完成句子中的状语从句集锦
真题系列
4. 很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。（08年）
Many doctors and nurses are _______________ to have their meals.
65．北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始工作了。(09年)
The workers from Beijing started working ____________________ they arrived in Shifang.
65. as soon as
（10年）
72.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。（12年）
The speech we all listened carefully.
72.was so wonderful that
模拟题系列
12年西城一模
71. “一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。
An overnight success is _______________ we think.
73. 许多人被清华“励志修车哥”所感动，决定像他那样坚持梦想，并努力使之成为现实。Many people are __________ “the guy with courage” in Tsinghua __________ like him.
71. An overnight success is not as easy as we think.
73. Many people are so moved by "the guy with courage" in Tsinghua that they decide to keep their dreams and do their best to make them come true like him.
12年东城一模
73. 为了赶上同学，他尽了最大的努力。
In ___________________________________________________ . 73. order to catch up with his classmates, he has tried his best.
【2012朝阳区中考英语一模】
71. 今晚尽可能早睡，因为明天你必须早起。
Go to bed this evening because you must get up early tomorrow.
72. 修理完桌椅后，我们才回家。
____ until we finished repairing the desks and chairs.
71. as early as possible / as early as you can
72. We didn’t go home
（12年丰台一模）
69. 这个任务如此的简单以至于每个人都能按时完成。
This task is __________________ everyone can finish it on time.
72. 直到昨晚很晚爸爸回了家他才去睡觉。
He ________________________ his father came back home late last night.
69.This task is so easy that everyone can finish it on time.
72. 直到昨晚很晚爸爸回了家他才去睡觉。
He d idn’t go to bed until his father came back home late last night.
【2012房山区中考英语一模】
73. 雨下得真大，天放晴了飞机才起飞。
It rained _________________________________________________________. 73. so heavily/hard that the plane didn’t take off until it cleared up/became clear/sunny.
【2012燕山区中考英语一模】
73. 学生们抱怨作业多，睡眠不足。
The students complain that they have ________________________________.
73. so much homework to do that they don’t have enough time to sleep
【2012平谷区中考英语一模】
71．北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。
Spring is ______________________ summer in Beijing.
72. 为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。
In order to save energy, we should____________________________________.
71. as beautiful as / as…as beautiful
72. turn off the lights as soon as we leave
【2012石景山中考英语一模】
71. 咖啡太烫，没法喝。
My coffee is _________________________ drink.
73. 为什么不告诉他，只要尽力，他迟早会赶上其他人？
______________________________________________________________ he tries his best?
71. too hot to
73. Why not tell him he will catch up with others sooner or later so long as
【2012昌平区中考英语一模】
2011平谷二模
74. 李老师在备课上用很多时间，甚至周末都不休息。
Mr Li spends ___________________ even on weekends.
73. so much time (in) preparing lessons that he doesn’t rest
怀柔：
71. 一到父亲节，我就会送我父亲一个礼物。
I will send my father a gift__________________ Father’s Day comes.
72. 日本的核泄漏不会影响到中国，但是我们还是应当尽可能多的关注事态的
发展。
Japan’s nuclear leakage would not affect China, but still we should watch for
71. as soon as
72. as much as possible
2011延庆二模
74.刘先生过去总抽烟。直到病得严重了，他才戒烟。
Mr Liu used to smoke a lot. ________ he was seriously ill.
74．He didn’t give up/quit smoking until
门头沟
70. 我们一到北京就去了颐和园。
We went to the Summer Palace we arrived in Beijing.
70.as soon as
朝阳
71，他年龄太小，不能参军。
He is join the army.
74，我有两个学习英语方法。一个是大声朗读，另一个是坚持尽可能多做阅读。
I have two ways of learning English. One is reading aloud, . 71，too young to
74，the other is keeping reading as much as possible
2012二模完成句子汇编
海淀
70. 麦克和安迪学习一样的努力。
Mike studies ___________________ Andy.
73. 他昨天把笔记中的难点尽可能多的挑选出来复习后才做作业。
He
_________________________________________________________________________ yesterday.
70. as hard as
73. didn’t do his homework until he picked out as many difficult points as possible in the
notes and went over them
东城
73. 班长经常帮助我们，我们都把他当作最好的朋友。
The monitor ______ our best friend.
73. helps us so much that we all regard him as
朝阳
71. 王老师今天不像平时那么高兴，她怎么了？
Miss Wang as usual today. What’s wrong with her?
