初中英语动词时态、语态专项练习
初中英语总复习专项练习—动词时态、语态
I．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.
2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
3. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.
4. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.
5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.
6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.
7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.
9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.
10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.
11. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.
12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.
13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.
14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.
16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.
17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.
18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.
19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.
20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.
21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.
22. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.
23. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.
24. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?
25. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.
26. Most science books are _______________(write) in English.
27. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.
II．根据句意，选择填空。
31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.
A. will arrive
B. gets there
C. has gone
D. reach here
32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
----I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep
B. don’t sleep
C. haven’t slept
D. won’t sleep
33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?
----Sorry, I ____ that.
A. didn’t see
B. don’t see
C. won’t see
D. can’t see
34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.
----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it.
A. do you find
B. had you found
C. were you finding
D. did you find
35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?
----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.
A. will come; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. comes; will come
36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry.
A. maybe
B. would
C. has
D. is going to
37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
----Really? Where ____ he ____?
A. has; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go
D. does; go
38. ----Shall we go shopping now?
----Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed C. am washing
39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
----Oh, I am sorry. I ____ dinner at my friend's home.
A. have
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.
A. attracted
B. attracts
C. has attracted
D. will attract
41. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?
----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.
A. Have; checked
B. Did; check
C. Do; check
D. Are; checking
42. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith?
----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.
A. don't visit
B. didn't visit
C. haven't visited
D. hadn't visited
43. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup?
----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary.
A. lent
B. have lent
C. had lent
D. lend
44. ----Mum, may I go out to play football?
-----____you ____ your homework yet?
A. Have; finished
B. Do; finished
C. Are; finishing
D. Did; finish
45. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet.
----Well, he said he ____here on time.
A. came
B. will be
C. would come
D. can be
46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday?
-----Because I ____ the film before.
A. had seen
B. have seen
C. have watched
D. has watched
47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.
A. just read
B. has just read
C. was just reading
D. had just read
48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.
A. has read; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching
D. reading; watched
50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why?
----I was ill.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. not see
D. didn't see
51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. held
52. Hurry up! The play ____ for ten minutes.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. began
53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith?
----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.
A. have lost
B. had lost
C. will lose
D. was losing
55. ----What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____ it?
----Just two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. have; had
D. are; having
56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.
A. have come
B. had been
C. was
D. have been
58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. will leave
D. had left
59. Mrs Smith ____ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ____ home.
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; would come
D. had left; came
60. ----What did your son say in the letter?
----He told me that he ____ the Disneyland the next day.
A. would visit
B. has visit
C. is going to visit
D. will visit
61. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
63. I believe that those mountains ____ with trees in a few years.
A. are covered
B. will be covered
C. are covering
D. will cover
64. I like my new bike. It ____ very well.
A. rides
B. is riding
C. is ridden
D. has ridden
74. You were on the farm yesterday, ____you?
A. didn't
B. don't
C. aren't
D. weren't
75. Li Ping studied hard, ____ he?
A. was
B. did
C. wasn't
D. didn't
76. Both Kate and I ____ ready for the picnic now.
A. is not
B. is getting
C. are getting
D. am getting
77. A talk on Chinese history ____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
78. ----I hear your father ____ to Japan once.
----Yes. He ____ there last year.
A. went; has been
B. has been; went
C. goes; went
D. has been; has been
79. ----Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
----Of course. But if it ____, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
80. ----My good friend, Mike, wants to be a soldier when he grows up.
----So ____ I.
A. do
B. am
C. will
D. should
81. It _____ ten years since they ____ to France.
A. was; moved
B. was; have moved
C. has; have moved
D. has been; moved
82. He ____ wait until the rain ____.
A. won't; will stop
B. won't; stop
C. will; stops
D. will; will stop
83. ----So you went to see the film with Tom.
----Yes, but Bob ____ with us.
A. won't go
B. isn't going
C. doesn't go
D. didn't go
参考答案：
I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught
5. were watching
6. had learned
7. would buy
8. is chatting
9. goes 10. doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed 15. are watching
16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost
21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch
26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayed
II. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD
51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD 76--80 CCBCA 81--84 DCDA
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the m edicine. park gate.” 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it a nywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the p layground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. the workers _______ 27.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, already ___________(repair) it.” 28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29.“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I _________(ask) to help Tom at home. 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35．I ________(wait) until he comes back. 36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren't you? 37．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完，就与你一同去。 Whatever you say，I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗？我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
（1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us.
