相反，由于\它\在\一定\的\时\空\范围\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式，制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展，并且\直到\现在，它\的\文化\形态\还\继续\存在，继续\发生\作用，因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象\之\一。

2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明，传统\农民\以\自耕自足\的\小农\经济\为\本，这\种\经济\基础\便\造成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态，其\宗教\信仰\也\谋求\对\现实\的\生产\和\生存\现状\有\直接\的\救助，因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰，甚至\对\直接\影响\其\现实\生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的\崇拜。

人教版高中英语词汇及练习题人教版高中英语教材覆盖了广泛的词汇，这些词汇是学生在高中阶段必须掌握的。

以下是一些常见的高中英语词汇及其练习题，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

词汇列表1. Academic - 学术的2. Adaptation - 适应3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Argument - 论点7. Assumption - 假设8. Benefit - 好处9. Challenge - 挑战10. Circumstance - 环境11. Consequence - 结果12. Cooperate - 合作13. Cultural - 文化的14. Diplomacy - 外交15. Economic - 经济的16. Efficiency - 效率17. Emotion - 情感18. Environment - 环境19. Ethics - 伦理20. Experience - 经验练习题1. 填空题：- The new student had to quickly _______ to the school's rules and regulations.- The _______ of the project was to improve the living conditions of the community.2. 选择题：- What is the best title for an article about the impact of technology on society?A. "Technology and Its Influence"B. "The Economic Impact of Technology"C. "Cultural Adaptation to Technology"D. "The Ethics of Technological Advancement"3. 改错题：- The team decided to cooperate with each other to complete the project on time.(Identify the error and correct it.)4. 翻译题：- 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 他有成为一名科学家的雄心。

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习Unit 11. series n.连续；系列；丛书2. complain vi.抱怨；投诉3. solve vt.解决；解答4. survey n.调查Unit 25. launch n.发射6. career n.职业，一生的事业7. involve vt.涉及；参与8. charity n.慈善；施舍Unit 39. dragon n.龙10. lunar adj.月球的11. snack n.小吃，快餐12. opportunity n.机会13. calendar n.日历14. pudding n.布丁Unit 415. virtual adj.虚拟的16. pessimistic adj.悲观的17. optimistic adj.乐观的18. military adj.军事的，军用的19. fashion n.时髦，时尚◇fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的20. site n.(事件发生)位置，场所21. location n.位置，场所◇locate vi.使……坐落于：位于22. suburb n.市郊，郊区23. surf n.海浪 v.冲浪◇surfing n.冲浪24. cuisine n.烹饪Unit 525. costume n.服装26. realistic adj.现实(主义)的Unit 627. emphasise vt.强调28. detail n.细节，详情29. concrete n.混凝土30. subway n.(美)地铁Unit 1031. resolution n.决心要做的事32. economy n.经济33. laptop n.笔记本电脑34. contact vt.&n.接触，联系35. current adj.当前的，现在的Unit 1236. contrast n.对比；反差 vt.对比Unit 1337. personality n.个性，性格Unit 1538. frankly adv.坦率地，真诚地39. assign vt.指(选)派；分配◇assignment n.作业；任务40. image n.景象，形象41. facility n.(供特定用途的)场所；设备Unit 1742. genius n.天才Unit 1843. inner adj.内部的，里面的44. stuff n.东西，材料45. cute adj.娇小可爱的Unit 1946. input n.(信息) 输入47. output n.(信息) 输出48. bet vt.打赌49. emotion n. 情感，情绪◇emotional adj.情感（上）的50. journal n.杂志51. issue n.问题；议题52. source n.来源；出处53. invest vt.投资◇investment n.投资(额)；投入Unit 2154. threat vi.威胁55. complicated adj.复杂的56. interpret vt.翻译；解释57. identify vt.认出；识别Unit 2258. claim vt.声称59. drought n.旱灾60. species n.(动植物的)物种61. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的62. habitat n.产地，栖地63. negative adj.消极的，负面的64. soundproof adj.隔音的(sound声音+proof防……的) Unit 2365. community n.社区66. council n.委员会67. criticise vt.批评68. despite prep.不管Unit 2469. preserve vt.保护，维持；保存preservation n.维护，保存70.moreover adv.再者，此外71.resistance n.反抗，抵制72.leisure n.闲暇，空闲高考命题中，课标词的派生词或合成词，是不算超标词的，试题中若出现这两类词是不会注明汉语的。

