9A Unit 8重点词组、句子、语法
一、重点词组、句子
1. detective stories 侦探故事
2. be dressed like that 穿成那样
be dressed in…. (穿…) 表示状态
dress ab/oneself 给某人/某人自己穿衣服
wear (穿…) 表示状态
put on (穿…) 表示动作
3. look for clues to something important 寻找重要线索
4. what happened to sb? 某人怎么了？
5. much more serious 严重得多
6. go missing 不见了
6. make motes on all o f them 对他们所有人做记录
7. ….of medium height 中等个子的……
an office worker of medium height 一位中等个的办公室职员
8. most likely to be 最有可能是…..
he is most likely to be the murderer 他最有可能是凶手
9. tell the truth 说真相(true—truth)
10. lie (vi) 撒谎(lied—lied—lying)
lie (vi) 躺(lay---lain---lying)
lie (n) 谎言tell a lie/ tell lies
例句：Don’t lie to me next time.
Look! The children are lying on the playground!
I found a purse lying on the road on my way home.
11. I don’t think so.我不这样认为。
12. an officer worker 一个办公室工作人员
13. look untidy and nervous 看起来衣着不整且很紧张
14. the body of a 25-year-old man 一具25岁男人的尸体
15. a computer programmer 一个电脑程序员
16. confirm that….. 证实……
17. sb be last seen leaving the office 某人最后一次被看见离开办公室
sb be last seen doing sth 某人最后一次被看见做某事
sb be often seen to do sth 某人经常被看见做某事
18. take place 发生= happen (两者都不能用被动语态)
19. at the scene of the crime 在犯罪(案发)现场
20. find out 查清楚；弄明白
21. be killed somewhere else 在别的某个地方被杀死
22. at the place where he was found 在他被发现的地方
23. chief detective 首席警探
24. anyone who see anything unusual 看见任何异常情况的任何人
25. sb be wounded with a knife 某人被一把刀刺伤（致伤）
26. bleed to death as a result 结果流血致死（bleed-bled-bled）
27. check the scene for more clues 检查现场以获取更多线索
28. have some enemies 有一些仇人
29. he was single 他单身
30. a well-paid job 一份报酬丰厚的工作
31. according to the record 根据记录
32. be guilty of 有….罪
33. in the past 在过去
34. be charged with sth / doing sth 被指控有…的罪
35. break into computer systems 侵入电脑系统
36. over the last year 在过去的一年里
37. make him some enemies 让他结识一些仇家
39. suppose that…推断…..
40. so far 到目前为止
41. breathe heavily 呼吸急促
42. have blood on his shirt 他的衬衫上有血
43. at the time of the crime 在案发时间
44. he insisted that he was not guilty. 他坚持认为他没有罪
45. offer a reward of ￥50,000 for 悬赏五百万寻找……
46. lead to the arrest of the murder 导致凶手被逮捕
sb be arrested for…. = sb be under arrest for….. 某人因…..而被捕47. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该和警方取得联系。
contact sb on +电话号码contact sb at +邮箱地址
48. care about you 关心你
49. do something against the law 做违法的事
50. as a result 结果；因此
51. have something to do with the murder 和谋杀案有关
have something to do with……和…..有关系
have nothing to do with……和…..没有关系
52. be killed with a gun 被一把枪杀死
53. the elderly couple 老夫妻
54. rubbish bin 垃圾桶
55. a master at solving crimes 一个破案高手
56. appear in a cartoon series 出现在卡通系列里
57. a female writer 一个女性作家
58. the queen of crime novels 犯罪小说的王后
59. the drawing of the person 那个人的画像
60. the murderer of the young man 杀害这个年轻人的凶手
61. turn out 事实证明；结果是
It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.
结果他和这起案件没有关系
62. work in a meat market 在一个肉类市场工作
63. be in a hurry to catch a bus 急着去赶公共汽车
be in a hurry to do sth = so sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事
64. report…..to sb 把….向某人举报
65. a man o f great wealth 一个富有的男人
66. be in prison for six months 坐牢六个月
67. have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录(crime—criminal)
68. think of some safety tips 想到一些安全措施
69. 1.5 meters tall 1米5高
70. protect yourselves against crime 保护你自己防范犯罪行为
71. had better shut all the windows 最好关上所有的窗户
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
72. remember to lock the windows 记得要关上门
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（没有做呢）
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
73. carry a lot of money with sb 随身带许多钱
74. guard against any possible danger 防范任何可能的危险
75. come along 来；过来
76. look him up 看看他
77. turn to the two detectives 转向两个侦探
78. be in the prime of life 处于一生中的最好时期
79. have small feet for his height 对他的身高来说脚有点小
80. glance at each other 互相看了一眼
81. with an incredulous smile 带着怀疑的微笑
82. stride off 大步地走开
83. one other thing 另一件事
84. turn round at the door 在门口转过身
85. lose your time looking for sth 浪费时间寻找某物
86. see someone running into the building 看见某人跑进大楼里
87. plan to do sth (paln—planned—planning)
88. find a gold necklace 发现一条金项链
89. be charged with theft 被指控偷窃(thief—theft)
