初一年级上学期（7A）
Unit 1---3
重点词组
football field 足球场World Cup 世界杯
lots of friends 许多朋友be born 出生
after school 放学后wake up 醒醒
work hard 努力工作wear glasses 戴眼镜love dancing 爱跳舞football player 足球运动员badminton court 羽毛球场swimming pool 游泳池English club 英语俱乐部at lunchtime 在午饭时间take the bus 乘公共汽车at the weekend 在周末look happy 看上去高兴have a good time 过得愉快do morning exercises 做早操make model planes 做模型飞机the sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Chinese New Year 春节
be good at swimming 擅长游泳twice a week 一周两次walk her dog 遛她的狗at the volleyball court 在排球场meet up with… 与……约好见面knock on the door 敲门
cut out 割出（某个形状）have fun 有乐趣rice dumplings 粽子play a trick on them 捉弄他们red packets 红包take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步like listening to music 喜欢听音乐play for 为……踢球have lessons 上课have breakfast 吃早饭
in winter 在冬天listen to the radio 听收音机on October 1st在10月1日at Christmas 在圣诞节dress up as a ghost 装扮成一个鬼lion dance 狮子舞
go running for half an hour跑半个小时
spend…(in)doing… 花（时间或金钱）干某事
enjoy playing computer games 喜欢玩电脑游戏
give us some candy as a treat 用一些糖果招待我们
a member of the Swimming Clu
b 游泳俱乐部的一位成员
watch football matches on TV 观看电视里的足球赛
know a lot about computers 知道许多有关电脑（的知识）
on the evening of October 31st 在10月31日的晚上
make lanterns out oranges 用橘子做出灯笼
shine through the eyes 透过眼睛闪烁着
on the other side of the flash card 在幻灯卡的另一面
give them a treat of some candy 用一些糖果招待他们
look forward to something / doing something 期盼某事/ 期盼做某事
语法精讲
1、一般现在时
1）一般现在时的形式
主语为第三人称单数时，需在动词原形后加s或es:
A. 多数动词后面加s。如eat—eats, play—plays, swim—swims, walk—walks。
B. 以字母o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词后面加es。
如do—does, go—goes, guess—guess, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, push—pushes。
C. 末尾为-y的动词分两种情况：
a. 若-y前为辅音字母时，则将-y变为-i，再加-es。
如study—studies, fly—flies, cry—cries。（-y前分别为辅音字母d, l, r。）
b. 如-y 前为元音字母时，则-y 不变，直接在-y后面加-s。元音字母共五个。它们是a, e, I, o, u。
如say—says, buy—buys, enjoy—enjoys。（-y前分别为元音字母a, u, o。）
2) 一般现在时所表达的含义
A. 永恒的真理或事实。
The sun comes out from the east. 太阳从东方升起。
Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。
表述“现在时段”。―一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或情况。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上，我们的意思则是在说“这是现在存在着的状况”。
My hair is very long. 我的头发很长。
Millie lives in Beijing. Millie住在北京。
His parents work in a supermarket. 他的父母亲在一家超市里工作。
B.有规律发生的动作
一般现在时可用来表示习惯性动作，也就是指不断重复的事情。这种用法通常可与表示时间的副词或词组伴随使用，如：often, always, usually, sometimes，seldom, every day。
He gets to his company at half past eight every day. 他每天八点半到公司。
Simon always plays football after school. 西蒙放学后经常踢足球。
At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour. 周末我通常跑步半小时。
Sometimes my mother flies a kite with me in the park.
有时我妈妈和我在公园里放风筝。
2．人称代词和物主代词
1）人称代词
A. 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。如果是作句子主语成分的人称代词就必须使用主格形式；如果是
作句子宾语成分的人称代词就必须使用宾格形式。还有，在介词后面必须使用宾格形式。
如：She likes her dog. She often walks him. 她喜欢她的狗。她经常带他遛遛。（she是主格，him是宾格。）Where are they? I can‘t find them. 他们在哪里？我找不到他们。（they、I是主格, them是宾格）
Don‘t worry about me! I can look after it well. 别为我担心。我可以照看好它的。（about和after是介词，me和it是宾格。）
B. 习惯顺序
如果主语是几个并列的人称代词时，习惯顺序是：we, you and they；you, he / she and I。
You, he and I are classmates. 你、我、他是同班同学。
C. 中性代词it的用法
It除了可指代动物、事物外，还可以指时间、天气、距离或温度。
如：I have a lovely cat. I like it very much. 我有一只可爱的猫。我非常喜欢它。（it指动物）English is very useful. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有用。它是我最喜爱的学科。（it指事物）
It is about five kilometers from here. 离这儿大约五公里。（it指距离）
It‘s 9:00pm. I must go. 现在晚上九点了。我必须走了。（it指时间）
How windy it is today! 今天风多大啊！（it指天气）
另外，it也可用于以下情况之中：
弄不清婴儿或小孩性别时：What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊！
看不见对方时：--- There‘s a knock on the door. Go and see who it is. --- It‘s Jim.
--- 有人敲门。去看看是谁。--- 是吉姆。
（ring!）--- Hello! Who is it? --- It‘s Mary speaking. ---喂，谁呀？---是玛莉。
照片或图片中的人物：--- Who‘s the little boy? --- It‘s me. 那小男孩是谁？--- 是我。
2）物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的作用，只能作定语，后面必须要跟上一个名词；而名词性物主代词则具有名词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语或宾语。换言之，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：The red one is her car. Mine is the blue one. 红色的那辆是她的车。我的是那辆兰色的。（mine = my car, 且在句中作主语。）
I don‘t want their answers. Tell me yours. 我不要他们的答案。告诉我你的答案。
（yours = your answer, 且在句中作宾语。）
3. Some dogs just don?t know how to have fun.一些狗就是不懂怎么玩。
1）在此句中“how to have fun‖ 是know的宾语。“疑问词+to do”形“所表达的含义相当于一个名词，因此，它可充当句子的主语成分或是宾语成分。
如：Where to look for the lost boy is still a big problem now. （作主语）
去哪里找那个失踪的男孩仍是个大问题。
We are talking about which book to buy first. (作宾语) 我们在谈论先买哪本书。
2）“have fun”的“思是“嬉戏”、“娱乐”。―un 是不可数名词，也可作定语，意为“有趣”、“逗笑”。“：We had lots of fun at the party today! 我们今天在聚会上玩得很开心！
It is a fun hat. 它是顶可笑的帽子。
4．My favourite lessons are Chinese and English.我最喜欢的课程是语文和英语。
Favourite 是形容词，意为“最喜欢的”。“可以和“like……best‖的形式替换。
如：What‘s his favourite colour? His favourite colour is blue. 可转换为
What colour does he like best? He likes blue best. 他最喜欢什么颜色？他最喜欢兰色。
5. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. 米莉一星期去读书会两次。
twice a week 意思是“一周两次”。“是用来表示“频率”的“语，其中，twice 表示“两次、两倍”，―once 表示“一次、一倍”，“次或三倍以上用time表示。
如：Please take the pills three times a day. 请一天服用三次这种药丸。
How often do they go back to their hometown? Once a year.
他们多久回一次家乡？一年一次。
Now my schoolbag is twice as heavy as it was. 现在我的书包的重量是以前的两倍。
6．He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。
teach somebody something 意思是“教某人某事”；―teach somebody to do something 意思是“教某人干某事”。“中的somebody是宾格形式，不是形容词性物主代词。
如：The man under the tree teaches them P.E. 树下的那个人教他们体育。
Could you teach me to drive a car? 你能教我开车吗？
7．Do you have any money? No, I don?t have any money.