73. 亨利酷爱读书，每年他都用零花钱买他最喜欢的书。
Henry loves reading every year.
71. isn’t so / as happy
73. so much that he spends his pocket money on / buying his favourite books
燕山
71. 听到呼救声后，邸伟扔下双拐就跳下了水。
Di Wei dropped his crutches and jumped into the water the cry for help.
73. 和父母谈了多次后，李涛决定去英国深造。
Li Tao didn’t many times.
71、Di Wei dropped his crutches and jumped into the water as soon as he heard the cry for
help.
73、Li Tao didn’t make up his mind / decide to study in England until he discussed it with
his parents many times.
丰台
69. 当时玛丽太紧张了，一句话都没说出来。
Mary was _______ nervous ________ say a word for the moment.
70. 夏天了，天气正变得越来越热。
Now it’s summer, and it is getting _______________.
69.too…to 70. hotter and hotter
昌平
70. 我会在考前最后一个月尽力多读英语。
I’ll try hard to read English __________________ in the last month.
70. as much as possible
73. 我的父母每天累得不想吃饭，不想说话，但他们仍然坚持辅导我的功课
Every day my parents ____________________________________________________________ my homework.
73.are too tired to feel like eating or talking, but they still keep helping me with/are so tired that they don’t want to eat or talk, but they still keep helping me with/are so tired that they neither want to eat nor want to talk, but they still keep helping me with
房山
73.昨晚他的话让我气得无法入睡。
His words _________________________________________ last night
73. made me so angry that I couldn't fall asleep/ made me too angry to fall asleep
门头沟
69. 玛丽会尽快给你回信的。
Mary will answer your letter ______________________________.
73. 这个小姑娘如此聪明，她不仅知道如何处理问题，而且与同学相处得很好。
The little girl is ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 69. as soon as possible
73. so clever that she not only knows how to deal with the problems but also gets on well with her
classmates
通州
64. 李雷和他的父亲一样高了。
Li Lei is ____ ____ ____ his father.
64.as tall as
大兴
71. 她的身体太虚弱了，搬不动那个箱子。
She was ________the heavy box.
72. 一有人求助，他就会伸出援手。
He will give a hand __________________ help.
71. too weak to carry/ lift/move
72. as soon as someone asks for
延庆
71. 昨天我和妈妈起得一样早。
I got up ____________________ my mother yesterday.
72. 这道题太难，我做不出来了。
This question is _____ __________________________________________________ ___.
71．as early as
72．too difficult/ hard for me to work it out/ so difficult/ hard that I can’t work it out
石景山
71. 他和他哥哥游泳游得一样快。
He swims ____ __ his brother.
71. as fast as
英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through
时间状语从句 用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同，所使用的连词也不同。下面我们一起来看一下几个常见的时间状语从句： 1．when引导的从句：表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 例如：I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。)我正要出门，有客人来访。 I shall tell her the good news when she comes.她来时，我将告诉她这个好消息。 小试牛刀：I found mother cooking for me. I got home.(when)_______________________________________ He was listening to the radio when I home. (get) 2．while 引导的从句：表示“当……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用持续性动词，并且持续性动词常用进行时态。 例如：Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.我不在时，请照看一下我的小妹妹。 While we were watching TV, Jim came in. 我们看电视的时候，Jim进来了。 小试牛刀：It started to rain. We were playing football.(while)_______________________________________ Lucy was cleaning the room Lily was listening to music. 3．as引导的时间状语从句：表示“当……的时候；一边……一边……；随着……”，其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。 例如：She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。=She was singing as she was working. I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。 小试牛刀： we walked, we talked. You will grow wiser you grow older. 4．before引导的从句：一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 例如：I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我到这儿来之前，一点英语都不懂。 例如：I had written my report before my father came back. 小试牛刀：He bought the ticket he went to see the film. 5．after引导的从句：表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 例如：After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门后，就走了。 After he had finished his work, he played a game of chess with his friend. 他做完工作后，和朋友下了一盘棋。 小试牛刀：I will go out to play basketball with you. I finish my homework.(after) _______________________ _ He left the classroom he had finished his homework the other day. 6．since引导的从句：表示“自从……以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时。主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况，一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态，可用一般现在时。 例如：Since he met this good friend, he has made great progress in his studies. 自从遇见了这个好朋友，他已在学习上取得了巨大的进步。 例如：It is twenty years since she joined the Party. 她入党二十年了。（主句中的动词表示的是状态，用现在时。） 小试牛刀：it is five years since we last time.（meet） Mr green has taught in that school since he (come) to China three years ago.
