当前位置:文档之家› 人教版中考英语中考英语总复习连词知识点总结

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习连词知识点总结

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习连词知识点总结
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习连词知识点总结

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习连词知识点总结

一、初中英语连词

1.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.

A. and

B. or

C. if

D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。

2.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.

A. so

B. if

C. though

D. when

【答案】 A

3.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. such, that

D. enough, to

【答案】 B

4.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.

A. because

B. if

C. when

D. although

【答案】 C

5.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; nor

【答案】 B

6.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.

—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.

A. since; so

B. unless; as

C. since; as

【答案】 C

7.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.

A. if

B. when

C. as

D. unless

【答案】 D

8.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount

of time.

A. eithers or

B. both and

C. neither; nor

D. not only: but also

【答案】 A

9.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.

A. though

B. if

C. but

D. since

【答案】 A

10.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then

B. so

C. and

D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

11.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A. Whether

B. If

C. Though

D. While

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

12.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?

—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.

A. when

B. unless

C. while

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候;unless除非;while当……时候;if如果,根据——Is your WeChat account (账户)safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

13.— ________ will the meeting last?

— we reach an agreement.

A. How long; Not until

B. When; Not until

C. How long; Until

D. When; Till

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,

提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续,故选C。

【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。

14.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.

A. if

B. so that

C. unless

D. although

【答案】 C

15.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。

16.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?

A. if

B. while

C. since

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。

17._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.

A. Because

B. As soon as

C. Before

D. Even though

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

18.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.

A. any

B. both

C. either

D. every

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。

19.—When did you know there would be an important meeting?

—_______ Sandy called me this morning.

A. Since

B. Till

C. Not until

D. While

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。

【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。

20.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?

—I was taught knowledge good manners.

A. cither; or

B. not only; but also

C. neither; nor

D. not; but

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

21.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.

—It doesn't matter.

A. at once

B. by mistake

C. in general

D. as well

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据because they have the same color,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

22.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.

A. However

B. What's worse

C. Even though

D. Besides

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。

23.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C 因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。

24.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语,故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。

25.— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.

A. as soon as

B. whenever

C. before

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

26.Please give me a call ________________ you come back.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A:until直到......才(为止);B:as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。27.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

28.— Your father has passed the driving test?

— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.

A. Not only; but also

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Both; and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。

29.— Why does Tom know so many things?

— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.

A. not; but

B. not only; but also

C. neither; nor

D. either; or

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?——因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……,B 不仅……而且……,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but,not only……but also…,neither…nor, either…or 的用法。

30.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.

— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that

B. that; if

C. if; if

D. that; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整,故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.— Come and join us, Ben!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.

A.had B.will have C.have had D.have

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

32.— Come and join us, Betty!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.

A.have B.have had

C.will have D.had

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--贝蒂,来加入我们吧!--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

33.—I like drinking wine. But people who d rink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A.were; drinking B.am; drinking

C.were; drink D.was;to drink

【答案】A

【解析】

考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,if引导的从句使用一般过去时,用were;give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。

34.(题文)I would wear a s hirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A.were B.will be C.am

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

35.I you about it because I don’t believe you.

A.wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tell

C. would rather not tell D.wouldn’t rather telling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C

考点:考查固定用法。

36.If I you, I the job.

A.am, will take B. was, would take

C. were, would take D. are, will take

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气:条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式(系动词be多用were),主句是主语

+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

37. If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A.was B.were C.is D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

38.---Come and join us.

--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.

A.have B. had

C. will have D. have had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间,我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中

才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“sho uld (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

39.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.

A. Will come B.comes C.came D.has come

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。

40.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。

You’d better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。

41.-– Do you feel tired?

--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.

A.had B.would have C.will have D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和语境,故选B。

42.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?

---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.

A.was,will wear B.am,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:

句意:---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?---如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点:考查虚拟语态。

43. If I __you . I__study harder.

A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

44.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.

A.was B.were C.am D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

45.--------- Come and join us, Jim!

---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.

A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

(1)、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

(2)、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

(3)、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档