你有钱吗？不，我没钱。
在否定句中，some要改为any；在问句中，some通常也要改为any。但如果当提问者期待他的问题能得
到肯定答案时，问句中的some不需改成any。
如：Are there any eggs in the basket? Yes, there are some. 篮子里有鸡蛋吗？是的，有一些。
I only bought some drinks. I don‘t buy any food. 我只买了些饮料，没买食物。
Would you like some snacks? Yes, please. 你要些小吃吗？好的。（提问者希望对方接受他的建议。）Could you give me some paper? 你能给我一些纸吗？（提问者希望对方给他纸。）
8．Every day except Monday. 除了星期一，每天（都开放）。
except 意思是“除了……之外”，“介词。
如：Everyone except me goes to school by bike. 除了我之外，所有的人都是骑车上学的。
We can see all the colures in this picture except grey. 除了灰色，我们能在这幅画里看到所有的颜色。
另外，except和besides虽都解释为“除了……之外”，“except是将紧跟其后的宾语“排除在外”，“besides 则将宾语内容“包含在内”。― 如：We all have finished homework except him. 除了他之外，我们都已经完成了回家作业。（他还没有完成。）
We all have finished homework besides him. 除了他以外，我们大家也已经完成了回家作业。（他也完成了。）
9．Thank you for organizing the class trip. 谢谢你组织这次班级旅行。
Thank somebody for doing something 意思是“感谢某人做某事”。“词for后的动词要使用-ing形式。
如：Thank you for showing me the way to school. 谢谢你指给我看去学校的路。
其实，跟在介词后面的动词都必须使用-ing形式。
如：Nick is good at singing.尼克擅长唱歌。It‘s time for playing games. 到做游戏的时候了。
I spent five minutes in drawing a dog. 我花了5分钟画了只狗。
The kids look forward to eating ice cream. 孩子们盼望着吃冰激凌。
You can drink it without getting fat. 你喝了它不会发胖。
10．We would like to go to Beijing Zoo in Xicheng District.
我们想去西城区的北京动物园。
would like something 意思是“想要某物”，““want something”；―ould like to do something意思是“想要干某事”，““want to do something”。―如：I would like a cup of tea. = I want a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。
Would you like to go with me? = Do you want to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？
注意：would like to do something 与like doing / like to do something (喜欢干某事)不要混淆。
如：I‘d like to watch English movies. 我想要看英语影片。
I like to watch English movies. 我喜欢看英语影片。
11．I?m going to see the doctor at three o?clock in the afternoon on 12th O ctober.
我打算10月12日下午3点去看医生。
时间表达法有多种，不同的时间搭配的介词也各不相同。如下表所示：
12．What do you think of your new school? 你认为你的新学校怎么样？
What…think of … 意思是“认为……怎么样？”相“的表达方式还有“How…like…”。―如：What do you think of her new novel? 你认为她的新小说怎么样？
How do you like my new dress? 你认为我的新裙子怎么样？
注意：What…think of… 虽解释为“认为……怎么样？”，“疑问词是what，而不是how。
13．Could you tell me the answer to number two? 你能告诉我第二题的答案吗？
the answer to… 的意思是“……的答案”。“词to的含义是“的”，“用介词of。类似的短语还有the key to … ……钥匙；the way to … 去……的路；the ticket to … ……的票。
14. Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早饭的时间了吗？
I t?s my first time to see it and I am very excited.
这是我第一次见到，我很兴奋。
It is time for something / It is time to do something 意为“是做某事的时候了”。―It is time for somebody to do something. 意为“是某人该干某事的时候了”。―Is it time for breakfast? 也可转换成Is it time for having breakfast? 或Is it time to have breakfast?
如：It is time to play tennis. 可转换成It is time for tennis. 或It is time for playing tennis.
It is time for us to play tennis. 到我们打网球的时候了。
It‘s time for me to change now. 是我该改变的时候了。
而It is one‘s first/second time t o do something 意为“是某人第几次干某事了。”
“：It‘s my first time to see it. 这是我第一次看见它。
It is his third time to make the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
15．Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的钢笔吗？
borrow意为“借进……”，“用的短语是borrow ..from … ；lend 意为“借出……”，“用的短语是lend …
to …。
（对于主语my friend 如：My friend borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 昨天我朋友从图书馆里借了本书。
来说是借进。）
Could you lend some money to me? = Could you lend me some money? 你能借我些钱吗？（对于主语you 来说是借出。）
16. I?m dressing up as a ghost. 我正在装扮成一个鬼。
dress up as … 的意思是“乔装打扮成……”；―ress up in … 的意思是“用……乔装打扮”；―ress somebody 的意思是“给某人穿衣服”；―ress oneself 的意思是“自己穿衣服”。― 如：I‘ll dress up as Monkey King. 我要装扮成猴王。
She dressed up in red / red clothes this Tuesday. 本周二她穿了红衣服。
She has to dress her baby every morning. 她不得不每天早晨给她的宝宝穿衣服。
Look! Kate can dress herself now. 瞧！现在凯特可以自己穿衣服了。
17．Usually, they give us some candy as a treat. 通常他们用糖果招待我们。
The neighbours usually give them a treat of some candy.
邻居通常用糖果招待他们。
give somebody something as a treat与give somebody a treat of something都解释为“用某物招待某人”。“此,“they give us some candy as treat.”等“于“they give us of a treat of some candy.”。―此外，as也有许多含义：好像（某人）；当作、作为；作为（某种身份）；当……的时候；由于；按照；as … as … 意为“和……
一样”。―如：He dressed as a policeman. 他穿得像个警察。
I treat her as my good friend. 我把她当作好朋友。
As a student, you should get to school on time. 作为一名学生，你应该按时到校。
We watched TV as he cooked dinner. 他烧饭的时候，我们在看电视。
As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon. 由于很饿，他们很快吃光了所有的食物。
Do it as the teacher says. 按照老师说的做。
The boy is as tall as his father. 那男孩和他的父亲一样高。
I found the same book as hers. 我找到了和她的（书）一样的书。
典例解析
1．_________ your mother at home now?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Is
D. Are
2．He is not a good boy. He often _____________ his homework.
A. doesn‘t
B. don‘t does
C. do n‘t do
D. doesn‘t do
3．--- Can I _____________ your dictionary?
--- Sorry, I‘m using it. I can‘t _____________ it to you.
A. lend, lend
B. borrow, lend
C. borrow, borrow
D. lend, borrow
4．--- _________ the boys enjoy _________ the World Cup? --- Yes, they __________.
A. Does, watching; does
B. Do, watch; do
C. Do, watching; do
D. Do, to watch; do
5．Nick hopes he can meet all ____________ classmates in Beijing Zoo.
A. the other
B. the others
C. other
D. another
首先要弄清这四个答案的区别：the other可以指“两者中的另一个”，“成句型“one…, the other….‖，也可后接名词的复数形式，意为“其余的/剩余的一些……”；―he others中的“others‖是代词，后面不可再接名词；other的意思是“其他的，另外的”，“面必须接名词才构成有意义的短语，other前没有the, 也就没有范围限制；another的意思是“另一个”，“面可接名词（通常接名词的单数形式。若接名词的复数形式，则将这个复数形式看作一个整体。），也可直接作代词使用。因而，答案B与D可先排除了。然后要知道all后接名词时通常要在此名词前加上定冠词the。故答案应选A。
6．--- May I drink ___________ tea? --- Sorry, I don‘t have ____________.
