有关自然灾害的英语单词

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。

A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。

6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。

备战⾼考英语必考话题分类解析话题03⾃然与灾害（NatureDisaster）（含解析）话题03 ⾃然与灾害（Nature & Disaster）【话题解读】＂⾃然与环境＂是⾼中新课程标准话题之⼀，亦是⾼考英语常考话题。

本话题包括动⼈与⾃然的和谐相处，⼈在⾃然界的⽣存、植物保护、⽣态保护、⾃然灾害、等⽅⾯。

这些话题与学⽣的⽣活息息相关，联系密切。

通过对这些话题的学习以及⾼考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学⽣多注意⾝边的⼈和事、关注⾃然环境、学会与⼤⾃然和谐相处。

＂⾃然与环境＂是⾼考英语热点话题，通常以阅读理解、完形填空和书⾯表达的形式考查。

例如：2017年新课标全国卷II阅读理解D篇。

Ⅰ.核⼼单词1. _____________________ n.灾难2. _____________________ vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业；⽬标3. _____________________ n.家具4. _____________________ vt.埋葬5. _____________________ vi.发⽣6. _____________________ vt. & n.（雷电、暴风⾬等）袭击7. _____________________ vt.毁坏8. _____________________ adj.以前的9. _____________________ n. & v.损失；损害10. _____________________ vt.经历→_____________________ adj.有经验的11. _____________________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_____________________ n.暴⼒12. _____________________ n.可能；可能性→_____________________ adj.可能的→_____________________ adv. 可能地13. _____________________ adj.吓⼈的；可怕的→_____________________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→_____________________ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14. _____________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→_____________________ adj.幸运的→_____________________ n.运⽓15. _____________________ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→_____________________ adj.有希望的→_____________________ n. & vt.希望，期望16. _____________________ adv.伤⼼地；不幸地→_____________________ adj.悲伤的→_____________________ n.悲伤17. _____________________ n.警告→_____________________ vt.警告18. _____________________ adj.积极的；活跃的→_____________________ n.活动19. _____________________ n. ⾃然；性质；本性→_____________________ adj.⾃然的，天⽣的20. _____________________ n.灾难；灾祸；不幸1. 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会________________________________2. 去掉；脱掉；起飞________________________________3. 平均起来________________________________4. 结果为……；以……结束________________________________5. 总共；共计________________________________6. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及________________________________7. 记下；放下；镇压________________________________8. set fire to ________________________________9. catch fire ________________________________10. put out ________________________________11. take place ________________________________12. do damage to ________________________________13. turn over ________________________________14. in all ________________________________Ⅰ. 核⼼单词1.disaster2.cause3.furniture4. bury5. occur6.strike7.ruin8.previous9. damage 10. experience；experienced11.violent；violence 12. possibility；possible；possibly13.terrifying；terrified；terrify 14. luckily；lucky；luck 15. hopefully；hopeful；hope16. sadly；sad；sadness 17. warning；warn 18. active；activity19.nature；natural 20.disasterⅡ. 重点短语1. pick up2. take off4. end up5. in all6. refer to7. put down8. 放⽕(焚烧)……9. 着⽕ 10. 扑灭(⽕)11. 发⽣ 12. (对……)造成损害 13. 翻过来；翻阅(书页) 14. 总共；总计（⼀）世界最危险⽕⼭随时爆发或造成灾难Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world — and scientists say it is only a matter of time before it makes the city below a modernday Pompeii.尼拉贡⼽⽕⼭是世界上最危险的⽕⼭之⼀，科学家表⽰，⼭脚下的城镇重现庞培古城的悲剧只是时间的问题。

必修一 Unit 4 单词及课文录音2019普通高中教科书英语必修一听单词录音Unit Four 词汇表▼▼▼▼1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n.死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n.金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervousto eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。

