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北京市房山区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

房山区2018—2019学年度第一学期期中检测试卷八年级英语

本试卷共8页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回，试卷自行保存。

知识运用（共16分）

一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Mike is my good friend. He often helps _____ with my English.

A． you B．me C．him D．her

2．I like watching TV shows, _____ my sister doesn’t. She thinks they’re boring.

A．and B．or C．so D．but

3．We’ll go to Shanghai with my friends _____ October 1st.

A．in B．at C．on D．for

4．— Which sport do you like _____, basketball or football?

— Basketball, of course. Kobe is my favorite sports star.

A．wel B．better C．best D．the best

5．— _____ did you have the party last night?

— In the park.

A．Where B．Why C．When D．What

6．— What does Bob often do after school?

—He _____ football with his classmates.

A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play

7．—What’s your grandpa doing now, Amy?

— He ______ the flowers in the garden.

A．waters B．will water C．watered D．is watering 8．Yesterday I _____ my jacket when I went shopping in the center of the city.

A．lose B．am losing C．lost D．will lose

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Do you have any interests in your childhood? In my seventh grade, I developed a/an 9 in solving a Rubik’s Cube. I started by asking my brother to teach me and he asked me to solve a blue cross on a cube by myself.

I spent around 20 minutes mixing the cube and finally got that little blue cross on the

top. 10 , I jumped up from the chair and raced into my bro ther’s bedroom. After handing the cube to him, to my surprise, he mixed the perfect blue cross up. Making my work completely disappear.

“Do it again,” he 11 it back to me.

“No, I won’t.” I was angry stepping out of his room.

A few weeks later, my broth er wasn’t at home. “I’m going to 12 how to do this without him!” I promised myself. I spent the rest of my night watching a guy on YouTube teach me to solve the first few steps. I mastered those steps.

The next day, I spent the whole school day secretly 13 what I had learned the night before. When I made my way to my music class, I tried to find some spare time taking out the cube again and solving what I knew. Noah, my classmate, and also one of my best friends later, laughed at me.

“Do you know how?” I sneered(讥笑）.

“Actually yeah, let me see it. My fastest solving 14 is 15 seconds,” he noted as he began solving the cube. It took him about 25 seconds to finish it.

“Okay, that was cool.” I started solving the cube again. I didn’t know at that ti me this boy would be my inspiration for cube solving. He taught me each step, each day, and when I 15 , he’d remind(提醒) me how to do it. He was the best friend I’d ever had.

Sadly he’s no longer with us now, but the memories of solving cubes together wi ll be there forever. It was this boy who helped me with cube solving. It takes me around a minute to solve a Rubik’s Cube. I am 16 that I can do something not many people can. Thank you, Noah

9． A．life B．interest C．feeling D．idea

10．A．Excitedly B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Luckily

11．A．kept B．kicked C．took D．handed

12．A．show B．teach C．learn D．find

13．A．watching B．stopping C．preparing D．practicing

14．A．excuse B．way C．time D．key

15．A．found B．forgot C．chose D．threw

16．A．proud B．sad C．angry D．clever

阅读理解（共34分）

三、阅读选择（共24分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Garden Café

Wonderful café with delici ous cakes, pies and cookies! A great place to keep a good mood(心情)!

Address: 166 Yuehua Road, Green City

Telephone: 3892919

Time: 3:00 pm --11:00 pm (From Monday to Saturday)

17．Who thought the music was too noisy at Garden C afé?

A．Maggie. B．Monica. C．Andy. D．Lilian.

18．When did Andy go to Garden Café ?

A．On April 1. B. On April 2. C．On April 5. D．On April 6. 19．What can you have at Garden Café ?

A．Cakes. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Soups.

Things didn’ t go well fo r Henry, the village pancake maker. The Great Pancake Contest(比赛) was today. People from different places would try to win the contest .The villagers wanted

Henry to win, but Henry had problems. There was not enough wood in the oven to make a pancake. Mice ate half the flour(面粉) during the night.

The villagers saw that Henry was having problems. The woodsman brought wood for the oven. The farmer gave Henry more flour. This was all very good but he was still missing one more important thing. There was hardly enough time for Henry to make his pancake and take it to the contest. But Henry decided to have a try.