词汇练习词汇综合练习⼀、填空题1.词汇是⼀种语⾔⾥或某⼀定范围⾥使⽤的全部____和_____的总和，是个______概念。

2.语素是，是最⼩的________的语⾔单位。

3.词是表⽰⼀定意义的、________ 的语⾔单位。

4.熟语形式上具有________，意义往往有________，⼀般把它看作是词的________。

5.现代汉语语素的主要特点是______。

6.语素和⾳节的区分，关键在于语素；语素和词的区别，关键在于语素。

7.从语⾳构成看，语素可分________和________；从语法功能看，语素可分________和________；从分布位置看，语素可分________和________。

8.单纯词是由________构成的词。

9.合成词是由组成的词。

10.合成词的结构类型有_______和_______两⼤类。

11.复合式合成词可以分为________、_______、_______、_______、________五个⼩类。

12. 词义具有_______、_______、________等性质。

13.本义就是。

14.基本义是。

15.引申义是。

16.⽐喻义是。

17.词义的演变途径主要有________、________、________三种。

18.多义词是的词。

19.同⾳词是的词，可以分为________和________ 两类。

20.等义词是________ 的⼀组词，⼜叫________。

21.基本词是词汇的________的部分，有三个特点，即________、________、________。

22.⼀般词汇主要包括________、________、________、________、________等。

23.历史词指的是。

24.⽂⾔词语指的是。

25.熟语包括_____、_____、_____、_____等，它们的格式和构成成分_______，它们的意义往往有________。

词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. －Are you ?－No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。