A. any, some
B. some, any
C. some, some
D. any, any
7．I‘m going to visit the palace __________________ a warm afternoon.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
8．Will you ____________ 100 yuan on this kind of toy?
A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. take
解析：答案选A。
句意为“你会花100元买这种玩具吗？”spend、pay、cost都可解释为“花钱”，“take则通常用于“花时间”。“么，spend的搭配是“spend … (in) doing something”或“spend … on something”,“语为“人”；
―ay的搭配是“pay … for something‖，主语为“人”;―ost的搭配是“cost somebody …‖，主语为“物”。
“中有个介词“on”，“与其搭配的只有spend，因此，答案应选A。
9．Great! It‘s time to _______ up with John and Amy. I‘m looking forward to _______ them soon.
A. meet, see
B. meeting, seeing
C. meeting, see
D. meet, seeing
10．--- Is this _________ pen? --- No, _______ doesn‘t have a blue pen. _________ is purple.
A. she, her, hers
B. hers, she, her
C. her, hers, she
D. her, she, hers
综合练习（A）
笔试部分
III. 单项选择(15%)
（）1. ---_____________ are they? --- They are fine.
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
D. How
（）2. --- Are you __________? --- No, I am ________________.
A. an English; an American
B. English; American
C. an English; American
D. English; a American
（）3. __________ there a book and some pictures on the desk?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Have
D. Has
（）4. My grandpa is 65. But he ____________ young.
A. look
B. looks
C. are
D. /
（）5. My cousin ______________ with me on Sunday.
A. likes play
B. enjoys playing
C. like playing
D. enjoys to play （）6. Are they good at ____________?
A. draw
B. to draw
C. draws
D. drawing
（）7. Her aunt has _______________.
A. small mouth
B. a long hair
C. a big eye
D. a big nose
（）8. My mother ______________ our games but my father ____________ them.
A. don‘t watch, watch
B. doesn‘t watch, watch
C. doesn‘t watch, watchs
D. doesn‘t watch, watches
（）9. The little dog ________ born in our house.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. does
（）10. It‘s time _______ a rest.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
（）11．---What colour ___________ Miss. White‘s jeans? --- ____________ dark blue.
A. are, It‘s
B. is, It is
C. are, They are
D. is, They are （）12. --- __________ is this skirt? --- It‘s my sister‘s.
A. Who‘s
B. What
C. Which
D. Whose
（）13. Kitty goes to see her uncle _________ every Friday evening.
A. /
B. on
C. in
D. at
（）14. There isn‘t _______________ in the basket.
A. some bread
B. any tea
C. a meat
D. any pears
（）15. Thank you for ______________ me about it.
A. tell
B. to tell
C. telling
D. told
IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(5%)
1.How old are those lovely ____________ (baby)?
2.Oh, yes, Ben ____________ (study) in our school.
3.I think the twins love _____________(eat) Chinese food.
4.Do the students always write __________ (good)? Yes, they do.
5.Look! __________ their daughter at the door (be)?
V. 句型转换(5%)
1. Joanna often does some cleaning on Sunday. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________
2. The boys don‘t have any erasers. (改为单数形式)
________________________________________________________________
3. The student in the front row is a top student. (划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4. He doesn‘t have a watch. (改为复数形式)
________________________________________________________________
5. My grandmother gave me a treat of some chocolates yesterday. (同义句转换)
________________________________________________________________
VI. 根据上下文意思，正确翻译括号内所给的中文(10%)
The __________ (发明) of the camera goes far into the ___________ (过去). In the 1500s, men were experimenting with cameras that made images. But it was not ___________ (直到) the early 1800s that man ___________ (发现) a way to make the pictures permanent. __________ (甚至) then, photography was a new ____________ (领域). Most _________ (家庭) had their pictures __________ (拍) by a photographer. People did not own cameras ____________ (因为) taking pictures and developing the film were too _____________ (困难).
VII. 完成下列句子(15%)
1. Daniel戴了副眼镜，但他很擅长打电脑游戏。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 每天晚上他读英语15分钟吗？
_______________________________________________________________
3. 我的新同学对我都很好。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 在学校我们一周做两次早操。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 你们打算怎样庆祝圣诞？
_______________________________________________________________
VIII. 完型填空(10%)
This Chinese boy is Li Lei. He is twelve. He is ___1___ No. 1 High School. He‘s in Class Two, Grade One. ___2___ good friend is Jack. He‘s ___3___ English boy. He‘s in Li Lei‘s class. ___4___ in the same row. ___5____ Read is their English ___6___ in their class now. She‘s a pretty woman. Jack and Li L ei have a ___7___ ------ Jack is their English teacher‘s ___8___. Li Lei always goes to Jack‘s home ___9___ school. But he calls Jack‘s mother ___10___ Read.
( ) 1. A. on B. to C. in D. of
( ) 2. A. He‘s B. His C. Him D. He
( ) 3. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 4. A. They B. Their C. They‘re D. Theirs
( ) 5. A. Mr. B. Miss C. Sir D. Mrs.
( ) 6. A. friend B. doctor C. classmate D. teacher
( ) 7. A. dog B. friend C. book D. secret
( ) 8. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother
( ) 9. A. after B. at C. in D. to
( )10.A. Mr. B. Miss C. Aunt D. Uncle
IX. 阅读理解(20%)
( A )
Lucy and Lily are twins. They are students. They are ten. Their father is Mr. White. He is in a red coat. Their mother is Mrs. White. She is in black shoes. Lucy is in a yellow sweater. Lily is in a red sweater. Bob is their brother. He is in a blue hat. Peter is his good friend. The twins and Peter are in a green car. The car is behind the red flowers.
( ) 1. Mr. White is ______________.
A. Lucy‘s uncle
B. Bob‘s father
C. Lily‘s teacher
D. a teacher
( ) 2. Mr. White and Mrs. White have ___________ .
A. one son and two daughters
B. one son and one daughter
C. one daughter and two sons
D. two sons and two daughters.
( ) 3. Mrs. White is _______________.
A. in a yellow sweater
B. in black shoes
C. in a blue hat
D. in a red coat
( ) 4. _____________ isn‘t in the green car.
A. Bob
B. Lucy
C. Lily
D. Peter
( ) 5. Who‘s in red? _______________.
A. Mrs. White and Mr. White
B. The twins
C. Bob and Lily
D. Lily and Mr. White
(B)
One day, Tim goes home from school and says to Mother Cat, ―Please take your children to the park near here. You can play there. But don‘t forget there are five cats in the park.‖
Mother Cat is very glad. She takes her four children to the park soon. Now they are playing happily.
Mother Cat is counting the number of the cats, ―one, two, three, four …‖ Mother Cat is worried (着急). ―There are five cats here. But now there are only four cats. What can I do?‖
Mother Cat is crying (哭). She is looking for the fifth cat. ―Where is it?‖ Oh dear! Where is the fifth cat?
( ) 6. Mother Cat has ____________ children.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
( ) 7. Tim ________________.
A. goes to the park with the cats
B. lives near the park
C. has four cats
D. a doctor
( ) 8. Mother Cat is crying because (因为) ________________.
A. she can‘t the fifth cat.
B. she can‘t find home.
C. Her children are not in the park.
D. she forgets the time to go home
( ) 9. The fifth cat is _______________.
A. in the river
B. at home
C. Tim
D. Mother Cat
( ) 10. Which one is WRONG?
