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小升初专题 人称代词专项训练

小升初专题 人称代词专项训练
小升初专题 人称代词专项训练

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练

1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

①我有一支钢笔._____________________________________________________

②你是一名学生.____________________________________________________

③他们是学生。______________________________________________

2。几个人称代词作主语时,它们的先后顺序是第二,三,一人称。

单数形式:______________________________复数形式:_________________

3.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词,介词后面。

④把它给我._________________________________________________________

⑤让我们一起走吧。__________________________________________________

4。物主代词又包括两种形式:________________________________________________

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

简而言之,名词性物主代词=__________________________________________________

如:

①-Is thisyour book?—No, it isn’t.It’s hers. hers =______________

②-Are thosetheir pens?—Yes,they are.They are mine. mine=______________

一、选择题。

()1. _____ will spend thesummer vacation in Qingdao.

A。 He, you and I B. You,he and I C. I, youand he

()2.-Who is singing there?—_____ is Li Ming's sister。

A. She B.ThisC。 It

()3. She is an old classmate of _____。

A. me B. my C. mine

( )4. Take care of _____.

A. myself B.you C. yourself

()5。 Mr。 Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies。

A。he B。him C.his

( )6。 The radio is almost the same as _____.

A。 She's B. her C。 hers

( )7. Ibought a nice skirt for _____.

A。she B.her C. herself

( )8。______ is a close friend of_______.

A. She, mine B。Her, mine, C。 She,my D. Hers, my( )9. _____ task will be completed soon.

A. OursB。Ourselves C。 Our

( )10。 We should be strict with ____ instudy.

A。myself B. our own C。ourselves

( )11。You cannot finish the work ________. Let ______ help y ou。

A. youself, me B。 yourself, mine C。yourselves, me D。 yourself, me

( )12._______ work is heavy,but ___________ is heavier than _________.

A. Our, their, our B.Our,theirs, ours C。 Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours

()13。Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during thesumm er holidays.

A. us

B. ours C。 we D。ourselves

()14.He always thinks of others and never thinksof _________.

A。 him B. us C.his D。himself

( )15.Music makes ______ relaxing.

A。 us B。ours C。we D. he

()16。--—What’s Tom's phonenumber?--—_____phone number is 81826753.

A. He's B.His C。 He D。He

( )17.My unclebought anew bike for________。

A.theirs B. they C. me D. I

( )18. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ isfrom m

y friend, Mary.

A。 he B. it C。 she D。it’s

( )19. Little Baby knowsthat he should not take the thingsthat do not belong to______。

A. heB。his C. her D.him

( )20。Is she your aunt?Yes, __________。

A.she’s B. her is C.she is

D.he is

()21. Are __________ coats yours?Yes,they are.

A. they B. theseC。this

D. there

()22. Mr。 More has more money thanMr。Little .But he doesn't enjoy _______.

A. he B.him C。 hisD。hims elf

()23。 Lilywas 9 years old._____ was old enough to go toschool ________。

A. She , she B. She ,herself C. Her,herself D. Her。 she ()24. Jim's watch is much newer than _________。

A。 hers B.she C. her D。herself()25.Would you like _____for super?

A、 something Chinese

B、Chinese something

C、anything Chinese D、Chinese anything

( )26.______ piano is tooold ,but she stilllikedplaying it.

A。 She B。She's C. Hers D。 Her

( )27。Who taughtyou English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______。

A。 me B。myself C. mineD. I

( )28。That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

( )29。 We bought ______ a present, but _______didn"t like it.

A。 they, them B。them ,they C。 themselves , thei r D。 theirs, they

( )30. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? —Not ________。

A。I B. me C. mine D. he

( )31. Among those lovely toys, the browntoy dog was given by________。

A. he B. hisC. him D。he’s

二、选择填空题。

1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack。._______ (She, He, His) is a cook.

2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He,Her) works very hard。

3.Please show _______ (me,I, mine ) the way.

4.The books aren’t _____( my, mine, I ). ________ (They,It, I ts ) may be _______(her,hers,your).

5.Let______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her,she, hers )how to do it.

6。Help _____(you,your, yourself ) tosome fish,please.

7。Don’t tell _______ (he,him, his) the answer。 _____(I,Me,Us )

believethat _____ (he,him, his )can work out the problem ______(he,himself, him)

8。”It'sgoing tosnow,” the old woman said to _______. (her, hers elf, hers)

9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) oftensings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.

10.A friend of _____(me, my, mine)came to help _______ (I, me, mine)with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon。

11。Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself)dirty。12。Tom and Jack are brothers. This is_____ (they, their,them) room。三。用代词填空

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.

2.How isMr Li? _______is fine, thanks.

3。Put on______ hat! I am goingto putit on.

4.Who is that over here? It is_______。

5。The oldman lives by______。

6.Iam sure I can do itall by _______。

7。Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.

8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.

9.What are ______jobs? They are students.

10。We think to _________。

11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.

