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鲁教版七年级英语上册重点短语及句子归纳复习

鲁教版七年级英语上册重点短语及句子归纳复习

Unit 1 I’m watching TV.

短语

1. watch TV 看电视

2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天

3. TV show 电视节目

4. write a letter 写封信

5. read a book/books 读书;看书

6. wait for 等候;等待

7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事(物)/某人

8. some of ………中的一些;一些……

9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里

10. at the pool 在这个(那个)水池

11. at home 在家

12. be with sb. 和某人在一起

13. in this photo 在这张相片里

句型

1. What are you doing? 你在过什么?

I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。

2. What’s he doing? 他在干嘛?

He’s reading. 他正在阅读。

3. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

4. What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么?

5. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么?

6. What’s he reading? 他在读什么?

7. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话?

8. What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么?

9. Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿?

10. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳?

11. Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗?No, she isn’t. 不,她没在。

12. Here are some … 这儿有一些……

13. Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗?

Unit 2 It’s raining!

短语

1. how’s = how is ……怎样

2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气

3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京

4. play computer games 玩电子(电脑)游戏

5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔

6. in picture d 在图片d中

7. Around The World 环绕世界;世界各地

8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目

9. on vacation 在度假;在假期

10. take photos / a photo 照相;拍照

11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上

12. look at 看着……

13. this group of people 这群人

14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人

15. look cool 看起来很酷

16. in this heat 在这种热度下

17. have a good time 玩得开心;玩得愉快

18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里

*19. as usual 像往常一样,照例

*20. my whole family 我全家

句型

1. How’s the weather in … /there?那儿天气任何?

It’s raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。

It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气(阴天)/晴天/刮风的天气。

2. How’s it going?近来怎么样?

Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible! 很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟(可怕)了!

3. some, others … 一些……,其他的……

4. I’m surprised + 从句我对……很吃惊。

5. It’s winter in France. (这时)在法国是冬天。

6. What do you do when it’s raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么?

*7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?

*8. Happy New Year! 新年好!

Unit 3 What does he look like?

短语

1. look like 看上去像;长得如何

2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发

3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高

4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材

5. in Class Five 在五班

6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛

7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子

8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子

9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长

10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发

11. be very popular 非常受欢迎

12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的,中等身高

13. have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发

14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮

15. a little bit 有点儿

16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静

17. tell jokes 讲笑话

18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重;有点儿笨拙

19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发

20. never do sth. 决不做某事;从不做某事

21. stop talking 停止说话

22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

23. have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发

34. play chess 下象棋

35. this person 这个人

36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜

37. have a beard 留着大胡子

38. remember sb. 记得某人

39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair

戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手

40. have a new look 有个新形象

41. not … any more 不再……

42. Ruth(人名) from New York 来自纽约的鲁思

43. go shopping 购物

*44. last month 上个月

重点句子:

1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?

She is of medium build, and she has long hair.

她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发

2. Do you remember …? 你记得……吗?

3. I don’t think he’s so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒

4. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我*

5. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。

Unit 4 How often do you exercise? (学习问频率及回答)

Section A

1、多久一次how often

2、去踩滑板go skateboarding

3、几乎不hardly ever

4、在周末on weekends

5、一周一次once a week

6、一周两次twice a week

7、一个月四次four times a month

8、上网,在网上冲浪surf the Internet

9、最爱的节目favourite program

10、这儿是… here is/are

11、…的结果the result(s) of

12、至于… ;关于… as for…

13、在格林高中at Green High School

14、一个星期一两次once or twice a week

15、一年三四次three or four times a year

Section B

1、垃圾食品junk food

2、想要某人做某事want sb to do sth

3、对…有益/好处be go od for…

4、和…一样the same as…

5、照看、照顾look after = take care of

6、饮食习惯eating habits

7、健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle

8、取得高分/好成绩get good grades

9、努力做某事;尽力做某事try to do sth

10、有点不健康kind of unhealthy

11、保持健康keep in good health

= keep healthy

12、相当健康pretty healthy

13、与…不同be different from…

Unit 5 What's the matter? (学习如何提建议,询问病情、各种病痛)Section A

1、提(一些)建议give ( some) advice

2、感冒have a cold

3、发烧have a fever

4、(患)头痛have a headache

5、胃痛have a stomachache

6、牙痛have a toothache

7、咳嗽have a cough

8、喉咙痛have a sore throat

9、背部酸痛have a sore back

10、(好好)休息have a (good) rest

11、躺下并休息lie down and rest

12、带有蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey

13、看牙医see a dentist

14、喝大量的水drink a lot of water

15、感觉更好feel better

16、(某人)有什么问题?

