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2018暑期七升八英语补习资料

2018暑期七升八英语补习资料
2018暑期七升八英语补习资料

2018暑假七升八补习资料

一、冠词和be动词的用法

一、26个字母和冠词a, an,the的用法和练习

1、26个字母:

①元音字母:(_____个)____________________________________________________

②辅音字母:(_____个)

2、冠词a, an,the的用法:不定冠词(a/an):

①在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。

②在可数单数前,表一类事物

定冠词(the):

①第二次提到的人或物的名词前(表示特指)

②表示世界上独一无二的东西;

③序数词、形容词和副词最高级前;乐器名称前;专有名词前

【配套练习】一、用a, an, the填空或者可以不填。

1. I have ________ book. It is ________ English book. ________ English book is red.

2. --Do you like playing ________ football? --Yes. But I have only ________ basketball.

3. Which is bigger(更大的), ______sun or ______moon?

4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________word "use".

5. Alice likes playing ______ piano.

6. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.

7. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring.

8. ______bag on ______desk is mine.

9. Do you know _______girl in _______room?

10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.

二、单项选择

( ) 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. the, the

D. /, an

( ) 2. Britain is _______ European country and China is _______ Asian country.

A. an, an

B. a, a

C. a, an

D. an, a

( ) 3. --Where do you usually have ______ lunch? --At home.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.

A. /, /

B. an, a

C. An, a

D. /, the

( ) 5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.

A. /, /

B. the, /

C. /, a

D. the, the

( ) 6. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Internet.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 7. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.

A. The, an

B. A, /

C. The, /

D. A, a

( ) 8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.

A. a, the, the

B. a, the, a

C. the, a, a

D. a, an, the

( ) 9. January is ______first month of the year.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

二、Be动词(am,is,are)的用法

口诀:I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is,复数一律用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

注意:be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起,如:I'm,what's,name's,they' re等。

【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空

1. I _______ from the U.S.A.

2. The boy ________ twelve years old.

3. She ________ my good friend.

4. They ________ in England.

5. My mother’s pet ________ a cat.

6. Her uncle ________ a doctor.

7. Maria and Jane ________ not from China. 8. ________ the woman your aunt?

9. ________ the trees green? 10. It ________ a cute panda.

11. What ________ wrong with you? 12. Where ________ these girls from? 13. How much ________ those eggs? 14. Whose hamburger ________ this?

15. My name ________ Li Ming. 16. He ________ kind to the students.

17. Li Lei and I ________ students. 18. Excuse me, ____ that Class 3, Grade 1?

19. I’m glad to ________ here.20. The girls ________ in pink skirts.

21. What ________ white and black? 22. Mom, this ___ my teacher, Mr. Lee.

23. His QQ number ________ 85663211. 24. Tom with his friends ________ at home.

二、单项选择题

( ) 1. - Is his father fine? - No, he ________.

A. am not

B. isn’t

C. aren’t

D. be not

( ) 2. How old ________ the young men?

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 3. – What ________ up? - Sorry, I don’t kn ow.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 4. - Is your pen pal from the U.S.A.? - ________ .

A. Yes, he isn’t.

B. Yes, she are.

C. No, he is.

D. No, he isn’t. ( ) 5. - ________ you David? - Yes, I ________.

A. Are; are

B. Am; am

C. Are; am

D. Are; is

( ) 6. - Is this an eraser? - ________ .