英语时态、语态专题训练 一．选择题（共50小题） 1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（） A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work 3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（） A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（） A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（） A．will be learning B．is learning C．had been learning D．has been learning 6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？ ﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．wait C．would be waiting D．have been waiting 7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结 一般现在时态1一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）,every day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,at noon/night（在中午/夜里）,on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如：Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。We have two P.E classes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。2表示现在的特征或状态。如：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。He is13years old.他13岁了。3表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。When there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s+其他如：They live in China.他们住在中国。He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。2）否定句：①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他如：They don’t live in China.他们不住在中国。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3）一般疑问句：①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?②Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？如：Do they live in China?他们住在中国吗？Does he like eating apples?他喜欢吃苹果吗？【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下：1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk–talks,live–lives。2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch–watches,wash–washes,go–goes。3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry–carries,fly–flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month …),in1989,just now,at the age of5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。1一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）,last night（昨晚）,last week（上个星期）,four days ago（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,just now（刚才）,the day before yesterday（前天）。如：He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。（表示过去某个时间发生的动作）I was ten years old in2003.我2003年才10岁。（表示过去某个时间存在的状态）2表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词：always（总是），often（经常）,sometimes（有时）等连用。如：He always went to school early last year.他去年总是早早上学。3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如：Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4一般过去时态的构成1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他如：
高三英语语法教案：时态和语态 分类说明 高考中对动词的时态和语态的命题不可少，每年都有两、三分。然而，命题一般都是以基础知识为主，把时态与语境结合起来，在复习动词时态和语态时，应特别注意下面一些问题：1．动词的八种基本时态的形式和意义：一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现任进行时；过去进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时。并且，由此扩充了解将来完成时；将来进行时，将来完成进行时；过去将来完成时等。 2．掌握各种时态的时间状语要求，特别是上下文中所暗含的时间。 3．注意并掌握句子中时态一致性的要求，如：宾语从句中的时态要求：主句若为过去时，从句必须用相应的过去时，但当从句表示客观真理时，又可只用一般现在时；时间、条件状语中的时态要求：当主句为将来时时，从句片j一般现在时；虚拟语气中的时态要求：(见虚拟语气)。 4，掌握各种时态及含情态动词中的被动语态的形式和应用。 (1)分清动词的词性，熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词happen，take place，occur，exist等，它们不能用被动语态； (2)分清主语与谓语之间的关系； (3)变被动语态的动词一般为及物动词，但有些不及物动词与介词所形成的短语动词也可有被动形式，此时，变被动语态后介词不能丢； (4)熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况，如： A．及物动词read，write，sell，wash等，用作不及物动词，如：． The pen _________well． A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．has written B．做定语不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语时。如： I have much work ________． A．to do B．to be done C．to be doing D．to have done 但当不定的式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语或宾语时，则须用被动语态．如： Do you have any work ________now? I’m free． A．to do B．to be done C．to be doing D．to have done C．形容词hard，difficult，interesting，exciting，surprising等后的不定式作语及worth后面的doing。 回放真题 真题1(2004甘肃、青海卷29) --Thank goodness，you’re here! What _________you?
高考英语时态语态专项训练 一用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The sun __________ (rise) in the east and ___________( go) down in the west. 2.--Do the Greens still live here ? -- No, they _____________(move ) away. 3.This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 4.I will tell you after I _______________(hear)from Mr. Black. 5.How long ___________ you _____________(study) in this school? 6.My brother _____________(walk) to school every day last year. 7.Look, the young man _____________(run) after the bus. 8.By last week my uncle _______________(be) ill in hospital for 2 months. 9.I wonder if Mr. Zhang _______________(speak) at the meeting tomorrow. 10.The children _____________________(draw ) some pictures on the blackboard, aren’t they? 11.The old man is ill. He __________________ (must send) to hospital. 12.The house belongs to my aunt but she ___________________ (not live) here any more. 13.No sooner ________ I _______ (open) the door, he __________(rush) in. 14.If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 15.Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. 16.He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. 17.-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _______________(join) the Chinese Society. 18.Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 19.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her broth er _________________ (talk) on the phone all the time! 20.John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. 21.By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 22.So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 23.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. 24.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. 25.-- I’m sur e Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. 26.The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 27.— Did you catch what I said? — Sorry. I _____________ (answer) a text message just now. 28.Close the door of fear behind you, and you __________(see) the door of faith open before you. 29.--Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). 30. -- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________ (test). 31. I like these English songs and they ___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. 32. ____________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.