自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。

灾难英文词汇10英本3班1.交通事故aground 搁浅be<go,run>aground <船>搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box <飞机等的>黑匣子bound 准备〔或正在〕到……去的〔飞机,船等〕bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize 〔船等〕倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者〔的〕cliff 悬崖collide <车船等>碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch <潜艇的>逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage 〔飞机〕机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等sei earthquake、temblor〔美〕earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/seismic area地震带; 地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale<1—10> 里氏震级seismographer/seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintecticearthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake <死伤人数很多的>强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake-stricken area<earthquake disaster region> 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有〔按破换程度从小到大排序〕：damage 损害,损伤；〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识：震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P-wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级Richter scale小于2.5级的地震叫小地震,2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震,大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震main shock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquake zone地震烈度seismic intensity构造地震Tectonic earthquake火山地震V olcanic earthquake塌陷地震Earthquake collapse诱发地震Induced earthquake人工地震Artificial earthquake3．火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter <恶劣的天气>连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase<carcass> 〔动物的〕尸体,〔蔑〕人的尸体cataclysm 洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rock and mud slides/debris flow/mud-rock flow 泥石流landslide 山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风whirlwind 龙卷风twister 龙卷风storm 暴风雨sandstorm 沙尘暴gale 狂风gust 阵风char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump 〔雨水〕倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area 〔洪水〕受灾区fume <浓烈或难闻的>烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,〔风雨雹〕突然一阵gut 损毁〔房屋等〕内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep <积雪等>齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon <杯水围困>处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain 〔印度洋〕季雨pelt 连续打击,〔雨雪〕大降pound 〔连续〕猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量〔typhoon-〕ravaged area 被〔台风〕破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell <某种天气的>一段持续时间squall 〔冰雹〕暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside <洪水>减退suffocate 使窒息sweep 〔风等〕刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的Space disasters 空间灾害Solar flares 太阳耀斑Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴4. 其他用语<flood>-struck area <洪水>受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage 〔风〕狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、natural disaster 自然灾害；2、prevention of disaster 防灾；3、reduction of disaster 减灾；4、geological disaster 地质灾害；5、environment 环境；6、land 土地；7、resource 资源；8、history 历史；9、status 现状；10、water and soil 水土；11、washing away 流失；12、floodwater 洪水；13、breaking out 爆发；14、mountain coast 山体滑坡；15、vegetation 植被；16、soil fertility 土壤肥力；17、climate 气候；18、EI Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象；19、marsh 湿地；沼泽；20、drought disaster旱灾；21、waterlog 涝灾；22、hail 冰雹；23、frost 霜冻；24、gale 大风；25、cold wave 寒潮；26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害；27、earthquake 地震；28、plague 瘟疫；29、fire disaster火灾；30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾；31、lightning strike 雷击；32、ecology 生态；33、balance 平衡；34、original frost 初霜；35、end frost 终霜；36、spring frost 春霜；37、winter frost 冬霜；38、geological disaster 地质灾；39、heavy fog 大雾；40、animal disaster 兽害灾；41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律；42、law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律；43、change tendency 变化趋势；44、change law 变化规律；45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害；46、globe disaster 全球性灾害；47、environment 环境；48、protection 保护；49、surface water 地表水；50、groundwater 地下水；51、pollution 污染；52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林；53、typhoon 台风；54、cyclone 飓风；55、tornado 龙卷风；56、crypt 地穴;57、landform 地形；58、physiognomy 地貌；59、geogeny 地球成因学；60、land surface 地面；61、doing down 下沉；62、water resource 水资源；63、serious pinch 严重匮乏；64、grasshopper disaster 蝗虫灾；65、heavy drought 大旱；66、heavy waterlog 大涝；67、famine 饥荒；68、visitation of Providence 天灾；69、man-made disaster 人祸；70、surface of sea 海平面；71、moving up 上升；72、mankind 人类73、facing 面临；74、breathe 生存;75、challenge 挑战；76、volcano 火山；77、crater 火山口；78、eruption 火山灰；79、sea disaster 海洋灾害；80、storm tide 风暴潮；81、ground sea 海啸；82、red tide 赤潮；83、biologic disaster 生物灾害；84、insect pest 虫害；85、rat pest 鼠害；86、greenhouse gas 温室气体；87、greenhouse effect 温室效应；88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火；89、forestation 森林管理；90、deforestation 森林开发；91、silvics 森林生态学；92、disaster 灾害；93、measure 措施；94、strategy 策略；95、prevention and control 防治；96、countermeasure of reducing disaster 减灾对策；97、countermeasure of preventing disaster 防灾对策；98、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析；99、risk assessment of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价；100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子。

