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教学法缩写2

教学法缩写2
教学法缩写2

【1】ASSRF(the Affective, Situation, Structure, Rule and Function Method)

【2】DAM(the Dual Activity Method)

【3】ESP(English for Specific Purpose)

【4】FLT (Foreign Language Teaching)

【5】LAD(language acquisition device)

【6】UG(Universal Grammar)

【7】SLA(second language acquisition):第二语言习得(S.D.Krashen)

【8】CTB(Content-basedTeaching for ESL purposes)

【9】EAP(English for Academic Purpose)

【10】CALL(Computer-assisted language learning):计算机辅助语言教学

【11】TPR(TotalPhysical Response)

【12】CBI(Content-based Instruction)

【13】CAH(Contrastive analysis hypothesis)

【14】TEFL(Teaching English as a foreign language):外语教学

【15】GTM(Grammar-Translation Method)

【16】CLT(Communicative Language Teaching)

【17】PPP (presentation, practice and production model)

【18】CMC (Computer-MediatedCommunication)

【19】L2(second language)

【20】3DA(Three-Dimensional Approach)

【21】OHP(The overhead projector)

【22】CLA(Communicative language ability)

【23】IELTS(the International English Language Testing System)

【24】TESOL(Teaching English to speakers of other language):对外英语教学

【25】TENOR(Teaching English for No Obvious Reason):

First language (L1), second language (L2),

ELT = English Learning and Teaching

TESOL=“Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages” “对外英语教学”

TEFL= Teaching English as a Foreign Language 外语教学

SLA=Second Language Aquisition 第二语言习得(S.D.Krashen)

CALL=计算机辅助语言教学(computer-assisted language learning)

EAP(English for Academic Purposes)与ESP(English for Specific Purposes)

英文全称为:National Matriculation English Test 全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题(高考英语)

National Matriculation Entrance Test 全国普通高等学校入学考试

VP=verb phrases 动词短语

NP = noun phrase, 名词短语e.g. "a pretty girl"

MT教学法:Mother Tongue母语教学法,

PP = , prepositional phrase, e.g. "mainly about"

AdvP = adverb phrase (AdvP should be inclulded in VP, verb phrase, e.g. "often think wisely")

CP= complement phrase

IP = is it "Infl P", inflection phrase?

D-structure = deep structure

S- structure = surface structure

TPR教学法:Total Physical Response全身反应法

4、LIKE教学法:L-Language语言,I-Information信息,K-Knowledge知识,E-English英语

5、LAD教学法:Learning and Doing学与用相结合

6、3S教学法:Skill技能、Strategy策略和Style风格

ESL / EFL Abbreviations Explained

ELT - English Language Teaching

EFL - English as a Foreign Language

ESL - English as a Second Language

AE - American English

CanE - Canadian English

CALL - Computer-Assisted Language Learning

CAT - Computer Adaptive Testing

CBT - Computer-Based Teaching

EAP - English for Academic Purposes

EFL - English as a Foreign Language

EGP - English for general purposes

EIP - English as an International Language

ELT - English Language Teaching

ESL - English as a Second Language.

ESOL - English for Speakers of Other Languages

ESP -English for Specific Purposes (business English, English for tourism, etc.) ETS - Educational Testing Service

GPA - Grade Point Average

IATEFL - International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language IPA - International Phonetic Association

K12 - Kindergarten - 12th grade.