A. The cats are playing happily in the park.
B. Mother Cat can count the numbers.
C. The cats goes to the park when Tim is at school.
D. Mother Cat is looking for the fifth cat.
X. 书面表达（15%）
写一篇短文介绍一次你亲身经历的活动——秋游。字数在60-80之间。
要点如下：1. 11月3日早上7：30出发，乘公共汽车去。
2．一个半小时后先到了“阳光公园”，大家划船，吃午饭。然后，去了“城市动物园”。有各种动物。可以和熊猫合影，给熊猫喂食。
3．下午4：30返校。有点累，但过得很愉快。
综合练习（B）
IV. 单项选择（15%）
( ) 1. Don‘t miss __________ ―n‖ in the word ―running‖.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
( ) 2. There __________ some milk and some biscuits on the table.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 3. Uncle Green ___________ Chinese tea.
A. like drinking
B. like drinks
C. likes drinking
D. likes drink
( ) 4. Do you know all those _________________?
A. woman teachers
B. men workers
C. women teacher
D. man workers
( ) 5. Would you like _____________ to drink?
A. buying something
B. to buy something
C. buying anything
D. to buy anything
( ) 6. Does Mr. Lu teach ____________ Art?
A. your
B. hers
C. him
D. they
( ) 7. What did the Blacks do before _____________ to the airport?
A. they start
B. starting
C. started
D. they starting
( ) 8. How much did you ______________ on the new digital camera?
A. spend
B. cost C pay D. take
( ) 9. Peter and I ____________ football.
A. all love
B. love all
C. both love
D. love both
( )10. __________ do you think of my new car?
A. How
B. Which
C. How much
D. What
( )11. In China, some people like the KFC, some like Pizza Hut, and _______ like McDonalds.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
( )12. Have you seen the key ________ my bike? I can‘t find it.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. with
( )13. Please ask ___________. He may know which one is __________.
A. he, your
B. him, yours
C. his, you
D. him, your
( )14. I‘m going to meet him _____ 3:00 ________ the afternoon ___________ July 5th.
A. at, in, on
B. in, on, at
C. on, at, in
D. at, on, in
( ) 15. __________ the exciting evening, everyone laughed and shouted loudly.
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. For
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(5%)
1. I like to play with _____________ (they).
2. Is this ____________ (she) book? It looks like ___________ (she).
3. Let‘s ___________ (sing) this song together.
4. We usually have a party on the ___________ (two) of October.
VI. 句型转换(5%)
1. The girl behind you is his sister. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________
2. My friends rush into the classroom. (改为单数形式)
________________________________________________________________
3. I like talking to my classmates at lunchtime. (划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4. It takes me about two hours a day to do my homework. (同义句转换)
________________________________________________________________
5. My favourite sport is volleyball. (同义句转换)
_______________________________________________________________
VII. 根据上下文意思，正确翻译括号内所给的中文(10%)
Everybody ________ (有) his own hobbies: some are fond of collecting ___________ (邮票), coins, etc., some like _____________ (游泳), and there are some who like reading or music--- all these are good hobbies. The __________ (最糟糕的) hobbies of all are smoking and gambling (赌博). Smoking _____________ (危害) our ___________ (身体). Some men like to smoke in ___________ (公共的) places, and don‘t ___________ (在意) about other people‘s feelings. Gambling will make you lost everything. You may lose your ____________ (脾气), money and friendship. Friendship is the thing that money can‘t buy. To lose a friend is easy but to ___________ (建立) up a friendship is hard.
VIII. 完成下列句子(15%)
1. 那个树底下的女孩又高又苗条。她是位有礼貌的学生。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 在12月24日的晚上你们干什么了？我们举行了聚会。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 每个周末，他总是画一个多小时的画。
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 你的表弟是不是知道许多有关外国节日的事情？
__________________________________________________________________________
５. 孩子们盼望着装扮成各种动物。
___________________________________________________________________________
IX. 完型填空(10%)
Little Chad was a shy, __1__ young man. One day he came home and told his mother that he would like to make a present __2__ everyone in his class. Her heart sank (下沉). She thought, ―I wish he wouldn‘t do that!‖ __3__ she had watched the children when they walked home from school, her Chad was always behind them. They laughed and talked to each other. But Chad was never included. However, she still decided she __4__ Chad the paper and glue. For three weeks, night after night, Chad finally made 35 presents. He was __5__ and carefully put them in a bag.
The next morning, Chad went to school __6__. Later in the afternoon, when she heard the children outside, mom looked out of the window. And, as usual, Chad was the __7__ one. He walked a little __8__ than usual. His bag was __9__, she noticed, and when the door opened, she said, ―Mommy has some cookies and milk for you.‖But he __10__ heard her words. He just walked in. His face was red, a nd all he could say was: ―Not a one. Not
a one.‖Her heart sank. And then he added, ―I didn‘t forget a one, not a single one!‖
( ) 1. A. quiet B. lucky C. noisy D. angry
( ) 2. A. to B. with C. for D. by
( ) 3. A. If B. Because C. Though D. But
( ) 4. A. bought B. will buy C. would buy D. buys
( ) 5. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored
( ) 6. A .suddenly B. sadly C. in hurry D. in a hurry
( ) 7. A. first B. happiest C. shortest D. last
( ) 8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. slowly
( ) 9. A. broken B. full C. dirty D. empty
( )10. A. didn‘t B. couldn‘t C. hardly D. almost
X. 阅读理解(20%)
（A）
One day Einstein is walking in a street in New York. His friend meets him and says to him, ―Einstein, you should buy anew coat. Look, your coat is very old.‖
But Einstein answers, ―It doesn‘t matter. Nobody knows me here.‖
After a few years, Einstein becomes a famous scientist(科学家). But he still wears the old coat.
His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a new one.
But Einstein says, ―I don‘t need to buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.‖
( )1. Einstein lived in ________.
A. England
B. China
C. America
D. Japan
( )2.Einstein‘s coat is very old. His friend ______________.
A. gives him a new one
B. asks him to buy a new one
C. helps him buy anew one
D. helps him mend the old one
( )3.Einstein doesn‘t want to buy a new one because ____________.
A. nobody knows him
B. he likes the old one
C. he has no money
D. he isn‘t interested in his clothes
( )4.Some years later Einstein _________.
A. buys a new one
B. becomes a great scientist
C. still wears the old coat
D. Both B and C
( )5.The title of the story should be ___________.
A. Einstein and His Friend
B. Einstein and His Old Coat
C. A Famous Scientist--- Einstein
D. A Day of Einstein
（B）
Many people have dogs or cats as pets. Mr. Jenkins wanted a different kind of pet, so he bought a lion!
The first night, Mr. Jenkins put the lion in a bedroom and locked the door. The next morning he went to look at his new pet. The lion had broken the bed, eaten a blanket, torn the rug, and chewed a chair.
Mr. Jenkins sold the lion and bought a puppy. He said, ―A puppy is a better pet to have in a house. Lions belong in zoos.‖
( ) 6. Which of the following is Mr. Jenkins‘ new pet?
A. a cat
B. a dog
C. a lion
D. a pig
( ) 7. Mr. Jenkins put his pet in a _________.
A. kitchen
B. cage
C. garage
D. bedroom
( ) 8. Mr. Jenkins kept his pet ___________.
A. for a short time
B. for many years
C. in his car
D. to scare people
( ) 9. The story says that the pet __________.
A. ate the bed
B. tore the rug
C. hid a table
D. bit Mr. Jenkins
( )10. The best title is ______________.