高中英语变形词汇1. A.2. able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt3.accident n.4.achieve v. accidentalachievementadj.n.accidentally ad.5.act v./n.activity n.6.actual adj.7.add v.8.admire v.9.admit v.10.adventure n.11.advice n.12.afford v.13.agree v.14.anger n.15.announce v.16.anxious adj.17.apology n.18.appear v.19.argue v.20.arrive v.21.art n.action n. actor/actress actually adv.addition n. additional adj. admiration n. admirable adj. admission n.adventurous adj.advise v.affordable adj.agreement n. agreeable angry adj. angrilyad.announcement n. announcer nanxiously ad. anxiety n.apologize v.appearance n.argument n.arrival n.n.adj..active adj.22. astonish v.astonishment n.23. attention n. attend v. attentive adj.24. attract v. attraction n. attractiveB25. base n. basic adj. basically26. bath n. bathe v.27. beauty n. beautiful adj.beautifull y28. begin v. beginning n. beginner n.29. believe v. belief n.30. belong vi. belongings n.31. biology n. biological adj.32. bear v. birth n. born adj.33. blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.34. bone n. bony adj.35. brave adj. bravery n.36. breath n. breathe v.37. Britain n. British adj.38. broad adj. broaden v.39. bury v. . burial n.40. busy adj. business n. adj.ad.attentively ad.beautify vt.41. Canada n. Canadian adj./n.42. capital n. capitalism n. capitalist adj./n43. care n. careful adj. careless adj.44. carry v. carriage n.45. celebrate v. celebration n.46. center n. central adj.47. certain adj. certainty n. certainly ad.48. cheer n. cheerful adj.49. chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj.50. choose v. choice n.51. cloud n. cloudy adj.52. collect v. collection n.53. colour n. colourful adj. colourless adj.54. comfort n./v. comfortable adj.55. communism n. communist adj./n.56. compare v. comparison n. comparative adj.57. complete v. completion n.58. compose v. composition n.59. condition n. conditional adj.60. congratulatev.congratulation n.61. connect v. connection n.62. consider v. consideration n.63. construct v. construction n. constructive adj.64. c ontinue v. continuous adj.65. c onvenient adj.convenience n.66. c orrect adj./v.correction n67. c ost n. costly adj.68. c ourage n.courageous adj.69. c over v. covering n.70. c razy adj. crazily ad.71. c ruel adj. cruelty n.72. c urious adj. curiosity n.73. danger n. dangerous adj.74. day n. daily adj./n.75. die v. death n. dead adj. deadly adj. dying（现在分词）76. decide v. decision n.77. declare v. declaration n.78. defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.79. delight n. delightful adj.80. deep adj. deepen v. depth n.81. deliver v. delivery n.82. demand v./n. demanding adj.83. depend v. dependent adj. dependence n. independent adj.independence n.484. describe v. description n. descriptive adj. 85. destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.86. determine v. determination n.87. develop v. development n.developing adj.88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. developed adj. devote v. devotion n.devoted adj.difference n. difficult adj. direct v. dirt n. disappoint adj. adj. discover v. discuss v. distance n. divide v. doubt n./v. dust n. 100.east n. cate v. 102.electricity n. 103.employ v.different adj. difficulty n. direction n. dirty adj.disappointment n. discovery n. discussion n. distant adj. division n.doubtfuladj. dusty adj.eastern adj. education n. electric adj.employment n.disappointed adj. disappointingdoubtless adj.electrical adj.unemployment n.104. encourage v. encouragement n.105. energy n. energetic adj.106. engineer n. engineering n.107. England n. English adj./n.108. enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj. 109. enter v. entrance n.110. envy v./n. envious adj.111.equal adj. equality n.112. equip v. equipment n.113. Europe n. European adj.114. examine v. examination n.115. excellent adj. excellence n.116.excite vt.exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.117. exist n. existence n.118.expect v. expectation n.119.expense n. expensive adj.120.experience n./v. experienced adj.121.experiment n. experimental adj.122.explain v. Explanation n.123.explode v. explosion n.124. express v. expression n. expose v. exposure n.125. face n. facial adj.126. faith n. faithful adj.127.false adj. falsehood n.128. fame n. famous adj.129.familiar n. familiarity n.130. farm v. farming n.131.favour n. favourite adj.132.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj. 133. fellow n. fellowship n.134. fever n. feverish adj.135.fly v. flight n.136.fool n. foolish adj.137. forbid v. forbidden adj.138. forget v.forgetful adj.（健忘的）unforgettable adj.（无法忘怀的）139. force n./v. forceful adj. forceless adj.140.fortune n. fortunate adj.141.found v. foundation n.142. France n. French adj./n.143.free adj. freedom n.144. frequent adj. frequency n.145.friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.146.fright n. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj.147. fun n. funny adj.G148. general adj. generalize v. generalization n.149. geography n. geographical adj.150. gold n. golden adj.ern v. government n. governor n.152.graduate v. graduation n. undergraduate n. postgraduate n.153.happy adj. happiness n.154. grammar n. grammatical adj.155. Greece n. Greek adj./n.156. greet v. greeting n.157. guide v. guidance n.H158. habit n. habitual adj.159.hair n. hairy adj.160.hate v. hatred n.161.health n. healthy adj.162.height n. high adj.163.