L1 - Language 1 - native language

L2 - Language 2 - the language you are learning

LEP - Limited English Proficien

LL - Language Learning

MT - Mother Tongue

NCTE - National Council of Teachers of English:全国英语教师委员会

NLP - Neurolinguistic Programming:神经语言程序学

NNEST - Non-Native English Speaking Teacher:非英语母语的英语教师

NNL - Non-Native Language

OE - Old English

RP - Received Pronunciation - 'standard' British pronunciation

SAE - Standard American English

TEFL - Teaching English as a Foreign Language

TEIL - Teaching English as an International Language

TESL - Teaching English as a Second Language

TESOL - Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

英语教学法考试重点精选文档

英语教学法考试重点精 选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

判断主张并简要说明理由: Structural view:The structure language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems:phonology,morphology and syntax.To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. Functional view: The functional view is not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things,such as offering suggesting,etc.Leaners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions. International view:The international view considers language to be a communicative tool,whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.Leaners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary but also need to know the rules for using them in a communicative contexts. What makes a good language teacher? These elements can be categorized into three groups:ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal styles. 教师的专业能力是如何发展起来的(How can be a good teacher/The development of professional competence) 答:The development of professional competence including three parts: Stage1,Stage2 and Goal. I. The first stage is language development.All English teacher are supposed to have a sound command of English,and language is always changing,language development can never come to an end. II. The second stage is the most important stage and it is more complicated because it involves three sub-stages:learning,practice,and reflection.(1)The learning stage is the purposeful preparation before a teacher starts the practice of teaching.It includes three parts:learning from other's experience,learning the received knowledge and learning from one's experiences.Both experience knowledge and received knowledge are useful when a teacher goes ton practice.(2)The term 'practice' can be used in two senses. One sense is also called pseudo practice.The other sense is the real classroom teaching.(3)Teacher benefit from practice if they keep on reflecting on what they've done,Not only after they finish their practice,but also while they are doing the practice, III. After some period of practice and reflection,a teacher should be able to reach his or her professional competence.As an final it shouldn't an end,one must be keep learning,practicing and reflecting. 真实应用语言&课堂语言的不同(The differences between language used in real life and language taught in the classroom.) Language used in real life differs from language learned under the traditional language teaching pedagpgy in the following aspects:

英语教学法教程教案(王蔷)

英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲:姚向礼 教材:《英语教学法教程》 主编:王蔷 出版社:高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭,现以学习理论作为分类标准,将学派分为认知性的,连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法,自然教学法,直接教学法,认知教学法,功能教学法,在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法,指(15-16世纪)为欧洲语言的极盛时期,学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在(15——16世纪)为语法模仿法:16世纪末到17世

纪,由于民族语渗入学校,拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈(ratch1571-163500))②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可 靠的。词汇翻译法,自觉对比法,认真教学法。 二、联结性的教学法学派 特点:经验主义的哲学观点;重视外语话语与实物,观念,概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系;侧重口头操练。 自然教学法(绝对排斥本族语的教学法) 直接教学法(自然教学法发展起来的)(一种习惯) 听说教学法 视听教学法 功能教学法(又名意念法,交际法或意念——功能—交际法 三、综合性的教学法学派,来源于直接法与翻译的综合 自觉实践法 折衷法(又是极端) 分阶段教学法 一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。 认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径,使用的课本,开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句,都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges: 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式; 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力,以提高外语教学的效果; 3.着重阅读,着重学习原文或原文文学名著; 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识,就可以拿着外语课本教外语,不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges: 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质; 2.忽视语音和语调的教学; 3.过分强调翻译,单纯通过翻译手段教外语,不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力,易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性;

英语教学法术语

载入中…… 载入中…… 时间记忆 << < 2008 - 3 > >>日一二三四五六1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 最新评论 Re:英语学习十要素 Re:《农村中小学英语教学现状及发展 Re:《农村中小学英语教学现状及发展 Re:《农村中小学英语教学现状及发展 Re:《农村中小学英语教学现状及发展 Re:《农村中小学英语教学现状及发展 Re:课堂上表扬的尺度 Re:我市教师肖君侠荣获河南省第九届 Re:我市教师肖君侠荣获河南省第九届 Re:如何处理教材中的阅读短文 专题分类 研修茶座 我的首页相册标签 教师论文(5) 学生习作(8) 说课资料(0) 优秀教案(0) 通知(7) 经验交流(22) 论文(3) 业务学习(14) 最新日志 《农村中小学英语教学现状及发展研究》 关于说课(转载) 说课的内容、模式(转载) 我市教师肖君侠荣获河南省第九届初中英 我和你---奥运主题歌 学外语的忌讳(转载) 英语学习十要素 自主学习不是自己学习

课堂上表扬的尺度. A Letter of Invita 最新留言 载入中…… 搜索 载入中…… 用户登录 用户名: 密码: 记住密码 用户注册忘记密码 友情连接 博客信息 详细信息 站内订阅(0) 加为好友 发送短信 日志:51 评论:157 留言:3 访问:7571 英语教学法术语 [ 2008-3-4 8:38:00 | By: duanhongxia ] 推荐 APPENDIS A The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology 英语教学法术语 A

