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九年级英语同步作文unit 9

九年级英语同步作文unit 9
九年级英语同步作文unit 9

Unit 9 When was it invented?

【单元话题分析】

人们为了生活的更好、更舒适,就需要不断的发明新事物,从而改善生活质量。发明始终伴随着人类社会的发展,它有力的推动了社会的进步。本单元谈论的话题就是发明(inventions)。

课程标准要求中学生要熟悉有关科学文化的相关话题,发明这个话题是《英语课程标准》中“科普知识与现代技术”的一个重要方面。近年来,在各种教辅资料中对这个话题的关注日渐增多,而且涉及到很多方面的内容,如介绍一位熟悉的发明家(科学家),介绍一项发明,评价一项发明,设想一项发明等都是常见的命题类型。谈论该话题有助于帮助学生了解科学的发展,培养科学意识和创造意识,也有益于学生创新意识的发展,学习发明家不畏艰难、勇于探索的精神。

该话题常见的命题方式有提示性作文和开放作文等形式。由于该话题谈论的大多都是有关发明故事或发明家的故事,所以要注意正确使用过去时。另外,被动语态在这类作文常常使用。

根据不同的题目,写作时要重点突出,确定好时态和语态,熟记写作本话题的常用短语和表达方式。

【写作指导】

1.写作本单元话题常用的句型有:

Telephone was invented in 1876.

The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.

The light bulb is used for seeing in the dark.

They contributed to the development of our society.

Einstein made a great contribution to science.

2.介绍一项发明及其发展时,可以写出发明的时间、地点、发明人及其用途等主要内容。

如果题目要求评价一项发明,这时要注意不要只简单的以好坏区分,应该即要看到它的优点,也要认识到它的不足,学会辨证的看问题。

3. 介绍一名发明家,需要介绍的方面较多。一般来说,需要介绍他们的主要发明,有关他

们的趣事及其他们的贡献。如果语言能力较好,也可以介绍他们的发明故事,对他们做出自己的评价。如果是提示性作文,则要按照内容要求写作。如果是开放题目,则要注意避免知识性错误,将自己熟悉的方面,使用自己有把握的词汇、短语和句型。

4. 写作时要注意要点突出,表达有序,正确使用过去时和被动语态。

【佳篇欣赏】

A

What is the worst invention in the world?

In 2002, an English made a survey about what the worst invention was in your opinion. The result was plastic bag.

Plastic bags were invented by an Austrian scientist named Marx in the 1930s. Every year, people from the whole world use about five thousand million plastic bags. Because they are very

cheap, many people just use them for one or two time and then throw away. If the cows or horses find them in the field and eat them, it will be dangerous for their health. Many animals died because of eating plastic bags. If they are burned, they will give out poisonous gas that is bad for people’s health and pollute the air. Some people bury them, and this is bad for the soil, because plants can hardly grow here.

The only advantage of plastic bags is that they sometimes make life convenient. But they have too many disadvantages. So the name the worse invention suits them just fine.

B

My new invention

I would like to introduce my new inventions. I have invented a car that uses water instead of petrol. It uses a new kind of engine that can turn water into energy. The new engine is a bit expensive, and the cars won’t be able to drive very fast. But it will be improved. It is a new way of producing energy, so we will have to build ne w cars. It can’t be used for normal cars.This invention is great for the environment. Imagine how nice and clean our cities would be if we didn’t have the air pollution from cars.

C

Alfred Nobel

Alfred Nobel was a great Swedish scientist and inventor. He had a big company that made and sold plosives and can even made weapons. Surprisingly, he was the man who set up the Peace Prize.

Though he made a lot of money from selling weapon, he hated the war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. When he died in 1876, he left behind him a lot of money. According to his will, most of his money was placed in his fund---the Nobel Prizes. He wanted the winners to be chosen from their work instead of the country they come from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work to do something good for mankind. He made money all by his efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the whole world for ever.

【重点结构和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(课本重点结构和句型)

1. When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候发明的?

I think it was invented in 1876. 我认为它是在1876年被发明的。

2. Who was the car invented by? 汽车是由谁发明的?

It was invented by Benz. 它是由本茨发明的。

3. I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb. 我认为最有用的发明是灯泡。

4. What are they used for? 它们是被用来干什么的?

They are used for seeing in the dark. 它们是被用来在黑暗中看路的。

5. The potato chips were invented by mistake. 炸土豆片是由于差错而被发明的。

6. Did you know that tea was invented by accident?你知道茶是偶然被发明的吗?

Who invented tea? 谁发明了茶

7. Do you know when basketball was invented? 你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗?

B.精彩例句拓展

1. Wood can be used for making paper.木材可以被用来造纸。

2. Today computers are used in both cities and villages. 城市和乡村现在都在使用计算机。

3. This kind of machine is used by farmers for getting in crops. 农民们用这种机器来收割庄稼。

4. The invention of the cell phone is very important to society. 手机的发明对社会有很重要的意义。

5. His 6,000 inventions included the electric light bulb, the phonograph, and the mimeograph machine. 他作出了六千项发明,包括电灯泡,留声机和油印机。