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj.164. hero n. heroic adj.165. h istory n. historic adj.166. honest adj.honesty n. dishonest adj.8167. honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj. 168. hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. 169. human n. humanity n.170. hunger n. hungry adj.I171. ice n. icy adj.172. imagine v. imagination n. Imaginary adj173. importancen.important adj.174. improve v. improvement n.175. include v. inclusion n. including prep. 176. i ndustryn.industrial adj.177. i nfer v. inference n.178. i nform v. information n.179. insist v. insistence n.180. instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj.181.i nterest v. interesting adj. interested adj.182. i nterruptv.interruption n.183. i ntroducev.introduction n.184.invent v. invention n. inventor n. 185.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.J186. judge v. judgment n.187.juice n.K188.know v.Lte adjugh v.zy adj.192.l ead v.193.l earn v.194.l ength n.195.l iberate v.196.l ibrary n.197.l ike n.198.l imitv./n.199.live v.200.love n.201.lonely adj.202. lose v.203.luck n.M204.major adj.205.manage v.juicy adj.knowledge n.lately ad.laughter n.laziness n.leading adj.learning n.long adj.liberation n.librarian n.likely adj.limited adj.life n.lovely adj.loneliness n.lost adj.lucky adj.majority n.management n.known adj. unknown adj.later adv.leader n.lengthen vlimitation n.lively adj.unlucky adj.Manager n.leadershipn.luckily adv.living n.unluckily adv.10206. market v. marketing n. 207. marry v. marriage n. 208. mass n. massive adj. 209.master v. mastery n.210.mathematics n. mathematicaladj.211.mean v. meaning n.212.measure v. measurement n.213.medicine n. medical adj.214. memory n. memorial n./adj.k n. milky adj.216.mistake n. mistaken adj.217. modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n. 218.mountain n. mountainous adj.219.move v. movement220.n. music n. musical adj.N221.nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.222.nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.223.necessaryadj.necessity n.224.nerve n. nervous adj.225.noise n. noisy adj.O226. object v. objection n. objective adj.227. occurvi.occurrence n.228.office n. official adj.229.operate v. operation n. cooperation n.anize/organise v. organization n.P231.pain n. 232.parent n. 233.patient adj. 234. peace n. 235.percent n. 236. permit v. 237.person n. 238.persuade v. 239.physics n. 240.piano n. 241.please v. 242.plenty n. 243.poem n. 244.politics n. 245.pollute v. 246.popular adj. 247.possess v. 248. possible painful adj. parental adj.patience n. peaceful adj. percentage n. permission n. personal adj. persuasion n. physical adj. pianist n. pleased adj. plentiful adj.poet n.political adj. pollution n. popularity n. possession n.possibly ad. personally ad. persuasive adj.physicist n.pleasant adj.poetry n.politician n.possibility n. personality n. pleasure n.249. power n. powerful adj.powerlessadj.250.practice n. practical adj. practise v.251.prefer v. preference n.252.prepare v. preparation n. preparatory adj.253.prevent v. prevention n. preventive adj.254.pride n. proud adj.255.produce v. product n. producer n. production nproductiveadj.256. prison n. imprison v.257.progress n. progressive adj.258.promise v. promising adj.259.pronounce v. pronunciation n.260.prove v. proof n.261.provide v. provision n. providing prep.（假设）262. punish v. punishment n.R263.race n. racial adj.264.rain n. rainy adj.265.real adj. realize/realise v. reality n. really adv.266.reason n. reasonable adj. unreasonable adj.267. recognize v. recognition n.268.recover v. recovery n.269.reduce v. reduction n.13270. refer v.reference n. 271. refuse v. refusal n. 272. regular adj.regularity n. irregular adj. regularlyadv. 273. relate v. relation n.related adj.relative adj./n.274. 275. 276.277. 278. 279. 280. relativity remove v. repeat v. require v. respect v. revolution r ich rock 281.safe 282.sale n. n. removal n. repetition n.requirement n.respectable adj.revolutionary adj. adj. n. adj. n. 283.satisfy v. adj. 284.science n. 285.serve v. 286.shade n. 287. shadow n. 288.shame n. 289.sharp adj. enrich v. rocky adj.safety n. sell v.satisfaction n.scientific adj. service n. shady adj. shadowy adj. shameful adj. sharpen vt.respectful adj.satisfactory adj.ashamed adj.satisfied290.s ilence n. silent adj. 291.silk n. silky adj. 292.similar adj. similarity n. 293.simple adj. simply ad. simplicity n.294. single adj. singly ad. 295.s ituation n. situate v.296. skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.297. skin n. skinny adj. 298. s lave n. slavery n. 299.society n. social adj. 300.sorry adj.sorrow n.301. splendid adj. splendor n. 302.starve v. starvation n. 303.storm n. stormy adj. 304. strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.305.stupid adj. stupidity n. 306.succeed v. success n. successful adj.307.suggest v. suggestion n. 308.suit v.suitable adj.T309.taste n. tasty adj. 310.talk v. talkative a dj. 311.technique n. technicaladj.312. terribleadj.terribly ad.313. thirst n. thirsty adj.314. think v. thinking n. thought n. 315.translate v. translation n.316.transport v. transportation n.317. treat v. treatment n.318. true adj. truth n. truly ad. 319. try v. trial n.U320.unite v. united adj. unity n. 321.universe n. universal adj.V322.value n. valuable adj.valueless adj.323.variety n. various adj. varied adj. W324. weak adj. weaken v. weakness n.325.weigh v. weight n.326.whole adj. wholly ad.327.wonder n. wonderful adj.328.wise adj. wisdom n.329.wood n. wooden adj.Y330.year n. yearly adj./n./ad.thoughtful adj.union n. vary v.331. youngyouth n. adj.。