A. Yes, this’s.

B. Yes, this is.

C. Yes, it is.

D. Yes, it’s.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。

1. This is the reading room.

否定句:______________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________________________

2. She’s Miss L in.

否定句:______________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________________________

3. I am in Grade 3.

否定句:______________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________________________

4. These are pears.

否定句:______________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________________________

5. We are teachers.

否定句:______________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________________________

6. Miss Zhang is our English teacher.

否定句:______________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________________________

二、名词的用法

一、指示代词。

二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类,可数名词有单数与复数之分,而不可数名词如抽象名词,物质名词就没有复数形式。句中出现复数名词,其他成分如代词,动词也要与其相配合。

修饰可数名词:不定冠词(a, an),数词many, (a)few, several, a number of

修饰不可数名词:much, (a)little, a great deal of

共同的:

some, all, a lot of, lots of

可数名词复数的构成方法: 1. 一般在名词后加-s:dog→dogs

2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es:watch→watches

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es:country→countries

4. 以o结尾的名词,加-s或-es:potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes

5. 以f, fe结尾的名词,改f, fe为v加-es:knife→knives

. 需要记忆的特殊复数形式

复合词的复数:改中心词为复数 girl student→girl students

一张纸 a piece of paper,一条建议 a piece of advice,一条新闻 a piece of news,一瓶墨水 a bottle of ink,一碗米饭

a bowl of rice,一杯啤酒a glass of beer,一公斤盐a kilo of salt

三、单数变复数后s, es的读音:

1) 元音,浊辅音后读 /z/,如:days /deiz/,games /geimz/,flags /fl?gz/

2) 清辅音/p/, /k/, /f/ 后读 /s/,如:maps /m?ps/,books /buks/

3) /t/后读/ts/,如:cats /c?ts/

4) /d/后读/dz/,如:goods /gudz/ /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/后读/iz/,如:matches /’m? t∫iz/

1. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式。

1. mouth

2. piece

3. box

4. watch

5. glass

6. story

7. key 8. boy 9. photo

10. zoo 11. tomato 12. pen friend

13. wolf 14. knife 15. German

16. policeman 17. child 18. tooth

19. sheep 20. Chinese

2. 中考链接:

1.(2002年广东省)The Japanese will not leave China until she finishes her study.

A. woman

B. women

C. man

D. men

2.(2003广东省) --Help yourself to ______. --Thanks. Mum; it tastes good.

A some chickens

B a chicken

C some chicken

D any chicken

3.There are some _____ and ______ on the desk.

A. radios, photos

B. radioes, photos

C. radioes, photos

D. radios, photos

4.(2004广州市) —Thanks for giving me ________ I wanted. --You are welcome.

A the information

B an information

C the informations

D information

5.(2004年广东省)—What is your favourite _______ ?

—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.

A. festival

B. season

C. month

D. weather

6.(06广东) How many ______ are there in the international village?

A. Chinese

B. Russian

C. American

7.(07广东)There is good ______for you .I’ve found your lost watch.

A. news

B. ideas

C. messages

D. thoughts

8. The waiter brought them .

A. glasses of juices

B. glasses of juice

C. glass of juice

D. glass of juices

9. There are some ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill.

A. sheep, goat

B. sheeps, goats

C. sheep, goats

D. sheeps, goat

10. The hospital has thirty ________.

A. women’s doctors

B. women doctors

C. woman doctors

D. women

2).填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)

数词:基数词和序数词

(一). 基数词.

1.基数词的读法.

1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve

2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.

5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.

101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight

(二). 序数词

基数词变序数词,基数词变序数词口诀

一二三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t(eighth),九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth);ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one---- twenty first)。

(三). 数词的应用.

1.序数词前一般加定冠词the

2. hundred / thousand /million /billion

1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时,既加s 也要带of .

Every year _______ visitors come to China.

There are two _______ students in our school.

A. thousand

B.thousands

C.thousands of

D.thousand of

2).日月年(the +序数词+of +月, 年)

2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.

三、人称代词和物主代词的用法

一、填表

用所给代词的正确形式填空.

1.__________am a monkey. Do you like _________?

__________name Gogo. This house is ______________. (I )

2.The teacher ask __________some questions, but ________can’t answer. (we).

3.The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is _______father . we like ________very much. (she)

4.Are these _____________(you) things ? NO, they are __________( she).