有关自然灾害的英语单词1.hurricane n.飓风2.typhoon n.台风3.tornado n.龙卷风4.drought n.干旱5.alarm n.警报6.humid adj.潮湿的7.humidity n.湿气，湿度8.phenomenon n.现象9.shake n.摇;震动10.burst vi.爆发;爆炸11.ruin n.废墟12.injure vt.损害13.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏eless adj.无用的15.shock vt.使.....震惊16.quake n.地震17.rescue n.救援18.disaster n.灾难19.shelter n.掩蔽;藏身处20.bury vt.埋21.damage vt.破坏；损坏22.frightened adj.害怕的相关短语1.thunder and lightning雷电交加2.weather forecast 天气预报3.greenhouse effect 温室效应4.global warming 全球变暖5.right away立刻；马上6.calm down 平静下来7.burst out爆发8.burst into 突然......ruins废墟10.dig out 挖掘11.give out分发;发出12.prepare for为......做准备13.instead of 代替;不是14.at an end 完结,结束15.a great number of 大量的16.be shocked at对.....感到震惊17.take shelter from躲避18.break down垮掉19.crowd in涌入20.blow down吹倒相关句子1.This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.这是十年来最严重的一次。

2.It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, washing away bridges.据报道,大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。

话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

Unit5 topic talkinglesson1disaster词性：名词中文意思：灾难，灾害英文释义：a sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life词源：来自拉丁语“disastrum”，意为“破坏”或“不幸的事件”例句：The earthquake was a terrible disaster for the people in that area.固定搭配：natural disaster（自然灾害），manmade disaster（人为灾害），disaster relief（救灾）近义词：catastrophe, calamity, tragedyflood词性：动词、名词中文意思：洪水，淹没英文释义：to cover pletely with water; to overflow; a large amount of water that covers an area usually dry词源：来自古英语“flōdan”，意为“涌出，泛滥”例句：The river flooded after heavy rain.固定搭配：flood control（防洪），flood damage（水灾损失），flood zone（洪泛区）近义词：inundate, overwhelm, submergedrought词性：名词中文意思：干旱，旱灾英文释义：a long period of time when there is very little rain词源：来自中古英语“drought”，意为“干燥，缺乏水分”例句：The drought has caused severe water shortages in the region.固定搭配：drought conditions（干旱条件），drought relief（抗旱救济），droughtresistant（抗旱的）近义词：aridity, dry spell, dearthhurricane词性：名词中文意思：飓风，台风英文释义：a violent storm with strong winds rotating around a center, typically in the Atlantic Ocean or Northeast Pacific Ocean词源：来自西班牙语“huracán”，意为“恶魔”或“旋风”例句：The hurricane caused widespread destruction and loss of life.固定搭配：hurricane season（飓风季节），hurricane warning（飓风警报），hurricane eye（飓风眼）近义词：typhoon, cyclone, squalllandslide词性：名词、动词中文意思：山崩，滑坡；压倒性的胜利英文释义：a mass movement of rock, earth, snow, etc. down a slope; a sudden overwhelming victory or defeat in an election or petition词源：来自挪威语“landslåt”，意为“滑动的土地”例句：The landslide buried the village under tons of mud and rocks.volcanic词性：形容词中文意思：火山的，像火山的英文释义：relating to or ing from a volcano词源：来自拉丁语volcanus，意为“火山”例句：The island is volcanic in origin.固定搭配：volcanic eruption（火山喷发）近义词：volcanic, igneous, fieryeruption词性：名词中文意思：爆发，喷发英文释义：an occurrence of something bursting out forcefully词源：来自拉丁语eruptio，意为“爆发”例句：The eruption of the volcano was sudden and violent.固定搭配：volcanic eruption（火山喷发）近义词：outburst, explosion, burstwildlife词性：名词中文意思：野生动物，野生生物英文释义：animals living in their natural state, not domesticated or cultivated词源：wild（野生的）+ life（生命）例句：The national park is home to many different species of wildlife.固定搭配：wildlife conservation（野生动物保护）近义词：nature, fauna, florament词性：动词/名词中文意思：评论，发表意见；注释，说明英文释义：verb: express an opinion on (something); noun: a statement that expresses an opinion or judgment about something词源：来自拉丁语mentarius，意为“解释，评注”例句：She didn't ment on his behavior.（她没有对他的行为发表评论。