考研英语词汇练习题（打印版）一、词汇匹配请将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思匹配。

1. AdaptationA. 适应B. 适应性C. 适应力2. CatastropheA. 灾难B. 灾变C. 灾祸3. ErosionA. 侵蚀B. 腐蚀C. 消磨4. FrugalityA. 节俭B. 朴素C. 简朴5. HypothesisA. 假设B. 假说C. 猜想6. InnovationA. 创新B. 革新C. 创造7. JurisdictionA. 管辖权B. 司法权C. 权限8. KineticA. 运动的B. 动态的C. 动力的9. LethargyA. 昏睡B. 懒惰C. 无精打采10. MomentumA. 动力B. 势头C. 动量二、词汇填空根据句子的语境，从括号中选择正确的单词填入空白处。

1. The company's financial (stability/instability) is a key factor in its ability to weather the economic downturn.2. The (innovation/conservation) of new technology has led to significant improvements in efficiency.3. The (erosion/accumulation) of the beachfront is a concern for the local community.4. The (frugality/extravagance) of the household budget is essential for long-term financial health.5. The (catastrophe/disaster) of the earthquake was felt across the region.6. The (adaptation/evolution) of the species to its environment is a slow process.7. The court's decision expanded the (jurisdiction/authority) of the local government.8. The (kinetic/potential) energy of the ball is converted into motion as it rolls down the hill.9. The (lethargy/energy) of the team in the second half of the game was disappointing.10. The (momentum/velocity) of the project is expected to increase as more resources are allocated.三、词汇解释解释下列单词的含义，并给出一个例句。

词汇练习10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinateadapt 调整，适应adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养shatter 粉碎，打碎——沙特，世界杯（8：0）acme 顶点——AC米兰->发展到顶点deficient 不足的，缺乏的——de（向下做）fic（做事情）proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的——pro（往前）fic（做）efficient 有效的，高效的——做（fic）出来（e）sufficient 足够的，充足的——su（一直）fic（做）->足够permanent 永久的，永恒的——每个男从都会进入一种追求爱情的永恒境界urgent 紧急的——你（ur）哥哥（g）进来（ent）了oriental 东方的——太阳从东方进入perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的——centri（向中间）pet（追求）->向心的centrifugal 离心的——centri（向中心）fug（逃走）->离心的constant 永恒的——君士坦丁堡、康士坦丁大帝permeate 弥漫，扩散regulate 制定政策法规，调整——阿姨（re）故意（gu）来晚（late）relieve 缓和，缓解——阿姨（re）理（li）我（eve）brief 简洁的——不简洁grief 悲伤——哥悲伤relief 缓解——阿姨说谎为缓解retire 退休——阿姨累了（tire）exhaust 筋疲力尽——谐音：一个早死的他resent 愤怒——阿姨（re）送（sent），总也送不出去……retinue 随从人员——阿姨（re）踢（ti）牛（nue）boring 烦的——抱（bo）阿姨（r）->烦bare 裸露的，赤裸的——爸爸（ba）re（热）coordinate 相协调的——co（一起）ordinate（普通）ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的——低于（sub）普通（ordinate）correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作——一起劳动，一起吃cooperate 合作——一起操作11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequatepurchase 购买——在追求（chase）女孩子的时候要购买些东西chase 追求forget-me-not 勿忘我go after 追求，追逐appointment 约会，任命pick up 追求——泡妞dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒accurate 精确的——一再（ac）关心（cur）atecure 治愈——关心（cur）ecurious 好奇的——关心（cur）iouscuriosity 好奇心——关心（cur）iositysecure 安全的——分开（se）cur（关心）eexcessive 过度的，过分的——走（ces）过了（ex）access 接近——一再（ac）走（cess）incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的——在里面（in）cess（走）process 前进，加工——向前（pro）走（cess）success 成功——一直（su）走（ccess）adequate 足够的——谐音：俺得夸他adult 成年人——谐音：俺大他adultery 通奸shame 羞愧ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的evident 明显的，显著的clash 撞击——关于911的故事……crash (飞机)坠毁smash 粉碎，击碎ash 废墟，灰烬abash 使羞愧ashamed 羞愧——满脸的灰（ash）amedcash 现金brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解，减轻不简介，哥悲伤，热缓解12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remediedtreat 对待ill-treated 虐待treat on me 我付钱adjust 细微的调整remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法solution 解答方式，解决方法The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A.resortB. grantC. affordD. entitleafford 负担，承担——老俞的童年生活，大黄狗“阿福”resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于n.度假胜地——阿姨分类找人帮忙grant 同意，补助，津贴TA. 助教RA. 助研assistantentitle 取名，授权——en：动词前缀，使动词，多为vt.enrich 使富足enlarge 扩大strengthen 加强，巩固entitle sb to sth 授权moron 低能者——毛人idiot 白痴——白痴记不住习语（idiom）mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士——在山上的建提坝来防水的是骗子bullshit 胡说——牛屎->胡说ass 笨人——驴15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over allabove all 首先，尤其是all in all 总之一切，总的来说after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）over all 总的，遍及overall 工作服16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. paywage n.周工资allowance 津贴，补助，许可pay v.付款，n.工资17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differalter 改变(把某物改大改小)change 改变(强调结果)from...to... 差异convert 转变(信仰)converter 叛教者differ 不同——di（两个）fer（分开）differ from 不同fetch 取来ferryboat 渡船conifer 针叶树——coni（松果）fer（带来）cone 圆锥形，松果conference (一般性)会议——con（共同）fer（带来）meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会，风俗习惯——con（共同）vent（来）、谐音：肯纹身adventure 冒险——vent（出去）summit 高峰，顶点，峰会(七国首脑会议)——sum（组合）mit（改变）forum 论坛——来源于古代罗马seminar 学术研讨会——六足论坛……席明那尔alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternativesubstitute (for) 替代——sub（在下边）substitution 保险代理人，替代品constitute 构成，组成compartmentunpredictable 不可预知的dictionary 字典diction 措辞——dict（说）ionpredict 预测——pre（之前）dict（说）ioncontradiction 矛盾——contra（反）dict（说）iondictate 听写，命令——dict（说）ate（动词尾缀）dictator 独裁者benefit 利益——bene（好）fit（适合）benediction 祝福——bene（好）diction（措辞）edict 布告，法令——e（出来）dict（说）verdict 裁决五个人（陪审团）说23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. piledC. joinedD. accumulatedassemble (人群)聚集——词根semb（脸）assembly line 装配线semblance 外表——semb（脸）lance（名词尾缀）resemble 相似，相像——re（阿姨）semb（脸）letake after 与某人长得像pile 堆积compile=put together 编辑，汇编accumulate 积累阿q没来的24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmedvt.1. 向...保证,担保[(+of)][O5]I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我向你保证这消息可靠。