A. A Puppy That Chased a Lion
B. Lions Are Not Good Pets
C. Building a New House
D. A Lion Runs Away
Unit 4---6
重点词组
need a lot of energy 需要大量的能量want to be a dancer 想要成为一名舞蹈家
a healthy diet 健康的饮食keep fit 保持健康
a top student 顶尖学生do some exercise 进行运动
be careful with her diet 当心她的饮食pocket money 零花钱
giv e advice on …在……给建议/ 忠告free time 闲暇时间
five cartons of milk 五纸盒牛奶 a poor area 贫困地区
a packet of salt 一袋盐how often 多久一次
how long 多久not…any more再也不……
lie on the couch 躺在长沙发上much better 好多了
so many bananas 如此多的香蕉stay healthy 保持健康
ask… for help向……寻求帮助music box 音乐盒
take a look 看一看ask…to do…叫某人干某事
many kinds of 各种各样的never mind 没关系
the same…as…和……一样show around 四处看看
electrical shop 电器商店sports shop 体育商店
flower shop 花店shoe shop 鞋店
inv ite somebody to…邀请某人到……wait for one‘s turn等着轮到某人
clothes shop 服装商店stay out 不回家、呆在户外
top floor 顶楼 a fashion show 时装表演
look colourful 看上去色彩丰富long red leather boots 红色长统皮靴
dress up in white trousers穿白裤子just a minute 稍等片刻
choose what to wear 选择穿什么make my feet feel hot 使我的脚感到热
be made of 用……做成fast food 快餐
spend… on something在某物身上花（时间或金钱）
wear her hair in a 1990s style 把她的头发扎成20世纪90年代的样式
raise money for Project Hope 为希望工程筹款
语法精讲
1．You never exercise. 你从来不锻炼。I never do any exercise. 我从来不锻炼。
Do you do morning exercises at school? 你们在学校做早操吗？（Unit 2）
exercise有动词和名词两种词性。作为动词时，exercise解释为“锻炼”；“为名词时，exercise解释为“锻炼”（“时，exercise是不可数名词）或“练习”（“时，exercise是可数名词）。
如：do morning exercises做早操 ; do eye exercises做眼保健操; do Math exercises做数学练习How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
You must take more exercise. 你必须都进行运动。
2．It?s very easy for me to get tired when I dance. 当我跳舞时，我很容易疲劳。
It is + 形容词+ (for somebody）)o do something 的意思是“对某人来说干某时很……”。―如：It is a little difficult for the boy to work out the problem.
对那男孩来说，要解出那题目有点困难。
It is very happy (for me) to make friends with you. （对我来说），很高兴和你成为朋友。
It is important for everyone to keep healthy. 对每个人来说，保持健康很重要。
另外，when引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。“当注意的是时间状语从句中，无将来时态。如果要表达一般将来时态或过去将来时态的含义，从句中需用一般现在时态或一般过去时态代替，而主句的时态不受影响。
如：Please give it to your teacher when you get to school tomorrow.
Will you please buy some juice for me when you go to the shop after school?
I wondered what he would say when he met his wife.
3．I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。
need to do something的意思是“需要干某事”，“时的need是实意动词；need do something的意思是“需要干某事”，“干某事是必要的，此时的need是情态动词。
如：Do they need to take off their shoes? No, they don‘t. 他们需要脱鞋吗？不，不必了。
You need think it over again before you do it. 在你做之前，你有必要在考虑一下。
Must I clean the office at once? No, you needn‘t. 我必须立刻打扫办公室吗？不，你不必。
4．How beautiful Sandy is! 桑迪是多么漂亮！
“How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+ ！”构“感叹句。感叹句还有一个常用形式是“What + 名词短语（通常含形容词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+ ！”。“们的意思均为“某物或某人多么……啊！”。―如：How sunny the weather is today! 今天的天气多晴朗啊！
How carefully the boy is writing on the blackboard! 那个男孩在黑板上写得多认真啊！
What a sunny day it is today! 今天的天气多晴朗啊！
What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房啊！
5．I don?t eat them any more. 我再也不吃它们了。
not … any more的意思是“再也不……”，“可转换成“no more”。“似的表达方式还有：not … any longer = no longer。
如：I don‘t eat them any more. = I no more eat them.
The baby didn‘t cry any more. = The baby no more cried. 那宝宝再也不哭了。
You are no longer a child. = You are not a child any longer. 你再也不是个孩子了。
The famous doctor didn‘t live in this town any longer.
= The famous doctor no longer lived in this town.那位著名的医生再也不住在这个镇上了。
6．I feel much better now. 我感觉好多了。
“much + 比较级”的“思是“……多了”。―如：much older 老多了；much heavier 重多了；much more expensive 贵多了；
另外，可用于修饰比较级的副词还有：even, far, any及短语a little（a little后也可跟原形）。
如：His father is even fatter than him. 他的父亲甚至比他还胖。
This story is far more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣得多了。
I can‘t run any faster. 我再也跑不快了。
Did you get to school a little earlier today? 你今天到学校早点了吗？
7．名词
1）专有名词
专有名词是指特定的人、地方、事物或概念，而这些人、地方、事物或概念实际上被认为是独一无二。
专有名词开头字母要大写，前面一般不用冠词。
如：人名：Tom、Mr. Smith 称呼：Dad、Uncle Li、Granny
地名：Oxford Street、Queen Road 地理名称：America、Tokyo、Africa
月份、星期、节日和季节：October、Tuesday、Christmas、spring (一般小写，也可大写)
可在前面加上冠词the的专有名词：the Great Wall、the Thames、the U.S.A.、the P.R.C.。
2）普通名词
普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式之分；不可数名词没有单数或复数形式。
--- men workers。
B．不可数名词的量一般借助量词来表示。凡是量词都是可数名词，因此需表明量词的单、复数情况。
如：two pieces of bread 二片面包 a box of tea 一盒茶叶
five cartons of milk 五纸盒牛奶three bottles of water 三瓶水
a glass of juice 一玻璃杯果汁ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力
8．There be句型与have / has
1）There be 结构表示“某地存在着某人或某物”；―ave / has表示“某人或动物拥有某人或某物”。―如：There is a nice skirt on the bed. 床上有一条好看的短裙。
Lucy has a nice skirt. 露茜有一条好看的短裙。
Are there any basketballs in your school? 你们学校里有篮球吗？
Do you have any basketballs? 你有篮球吗？
2）就近原则
There be结构要遵循就近原则。
如：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 在课桌上有一本书和一些钢笔。
There are some pens and a book on the desk. 在课桌上有一些钢笔和一本书。
9．I think you can buy him a football. 我想你可以买只足球给他。
I can buy a yo-yo for him. 我可以买个溜溜球给他。
buy somebody something相当于buy something for somebody, 意思是“买某物给某人”。―如：My best friend bought me some CDs as my birthday presents. = My best friend bought some CDs for me as my birthday presents. 我的好朋友买了一些CD给我作为我的生日礼物。
The students are going to buy their teachers some flowers. = The students are going to buy some flowers for their teachers. 同学们打算给他们的老师们买写花。
10．The shopkeeper asks Amy to buy a CD for her friend.
店主叫艾米买张CD给她的朋友。
ask somebody to do something的意思是“叫／要求某人做某事”。“似的短语还有：tell somebody to do something “告诉某人干某事”。―如：Why do you always ask me to do the same thing? 你为何总叫我做同样的事？
Tell all your classmates to wait here. 告诉你所有的同班同学在这儿等着。
11．现在进行时
1）现在进行时所表达的含义
A. 现在正在发生或进行的事件或动作。常用的时间状语有：now, at the moment。
如：What are they doing? They are drinking milk. 他们正在干嘛？他们正在喝牛奶。
Is the little monkey climbing the tree now? 现在那只小猴子在爬树吗？
B. 目前一段时期的活动或现在一阶段正在进行的动作。
如：The Brown family is traveling around the world these days.