As fast as he could, Henry put the wood in the oven. When he made the pancake, he thought, “When I had no wood, the woodsman brought me wood; when I had no flour, the farmer brought me flour. My good friends helped me.”

After Henry finished making the pancake, he ran as fast as he could to the contest. “I’m sorry, Henry,” one of the judges(评判员) said. “You are too late.” Henry's friends were sad for him, but Henry just laughed. “I’ m not sad! In fact，I’m happy!” he shouted. “I have good friends who helped me. Now, I have a wonderful pancake to share with them.”

20．Why did the woodsman and the farmer help Henry?

A．Because they worked on a farm.

B．Because they enjoyed making pancakes.

C．Because they wanted Henry to win the contest.

D．Because they had the same problems as Henry.

21．What was Henry’s biggest problem?

A．Mice ate half the flour. B．The wood was not enough.

C．He didn’t have enough time. D．He forgot how to make pancakes.

22．We can learn that _______ was the most important to Henry.

A．having good friends B．winning the contest

C．making delicious pancakes D．preparing for the contest

It was already 8: 30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy still didn't show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.

Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Many of them like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.

To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out regulation(法规草案） in January

this year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control(管控) teenagers' online game time. They will not be able to play online games between12: 00 at night and 8: 00 in the morning. If they are still playing during that time the game companies will lock them out.

Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. “More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems, but also makes them depressed (沮丧的) and lonely,” Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV. “We need support from the whole society to solve the problems.”

23．What can we learn about Lin Tao?

A．He had a fight with his father. B．He dropped out of school.

C．He often arrived late for school. D．He started playing games at 14. 24．What does the word “doubt” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．are not happy B．are not sure C． are afraid D．are against

25．What is the writer’s main pur pose in writing this passage?

A．To share Lin Tao’s experience in playing online games.

B．To explain reasons why teenagers enjoy playing online games.

C．To introduce ways of stopping teenagers from playing online games.

D．To encourage people to act in contr olling teenagers’ online game time.

Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these "How to" books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to". One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away.

Many "How to" books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called “How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Million”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”. One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life”.

If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called “How to Make Yourself Miserable”.

Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step by step instruction on how to repair things like plumbing (卫生管道工程) and electrical wiring, or on how to redecorate (重新装饰) or enlarge a house.

Why have "How to" books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex(复杂的). Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. "How to" books help people deal with modern life.

26. If someone wants to find a job, he probably needs to read ____.

A．How to Succeed in a Job

B．How to Choose a Career

C．How to Be a Successful Worker

D．How to Turn Failure into Success

27．Why are so many people intereste d in “How to” books?

A．Because life has become so difficult.

B．Because people have more money on books.

C．Because people haven’t much free time to use.

D．Because people want to deal with all kinds of problems well.

28．The best title for this passage is _____.

A．“How to" Books in America B．“How to” Books Are Helpful

C．Thousands of "How to" Books D．How to read "How to" Books

四、阅读回答（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation(状况)?

We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the c hildren fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve

produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.

Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. Kids should know the rules of the playground, so they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

29．Do many kids get hurt when playing on the playground every year？

30．What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?

31．Why should kids know the rules of the playground?

32．What kind of clothes can be caught on equipment?

33．What’s the passage mainly about?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（10分）

34．从下面两个题目中任选一题

．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你们学校将在周五组织学生去上方山参加实践活动（social practice）,请你用英文给交换生Peter写一封信，邀请他参加，告诉他乘车的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：the school gate, climb the mountains, sports shoes, camera

提示问题：●When and where are you going to wait for the bus?

●What should Peter prepare for it?

现在的电视节目丰富多彩，你通过电视能学到很多东西。现在某英语网站正在以“My Favorite TV Program”为题进行征文活动。请你用英语给报社写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目以及你为什么喜

欢它。

提示词语：Nature, the Animal World, talk show, interesting, the host

提示问题：● What’s your favorite TV program?

● Why do you like it?

My Favorite TV Program

Nowadays there are more and more wonderful programs around us.