90. get along with sb 和某人相处好
91. live next door 住在隔壁
92. He gets along with all of his neighbors except the man who lives next door.
他和他的所有邻居相处的都很好，除了住在他隔壁的那个人。
93. do sth for a living 做某事来谋生
no one knows what he does for a living 没有人知道他是做什么来谋生的
94. just then 就在那时
95. some valuable jewellery 一些有价值的珠宝
96. sb be under arrest for murder 某人因谋杀而被逮捕
sb be under arrest for…某人因….而被捕
二、语法讲解。
定语从句
（一）、定义：
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why（初三暂时不讨论关系副词）
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句
1. who指人，在从句中做主语或者宾语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
注：that 用法
(1)不用that的情况
(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.
(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．
(g) 为了避免重复．
(h) 先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略
举例：
Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?
这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？
Who that break the window should be punished．
谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。 3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。 4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 1.I told him all (that) I know. 2.He gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 2.You can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 1.We talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. 2.The people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1. 先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard. 3. 在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 4. 在以there be开头的句子中，多用who。 There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster. 5. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that studies very hard.
2014-2015学年度五年级英语上册教学指导意见 一、教材概况 小学《英语》五年级上册教材以《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》规定的课程目标和教学要求为依据，在原有教材的基础上：进一步注重素质教育，全面渗透德育，有机融入社会主义核心价值体系；进一步面向全体学生，解决“容偏多、要求偏高、难度偏大”的问题，切实减轻学生的课业负担；进一步设计教学目标，突出语言学习的实践性和应用性，有效地培养学生初步的语言能力和基本英语素质；进一步优化教学活动，激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲，引导学生学会学习，使教材在思想性、科学性、趣味性和灵活性等方面更加符合课程改革的精神。 二、体例结构 小学《英语》五年级上册共设计了8个单元和2个综合语言实践项目(Project)。每个单元由Story time, Grammar time, Fun time, Sound time, Culture time或Song time(在五至六年级这两个板块交替出现), Cartoon time, Checkout time, Ticking time 8个板块组成。与四年级教材比较，减掉了Rhyme time,增加了Grammar time和Culture time，Story time增加了一页检测阅读理解的练习题，Cartoon time 的篇幅也增加了一页。这些板块的主要功能如下：Story time：使学生在相对真实、完整的语境中接触、体验、理解语言，帮助学生掌握基本的英语语言知识，发展基本的英语听、说、读技能，初步形成用英语与他人交流的能力，同时发展学生的思维能力，提高学生的综合人文素养。 Grammar time:通过对本单元新授词语和句型的归纳，帮助学生理解并初步掌握相关语法知识，引导教师宏观地把握本单元的主要语法容。 Fun time：通过趣味性、互动性较强的语言实践活动，帮助学生熟练掌握Story time中呈现的主要句型和单词，以提高他们用英语进行交流的能力。 Sound time ：通过例词和简短押韵的歌谣，帮助学生了解字母和字母组合在单词中的基本读音，逐步掌握最基本的拼读规则。 Culture time:通过图片和简单的文字介绍，呈现中外文化的异同，帮助学生拓展视野，加深对中华民族优秀传统文化的认识和热爱。 Song time:通过唱歌曲，激发学生的兴趣，活跃学生的身心，帮助学生巩固所学容，提高听说能力和思维能力。 Cartoon time：通过趣味卡通故事，帮助学生强化语言知识，训练语言技能，着重培养学生的阅读理解能力。该板块的故事既是很好的阅读材料，也是供学有余力的学生表演的鲜活剧本。 Checkout time：按照单元教学目标，通过形式多样的综合性语言实践活动，帮助学生检测并复习本单元所学的主要容。 Ticking time：通过自我评价，引导学生了解自己对本单元所学主要容的掌握情况，反思和调控自己的学习过程，体验进步与成功。
2014八年级英语下册期末语法练习题（新译林版有答案）pulsoryeducation(义务教育) Andy:HaveyoureadthereportaboutagirlcalledXiaofangintoday’snewspaper? Wendy:Yes.(1)(sensible,her,work)tosupportherfamily. Andy:Butdoyouthink(2)(sad,agirl,leaveschool)becauseofpoverty? Wendy:Yes.(3)(necessary,everychild,receive)compulsoryeducation. Andy:Ofcourse.(4)(important,Xiaofang,continueherschooling).Ifshedoesn’t getenougheducation,(5)(impossible,her,have)agoodfuture. Wendy:Yes.Sheneedshelp.Buthowcanwehelpher? Andy:ThechairpersonofSunshineForAllsaystheywillhaveashowtoraisemone yforgirlslikeXiaofang.Andtheyhavesetupafund(基金). Wendy:Afund?(6)(wise,him,thinkof)thisidea. Andy:Soheis.Ihearthatthefundhasreceivedover20,000donationsfromteach ersalready.(7)(kind,ourteachers,donatemoney). Wendy:Soundsgreat.AndwillXiaofangshowupattheshow? Andy:Yes.Shewill. Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。SunshineForAllisacharityinourschool.Thecharity(1)(lead)bytheStudents’Uni on(学生会).Everyyear,abouttenactivities(2)(organize)bySunshineForAll,includingabi gshow.Ithasdonealotforneedypeoplesinceit(3)(set)uptenyearsago,onJune1,
牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．) You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
三年级下册英语知识清单Unit 1 重点单词 1.open 开；打开 2.the 这个；这些；那个；那些 3.door 门 4.close 关上；合上 5.window 窗，窗户 6.book 书 7.Mr 先生8.please 请 9.sorry 对不起10.rubber 橡皮 11.blackboard 黑板12.don't＝do not 重点短语 1.in class 在上课 2.stand up 起立 3.sit down 坐下 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e3304400.html,e in 进来 5.open the door 开门 6.close the window 关窗 7.listen to the parrot 听鹦鹉说话 8.look at the blackboard 看黑板 8.open your book 打开你的书 重点句型 1.Good morning, class. 早上好，同学们。 2.Please open the door. 请开门。 3.Please close the window. 请关上窗户。
4. Stand up, please. 请起立。 5.Sit down, please. 请坐下。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e3304400.html,e in, please. 请进。 7.Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 8.—What's this？这是什么？ —It's a rubber. 它是一块橡皮。 9.Don't listen to the parrot, Sam！萨姆，不要听鹦鹉说话。 三年级下册英语知识清单Unit 2 重点单词 1. in 在……里 2. run 跑；跑步 3. eat 吃 4. talk 说话；谈话 5. milk 牛奶 6. English 英语 7. drink 喝8. sleep 睡觉 9. shout 喊；叫10. library 图书馆 11. your 你的；你们的12. here 这里；在这里重点短语 1.my English book 我的英语书 2.eat my cake 吃我的蛋糕 3.in the library 在图书馆里 4.a sweet 一块糖果 5.drink my milk 喝我的牛奶
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e3304400.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归 纳整理 译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理 Unit2 Travelling A＆WelU短语及固定搭配 1.get allgs 带上我所有的东西 2.so excited 如此的激动la名胜apital of ……的首都 5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be/get read准备好某事 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳7. have been to 去过某地（已回） have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been in 去某地（在该地） 2.句子 I don’’ll be a holida我认为这对我而言不是一个假期 补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配aven’a没有见到彼此
2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high （/top/full）speed 高速运动 补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在……的路上 补充：与way有关的短语ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上 2.by the way 顺便问一下’s way 挡住某人的去路 4.lost one‘s way 迷路 5.all the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发 生ake one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子） 10.get excited 兴奋起a parade of ……的游行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e3304400.html,alater a傍晚best paday一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D film 一场4D电影dg 购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以……的速度 20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事
淮安市范集中学高一年级英语学科作业 班级________学号_________姓名__________得分________编号_001__ 单项填空 1. He is old, so his son will _________ the farm. A. take charge of B. in charge of C. charge D. be in the charge of 2. Hay, I _________ to meet you here. How long have you been here? A. don’t expect B didn’t expect C. haven’t expect D. wouldn’t expect 3. I _________ you, but I was busy all the time yesterday afternoon. A. could help B. had helped C. helped D. could have helped 4. As ________ , they were waiting for us at the airport. A. plan B. planning C. being planned D. planned 5. The murderer stood before the policeman, his hands ________ on his back, trembling. A. tie B. tied C. tying D. to tie 6. She is not herself today, so she doesn’t feel like _______ food. A. eating B. to eat C. eats D. and eat 7. Though there are many beautiful dresses in the shop, yet none could ________ her. A. suit B. go with C. match D. meet 8. Many things were stolen and the theft _________ unreported. A. became B. left C. got D. went 9. She advised us _____ carefully in her class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 10. Would you explain _____? A. the meaning to us B. us the meaning C. us to the meaning D. the meaning us 阅读理解 (A) BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons. Good news Free museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities(古董). Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival(与……比敌)the US on this score. Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night. Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too. Bad news Poor service: “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center. Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(不可解的) popular. Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps. Rain: Still in the number one complaint). No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summer become as unbearable as the downpours. Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark. Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in 24-hour cities. 11. What do tourists complain most? A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport. C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels. 课题 M3U1 日 期 2010/02/22 主备人 许凤英 牛淮苏 审核人 孔翠平 书写评价