What's the matter with (sb.)?

17、我感觉不舒服(病了)

I'm not feeling well.

Section B

1、有压力、紧张的be/get stressed out

2、解决问题solve the problem

3、传统的中国医生traditional Chinese doctor (s)

4、例如for example

5、中药Chinese medicine

6、西方国家Western countries

7、几个晚上 a few nights

8、保持健康stay healthy

9、此刻at the moment

10、寄宿家庭host family

11、头痛得厉害have lots of/a lot of headaches

12、阴和阳的平衡 a balance of yin and yang

13、均衡饮食(have) a balanced diet

Unit 6 How do you get to school?

1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校

2. a bus stop 公共汽车站

a train/ subway station 火车(地铁站)站

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the / a bus 乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth. 想做某事

7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车

8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学

9. go in one's car 坐(某人的)车去

10. in North America 在北美

11. go by bike / bus / subway / car / train 乘坐……车去

12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

14. depend on 依靠……决定,取决于……

15. the early bus 早班车

16. how far 多远

17. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处

18. a number of = many + 可数名词许多

19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time / money.

= It takes sb. some time / money to do sth.

= sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).

= sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

= sth. costs sb. some time/money.

= sb. pay some money for sth.

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事。

20. the number of ……的数量

21. worry about (sb. / sth.) = be worried about(sb. / sth.)

为某人(事)着急/担心https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17433345.html,

22. around the world = all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校?

24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。

25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.

乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

27. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?

28. How long does it take you to get from home to school?

从家到学校你花费多长时间?

29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。

30. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。

31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.

那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17433345.html,

32. In North America,not all students take the bus to school.

在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

33. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.

在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

Unit 7 How was your weekend?

短语

1. clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间

2. go to the beach/pool/mountains 去海滩/泳池/山里

3. go to sp. 去某地(玩或做事)

4. last weekend/week/month 上个周末/星期/月

5. on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon 在星期六的上午/晚上/夜里/下午

6. visit sb. 拜访/看望某人

7. do some homework/sports 做作业/运动

8. study for the science/math test 为理科/数学考试学习(复习)

9. stay at home 留在家里

10. have a party 举行派对

11. do some reading 阅书;进行阅读

12. practice English 练习英语

13. play the guitar 弹吉他

14. study geography 学地理

15. spend the weekend 度过周末

16. middle school 中学

17. at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学

18. for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说

19. have a (really) busy weekend 有个(相当)忙的周末

20. cook dinner for me 为我做晚餐

21. read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书

22. talk show 访谈节目

23. see an interesting talk show 看一场有趣的脱口秀节目

24. write a new song 写首新歌

25. enjoy one’s weekend 享受(喜欢)某人的周末

26. go for a walk (with sb.) (和某人一起)去散步

27. sit down 坐下

28. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(的全过程)

29. wasn’t = was not 不是(过去时)

30. have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人

31. not want to do anything 不想做任何事

32. look tired 看起来很累

33. play soccer on my computer 在电脑上提足球

34. watch an exercise video 看一盘体操录像带

35. listen to the baseball game 听棒球赛

*36. have lots of things to do 有许多是要做

句型

1. What did you do? 你做了什么?

I played tennis. 我打过网球。

2. What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样?

What about …?……怎么样?

3. How was your weekend? 你的周末怎样?

It was great/OK. 很棒/很不错。

It wasn’t very good. 不大好。

4. We asked sb. what he did last weekend. 我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事。

5. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗?

6. It was time to go home. 是时候回家了。

It is / was time to do sth. 是该做某事了。

Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation?