房山区2017—2018学年度第二学期初二年级英语期中听说测

试

答案

一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）

1. C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）

1.Playing the piano./ Her hobby is playing the piano.

2. Some bread./ He/The man had some bread (for breakfast).

3. For ten years./She/The woman has been a Chinese teacher for ten years.

4. The Music Club. /She/The woman wants to join the Music Club./Join the Music Club.

5. Saw a movie/film./ She/The woman went to see a movie/film (yesterday evening).

三、听后记录（共5分，每小题1分）

1. habits/habit

2. right

3. play

4. strong

5. sick

听后转述（共5分）

Chris gave us some advice on how to keep healthy. First of all, we should have healthy eating

habits. Remember to have breakfast every day. Breakfast makes us work better in the morning.

Eat the right food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health but fast food will make us fat

and unhealthy. Then, we should playing sports. It can also help us keep healthy. Doing sports

can not only make us strong, but also help us make friends. So try to spend half an hour on some

kind of sports every day. Last, we should be happy. It is important and it’s the bes t medicine.

When we are ill, try to be happy and we’ll feel better. So be happy, be healthy.

四、朗读短文（共8分）

Hello，everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about my team. I like teams. I have fun working

with my friends and meeting new people. I’m on several teams an d I join these teams for different

reasons.

I love playing football. I started playing on a football team four years ago. Everybody is kind and often helps others. It’s exciting when we win a game.

I’m in the school Math Club. I don’t like math but I lik e going to the Math Club. We do lots of team games. We discuss ways to solve problems together.

听力录音稿

一、听后选择

听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

W: Hello, the chess club. Can I help you?

M: Yes, I’d like to know something about the chess classes.

W: OK. We’ll begin the classes on July 10th.

M: How often shall I go to the chess class?

W: You’ll have the classes three times a week, for six weeks.

M: How much do they cost?

W: That’s 50 yuan for each lesson.

M: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot.

W: You’re welcome.

听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

W: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about television. Could you answer some questions? M: Of course.

W: First, could you tell me your job?

M: I’m a doctor.

W: A doctor. And ... what kind of programs do you like best?

M: Sports. I think they are interesting and exciting.

W: Could you tell me what program you don’t like?

M: Well, I guess I don’t like talk shows. They are boring and make me feel sleepy.

W: OK. That’s all. Thank you for answering my questions.

听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

W: Hello, Alex. Can you tell me something about your life at weekends?

M: Sure, Linda.

W: Do you visit your grandparents at weekends?

M: Yes, I visit my grandparents every Saturday. My grandmother makes a big dinner for me, and

we talk about the week.

W: What do you do on Sunday?

M: I often go out to do sports with my friends.

W: How long do you play sports?

M: Er... I usually play sports for two hours. I like playing all kinds of ball games.

W: Do you like watching TV?

M: Of course, I like watching sports. But I don’t spend a lot of time on TV.

听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

Morning, boys and girls! It’s time to make a plan for our English Corner next week. We are going to hold the corner on next Friday afternoon in the Reading Room. Attention! It is not outdoors this time, because the reports says it will be rainy on Friday. So be sure to tell all the members about time and place. And the topic of this corner is “ My Favorite Animals”.

What’s more, during the English Corner, we will invite Jack, an English teacher, to join us. He will help those who have difficulties in speaking English. If we meet new members, please make sure to write down their names and classes. We will make name cards for them.

二、听后回答

听对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

M: Do you like playing football, Ann?

W No, I don`t.

M: What`s your hobby?

W: My hobby is playing the piano and I`m good at it.

听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

W: Did you have breakfast this morning, Lin Tao?

M: Yes, I did.

W: What did you have for breakfast?

M: I only had some bread.

听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

M: Miss Wang, what do you do?

W: I am a Chinese teacher.

M: How long have you been a Chinese teacher?

W: For ten years.

听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

M: Lucy, which club do you want to join?

W: Well, I’m good at music, so I want to join the Music Club.

M: What kind of music do you like?

W: I love pop music.

听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

M: Kitty, where were you yesterday evening?

W: I went to see a movie.

M: Oh, what movie did you see?

W: I saw Dancing in the Park.