Unit1 The lion and the mouse mouse复数老鼠mice 鼠标mouses big，large区别 large：常指面积或范围大，有广阔和众多的含义，其反义词是small。large比较正式。 big：常指程度，规模，容积，重量，数量大，含有庞大、笨重的意思，还可表示“伟大，重要”之意，其反义词是little，big较为口语化 wake up：up是副词，不可后接代词，代词放中间，名称中间后面都可以放。 the next day 第二天，是指某个特定时间的后一天，既可指过去，也可指将来 tomorrow是指从今天向后的一天，即明天 some day 表示将来不确定的某一天，表示将来的时间状语，因此时态用一般将来时 just then 就在那时，表示过去的时间状语，因此时态用一般过去时 from then on 从那时起，表示过去的时间状语，因此时态用一般过去时 from now on 从今往后，表示将来的时间状语，因此时态用一般将来时 副词接在动词后面speak loudly 形容词接在名词前面或be动词后面作表语the old man walk by走过路过let...go 释放放开pour...into把......倒入 in the forest 在森林里large and strong又大又壮so small and weak这么小和弱 let sb. do 让某人干某事well done 干得好get out from the net破网而出 become friends变成朋友cheer for...为...而欢呼be good at ...=do well in...擅长 in the ground在地上in the hole在洞里 look sad看起来伤心with his teeth 用他的牙齿catch(caught)...with用...捉住... have an idea有一个主意（想法）have a good(bad) idea 反义词strong 与weak(同音词week) bite过去式bit hit过去式hit unit2 good habits 宾语补足语:英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。可以作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。He keeps his room clean and tidy 他保持房间既干净又整洁 get up early起床早go to bed late 睡觉迟finish his homework 完成他的家庭作业brush one’s teeth 刷牙run through 跑过put…in order把……整理得井井有条 come to see her 过来看她go into=enter走进many good(bad) habits 许多好(坏)的习惯 be late for...做...迟到be bad for...对...有害know……well 对……非常了解 show sb.around带领某人参观last night=yesterday evening l isten to his teachers听他老师的话 反义词late与early finish与start(begin) messy与tidy(clean) fast与slow(ly) before与after unit3 a healthy diet 可数与不可数名词的常用修饰词： 一、修饰可数名词：these, those, few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good/ large] number of，scores of, dozens of 二、修饰不可数名词：this, that, little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a great [ large] amount of 等： 三、可以同时修饰可数不可数名词：如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等： only位置实义动词前，其它动词后
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
英语任务型阅读专项训练 任务型阅读解题策略: 1．略读。理解文章大意是做题的第一步，也是关键的一步。因此，要快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即Topic sentence和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对文章内容的了解。同时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。 2．扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考察要求。要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格结构和题目的设置。如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其他问题则需要对信息进行加工处理。一般题目的结构是：①全文的标题在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。②各段大意试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。③对各段大意的详细的阐述从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。 3．精读。深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式，看是否与表格中所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。 4. 复查。通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。 ★归纳概括的注意事项有：（1）大小写（2）单复数（3）搭配 掌握常见的归纳概括词语: （1）赞成和反对的理由pros and cons （2) 优劣 advantages,disadvantages (3) 异同 similarities, differences (4) 建议 suggestions, tips, advice (5) 态度、观点 attitudes to/towards, opinion of (6) 简介某个现象或问题 brief/general introduction, phenomenon(phenomena), problem(s) (一) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空不超过1个单词。 Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days! The fast day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上) upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individual's consciousness of the conflicts which life develops. And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs--the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me. On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset. When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness. In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!