这几天布郎一家正在环球旅行。
Are you learning to drive all the time? 你一直在学开车吗？
C. 有些动词的现在进行时可表达将要发生的动作，一般后接时间状语。如：come、go、leave、arrive、
begin、start等。
如：When are we leaving? 我们什么时候出发？
John is arriving here in ten minutes. 约翰十分钟后到这儿。
She isn‘t coming to meet you unt il five. 她直到五点才会来见你。
12．I can spend 10 more minutes in bed then. 我还可以再睡10分钟。
more 被置于数字后面时，它的意思是“还、再、又”。“有同样用法的还有another。如果another被置于数字前面时，它也具有“还、再、又”的“思。但若another后面的数字为1时，往往不把“1”翻“出来。
如：Could you give us three more days？= Could you give us another three days?
我们的时间不够。你能再给我们三天时间吗？
Would you like to eat one more mango? = Would you like to eat another mango?
你想要再吃只芒果吗？
13．Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s.
今天我们将向你们展示20世纪70年代到20世纪90年代的服装。
the 1970s相当于the 70s of the 20th c entury，读作“the nineteen seventies‖，意思是“20世纪70年代”。“常这一短语中的年份都是以0结尾的年份，如1860、2020等。短语中的the或s均不能省略。
如：He was born in the 1740s. 他出生在十八世纪四十年代。
This movie will tell us a story happened in the 1930s.
这部影片将告诉我们一个发生在二十世纪三十年代的故事。
14．Simon looked colourful. 西蒙看上去（穿得）很艳丽。
look的意思是“看上去”，“于系动词。系动词后面接形容词，不用副词, 而且无被动语态。类似的系动词还有：seem (似乎)、sound (听上去)、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（感觉）等。
如：Your daughter looks very happy. 你女儿看上去很高兴。
The new song sounds really beautiful. 那首新歌听起来真的悦耳。
Her paintings didn‘t seem very popular. 她的画似乎不是很受欢迎。
Did the old lady feel excited? 那位年长的女士感到兴奋吗？
How does the cake smell? V ery delicious. 蛋糕闻上去如何？很美味。
I think the fish must taste good. 我想这鱼一定尝起来很好吃。
15．I wore a black skirt, long red boots and a red blouse.
我穿了条黑色的短裙，红色长靴和一件红色衬衣。
关于形容词的一般排列顺序如下：
“观点--- 尺寸--- 新旧--- 形状--- 颜色--- 产地--- 材料--- 属性+ 名词”
“：some expensive small green Australian cotton toys 一些昂贵的澳大利亚小型绿色棉布玩具There is a large old round wooden table in my home. 在我家有一张旧的大圆木桌。
They built a nice little Chinese restaurant 他们建造了一家美丽的中国小餐馆。
16．一般过去式
用一般过去时时，通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。常与之连用的时间状语有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, three days ago，just now等。
A．表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
如：Sam phoned me a moment ago. 萨姆刚才打电话给我了。
Did you meet my mother this morning? 你今天早晨遇到我母亲了吗？
B．过去的习惯表示过去的习惯性动作
如：My husband smoked forty cigarettes a day when he was young.
我丈夫年轻时一天抽40支烟。
How often did you go swimming in the university? 你在大学时多久去游泳一次？
C．表示刚刚发生过的事情，而不必说明时间。
如：We watched the fashion show in the park. 我们在公园里观看了时装秀。
Who forgot to close the door? 谁忘了关门了？
D．表示客气的询问有时一般过去时并不表示过去的时间，它也可用来表示客气的询问（尤其是
请别人帮助）。
如：Could you pass the cup to me? 你能把杯子递给我吗？
Would you come to my birthday party? 你要来参加我的生日聚会吗？
典题解析
1．What will you do after you finish all of your math ________? I want to take some _________.
A. exercise, exercise
B. exercise, exercises
C. exercises, exercise
D. exercises, exercises
2．Could you tell me when she ________? I don‘t know, but she will call me when she ________.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, comes
C. will come, will come
D. comes, will come
3．Look! Why is this tie _________ expensive than that one?
A. much
B. so
C. so more
D. much more
4．I don‘t like this pair of hair clips. Could you show me __________ pair?
A. more
B. another
C. another one
D. the other
5．Look at the stars in the sky! How ____________ they are!
A. bright stars
B. brightly
C. bright
D. brightly stars
6．How do you like the ______________ sweater? I like it very much.
A. blue smart woolen American
B. woolen American blue smart
C. smart blue American woolen
D. smart American blue woolen
blue是“蓝色”，表示颜色；woolen是“羊毛的”，表示材料；American是“美国的”，表示示产地；smart 是“时髦的”，表示说话人的观点。那么，根据形容词的一般排列顺序“观点--- 尺寸--- 新旧--- 形状--- 颜色--- 产地--- 材料--- 属性”，“四个形容词的排列顺序为smart, blue, American, woolen, 故应选答案C。县官行令色国财
7．Mr. Road ________ our city in 1999. Could you tell me if he __________ our city next year?
A. visited, would visit
B. visited, will visit
C. visits, would visit
D. visits, will visit
8．The baby ___________ ill. It should ____________ after well.
A. is looked, be looked
B. is looked, look
C. looks, be looked
D. looks, look
9．The new gloves _________ well. All of them _____________ out this afternoon.
A. sold, sold
B. sold, were sold
C. were sold, sold
D. were sold, were sold
sell well的意思是“卖得好、销路好”，没有被动语态；sell out的意思是“卖光”，有被动语态。故应选答案B。
10．The poor man was made _____________ in the park last night.
A. to sleep
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. slept
综合练习（A）
IV. 单项选择（15%）
( ) 1. One sock is on the bed. Where‘s ________________?
A. others
B. the other one
C. another
D. the others
( ) 2. ______________ she is dancing!
A. What beautiful
B. How beautiful
C. What beautifully
D. How beautifully
( ) 3. This room is ________________.
A. Jack and Simon‘s
B. Jack‘s and Simon‘s
C. Jack‘s and Simon
D. Jack and Simon
( ) 4. Mother has made a big cake _____________ her children.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. on
( ) 5. The manager looks _____________ today.
A. nicely
B. friendly
C. politely
D. kindly
( ) 6. Where can I find a ____________________ box?
A. cheap plastic big
B. plastic big cheap
C. cheap big plastic
D. big plastic cheap
( ) 7. Many roses ____________ on this farm and they ___________ very well there.
A. grow, are grown
B. are grown, grow
C. grow, grow
D.are grown,are grown
( ) 8. Do you think it is _____________ hotter today?
A. very
B. little
C. too
D. much
( ). 9. What is the hat made of ?
A. Last year.
B. In my hometown.
C. Wool.
D. Woolen
( )10. There‘s a discount _____________ these shoes.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. of
( )11. You were seen ____________ into that restaurant last night.
A. to run
B. run
C. running
D. ran
( )12. It‘s strange. Why ________ the monkey __________ its head all the time?
A. does, shake
B. did, shake
C. is, shaking
D. will, shake
( )13. My cousin, Amy, __________ goes to the cinema. She has been to the cinema only two or three times since she went to school.
A. often
B. never
C. seldom
D. usually
( )14. My bike is broken today. Could you __________ yours to me?
A. lend
B. borrow
C. to lend
D. to borrow
()15. ____________ did the teacher give the students a talk? Once a week.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How
D. How often
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(5%)
1．Millie gave an ___________ (interest) talk on ―The Life of a _________ (train)‖.