12.It is perfume,I made it __________。

13.Look at ____.She is very well.

14.Can youcarry this box upstairs by _______。

15。You and she did very well in the test.The teacher saidthat he wo uld praise _____ and______.

16。The story______was very good,but youare did not tell it well。

17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______this one too.

18.Sarais not pleased with ______inthis English test。

19.Did you enjoy _______at the partyyesterday?

20.She wants to buy a car of_____own.

21. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)

22。 China is a developing country。 _________isin the east of Asia。

(its)

23。 I own a blue bike. The red one isn't __________。 ( I)

24.These new houses are sonice。 __________arevery expensive。( them)

25。Mikeis my classmate。____ is good atEngliush 。(his )26.Katewants a glass ofmilk. Will you pass it to ____? ( she )27。What’s the weather like today ?____is cloudy。 ( its )

28. Ling Ling is a girl。____ studies in a primary school. ______ brot her liveswith ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

四、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

2。Georgehas lost____(his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will l end him ____ . ( she )

3。 Jack has a dog andso have I. ____ (he ) dog and ____ ( I ) hada fight (打架).

4。Theteacher wantsyou to returnthat book of ____ (he )

5. Mr。 and Mrs.Green and a friend of ____ are coming tosee us. ( t hey )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____。(w

e )

五、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A。从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1。 Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put ______(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2。(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ Englishteacher is Mrs。Green。

We alllike _________(she,her,hers)。

3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4. Tom can't get down from the tree.Can youhelp _________(he,him,his)?

5.These are _________(he,him,his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I,me,mine)。

6。We can’t find our bikes.Canyouhelp _________(we,us,our,ours)?

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.(they )

3. _______ must look after________ things。 ( you)

4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please。( t hey)

6。It's LinTao's bag。Give it to __________. ( he )

7. Is this pencil—box LiLei’s?No,___________ is very new。 ( he ) 8.-This box is too heavy.I can’t carry _________.( it )

-Don’tworry,Let __________( I ) help__________。( you) 9。_____ is a boy _____name isMike。 Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he )

10。My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. (she )

11.Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )

12. We are in_____ classroom。 _____ classroom is big。 ( we)

13.My father and mother are teachers。_____ arebusy ( them)

14。 You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil,too? ( you )

六、用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Are these________(you)pencils?Yes,they are________(our).

(2)—Whose is thispencil? —It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much。

(4)She is________(I)classmate.

(5)Miss Li oftenlooks after________(she)brother.

(6)-Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their)。They are________(we)。

七、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers。

2. That is _______(she )sister.

3。Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister。

4. Tom,this is _____ (me ) cousin,Mary.

5.Now_____________(her parent) are in America。

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ (I ) father's students.

7。Do youknow ______ ( it ) name?8。Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) f riends.

9。Thanks for helping ________(I).

10.______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher。

八、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1. Mary works in abook store._____ likes ______work very much. 2。John and I are in the same school. ______goto school together.3。She is a friend of _______.Wegot to know each other two yea rs ago。

4. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses。

5。 I have many friends. Someof_______are good at English。

6。 May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.

(小升初)代词专项练习含答案

(小升初)代词专项练习(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 12、we(单数)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词 人称代词宾格:动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置:句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词:for,with,to,of 2.指示代词 与与is,可数名词单数,不可数 名词连用 与are,可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的) They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格) My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的 (要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样) 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

名词的数、冠词 一.名词:名词单复数 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注:以-th结尾的名词加-s,如month---months truth---truths 3.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 注:部分直接加-s,如belief----beliefs 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ,story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,加-s 如:toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1)辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es,如:hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。 巧学妙记:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato) 2)部分辅音字母加-o的名词,加-s: piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3)以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle (元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson)

(完整)小升初英语人称代词专项练习.doc

1 9 月 17 日英语晚辅 个性化目标: 1. 人称代词以及名词所有格 称代词表格 人称代词物主代词 形容性名词性人称主格宾格 物主代词物主代词 第一 我 人称 第二 单你 人称 数 他 第三 她 人称 它 第一 我们 人称 第二 复 你们 人称 数 他们 第三 /她们/ 人称 它们 一.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译) 1. _______( 她)is a student. _______( 她 )sister is a student too. 2.________( 我)want_______( 你) to do it today.