5.Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)

6.Don’t thank __________(I ) , thank ___________(he),

7.___________names are Lucy and Lily. _________are from the USA. __________live in China with __________parents

not. (they)

8.This is Liu Ming’s dog. ________name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _______very much. He often takes ________to the street.

二、选择填空。

( ) 1. Is there any difference between your idea and ______ ?

A. he

B. his

C. she

D. her

( ) 2.---Is this kite ______ , Tom?

---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______ .

A. yours, myself

B. mine, myself

C. ours, himself

( ) 3.–Mum, can I have something________?

–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.

A. to drink; nothing else

B. drinking; something else

C. to eat; something else

D. eating; nothing else

( )4.---Look! What’s ______ in the sky?

---It looks like a kite.

A. this

B. that

C. those

( ) 5.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black.

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other

( )6.–Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria? –No, she teaches ______ geography.

A. your; my

B. you; mine

C. you; us

D. your; us

Ⅱ、Model Verbs

【考点诠释】

一、考查情态动词的基本用法

1.must和have to

两者都表示“必须”的意思,但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度;have to则表示客观上的需要。

2.can和could

两者都可用来表能力,意为“能够,会”;可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。

【考例】--Could I borrow your dictionary? --Of course you ____________.[陕西省]

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. will

[答案]A。[解析] 上文的could并不表示过去,而只是一种委婉的说法,所以答语用can更礼貌些。

3.shall和should

shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意:见;用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。

should用来表示建议、责任、义务时,可译为“应该,应当”,此时可用ought to替换;

可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中);还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。

4.had better和would rather

“had better+动词原形”意为“最好做……”,否定句式为had better not。“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可,宁愿”,否定句式为would rather not。

【考例】---Bob,may I __your MP4? 一Sure.But you'd better not _________it to others.[福州市]

A.lend;lend B lend;borrow C borrow;borrow D.borrow;lend

二、考查情态动词表推测的用法

1.对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。

肯定的推测一般用must,should,may (might)或can(could),其中,must的语气最强。意为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,意为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(migt),can(could)的语气最弱,意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。

否定推测分为两种情况:语气不很肯定时,常用may/might/could not,意为“可能不”、“也许不”;否定语气较强时,则用can't,意为“根本不可能”、“一定不能”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。

【考例】You ________be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. [广东省]

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

语法过关】

1.—______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?

—No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.

A. May

B. Can

C. Would

D. Must

2.—Could I go to the movie this weekend,Dad? 一Yes,you____.But you have to come back before nine.A.shall B.must C.need D.can

3.You play with fire, Tom. It's dangerous.

A. needn't

B. may not

C. mustn't

D. wouldn't

4.—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.

— No, she ________ be there. I've just seen her there.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. wouldn't

8.Schools _____allow students at least one hour a day for sports.

A.would B.might C.should D.could

11.—May I take this book out of the reading room? —.Please read it here.

A.Certainly B.No, you needn’t C.No, you mustn’t

12.—Who’s that woman with Ann?—I’m not sure. It be her mother

A, may B, can C , will D, must

15. You look tired.You'd better ____a good sleep.

A.have B.having C.had D.to have

非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do

4. would like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth.

6. thanks for doing

7. stop doing sth

8. let sb. do sth.

一、填空。

She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?

Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).

二、单项选择

( )1. Colors can make us ______ happy or sad.

A. to feel

B. feeling

C. felt

D. feel

( )2. All of them want ______ sth. for you.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. did

( )3. Let’s stop ______ . I know a great restaurant near here.

A. to have a meal

B. to have a rest

C. having a rest

D. having a meal

( )4. Remember ______the book in time when you finish_______ .

A. to return, reading

B. to return, to read

C. returning, reading

D. returning, to read ( )5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways ________ people’s life.

A. to help, enjoy

B. help, enjoy

C. to help, enjoying

D. help, enjoying

( )6.My aunt enjoys______ in the countryside.

A. lives

B. to live

C. living

D. live

( )7. We often see him ______the old man with the housework.