2．I don‘t think the film is good. I __________ (like) it.
3．Suzhou is one of the most beautiful ____________ (city) in China.
4．Daniel is the ___________ (good) student in our class.
VI. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（5%）
1．I don‘t have much time __________ (discuss) it with you.
2．Will the boy play computer games after he ____________ (finish) his work?
3．She likes fish, but she doesn‘t like ______________ (eat) meat.
4．--- When ___________ these letters ___________ (send)?
--- You‘d better ___________ (ask) Ms. Liu for her decision.
VII. 根据上下文意思，正确翻译括号内所给的中文(10%)
We _________ (度过) a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was _________ (满的) of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at ___________ (交通) lights, and there my wife saw the ____________ (书架). It stood outside a furniture shop. ―Buy it,‖ she said at once. ―We‘ll __________ (搬) it home on the roof-rack. I‘ve __________ (总是) wanted one like that.‖ What could I do? Ten ___________ (分钟) later I was twenty dollars __________ (更穷), and it was __________ (绑) on to the roof-rack. It was tall and __________ (窄的), quite heavy too.
VIII. 完成下列句子(15%)
1．举行一场篮球比赛是很令人兴奋的。
______________________________________________________________________________
2．那些德国人再也不去那儿买书了。
______________________________________________________________________________
3．在十六世纪四十年代，谁是英国的国王？
______________________________________________________________________________
4．如果你想要保持健康，你就必须有健康的饮食。
______________________________________________________________________________
5．请等着轮到你给这件外套付款。
______________________________________________________________________________
IX. 完型填空(10%)
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and ___1___ clean.
But man has begun to pollute（污染）the earth ___2___ he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw dirty things ___3____. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there were not ___4___ many people. There was enough clean air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man ___5___ another place, But now man is slowly polluting the whole world and there is ___6___ enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more ___7___.
When is this all to ___8___? Is it possible to get rid of (消除) pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ___9___ of pollution and ___10___ them are working hard to protect (保护) our earth.
( ) 1. A. river B. sea C. lake D. water
( ) 2. A. before B. while C. since D. when
( ) 3. A. on the ground B. into the air C. into space D. near the buildings
( ) 4. A. such B. so C. too D. as
( ) 5. A. lived B. flew to C. left to D. moved to
( ) 6. A. no B. neither C. either D. not any
( ) 7. A. luck B. clean places C. pollution D. dirty cities
( ) 8. A. end B. start C. over D. develop
( ) 9. A. dangerous B. importance C. danger D. use
( )10. A. much of B. a lot C. the large number of D. a large number of
X. 阅读理解(20%)
(A)
A rich young man spent all his money buying food and wine and going out with girls. Because he spent all
his money, he had to become a beggar. He even had to sell all his nice clothes. The only clothes he had left were torn and dirty.
He walked up and down the street begging for good and money. He also often stood outside the doors of rich people‘s houses. He hoped that the rich people that he knew would see who he was. Then they would be kind enough to give him some money. But when the rich people did see him, they turned their head away from him. They did not want to know him.
One day he walked past the house of a rich girl that he had spent a lot of time with when he was rich. Then he heard the girl‘s voice as she sang a song.
She sang, ―Because of you, I have lost my beauty…‖
―Because of you,‖ he cried, ―I have neither tea nor bread.‖
( ) 1.The man spent all his money because ______________________________.
A. someone would give him more money
B. he wanted to have a good time, and di dn‘t need to work
C. he was a kind man and he always gave his money to the poor people
D. his business was very bad and he got no money from it.
( ) 2. When he had no money, he had to ______________________.
A. work in a factory
B. go to his good friend‘s home for help
C. beg along the street
D. wait to die
( ) 3. He often went to the houses of rich people that he had know because _______.
A. they always gave him something to eat
B. it made him think of his life when he was rich
1 2 1. How to Make Friends 3 It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s 4 easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Look at people in 5 the eyes when you talk to them. Don’t be afraid to show people what you 6 are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Be a good 7 listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. 8 Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in 9 trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. Tha t way you’ll have 10 a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 11 2. My View on Television 12 Television has been in our life for many years. We can’t live happily 13 without television. It can give us the latest information and news. It can 14 open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the 15 plays on television. We’ll be bored all day if there is no television. 16 Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard work, we can 17 sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is! 18 Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s not good for you to 19 watch TV for too long, especially bad for your eyes. It is true that 20 watching TV can influence our behavior and achievement. However, it 21 depends on what we do. 22 3. Talk about Internet 23 Today，I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many 24 net-bars (网吧) around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and 25 enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how 26 to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can 27 learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make 28 us clever through playing computer games. I can send e-mails to our 29 friends quickly. We can chat online with our friends. It can help us get 30 in touch with (取得联系) people from all over the world, but unfortunately 31 the government doesn’t allow communication with many people. 32 But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some 33 stay in net bars all day and all night. As a result, they do worse and 34 worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we 35 shouldn’t go online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in 36 summer or winter holidays. 37 4. A Picnic 38 It was a sunny day. We decided to have a picnic outside the city. In 39 the morning, we took an early bus to Nanhui. It was quite a colorful world. 40 There were green trees, orange leaves and red peach blossoms. At noon, we 41 reached the picnic place. We sat by the river bank and took out a lot of 42 things, such as bread, orange juice, apples, cakes, eggs and so on. All of 43 the students were eating. Suddenly, it began to rain. Unluckily, there was 44 no shelter nearby. We had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry. 45 What an unforgettable picnic it was! 46 47 5. An Unforgotten Summer Holiday 48
译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语连词专项练习和答案含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 2．You like football ___________ she likes reading. A. When B. or C. because D. while 【答案】 D 3．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 4．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A：one，一，同类中的一个；B：this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个；C：that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物）那，那个；D：it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过时间，要用that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。 5．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