2 3.________( 他)brother is a worker( 工人 ).________are twins( 他们 ). 4.________( 你们 )are English. ________( 我们 )are Chinese. 5.All of( 所有 )________( 我们 )love______( 我们 )teacher. 6.This is______( 我 )book. That is_______( 你 ). 7.These pens are_______(他们 ).______( 你们 )are over there(在那边 ). 8.Can_____(你 )read it for_______( 我们 ). 三.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore( 书店 ). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的 ) school.______go to school together( 一起 ). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other( 彼此、互相 ) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own( 自己的 ) dresses. 5.I have many friends. ______are all good at( 擅长于 ) English. 6.----May I use( 使用 )_______bike ? 7.----_______is broken( 故障、坏的 ). 四.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_______father.这是我的爸爸。 2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’ s那辆自行车.是你的吗?是,它是我的。 3.______like_______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。 5.Whose bike is this ?It’ s______(=It’这s是谁的自行).车?是她的吗? 6.Is that car_______? Yes,it’ s那辆.车是你的吗?是的,它是我的 五.选择

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、单选题 (共50题;共100分) 1. (2分) I didn't go shopping yesterday. I did ________. A . anything else B . something else C . else anything 2. (2分) The Earth needs our help.Can we do to help it? A . something B . everything C . anything 3. (2分)—Are these your shoes? —Yes,it's______. A . me B . mine C . my 4. (2分) This is your little brother. ____ is playing with his toys. A . He B . She C . he 5. (2分) Look! There are two cats in front of _________. A . she B . he C . me 6. (2分) (2019四上·广州期末) Do you want ___________ else? A . anything B . something C . nothing 7. (2分) We _________ friends.

A . is B . am C . are 8. (2分)is the sun. It's in the sky. A . The B . This C . That 9. (2分)—Is this________ grandma? —Yes,she is. A . you B . your C . yours 10. (2分)一What's your aunt's name? 一name is Helen. A . My B . Her C . His 11. (2分)(2014·广州) Hi,boy! I will tell you . A . something important B . important something C . nothing important D . important nothing 12. (2分)—He is a new boy here. —What's_______name? —_______name is Mike. A . his;her B . his;his C . his;His 13. (2分) (2018二上·上海期末) —Is that a boy? —Yes, is.

小升初代词综合复习

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小升初英语语法复习及练习:人称代词和物主代词

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3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们). 4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese. 5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher. 6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你). 7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边). 8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们). 三.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses. 5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English. 6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ? 7.----_______is broken(故障、坏的). 四.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。 2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。 5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车?是她的吗? 6.Is that car_______?Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的 五.选择

小升初语法人称代词知识点及习题

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you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I,it ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

小升初 代词专练

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(完整版)小升初代词讲解

一、人称代词 例:He can’t speak Chinese. Can you help him? She is a lovely girl. Everybody likes her. We are busy now. Could you call us later? 主格和宾格的区别: 二、物主代词 例:This is your kite. That is yours. My T-shirt is red. Hers is blue. I can find your toy, but where is mine? 形代和名代的区别: 三、反身代词 例:Do it yourself. Don’t leave herself alone. We will plant the trees by ourselves.

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小升初英语代词专项试题

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小升初英语代词专项 一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词 1. my___________ 2. your___________ 3. our__________ 4. her___________ 5. their _________ 6. his ___________ 7. its___________ 二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 1. I ___________ 2. she___________ 3. he ___________ 4. you ___________ 5. we __________ 6. they __________ 7. it ____________ 三、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾 1. This is(my / I) mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 四、用some 和any填空 1. Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3. May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5. Do you receive________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful. 五、用适当的人称代词填空 1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________. 2. They're new students here. Would you please look after ______________? 3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________?

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This isn’t Nancy’s English book. It’s mine. 这个不是南希的英 语书,是我的。 Her mother is my aunt. 她妈妈是我阿姨。 3.指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这里”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示 代词。this (these) 指近距离的事物或人;that (those) 常指远距离的事 物或人。它们在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 This is Mr. Wang. That is Miss Li. 这是王先生,那是李小姐。 What are those over there? 那儿的那些是什么? What is this? 这是什么? These are followers.这些是花儿。 4.疑问代词 疑问代词是问何人、何物、何者的代词,如:who( 谁,问人)whose(谁的,问所有者), whom(谁,问人,是who的宾格), which(哪一个), what(什么,问东西)等。 A. 疑问代词后不可接名词,如接名词,即为疑问形容词。 Whose is this pen? 这笔是谁的?( Whose是疑问代词) Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔?( Whose是疑问形容词) B. 疑问代词没有数的区分,作主语时,除非在疑问句本身中已清楚表明疑问词所代表的人或物是复数,其后的谓语动词一律用单数形式。 Who lives in this room? 谁住在这房间? What has happened? 出了什么事? Who are these people? 这些人是谁? C. who和what在指人时意义不同。who问姓名、亲属关系,what问身分、职业。 Who is he? 他是谁? What is he? 他是做什么的? D. 疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句,一般放在句首,并充当某一句子成分,如主语、主语补语、宾语。 Who will join us? 谁愿意加入我们? (who作主语。) Who is the man carrying a brown suitcase? 那个提着棕色手提箱的人是谁? (who作主语补语。) Whom did she marry? 她嫁给了谁?(whom作宾语。) With whom did she dance the Waltz? 她跟谁跳的华尔滋舞? (whom作介词with的宾语。) Which do you prefer, beer or whiskey? 你喜欢啤酒还是威士忌?(which 作宾语。) E. 可以引导名词从句,将两个从句连接起来,并在从句中担任成分。

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