A. help

B. helps

C. helped

D. to help

( )8. It’s very nice ______pictures for me.

A. of you to draw

B. for you to draw

C. for you drawing

D. of you drawing

祈使句:无人称、动词开头,带命令色彩的句子。

Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定→Don’t go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定→Don’t go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)否定→Don’t Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)

No parking. 禁止停车。

例_____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A.Not play

B. Not to play

C. Don’t play

D. Don’t to play

单项选择:

()1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting(开会).

A. not be so noisy(吵闹的)

B. be quite

C. mustn’t talk

D. no speaking

( )2. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch(赶上) the train.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. Got

( )3. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not play

B. Not to play

C. Don’t play

D. Don’t to play

( )4. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.

A. close

B. closes

C. not close

D. is closing

( )5. A sign(符号) with the words“_________” is often found(发现)in a bus

A. Not parking

B. Not smoking

C. No parking

D. No smoking

( )6. ____ Chinese in you English class.

A. Not speak

B. Don’t speak

C. Speak not

D. Don’t speaking

( )7. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.

A. Let’s not to go

B. Let’s not go

C. Let’s don’t go

D. Not let’s go

(二)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting(会议). __________ (not, be ) late.

2. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.

3. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry(哭泣).

(三)句型转换(每空一词)

1. Do your homework at home. (改为否定句)_______ _____ your homework at home.

2. Don’t talk! (改为同义句)______ _________ !

3. We do morning exercises outside every morning. (用let改写) ______ _____ morning exercises outside every morning.

感叹句

感叹句的结构:

○1what + a / an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主谓What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊

What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!

○2what + 形容词+ 名词复数:What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!

○3what + 形容词+ 不可数名词:What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!

④How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How nice she is! How fast he runs!

练习:1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present(it is)! →_____ nice the present is!

2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

3. The children are wo rking hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!

4. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!

选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )

1. ____________ nice girl she is !

2.____________ careful the boy is !

3._____________ beautiful flowers they are !

4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !

5. _____________ interesting film we will see !

6. _____________ good news it is !

7. ______________ the time flies !

单项选择

( )1. _______ fine the weather is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !

A. What a

B. How a

C. How an

D. What an

( )3. _______ great fun they had !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )6. ______ happy life the old live !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )8. _________ blue the sky is!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )10. ____ good time we are having !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

There be(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有,have/has,主要表示某人有

句型转换

1)There is a bank on the street.

否定句:There _______a bank on the street.

一般疑问句:_______ ______ a bank on the street?

就划线部分提问:________ on the street?

2) There are some cars in front of the park.

否定句:There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.

一般疑问句:____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?

就划线部分提问:_____ _____ in front of the bank?

There’s a bank on the street. (就划线部分提问)

____ ______ ______are there on the street?

There’s only one.

There are some cars in front of the bank.(同上)

____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank?

There’re some.

3)He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。4)There _____ a basketball match tomorrow.

A.is going to have

B.are going to have

C.is going to be

D.are going to be

用have /has填空:

1.A dog four legs. A bird two legs.

2.Our school a library.

3.We 37 chairs in our classroom.

4.My sister a nice toy car.

5. that girl______ a doll? No, he

6. Tom and his brother ______a big bedroom? Yes, they

介词讲解:

一、早、下午、晚要用in 例in the morning/ afternoon/ evening /day 在早上/下午/白天

二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分,例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜at six o’clock 在6点钟

三、年、月、年月、季节、周,即在"某年","某月",在"某年某月" (具体日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。in 1986 在1986年in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季on May 1st

练习:1.We begin classes _______ about 8:00.

2.We all like working ______ China.

3.What do you like doing________the evening?

4.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year.

5.What can you see ________the picture?.

6.The speech contest is _____ January.

一般现在时用法专练

一般现在时:

1、定义:A)表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如:He usually goes to school at 7:oo o’clock. The students often get up at 6:30 in the morning.

B)表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。如:I’m 14 years old . Mike likes swimming.

