状语从句
让步状语从句
1．(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.
A．even if B．as if
C．because D．before
解析：句意为：他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子，尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A.尽管；B.好像；C.因为；D.在……之前。
答案： A
2．(2013·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things，no matter full one’s schedule is in life.
A．how B．what
C．when D．where
解析：句意为：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。考查状语从句。no matter how引导让步状语从句。
答案： A
时间状语从句
3．(20 13·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
A．since B．until
C．before D．when
解析：句意为：自从我从国外回来，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时，空格后是过去时，符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。
答案： A
4．(2013·ft东卷) I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．However
解析：句意为：无论何时我必须演讲，在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句，根据句意答案应该是B。
答案： B
5．(2013·安徽卷)It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A．unless
B．When
C．even though D．so that
解析：句意为：当你们有相似兴趣的时候，交朋友就容易多了。本题考查状语从句。
A.除非；
B.当……时候；
C.即使；
D.以便。根据句意应选B项。
答案： B
条件状语从句
6．(2013·重庆卷) we have enough evidence，we can’t win the case.A．Once
B．As long as
C．Unless D．Since
解析：句意为：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们不能胜诉。本题考查状语从句。unless除非，相当于if...not。once一旦；as long as只要；since既然，自从。
答案： C
7．(2010·江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A．as long as
B．unless
C．as soon as D．though
解析：句意为：——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗？没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一……就；though尽管，虽然。
答案： A
原因状语从句
8．(2013·ft东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A．unless B．until
C．although D．since
解析：句意为：Mark需要学习汉语，因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；
although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；since由于，因为，既然，在此引导原因状语从句。
答案： D
9．(2012·重庆卷)—Coach，can I continue with the training?
—Sorry，you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A．until
B．before
C．as D．unless
解析：考查连词的用法。句意为：——教练，我可以继续训练吗？——很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。根据句意此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as，故选C项。
答案： C
地点状语从句
10．(2013·江苏卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer， it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
解析：句意为：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论是在哪里被研制，都将会在
全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作状语，故选C项。
答案： C
11．(2012·四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild，you’d better stay and wait for help you are
A．why B．where
C．who D．what
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待帮助。
where引导地点状语从句。
答案： B
方式状语从句
12．(2011·湖南卷)Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.
A．as if B．in case
C．while D．though
解析：句意为：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case以防；while然而；though尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故选A项。
答案： A
1．as引导让步状语从句时单数名词作表语，其前不用冠词是考生的易错点。
2．熟练掌握when，while和as的用法区别是解决时间状语从句的关键。
3．before的一词多义及各种句式是出错率最高的考点。
4．其他连词的选择在正确把握语境的前提下一般都能够作出正确答案。
一、让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although，though，as，while(虽然)，even if(though)，wh-ever，whether...or...，no matter who(when，what...)等引导。
Although regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
尽管有规律的锻炼是非常重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
(2012·湖南高考)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格，但是我从来没有想到我会得A。
(2012·湖南高考)However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不论你怎么努力，你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。
二、时间状语从句
1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
be about to do...when...be doing...when...
be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
(2011·浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my
daughter heard cries for help.
一个星期五，我们正在收拾周末外出的行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。
He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the pia no.他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。
注意：when还可表原因，意为“既然”。
How can I help them to underst and when they won’t listen to me?
既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？
2．as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/sca rcely...when...和once(一……就……)
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.
我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
注意：no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely 后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
(2011·辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
3．before
(1)表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……，在……之前”。
(2010·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。
(2013·湖南高考)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.
在做任何决定之前，你必须学会征询自己的情感和理智。
(2)It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……多久了。
(2010·陕西高考)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。
4．It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来已有多长时间了。
(2011·四川高考)As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.
据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。
三、条件状语从句
1．通常由if，unless，as(so)long as，in case(that)，once等连词引导。
(2013·江西高考)She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves.
她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。
(201 2·江西高考)You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.
只要你答应不要开得太快，我可以把车借给你。
(2010·北京高考)Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
学生一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。
2．由on condition(that)；provided(that)；providing(that)；supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。
You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.
只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。
Supposing an earthquake happens，what sho uld we do?
假设地震发生，我们该怎么办？
四、地点状语从句
1．通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主语之前，也可位于主句之后。
(2012·ft东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。
2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where there’s a will，there’s a way.有志者事竟成。
Where(ver)there’s plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.
哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。
3．where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别：
where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。
When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful where you made a mistake.
＝When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be mor e careful in the place where you made a mistake.
当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差错的地方更加小心。
五、原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常由b ecause，since，as，now that，seeing(that)，considering that等引导。
—Mum，could I go out to play now?
—Let me see...Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments.
——妈妈，现在我可以出去玩吗？
——让我想想，是的，既然你已经把所有的学习任务完成。Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself.
既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。
Considering that I have told you three times，you must know it.
鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。
六、方式状语从句
方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as“像……一样”，as
if(though)“似乎，好像”等引导。
The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好将它保持原样直到警察到来。
He acted as if nothing had happened.
他表现得好像什么也没发生。
1．(2014·厦门高三质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no roo m on your arrival.
A．so that B．even if
C．in case D．now that
解析：考查连词。句意为：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that因此，为了；even if即使；in case以防万一；now that既然。根据句意可知选C。
答案： C
2．(2014·济南四校联考) computer games bring us a lot of pleasure，I don’t think it wise to spend too much money and time on them.
A．Because B．As
C．While D．If
解析：考查连词。句意为：虽然电脑游戏给我们带来很多快乐，但是我认为花很多时间和钱在上面是不明智的。while表示“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。
答案： C
3．(2014·济南3月模拟)you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help.
A．Although B．While
C．Since D．Unless
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：既然你不能处理它，我们也许应该请别人帮忙。since既
然，由于，符合句意。although尽管；while当……时；unless除非。
答案： C
4．(2014·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)All the soldiers were placed exactly
the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
A．while B．when
C．where D．though
解析：考查状语从句。分析句子成分后可知，在状语从句“the local government wanted them”中缺少地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。
答案： C
5．(2014·潍坊高考模拟)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action it is too late.
A．before B．after
C．until D．when
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。
答案： A
6．(2014·ft东省蒙沂六校联考)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment.
A．even if B．in case
C．so that D．as though
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。
答案： C
7．(2014·四川省乐ft模拟)The pupils were playing games in the classroom a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.
A．while B．when
C．as D．before
解析：考查连词。句意为：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。
答案： B
8．(2014·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)There is no point advocating banning smoking in public the law is introduced.
A．when B．unless
C．since D．because
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：在公共场合提倡禁烟没有任何意义，除非可以提交讨论相关法规。unless除非，符合句意。
答案： B
9．(2014·陕西咸阳四校高二抽样检测)—Are you willing to help him?
—Yes，he did，I may set an example to him.
A．no matter how B．no matter what
C．whoever D．however
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：——你愿意帮助他吗？——是的，不管他做什么，我都会给他树立榜样。此处为状语从句，划分句子成分可知，did后缺少宾语，故选B项。
10.(2014·福州毕业班质量检测)—The iPad mini cost me about 3,000 yuan.
—Well，it was crazy of you to spend so much money on Apple products you could buy another brand.
A．when B．unless
C．which D．that
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：——这个iPad mini花了我大约3 000元。——既然你能买其他品牌而你却花如此多的钱购买苹果的产品，你真是疯了。此处when意为“既然”，符合语境。
答案： A
11．(2013·成都第一次诊断)Actually，the London Olympic Park is built there used to be a poor area called East London.
A．what B．when
C．where D．why
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
答案： C
12．(2014·青岛一模)—I don’t mind how you do it you finish the painting on time.
—OK，I see.
A．as well as B．as far as
C．as long as D．as fast as
解析：考查连词。句意为：——只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。
——好的，我明白了。由句意可知as long as“只要”正确。as well as和……一样好，也；
as for as就……而言，远至；as fast as和……一样快。
答案： C
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A．as B．unless C．if D．before 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 5．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 6．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 7．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 8．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 9．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 10．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdr aw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday. A．unless B．while C．as D．although 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed. —Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 2．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 3．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 6．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 10．_____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life. A．Even though B．Now that C．As though D．In case 11．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 6．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 8．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 9．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 10．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A．in order that B．in case C．so that D．ever when
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
状语从句 一．分类： such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）
让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。 though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……） 条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果） * 方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像） 二．各种状语从句的简化方法： 1 作状语。 】 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 3．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband．If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 4．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．5．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。 。 例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 6．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．
高考英语状语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people ______ they are wearing masks. A．provided that B．in case C．as though D．even if 5．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 6．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 7．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 8．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 9．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 10．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby. A．when B．if C．unless D．since 13．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until
高考英语语法专项状语从句 一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句 二.考点透析 【考点1】时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导 eg. I shall tell him the good news when he comes. 【考点2】原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导 eg.. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio. ， eg. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer. 【考点3】地点状语从句: 由where等引导 eg. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it. 【考点4】条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导 eg.I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday. 【考点5】比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导 eg.. I know you do better than he does. eg.. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man. 【考点6】.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time. 【考点7】结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time. eg.. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public. 【考点8】让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导 eg.. He is in very good health though he is old. eg.. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard. 三.应注意的问题: 1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时 a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow. b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back. c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work. 2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和b e一起省略掉 a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English. b. If ( he was ) alive, he must be at least ninety years old. c. Although ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working. d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up. e. He didn’t say a single word until ( he was ) asked. 3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象 a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ). than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如: a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多 b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗 4.含有no sooner…than…和hardly / barely / scarcely …when…的句子相当于含有as soon as…引导的时间状语的句子. no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装 a. He had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the policeman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen. b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.