6. What do you think is the most important invention? 你认为什么是最有用的发明?

7. I wish I were an inventor. 但愿我是个发明家。

8. Thomas Edison was the inventor of the light bulb. 托马斯·爱迪生是电灯泡的发明人。

9. Human beings are creative animals. 人类是有创造力的动物。

10. It is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. 人们认为,贝尔于1876年发明了电话。

【原创习作点评】

假如你是茶文化博物馆的讲解员。明天你要向一批外国游客用英语介绍有关茶的发明的历史。请你根据以下英语问题,结合本单元所学内容准备一篇80词左右的书面介绍。

内容提示:1.When was it invented?

2.Who was it invented by?

3.How was it invented?

要求:不要只简单回答内容提示中的问题,可增加相关内容。

分析:这是一篇提示性作文,要求结合课本内容写一篇有关茶的发明的短文。为了使短文显得完整流畅,首先应介绍茶在中国或世界的地位。然后,再详细介绍茶的发明的故事。

写作这篇短文要突出有关茶的发明这个重点,介绍的条理要清晰,也可结合自己的相关知识,适当增加一些相关的细节内容。介绍茶的发明要使用时态是过去时,注意正确使用到被动语态。

【拓展练笔】

1、根据下面的提示内容,写一篇有关纸的发明历史的作文。

内容提示:1. 世界上原来没有纸,人们在石头或者木片、竹子上写字;

2. 中国的蔡伦发明了纸张,他教会人们用各种废料来造纸;

3. 纸的发明推动了人类文明的进步,人们会永远记住这位伟大的发明家。

要求:不得逐字翻译内容提示,可适当增加细节内容,是短文更加连贯;

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:

About two thousand years ago, there was no paper in the world. People used to carve characters in wood, stone or bamboo slip. The rich people wrote on silk or sheepskin.

A Chinese inventor named Cai Lun tried his best to invent and improve paper. He taught people to make paper from waste materials like bark, used cloth and fishing net. In the year around 105,paper of good quality was finally invented. It can be used for writing.

After the invention, books became more and more popular all around the world. The invention of paper is very important in the development of human civilization. Cai Lun is a great inventor we should remember all the time.

2、你认为最重要的发明是什么?请写一篇短文说明。内容包括以下要点:

(1)简单介绍这项发明;

(2)它的用途;

(3)它的优点和缺点。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:

In my opinion,the most important invention is car. The first car in the world was invented by a Germen inventor named Karl Benz in 1885.

Since its invention, car has become one of the most important means of transportation in the world. It can take people to places far away from home. It is also used for carrying goods.

It has many advantages. First, it changed the way we travel. In the past, animals like horses and donkeys were used for traveling and carrying goods, they were very slow. Now, people can go anywhere by car much more quickly than before. Second, cars make it possible to transport many people at one time. Third, the car industry provides thousands of jobs all over the world.

Of course, cars also have disadvantages. First, cars are one of the resources of air pollution. They lead to many serious environmental problems like air pollution and noise pollution. Second, cars may bring many accidents if the drivers are not careful enough.

3、请简单介绍你所熟悉的一位发明家。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:

Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 and died on October 18, 1931. He was a famous American inventor.

When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not bright and was not worth teaching. When he told this to Edison’s mother, she took her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.

Edison has about two thousand inventions in his life. Most of his inventions such as the light bulb, rubber,phonograph and printing machine and so on have made great contribution to the progress of our society.

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固定资产 122,982.78 43.96 111,552.96 29.82 118,998.93 27.70 长期股权投资13,409.3 4.79 17,994.18 4.81 22,325.38 5.20 无形资产16,973.79 6.07 15,976.19 4.27 21,898.45 5.10 2.流动资产构成特点 企业持有的货币性资产数额较大,约占流动资产的37.24%,表明企业的支付能力和应变能力较强。不过,企业的货币性资产主要来自于短期借款及应付票据,应当对偿债风险给予关注。企业流动资产中被别人占用的、应当收回的资产数额较大,约占企业流动资产的27.7%,应当加强应收款项管理,关注应收款项的质量。 流动资产构成表(万元) 项目名称 2018年上半年2019年上半年2020年上半年 数值百分比(%) 数值百分比(%) 数值百分比(%) 流动资产 101,481.08 100.00 213,690.84 100.00 228,518.04 100.00 货币资金14,220.19 14.01 75,337.36 35.26 81,145.38 35.51 应收账款42,595.07 41.97 48,756.14 22.82 62,605.13 27.40 存货39,139.47 38.57 54,055.72 25.30 42,411.01 18.56 预付款项975.48 0.96 21,956.41 10.27 14,420.82 6.31 其他流动资产523.08 0.52 4,412.79 2.07 13,856.76 6.06

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