目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话，这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远，我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气？(that) 4.他发音进步很快，英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出，这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 （上海市高考题） 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会，他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)
让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难，我不同意说它们不能解决。（while） 2.无论我给他们多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。（no matter how） 3.即使我们旅行后很累了，我们仍情绪高昂。（Even if） 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课，但不喜欢他的举止。（though） 5.无论你有可能说什么，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。（whatever） 6.这个工人无论怎样努力，他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。（however） 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来，你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 （whether…or…） 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助，他都会马上来我家。（whenever） 9.今晚无论是谁来串门，告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。（whoever） 10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。（Although）（上海市高考题）
状语从句的翻译 例1.When the levels reached 6 percent the crew members would become mentally confused, unable to take measures to preserve their lives. 当含量达到6%时, 飞船上的人员将会神经错乱, 无法采取保护自己生命的措施。（时间状语从句） 例2.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”. (83年考题) 当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色色的东西来。（时间状语从句） 例3.When tables and other materials are included, they should be conveniently placed, so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages. 当书中列有表格或其他参考资料时, 应当将这些内容编排在适当的位置, 以便使学生在查阅时, 不必翻太多的书页。（时间状语从句） 例4.This happens when a fact is discovered which seems to contradict what the “law” would lead one to expect. 每当发现一个事实使人感到与该定律应得出的预期结论相矛盾的时候, 就发生这种情况。（时间 状语从句） 例5.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a 'valid' or 'fair' comparison. (92年考题) 既然对智力的评估是比较而言的, 那么我们必须确保, 在对我们的对象进行比较时, 我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。（原因状语从句）
初中状语从句练习题 I.填入合适的引导词 1. I haven“t heard from him _____ he went to America. 2. He won“t be here _____ he is invited. 3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy. 4. We found the key _____ she had left it. 5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away. 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left. 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman. 8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand. 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test. 10. She sang ______ she went along. II.改错 1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can. 2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family. 3. He won“t go out unt il his mother will come. 4. He was very foolish that he didn“t pass such an easy exam. 5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home. 6. It was three months since he came to our school. 7. The playground of our school is larger than their school. 8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.
初中英语分类练习 ——并列复合句与状语从句 并列句专练 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。 1.They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness. 2.Hurry _______ you will miss the plane. 3.I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth. 4.I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him. 5.He had a drink, _______ went to bed. Ⅱ. 选择填空： ( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.” A. yet B. or C. and D. but ( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't. A. or B. but C. and D. yet ( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. but B. so C. for D. or ( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. though D. an ( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon. A. and B. or C. so D. yet ( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night. A. because B. as C. for D. since ( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food. A. yet B. so C. for D. and ( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names. A. for B. but C. so D. or ( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.