英语教学法主要流派

英语教学法主要流派 常见术语:Method, Approach, Design, Procedure, Technique 一、语法翻译法 1、语法翻译法是一种通过学习语法规则和词汇,并且按照规则用本国语和目的语进行互译来教授语言的方法。 2、教学过程 阅读/朗读——句子翻译——讲解语法/语言点——书面回答——理解性问题 3、原则和技巧 原则:(1)书面语重要,重视写作和阅读 (2)熟记语法规则和单词 (3)教师的绝对权威 (4)本族语的中介作用 技巧:(1)书面翻译/互译 (2)阅读理解性问答 (3)演绎法讲解语法规则 (4)填空、背诵、造句、作文等 4、评价: (1)使用方便 (2)学习语言知识多于语言技能掌握 (3)改良式的语法翻译法:弥补口语的听说训练、重视交际能力的培养、重视调动学生学习的主动性。 二、直接法 1、直接法是一种通过实物、图画、动作、表情等手段把外语和其对应的意思直接联系,从而达到直接理解和直接应用的外语教学法。 2、教学步骤 用目的语讲解——提问——回答 用归纳法教语法:例子——总结规则——巩固性练习——听写练习 3、原则与技巧 原则:(1)先听说后书面语言 (2)通过有意义的上下文来学习单词和句子 (3)禁止使用本族语翻译 (4)自我更正来促进语言学习 技巧:大声朗读、问答练习、自我更正、会话、填空、听写段落、画图讲解、实物演示等。 4、评价:(1)强调语言实践和运用,有利于听说 (2)学习用外语思考,重视语言的交际作用 (3)排斥本国语,有时花费很长的时间来解释,或者解释不清楚 (4)对教师口语、教学技能要求高 三、听说法 1、听说法是一种运用句型操练形式学习外语的方法。其理论基础为结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学。 2、教学步骤 听外语对话——模仿——纠正语音语调——逐句背诵——对话练习——看书面材料——语法点归纳——替换/回答练习 3、原则与技巧

英语教学法术语

The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology 英语教学法术语 A achievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得,语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇,主动词汇 affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的,目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法,分析法 analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践 applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子 aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习 auditory discrimination 辨音能力 auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法,听说法 aural-oral method 听说法 B basic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论 basic training 基本训练 basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的 bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空

自考英语教学法知识点总结

自考英语教学法知识点总结

自考英语教学法知识点总结: 中学英语教学指导思想:是对中学英语教学的总体科学认识,包括对教学目的,教学路子的认识以及科学观,学习观,教学观等。 智力因素主要包括:思维力,记忆力,想象力,观察力,注意力等。非智力因素包括:动机,兴趣,情感,意志,性格等。 语言是指语言系统,也就是语音,词汇,语法系统。 言语是指人们使用语言所进行的表示和理解的话语活动,也就是说听,说,读,写活动。 教学路子指的是达到教学目的基本途径或总路线,包括成体系的教学法。 语感是指学习者对语言信息的敏锐感知和理解,是自动化的意识活动。教学基本原则是教学指导思想的组成部分,是指导思想的具体化,条理化,在中学英语教学法科学体系中占有重要的地位。 语法是对语言的一般描述,主要是对其组织原则的理论描述, ______学,句法学,词汇学,语义学。 “双规”化简就是运用语音规则,把大量的表面看起来相当复杂的词的读音和拼写化繁为简,化难为易。 句型也叫句式,是从口语和书面语的无数实际句子中概括出来的句子模型或模式,句型是有代表性的,常见性的。 分析性听:是指在听的活动中有明显的语言分析,另外是指把听的材料分析为各个语言层次,让学生分步听,进行听的基本功训练。 综合性听:是指在听的活动中无明显的语言分析而直接达到对内容的理解,也指在听力基本功训练基础上所进行的整篇成文的听的练习。 话语结构就是说话的套路,说的各句子之间的联系规律。

泛读就是广泛地阅读,大量地阅读,快速地阅读。 默读泛指一切不出声地读,默读既包括不出声地“声读”,也包括直接理解文字地“视读”。 实行纵式阅读:真正的默读一般都是快速阅读,在阅读过程中,人的目光主要表现为上下移动,因而阅读有慢速的横向或横式转变为纵向或纵式。 写的含义:在教学中写有两个方面的含义,一是书写或书法,包括字母,单词,句子,标点符号,国际音标的正确写法;二是写作,即笔头表示,如作文,写信,写日记等。 心理控制法:即惊异,悬念,满足。 密度:指单位时间所授教学内容。 广度:这包括两个方面,一是学生的活动面要广,二是教学内容所涉及的面要广。 深度:就是课堂教学内容要有一定的难度。 灵活度:指在练习中学生所表现的理解的多层次程度和表示的多样化程度。 独立度:指教师指导的程度和学生独立的程度。 测试:主要是用来了解,检查和鉴定学习者掌握英语的实际水平的一种手段。 资质倾向测试:是指对学习者的天赋的测定,目的在于了解被测者今后学习外语时是否具有些较强的潜在的学习能力。 诊断测试:目的在于了解被测者在外语学习上的困难或缺陷或发现讲授上的薄弱环节,以便采取相应的补救措施。 综合性测试:目的在于测定被测者的语言知识和言语技能综合运用的能