2、时间词: often usually always sometimes every day/night/week on Sunday on weekends

3、结构:A)当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时,其句型:主+BE动词(am, is, are)+表语,否定式是在BE动词后加not,一般疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首(即在主语之前)

e.g. He is her father .

He is not her father .

Is he her father?

Yes,he is . No ,he is not.

B) 当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?

e.g. We speak Chinese. We don't speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Yes,we do. No, we don’t.

当主语是第三人称单数时:句子结构为主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它。否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它?

He likes pandas. He doesn’t like pandas. Does he like pandas? Yes,he does. No, he doesn’t.

4、动词三单形式的构成: 动词加s的方法与名词变复数的方法基本一样(1)在原形动词结尾直接加s:works , runs , likes.plays (2)以s , x , ch , sh , o 结尾的动词,加es:teaches , goes , washes does watches discusses (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变i再加es:studies , , carries . cries.

Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.

3. She and I (take)a walk together every evening.

4. There (be) some water in the bottle.

5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.

6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.

7. they (like) the World Cup?

8. What they usually (do) on holidays?

9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?

10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——you homework every day?

——No,I .

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

——she milk?

——Yes.,she .

4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)

Simon Beijing.

5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)

Millie Maths .

Ⅲ.改错。

1. Is you brother speak English?

A B C ( )

2. Does he looks like his father?

A B C ( )

3. He likes play games after class.

A B C ( )

4. Mr Wu teachs us English.

A B C ( )

5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.

A B C ( )

Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。

1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?

不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..

_ Sandy badminton after school?

No.She hard.She always books after school.

2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.

He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .

3.父亲早晨送我到学校.

My father me to school in the morning.

4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..

My daughter TV and to music.

5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.

Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.

现在进行时专练

现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)at the moment(此刻)

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成:

1.-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing

2.2.辅音字母+e: take-taking

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)

4、特殊变化:lie-lying,die-dying

练习:1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.

3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.

3.他们在聊天吗?是的。4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.

5、他在做什么?他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。

What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______. 练习

一.将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式

read have clean watch get begin make

swim wash play write sing dance ride

eat give visit see put sit cook

二.选择

( )1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A. jumping

B. running

C. riding D takeing

( )2. The children _____ football.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. play the

D. play a

( )3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching

B. can’t watching

C. don’t watch

D. don’t watching

( )4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing

B. sing C .to sing D. is sing

( )5. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. are playing

( )6. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

( )7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

( )8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

( )9. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

( )10. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. Sleep

( )11. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

( )12.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

A are wanting

B help Care helping Dare looking

( )13._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

A Who

B What

C How

D Where

( )14Jane ___ swimming every Sunday. But she ___ computer games now.

A goes; plays

B is going; is playing

C goes; is playing

( )15--Look! Maria ___ now.

--Well,she usually ___ after class.

A is singing; sings

B is singing; is singing

C sings; is singing

三.按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:____________否定回答:_________________

对“ playing basketball”提问:__________________________

对“The boy”提问:_________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:___________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________否定回答:_____________

对“singing”提问:__________________________

对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________

四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空:

1. My parents _______(watch)TV now.

2. Look. Three boys _______(run).

3. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?

4. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)

5. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am.

6. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom.

7. ——Where is Zhang Yan?

——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.

8.Her parents can _______. They are ___________now. (swim)

9.Listen! Joan is ______(sing) in the classroom. She often _______ (sing) there.

10. Where _____ you ______ (have) lunch every day?

一般过去时复习题

一般过去时态:英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。

1、标志: yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)

2.、表现形式:动词过去式(规则变化和不规则变化两种)

3、规则变化:(1)一般情况+ed ,如pulled visit ed

(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked, dance d

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾去y变i+ed,worried,studied

(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped

4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表

5、练习:

He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句He a student.

一般疑问句he a student?

肯定回答, .否定回答, .

They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。否定句They a meeting last night.