状语从句翻译练习 Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系，坚持就是胜利！ 第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请把这些书放回原处（它们原来所在的地方）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 因为昨晚下雨了，所以地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 既然大家都明白了，咱们开始吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他起床很早，结果赶上了第一班车。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三关 11. 天太热，大家都去游泳了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 假如没有水，会发生什么呢？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的，除非受到邀请。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 只要你相信我，我会帮你实现目标的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 一旦你失去信心，就会失去一切。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. They like to go traveling where there is the sea. 2. Put the books where they were. 3. Because it was raining last night, the ground is wet. 4. It must have been raining last night because the ground is wet. 5. Since everyone understands it, let's begin. 6. Children are singing while (they are) dancing. 7. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 8. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 9. He cut off the electricity so that he could prevent the fire from breaking out. 10.The old man was so angry that he couldn't say any words. 11.It was too hot so all went swimming. 12.If there were no water, what would happen? 13.I won't go to the party unless I am invited. 14.If you trust me, I will be able to help you to achieve your goal. 15. Once you lose your confidence, you lose everything. 第四关 16. 孩子虽小，可他很懂事。 17. 即使人人都这么说，我还是不愿相信这是真的。
第3讲条理分明的状语从句 在复合句中作状语的句子称为状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。一、常见状语从句的类型及连接词 (1)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. 我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(2016·全国Ⅱ) (2)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。 (3)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. 我们做得如此好，所以被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。(2016·北京) (4)The social media companies should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. 社交媒体公司要么更好地监控他们的网站，这样孩子们就不会过早地注册，要么调整自己的网站以适应年轻用户的需求。(2018·江苏)
英语状语从句的汉译 发表时间：2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源：《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者：江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译 文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时，它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方，都要和人们把关系搞好。（地点状语从句）You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作，不然你总要失败。（条件状语从句） Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨，所以能享受到有益健康的气候。（原因状语从句）二、状语从句后置 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置，但有时也将它们放在主句后面，此时，从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。（原因状语从句） I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时，后来我突然开窍了，找到了答案。（时间状语从句）The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面，尽管它们是同时发生的。（让步状语从句）A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度，以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远，所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。（方式状语从句） 三、状语从句的转换 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句，但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看，却不属于该种状语从句，而属于另一种从句。此时，汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义，进行适当的转换，将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句，地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度，固体就融化为液体。（条件从句）Why use metal when you can use plastic?（时间状语从句）既然可用塑料，为什么要用金属呢？（让步状语从句）Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音，就一定有声波。（条件状语从句） Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见，从现在起，你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。（条件分句）四、省略连词 由于汉语造句采用意合法，汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此，翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时，省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系，或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. （时间状语从句）他于1985 年来到这里，那时他还只是一个小男孩。（并列句）
原因状语从句 I．because 1．因为他诚实，所以他的朋友喜欢他。 2．他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。 II．now that 1．既然大家都到了，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．既然你已经康复了，你就可以回去工作了。. 条件状语从句 I．if，unless 1．如果我回去晚了，妈妈会生气的。 2．如果你愿意，你可以试一试。 3．除非明天下雨，不然我是要去的。 4．除非我们现在出发，不然我们就迟到了。 II．so long as 1．只要你不离开河岸太远，你可以去游泳。 2．只要你答应不去赌博（go gambling），我就同意把钱借给你。 3．只要你保持安静，你可以留在此地。 让步状语从句 I．even if，even though 1．即使你付钱给我，我也不愿做着事。 II．whether or not，whether…or…(not) 1．不管这是否是最好得计划，他们都必须执行。 2．不管你是否愿意，你必须把它做好。 IV．wh-ever, no matter wh- 1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。 2.不管他是谁，不要给他开门。 3.无论你做什么，你必须尽力而为。 5. 无论发生什么事，不要改变主意。 6. 不管工作有多么困难，我们必须按时完成。 V .though\although 1.他虽然很累，但很开心， 2.他虽然很穷，但乐于助人。 目的状语从句 I . so that (will,shall,may,can) 1．他把我的鞋拿走了，这样我就不能离开屋子了。 2．我给他一把钥匙，以便他可以随时进入房间。
3．他起得很早，为的是能赶上头班汽车。 结果状语从句 II．so…that, such…that, so that 1．他非常生气，以至于说不出话来。 2．他太激动了，结果无法入睡。 3．他讲得很清楚，所以人人都能听得懂。 4．他是一个自私的人，所以没人愿意与他为友。 地点状语从句 1．我住的地方有很多商店。 2．没有水的地方就没有农事（farming）。 3．把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。 4．我们愿意到人民需要我们的地方去。 5．有志者，事竟成。 方式状语从句 I．as 1．想按照他被告之的那样去做。 2．我要按老师教的那样做练习。 II．as if，as though 1．他看上去好像在生病。 2．他张开嘴好像要说话的样子。 3．她微笑着好像再做一场甜蜜的梦（dream ）。 时间状语从句 Ⅰ.When： 1．他看到我就哭了。 2．我做完作业就来。 3．当我们在看电视时，他走进了房间。 4．他开始给老板干活时，年进十岁。 5．我进去时，他在听收音机。 6．我到家时，爸爸在做晚饭。 7．当消防队员到那里时，火已被扑灭了。 II.before ,after连词前可加just, right, a long time , soon, three days等。 1．他的父亲在他出生之前就死了。 2．做完作业后你可以休息一下。 3．我们在火车到达之前就等了很久了。 4．电影开始十分钟后他们才到。 5．出院不久后他就开始工作了。