中考英语作文范文30篇文章 Model Writings （以下30篇文章仅供同学对不同题材的参考） 句型：下划线 词组短语:黑体 精美句子：方框 1. How to Make Friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Look at people in the eyes when you ta lk to them. Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 2. My View on Television Television has been in our life for many years. We can’t live happily without television. It can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be bored all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard work, we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is! Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s not good for you to watch TV for too long, especially bad for your eyes. It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior and achievement. However, it depends on what we do. 3. Talk about Internet Today，I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many net-bars (网吧) around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever through playing computer games. I can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with (取得联系)
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
中考英语作文评分标准 1、内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给9-10分; 2、内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-8分; 3、内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分; 4、只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-2分。 对考生的作文要求有四点：1、内容要完整。2、语句流畅。 3、没有语法错误。 4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文，都会得到相应的高分。所以，在写作文的时候，大家要牢记这些要求。 要做到内容完整，我们首先要认清看好题目的要求，抓住要点，注意文体。我们可以在写作之前好好构思一下，自己将从几个方面来写。是否能将所有内容都包含在内。在写完之后，再检查一遍。看看有没有内容的缺失。 要做到语句的流畅，这就要求有扎实的英语基本功。在平时的积累上，注意一些语义的表达方法。要尽量使用自己能够正确运用的语句和表达方式。注意句子之间的连贯性。这不仅仅指从语法上，也指句意上的连贯。 在初中阶段，考生应注意语法点有：动词单三形式，时态(包括：现在进行时，一般过去时，将来时)，定语从句(此项语法建
议考生尽量不要使用)，语态，单复数，主谓一致，冠词等还有一些表达方式。比如，我非常喜欢足球。考生经常会写成Iverylikefootball.这样的错误一定要避免。 书写一定要规范。要了解英语作文的书写规则。同时，要知道应用文的写作方法。 除了以上的四个方面，还建议考生们要检查：单词的拼写、大小写和标点符号。 考试的时候，要尽量留出充足的时间给作文。这样，我们才能有足够的时间去构思，去打草稿。在评卷的时候，第一印象很重要，所以考生们一定要让自己的作文看起来舒服，干净，整齐。 中考英语中，很多学生自感基础很差，主动放弃了作文的15分。即便学生表达能力很差，但只要所写文章中包括题目要点中的部分信息，依然能得1-3分的最低档分数;如能完整表达题目给出的要点和要求，同时文章通顺，无严重语法和拼写错误，一般能得到4-11分的中档分。
译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A 3．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。 4．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 5．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 6．— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
完形填空-“空”房间 学习目标 掌握完形填空的解题步骤和解题技巧。 入门测 A．drive B．eat C．rest D．ride A．with B．of C．by D．for A． tree B．sign C．road D．bed A． to sleep B．slept C．sleep D．sleeping A．right B．which C．short D．only A．warm B．cold C．hot D．wet A．Walk B．Take C．Run D．Bring A．telling B．asking C．ask D．tell A．sleep B．walk C．read D．write A．three B．more C．paid D．another 练习1. 【答案】CBADBCBCAD 【解析】 题干解析: 情景导入 词汇复现法是什么呢？ 例：（北京101中学小升初考试）
I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school this summer vacation, so I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden during the ______. A. afternoon B. year C. weekends D. holidays 答案：D。前文中出现了summer vacation，这里的holiday与其实意思相近。 知识集结 知识精讲 解题步骤 知识讲解 ?通读全文，把握脉络 1.跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。 2.注意文中的语篇关键词，和句中的连词； ①如but出现后就说明句子强调的重点是but后面的内容； ②再如代词it指代的定是前文的单数或者不可数名词； ③找到关键词可以帮助我们掌握文章的大概意思及其想要传达的寓意。 例：（北京人大附中小升初考试） A boy and a girl catch a bird and put it in a birdcage. They like it very much and _____ it every day. A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at 答案：D。文中it指代的是前文中提到的a bird。 二、瞻前顾后，上下求索 联系上下文，运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，抓住文章中的 上下文线索词。 例：（北京师达中学小升初考试）
中考英语作文的答题技巧有哪些 作文是英语考试中的重点，下面就是作文啦小编为您收集整理的中考英语作文答题技巧的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！ 中考英语作文答题技巧 英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。 提高中考写作水平，需要有效的训练。正确无误的造句能力和各种文体的写作技巧，两者缺一不可。 正确无误的造句能力 这得从初中一开始就抓起，首先可以从替换单词、扩词造句训练，做到有效积累，扩大视野，灵活运用。 如：如何修饰一个最简单、最常用的”说”？我们就可以写出许多：say some thing gladly（merrily excitedly sadly kindly worriedly loudly sweetl ytimidly bravely confidently） 还可说say some thing in a friendly way.替换了一个副词，生动地表达了说话时的不同心情。 扩词有：play football------play foot ball in the play ground------play football in the play ground with my friends------play football in the play ground with my friends after school.对其中的动词我们还可替换成playgames，play the piano…
等，后面的状语都可以有相应的更换。 又如：a friend------my friend------my close friend------my close friend named Mary.以此类推，我们可以模仿着进行扩句训练。The students love life.------The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch.为了避免句型的重复，我们还可以转换不同的句型，来表达同一内容。如：The dictionary is so big that it doesn’t fit in tomy pocket.------The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket.------The dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket. 这样训练写句的方法，可以帮助学生克服心里先想好中文，然后逐字翻译的不良习惯，从而造的句子符合英语表达的习惯。 在平时的学习中，我们可以试着用课文中所学的句型和词汇，设计一些中译英句子，虽然对初中学生有一定的难度，但长此以往可以有效地掌握正确的句子结构，巩固所学词汇，做到活学活用，为中考作文作好铺垫。 在《牛津》7B开始，我们针对所学的句型和学生日常学习生活的真实情景，设计了许多中译英，如： 1.尽管我的爷爷奶奶已80多岁了，他们还能每天早上坚持锻炼。(although…) 2.你与其他同学不同，你总是喜欢独自一人呆在家里。(be different from) 3.去天目山参观是一件很开心的事。(It’sfun…)
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
最新中考英语作文写作素材积累及必背范文大全 专题1 一、专题知识梳理 “主题阐述型”作文是未来中考的趋势 纵观最近两年的中考和一模二模等大考中的作文题目，不难发现“主题阐述型作文”正无越来越受到出题人的青睐。无论对于复习临考的初三生还是其他年级的同学，了解趋势，未雨绸缪，早作准备，有的放矢，才是 征服“作文”这一最中考英语考试最高峰的王道吧。 所谓“主题阐述型”作文，学生需要结合题目中给出的具体情景或数据来展开写作。学生在写作时既不能泛泛 而谈，也不能举出不相干的事例。这样的作文一般写作思路是： 1首段先将题目中的情景简要总结并引出自己的观点； 2中间段要给出详细展开自己观点，同时要辅以契合的数据，事实等作为论据； 3尾段呼应开头点题。 因此这样的作文都是夹叙夹议类的文章，可以一箭双雕考察学生两种体裁写作能力。更重要的是和具体情景 的结合，也需要现场功力，绝非靠机械式地套用模板可行，这样也更好地考察学生真实的写作功底。 所以平时我们应该如何准备呢？ 1 建立自己的素材库。平时各种话题写过的作文（作文话题分类另见博文），牛人的范文，参考书上经典，其 中的优美词句，典型事例等等用心记下来，且一定要用笔记录。自己动手写才能走心，才能内化成自己的东 西。 2 关注周围的世界。很多主题阐释性的作文都是和实事挂钩的，如果你平时就做个有心人，关注周遭的世 界，了解一些基本概念的英文，如雾霾（haze/ smog）,智能手机（smartphone），失联客机（disappeared airliner）… 在考场上就能更从容，不至于现场词穷，甚至看不懂题目。 3 养成在头脑中构建语段的习惯。看到一个新闻或现象，不要当成事不关己的窗外事，试着去评论或思考一 下，哪怕听听智者的言论，也能受到启发。很多时候，大家写文章，徒有文字的堆砌，也用了很多从句，但 绕来绕去就是一个肤浅的意思，归根还是没有更深的思考和总结。当然中考的作文话题不会太大，不指望一
英语中考英语完形填空专题1 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 4. A. as B. or C. but D. so 5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose 8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die 9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since 11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
最新中考英语作文满分作文技巧 中考英语作文满分作文技巧第一招：审题细心 审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清，书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面： 1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。 2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。 3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。 4)审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。 5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定
短文的基本时态。 中考英语作文满分作文技巧第二招：衔接流畅 恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。 表并列或递进: and, both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...; 表选择: or, either…or; 表转折或让步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary; 表对比: like, unlike, while; 表举例: for example, such as, that\'s to say; 表强调: in fact, of course, besides; 表时间顺序: when, after, before,as soon as, soon，after;
表因果关系: because, since, as, for, for this reason，as a result; 表结论: in a word, to sum up,in summary, in conclusion, on the whole. 中考英语作文满分作文技巧第三招：短语地道 如果能多用短语，则可回避书面表达中的中式英语，同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时，如果使用短语，会使文章增加亮点。 中考英语作文满分作文技巧第四招：句式丰富 一篇可读性强的文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。 初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下：There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从); It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被动)等。