趣味词汇练习题词汇是语言的基础，扎实的词汇量是学习任何语言的关键。

为了加强词汇的掌握以及提高词汇应用能力，以下是一些趣味词汇练习题供大家参考。

练习一：词义辨析根据下列句子中单词的含义，选择恰当的词填入空白处。

1. 她的声音柔和而温暖，让人感到宽慰和________。

a) 安宁 b) 平静 c) 和谐 d)怜悯2. 在现代社会，信息的________速度快得令人难以置信。

a) 传达 b) 传递 c) 传播 d) 传染3. 这个餐馆的菜品非常丰富，你可以品尝到各种各样的________美食。

a) 美妙 b) 美味 c) 美丽 d) 美好4. 他的成功不仅仅因为他的努力，更因为他具备了________的领导才能。

a) 强大 b) 强制 c) 强项 d) 强者5. 这场比赛的结果别出心裁，每到关键时刻总能看到球员们冷静而________的发挥状态。

a) 锐利 b) 敏锐 c) 灵敏 d) 机敏练习二：词语搭配根据下列句子，选择正确的词语搭配填入空白处。

1. 这本书内容丰富，图片________。

a) 形象生动 b) 形形色色 c) 形容万象 d) 形同陌路2. 这辆车非常________，开起来非常舒服。

a) 稳重 b) 稳定 c) 稳固 d) 稳定不变3. 这个小镇的风景如诗如画，绝对是个________的胜地。

a) 忘却尘世 b) 忘我投入 c) 忘年交 d) 忘记20024. 她的演讲________，深入浅出地解释了复杂的概念。

a) 通俗易懂 b) 通行证 c) 通过率 d) 通过方式5. 这首歌词________，很多人能够产生共鸣。

a) 连绵不断 b) 连续剧 c) 连续之间 d) 连理枝练习三：词形转换根据下列句子，按括号内的要求进行词形转换。

1. The weather forecast predicts (rain) ________ for the coming week. (形容词)2. Please (polite) ________ ask for permission before entering. (副词)3. The dog (happy) ________ wagged its tail when its owner returned. (动词)4. The (success) ________ of the project is due to everyone's hard work. (形容词)5. She is a (science) ________ student and always excels in her physics classes. (名词)练习四：词语拼写根据下列句子，填入正确的词语拼写。