1. She fell asleep _____________(读书时).(read) 2. I’ll ring you up_____________(我一到加拿大).(soon) 3. Do it ___________(趁你还未忘记).(forget) 4. __________________(他一看见)the bear, he climb the tree.(immediately) 5. ___________________(我一听说)the accident, I came to the scene.(moment) 6. Hardly had I sat down______________(电话就响了).(ring) 7. ______________(你一旦开始),you must go on.(begin) 8. No sooner had we got the destination___________(天开始下雨).(rain) 9. _____________(每次旅游)by ship, he got sick.(travel) 10. ________________(我第一次看到她时), she looked shy.(time) 11. _________________(下次你来)Beijing, I will meet you at the airport.(time) 12. I has been five years______________(自从他们结婚以来).(get) 13. The castle stood________________(两条公路交接的地方).(meet) 14. I will take you___________(你想去的任何地方).(like) 15. _________________(在没有雨的地方),farming is difficult.(where) 16. Better leave things_______________(在你能找到它的地方).(find) 17. Roses need special care______________(以便它们能过冬).(live) 18. _____________（我们为了能看到）the sunrise, we set off for the peak early.(order) 19. She is working hard____________(唯恐落后).(fear) 20. T ake an umbrella with you____________(以防下雨).(case) 21. The book is written in such simple English_____________(我们能容易地理解它).(understand)
1. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) 【答案】 I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 【解析】 这里考查的是because引导的原因状语从句；把...误认为... mistake...for...；长得太像 be very much alike。 2. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) 【答案】 If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 【解析】 这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句；学习效率 learning efficiency；明显提高 improve remarkably，可以用 remarkably表程度。 3. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) 【答案】 If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 【解析】 这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句；学习效率 learning efficiency；明显提高 improve remarkably，可以用 remarkably表程度。
翻译下列句子： 1.有些人在感到压力大的时候往往会吃很多东西。 Some people tend to eat a lot when they feel stressed out. 2.我们在睡觉时，一个窃贼闯进了房子。 While we were sleeping, a burglar broke into the house. 3.他打算大学毕业后出国留学。 He plans to study abroad after he graduates from university. 4.通常，我保留对某人的判断直到我更好地了解他。 Usually, I reserve judgement on someone until I get to know him better. 5.我认为儿童一上学就应该开始学习一门外语。 I agree that children should begin learning a foreign lanuage as soon as they start school. 6.我想得到一份高薪的工作，因为我应该支持我的家庭。 I want to get a high-paying job because I should support my family. 7.除非你想丢掉工作，否则你应该准时。 Unless you want to lose your job, you should be punctual. 8.除非你心甘情愿为孩子牺牲自己，否则你不应该做父母。 Unless you are willing to sacrifice yourself for your children, you should not become a parent. 9.只要你身体健康，你就可以做任何事。 As long as you are healthy, you can do anything. 10.有许多事情你可以从孩子身上学到，尽管他们很年轻。 There ae many things that you can learn from children though they are young. 11.即使你对考试做好了准备，你也有可能犯错误。 Even if you are well prepared for an exam, it is possible for you to make mistakes. 12.虽然体育主要是加强你的身体，但艺术可以提升你的灵魂。while While sports mainly strengthen your body, the arts can enhance your soul.
课时作业(十二) 第十讲状语从句 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．(2013·湖北襄阳3月调研)It will take David a long time to do the social practice______________________________________this firm.(access) 戴维要参加很长时间的社会实践才有机会进入这家公司。 答案：before he has/gets/gains access to 2．(2013·湖北省武汉市2月调研)As a policeman I find______________________，drugs are always behind it.(violence) 作为一名警察，我发现哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品。 答案：where there is violence 3．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)____________________________________into the master bedroom，I told Hillary we had to buy the house.(instant) 上楼走进主卧室的瞬间，我告诉希拉里，这房子我们买定了。 答案：The instant I walked/went upstairs 4．(2013·湖北八市3月调研)The war left the family scattered all over the world，and it was two decades______________________.(get) 那场战争使这个家庭的成员流落到世界各地，二十年后他们才相聚。 答案：before they got together 5．(2013·湖北七市高三联考)No matter________________________，people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.(good) 一则广告无论多好，如果产品不合适，也不可能使人信服。 答案：how good an advertisement/ad is 6．(2013·武汉名校第二次调研)Mr Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six________________________wait long at the station.(have) 布朗先生安排出租车在6点钟来，这样他就不需要在车站等待太长时间。 答案：so that/in order that he didn’t have to 7．(2013·湖北三所名校高三下学期调研)He always manages to set aside some time for his family，________________________.(however) 不管有多忙，他每天总要抽出一点时间陪家人。 答案：however busy he is 8．(2013·黄冈市部分中学统一调研)________________________________________，we may as well make the most of it to get the hang of English culture.(get)