一般疑问句they a meeting last night?

肯定回答, .否定回答, .

提问: they last night?

一、将下列动词变为过去式(规则动词和不规则动词)

1.look

2.live

3.stop

4.carry

5.hope

6.trip

7.call

8.finish

9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c17238543.html,e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat

20.take 21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.plan

二、句型转换

1. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)

否定句:_______ __________about nine hundred people at the concert.

一般疑问句:________ __________ about nine hundred people at the concert?

对划线部分提问:______ ________ people_______ there at the concert?

3. There was only one problem.

否定句:______ _________ only one problem

一般疑问句:______ ______ only one problem?

4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:Ann ________ _______ her homework yesterday evening.

一般疑问句:______ Ann _______ her homework yesterday evening?

对划线部分提问:_______ _________ Ann do yesterday evening?

5. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句)

Last week I _______ _________ an English book.

6. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:My brother ______ in the park just now.

一般疑问句:______ _______ brother in the park just now?

对划线部分提问:_______ ________ your brother just now?

7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today.

否定句:She______ _______ ______ bread for lunch today.

一般疑问句:_______ she _______ any bread for lunch today?

对划线部分提问:_____ _____ she _______ for lunch today?

8.They read English last night. (改为否定句)

They ______ _______ English last night.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.

3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.

11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12.-What time _____ you _____ (get) to Beijing yesterday?- We _____ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - Last year.

四、默写下列不规则动词的过去式

am,is are begin bring draw drink feel find buy can come do/does give eat get go have/has know let lose make meet pay put read run

say see sell sing sit sleep speak spend

swim take teach tell think wear will write

八时态专项复习巩固练习

一、写出下列动词的形式。

A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

watch __________ have __________ cook_________ go _________

fly _________ drink ______ stay _____ make_________

look ____ have___ pass____ carry ____

come_______ watch_____ study_______ brush________

do_________ teach_______ clean_______ work_______

watch_______ play_______ take___ dance_______

get_______ run_______ swim_______ sit_______

shop_______ stop___________ make_______ wash_______

close______ know___ ride _______ be______ guess_______

B.写出下列动词的现在分词-ing 形式。

study, play, talk, watch, eat, listen, speak, read,

relax , go take, come, write, make, dance, have,

run, swim, stop, shop, sit, begin, get, win , lie

C.写出下列动词的过去式形式。

walk ________ play________ stay________live ________

stop ________ shop ________ study________put ________

begin ________sit ________ run _________take _________ stop _______

wait _________ turn _______ clean ______get __________enjoy ________

cry ________ come________ do/ does ________

am/is ________ are ________ don’t/ doesn’t ________ have/has ________ go________

三.用动词的正确形式填空

1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.

2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.

3. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).

4. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.

5. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.

6.Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.

7. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.

8. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.

9. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .

10.How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. but he ____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.

四.选择题

1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .

A. Does; goes; does

B. Does; go; doesn’t

C. Does; go; does

2. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.

A. draws; is drawing

B. draw; draw

C. draws; draw

3. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.

A. see; drink

B. sees; drinks

C. sees; drink

4. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.

A.reads; watches

B.reads; is going to watch

C.reads; watched

5. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .

A. Does; go; doesn’t

B. Did; go; didn’t

C. Do; go; don’t

6.Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.

A. opens

B. is openning

C. is opening

7. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.

A. drink; drank

B. is drinking; drink

C. drank; am drinking

8. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.

What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.

A. do; do; play; did; do; read

B. did; do; played; do; do; read

C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading

9. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .

A. Do; listen; do

B. Did; listen; did

C. Are; listening; are

10.She ____ tea, but he ___ .

A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t

11.---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning?

---___, I went there in the afternoon.

A. Yes

B. No

C. Sure

D. Sorry

12.I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________.

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. are

13.. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.