短语

1. go to New York City 去纽约市

2. summer camp 夏令营

3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

4. visit museums 参观博物馆

5. visit sp. 参观(走访)某地

6. go on one’s vacation 进行某人的假期

7. go to Central Park 去中心公园

8. study for exams 为考试学习(复习)

didn’t = did not 不;没(否定词助动词的过去时)

9. think of 思考;考虑

10. a bus trip 一次(长途)汽车旅行

11. be awful 很讨厌的;糟糕的

12. all day 整天

13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩(玩)

14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心;高兴地做某事

15. play in the water 在水里玩

16. go to a museum 去博物馆

17. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

18. in the corner 在角落里

19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得……

21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事

22. walk back to sp. 走回某地

23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

24. all morning 整个上午

25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜

26. the Great Wall 万里长城

27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆

28. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问;提关于某方面的问题

30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事

31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论(某事)

32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方

33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道

34. stay here 留在这儿

35. go out 出去

句型

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?

I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。

2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗?Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的,我/他/她/他们去了。

No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 不,我/他/她/他们没去。

3. How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样?

It was pretty good . 相当好。

4. How was the weather? (那时的)天气怎么样?

It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。

5. How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样?

They were fantastic. 太好了。

6. How were the people? 人们怎么样?

They were unfriendly. 他们不大友善。

7. Great weather! 好棒的天气呀!

8. The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了。

9. He was lost. 他迷路(走丢)了。

10. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。

11. I didn’t have any money for a taxi.我没有那么多钱打车(坐出租车)。

Unit 9 What do you think of game shows?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. talk show(s) 访谈节目

2. soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧

3. sports show(s) 体育节目

4. sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧

5. game show(s) 游戏(比赛)节目

6. stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事(物)

7. can’t stand … 不能忍受……

8. don’t mind … 不介意;不反感;不反对;无所谓……

9. in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说

10. English Today 今日英语

11. Sports News 体育新闻

12. Healthy Living 健康生活(方式)

13. Culture China 文化中国;中国文化

14. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食

15. Animal World 动物世界

16. 9 o’clock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈

17. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁大的男孩儿

18. …-year-old ……(几)岁大的

19. agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)

20. key ring 钥匙链

21. this week 这周

22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事

23. show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物

24. mind the watch 介意手表

25. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

26. in the school magazine 在校园杂志上

27. put my letter in next month’s magazine 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里

28. wear colorful clothes 穿着五颜六色的衣服

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?

I can’t stand them . 我不能忍受它们。

2. How about …?……怎么样?

3. Welcome to the show. 欢迎参加这个节目

4. I do, too! 我也是;我也一样!

5. Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事!

6. Thanks for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事。

7. Tell it like it is! 如它所是地说它;实话实说!

8. Her friend Jeff says he can’t stand the scarf.她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。

9. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.

我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。

10. I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜欢(听)关于(赞扬)我相貌的好话。

11. I don’t mind what young people think of me! 我不介意年轻人怎么想(看)我。

12. What kind of TV show do you like? 你喜欢哪种电视节目?

*13. What’s up? 怎么了;发生什么事了?

*14. I don't, either. 我也不;我也如此(不……)

Unit 10 Don’t eat in class.

短语:

1. in class 在课堂上

2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规(图书馆规章制度/家规)

3. arrive late for class 上课迟到

4. in the hallways 在走廊里

5. in the classrooms 在教室里

6. listen to music 听音乐

7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士

8. wear a hat 戴着帽子

9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐

10. in the music room 在音乐房里

11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里

12. eat outside 在外边儿吃

13. sports shoes 运动鞋

14. gym class 体育课

15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度

16. have to 不得不;必须

17. after school 放学后

18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出

19. too many rules 太多规矩

20. every morning 每天早上

21. be in bed 睡觉

22. by ten o’clock/10:00 在十点钟之前

23. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服

24. make dinner 做晚餐

25. the Children’s Palace 少年宫

26. learn the piano 学钢琴

27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣;从来都不开心

28. go to bed 去睡觉

29. talk loudly 大声地说话

30. ride one’s bike 骑某人的自行车

*31. so many 很多;如此多的

*32. hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事?

2. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.

然后(稍后)我必须去少年宫学钢琴。

3. No talking! 不许讲话!

*4. You’re lucky! 你好幸运啊!

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