三、听后记录并转述

听短文，记录关键信息并转述短文内容。

Good mo rning! I’m Chris. I’m pleased to give you some advice on how to keep healthy.

First of all, have healthy eating habits. You need to have healthy eating habits. Remember to have breakfast every day. Breakfast makes you work better in the morning. Eat the right food. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health but fast food will make you fat and unhealthy.

Then, playing sports. It can also help you keep healthy. Doing sports can not only make you strong, but also help you make friends. So try to spend half an hour on some kind of sports every day.

Last, being happy. Being happy is important. It’s the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. So be happy, be healthy.

四、朗读短文

Hello，everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about my teams. I like teams. I have fun working with my friends and meeting new people. I’m on several teams and I join these teams for different reasons.

I love playing football. I started playing on a football team four years ago. Everybody is kind and often helps o thers. It’s exciting when we win a game.

I’m in the school Math Club. I don’t like math but I like going to the Math Club. We do lots of team games. We discuss ways to solve problems together.

房山区2018—2019学年度第一学期期中检测答案

八年级英语

知识运用

一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）

1. B

2.D

3.C

4. B

5. A

6. A

7.D

8. C

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13.D 14. C 15. B 16. A

阅读理解

三、阅读选择（共24分，每小题2分）

17. B 18.D 19. A 20. C 21.C 22. A 23. C 24. B

25.D 26.B 27.D 28. A

四、阅读回答（共10分，每小题2分）

29. Yes,（they do）.

30. Things like water, rocks or broken glass.

31.（Because）they won’t get hurt easily.

32. Clothes with strings.

33. What we can do to keep kids safe on the playground. / What we can do to improve the situation of the playground. （表述内容正确就给分）

书面表达

五、文段表达（10分）

34. We are going to wait for the bus at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning. We are going to climb the mountains there, so you should wear a pair of sports shoes and bring some food and water with you. What’s more, don’t forget to bring a camera so that we can take some photos there. We will come back at about 4:00 in the afternoon.

I like Nature program best. In the program, we can see some animals that we can’t see in our daily life, and we can know how they l ive and what they eat. What’s more, I love the scenery and the animal stories. From this program, I learned something about nature and how we protect it. So I hope the program will continue for a long time.

八年级上英语期中考试卷(含答案)

八年级英语期中考试卷一、单项填空 1.---Where did Tina go on vacation last summer? ---She ________ to Hainan. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 2.—Did you try paragliding yesterday?---Yes. I_________ I was a bird, It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like 3.---Who will go to the ______ for teeth cleaning with you, Mark? ---My father. A. guide B. dentist C. writer D. musician 4.---I hate vegetables, I _________eat them. ---But they’re good for your health. You should often eat them. B. usually B. often C. hardly ever D. always 5. ---________ do you have a sports meeting in your school. ---Twice a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 6.----__________woman is your mother? ----The one with long hair. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 7.—How do you like the book you read yesterday? ---Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.---How do you like the concert given by EXO? ---Exciting,___________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and 二、完形填空 Do you have lost of friends? What do you 36 friends and friendship? Are 37 very important to you? Some of your friends may have 38 ideas from you, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends different from 39 the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same hobbies 40 you. But I don’t really 41 . I have 42 good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I’m 43 than most of the students in my class, and Peter is also quiet. And we 44 like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the supermarket to 45 something. But 46 friend of mine, James is quite different from me. He is more outgoing, and he likes 47 funny stories and often makes me 48 . He also likes books, so he often goes to the library and does some 49 there. You see, friends are not 50 to be the same. Do you think so? ( )36.A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at ( )37.A. it B. they C. them D. we ( )38. A. easy B. interesting C. different D. same ( )39.A. or B. and C. though D. but ( )40.A. to B. with C. as D. at ( )41.A. like B. care C. show D. wonder ( )42.A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )43.A. quieter B. funnier C. friendlier D. smarter ( )44.A. all B. each C. both D. some ( )45.A. sell B. buy C. play D. eat ( )46.A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )47.A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling ( )48.A. laugh B. wait C. run D. dance ( )49.A. sleeping B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning

期中考试英语试题(含听力音频)

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