A. have to

B. has to

C. has to have

D. has to has

句型转换

一.含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句和否定句,以及一般疑问句的回答。

练习:把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句

1. I am listening to music.

2. Mike is a student.

3. Mary can clean the classroom.

4. They are in the zoo.

5. There are some flowers in the vase.

6. This is my sister.

7. We are sweeping the floor.

2. They like making the puppet. [/p?pit]木偶, 玩偶

3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

4. I put a book on my head.

5. They sing “In the classroom” together.

6. We play basketball on Sundays.

7. Tom likes listening to music.

8. I have a telescope. [/telisk?up]望远镜

9. Mike has a pot[p?t]罐, 锅, 壶

10. She has some blankets[/bl??kit]毛毯.

句型转换。(12分)

1. We have some oranges.(改为否定句)

2. They are teachers.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

3. I go to school at six thirty. (改为一般疑问句)

4. Mr Black comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句)

5. There are some reading rooms(阅览室)in our school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

5. The boy can make a puppet. (改为否定句)

6. He often reads English in the morning. (改为否定句)

7. I play basketball with my friends after school. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

8. My brother went to the park last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

9. People usually dress up in costumes[/k?stju:m]服装at Halloween.[/h?l?u/i:n] (改为否定句)

十: Unit 1 Howoften do you exercise?

A. 1. 重点语法:频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度

提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句

回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。

例句:

A: How often doyou watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?

B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)

A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)

B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)

A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)

2. 主要频率副词的等级排序:

always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardlyever(很少) > never(从不) 3. 隔一段时间做某事数次用数词 + 时间间隔的结构构成。

如:once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)

twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)

three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词 + times 的结构构成)

four times a year 一年四次

B . 重点短语:

how often 多久一次

as for 至于;关于

how many 多少(针对可数名词)

how much 多少(针对不可数名词)

of course = sure 当然;确信

look after = take care of =care for 照顾;照看

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量

every day 每一天

every night 每晚

hardly ever 几乎不

be good for 对……有益

be good for one's health 有益健康

try to do sth. 尝试做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

kind of 有点

want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事

keep in good health 保持健康

练习

1选词填空

(1)用带有how的短语进行提问

I exercise once a day

How

The ruler is 10 cm

How

I am 14 years old

How

最新八年级英语复习资料

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新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总,掌握住,期末考稳拿高分! Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

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Wheat’s the matter? 1.what’s the matter?本句是常见的口语表达,意为“怎么了?”常用于询问病情。 2.have a stomachache 是固定搭配,意为“胃痛”。Have a sore+身体某部位是指身体某处疼痛。have a sore throat意为“咽喉痛”,是固定短语。 3.lie down 是固定短语,意为“躺下”。其中lie是动词,lie的现在分词是lying. lie还有如下词性和含义: (1)做动词,意为“位于;坐落在”。过去式是lay;过去分词是lain . (2)做动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”。Lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”。过去式是lied;过去分词是lied. 4.rest作名词,意为“休息”have a rest=take a rest=res t休息。 5.hurt作动词,意为“(使)疼痛;受伤”,它的过去式和过去分词都是hurt. 6.see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。 see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”,强调动作经常发生,或看到某个动作发生的全过程。 7.get off是固定短语,意为“下车”。 8.to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”;surprise是名词,意为“惊讶;惊奇”。 9.trouble作为名词,意为“问题,苦恼”,可以做可数名词,也可以做不可数名词。 have trouble doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”。 10.right away和right now是同义短语(可以替换使用),意为“立即;马上;立刻”。 11.who is interested in mountain climbing是定语从句,其中who是关系代词,在定语 从句中做主语,也可以用that来代替。 12.be used to后接名词、代词或动名词,意为“习惯于……” be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。 13.take risks/a risk是固定搭配,意为“冒险”。其中risk是名词,意为“危险;风险”。risk还可以作动词,意为“冒险”。

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新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词: 1)How soon 多久(以后) —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来? —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2)how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久? —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3)How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量(how much 还可问价格) 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的,几乎没有的) little (很少的,几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

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