王蔷主编的《英语教学法教程》第二版-unit1

Unit 1 Language and Language Learning Aims of the unit In this unit we will discuss some general matters about language learning and teaching. We are going to discuss five questions on particular: 1.How do we learn language 2.What are the common views on language 3.What are the common views on language learning 4.What are the qualities of a good language teacher 5.How can one become a good language teacher 1.1How do we learn languages Mach of human behavior is influenced by their experiences. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages. This is especially true in foreign language teaching. Before we discuss language learning theories, let us first reflect on our own language learning experience. Task 1 Below is a list of interview questions on how people learn a foreign language. In the first column, write down your own responses. Then interview three other students in your class and enter their responses in the other columns. Discuss your findings in group of 4 and draw some conclusion.

各种语法术语的英文名称

各种语法术语的英文名称名词性从句:Noun Clauses. 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb

不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral

八种常见的英语教学方法

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1.名词 noun 动词 verb 形容词 adjective 数词 numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词 preposition 副词 adverb 连词 conjunction 冠词 article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构:structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句 compound sentences 4.复合句 complex sentences 倒装句 inverted sentences 省略 句 elliptical sentences 5.陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句 negative sentences 被动句 passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句 ambiguous sentences 委婉句 euphemisms 强调句 emphasis 10.疑难句 difficult sentences 叙述句 narrative sentences 说明句 expository sentences 11.议论句 argumentative sentences 人物描写句 descriptive sentences of people

12.动作描写句:descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句 descriptive sentences of environment 14.日常口语句 sentences for everyday talk 15.实用情景句 sentences of actual situations 16.课堂教学句 sentences of classroom teaching 17.名人语句 quotations 格言句 maxims 谚语句 proverbs 18.状语 adverbial 补语 complement 宾语 object 宾语补助 语 objective complement 19.表语 predicative 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 谓语 动词 finite verb 20.非谓语动词 non-finite verb 情态动词 modal verb 21.并列 coordination 选择 alternative 转折 transition 对比 contrast 22.原因 cause 结果 effect 解释 explanation 23.动词时态 verb tenses 24.一般现在时 simple present (tense) 25.一般过去时 simple past (tense) 一般将来时 simple future (tense) 26.过去将来时 future (tense) in the past 现在完成时 present perfect (tense) 27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense)

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2、教学步骤 用目的语讲解——提问——回答 用归纳法教语法:例子——总结规则——巩固性练习——听写练习 3、原则与技巧 原则:(1)先听说后书面语言 (2)通过有意义的上下文来学习单词和句子 (3)禁止使用本族语翻译 (4)自我更正来促进语言学习 技巧:大声朗读、问答练习、自我更正、会话、填空、听写段落、画图讲解、实物演示等。 4、评价: (1)强调语言实践和运用,有利于听说 (2)学习用外语思考,重视语言的交际作用 (3)排斥本国语,有时花费很长的时间来解释,或者解释不清楚 (4)对教师口语、教学技能要求高 三、听说法 1、听说法是一种运用句型操练形式学习外语的方法。其理论基 础为结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学。 2、教学步骤 听外语对话——模仿——纠正语音语调——逐句背诵——对话练习——看书面材料——语法点归纳——替换/回答练习 3、原则与技巧 原则:(1)教师示范,学生模仿。

英语教学法重点

Unit 1 Language and Learning 1.1 How do we learn language? We learn language at different ages People have different experiences People learn languages for different reasons People learn languages in different ways People have different capabilities in language learning Learning can be affected by the way how language is taught Learning is affected by the degree of success one is expect to achieve. Thus the challenge confronting language teaching is how teaching methodology can ensure successful learning by all the learners who have more differences than the commonality. 1. 2 What are the major views of language? 1) Structural view: Language is a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntacx. To learn a language is to learn its vocabulary and structural rules. 2) Functional view: Language is a linguistic system as well as a means for doing things. Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it (use it). To perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions. 3) Interactional view:

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