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(spaceman) of ShengzhouⅦwere warmly welcomed in Hong Kong.2.What an (enjoy) journey they had the teaching of Home Economics.3.No country (make) such great progress as China in the thirty years.4.The little girl will give the flower to the hero when he (appear).5.I don’(take) care of our children while we’re away.6.It rained (heavy),so he didn’t go to work yesterday.7.Thank you very much for your (invite).8.After the terrible earthquake,hundreds of people were (home).9.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.10.If it (rain) next Sunday ,we won’t have a football match.(talk) until the class is over.12.He said that he (come) back in five minutes.13.China has the first population in the world.(large)14.It’between these two words. (different)15.“.”(my)17.Mr.Smith always always has some good pieces of to tell us.(news)(you).19.He put on his coat and went out (quick).(she) though she’s only eight.23.Mr Johnson’(break).He is going to buy a new one.24.We should brush our (tooth) twice a day.(twelve) shelf were (miss).26.“Second-hand”is another way of saying “(use)”.27.My brother likes English very much, and he (practice) reading every morning.(produce) in Germany in 1960S.29.The door of the classroom must (lock) more beautiful.30.He always makes me (wait) for him.31.It’s my (please) to help you with the luggage(行李)。
中考英语动词正确形式填空一、动词→名词play→playerlisten→listenersleep→ sleeperwork→workerdesign→designerreport→reporterlead→leaderown→ownerspeak→speakersing→singerpaint→painterfight→fighter interview→interviewertravel→traveler/travellerlove→loverdance→dancerdrive→driverwrite→writermanage→managervisit→visitoract→actorinvent→inventordirect→directorwin→winnerrun→runner二、动词→现在分词1.介词后跟动名词，介词结尾的固定搭配有：be different from 与……不同be interested in 对……感兴趣be afraid of 害怕……be good at 擅长……be famous/known for 以……而闻名be busy with 忙于……dream of 梦想have trouble in 在……有困难look forward to 盼望；期待without doing 没做某事2.某些动词或动词短语后需跟动名词：enjoy喜欢mind介意finish完成keep持续suggest建议practice练习be busy忙于can’t help禁不住feel like想要give up放弃三、动词→形容词1.v.+ing/ed(d)v.+ing常修饰物， v.+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excitedamaze→amazing/amazedsatisfy→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxedbore→boring/boredtire→tiring/tiredsurprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased2.v.+fulwonder→wonderful care→careful cheer→cheerful force→forceful help→helpful regret→regretfulsucceed→successful3.v.+iveact→activecreate→creative4.v.+lesscare→careless1。
1. After school the stude nts ______ (take) their bags and went home.2. It ofte n _____ (take) me half an hour _______ (get) to the post office.3. ______ (be) your friends at school last week4. We will go to the movies if it __________ (not rain) tomorrow after noon.5. When we _______ (arrive) at the station , the train had already left.6. Our P.E. teacher _______(be) in the Party for ten years.7.1 ' m sorry ________ (keep) you waiting for so long.8. The heavy rain stopped us from ______ (go) swim ming.9. I didn ' t know she preferred reading to _________ (play).10. I ______ (put) my keys here just now. But I can' find them now.11. Li Lei ______ (carry) water for Aunt Mary at times.12. Sue ______ (have) supper at half past six every day.13. She _______ (go) to the cinema with her friends tomorroweve ning.14. Beth isn ' t here. She _________ (go) to Beijing.15. My mother _______ (do) some cook ing whe n I came in.1. He made me (draw) a picture for you.2. He is ofte n heard _____ (si ng ) this song in his room.3. The girl ____ (speak) to the teacher over there is Liu Ying.4. How long can the book ______ (keep)?5. His father got angry after _____ (read) the letter.6. Lei Fe ng ____ (bear) in 1940.7. My classmates are busy ______ (write) compositi ons.8. They were wait ing for a tra in ______ (arrive) there.9. The teacher said that we ______ (go) to Shan ghai n ext Sun day.10. Why n ot ______ (bri ng) the camera with you?11. You ' d better _______ (not be) latena ga12. Will you please ______ (give) me a cup of tea?13. Could you tell me how _______ (get ) to the statio n?14. Tim is the first _____ (come) to school.15. I have an importa nt meet ing ______ (atte nd).16. I can ' t decide which one __________ ( choose)17. He grew tired of ______ (walk) to school.18. He said he _______ (play) basketball if he ________ (not leave) here.19. He wan ts to be a scie ntist whe n he ____ (grow ) up.20. Our teacher told us _______ (not an swer) it in Chin ese.21. I happe ned _______ (meet) an old frie nd of mine.22. I ' d like you ________ (come) n ext Sun day.23. He takes in terest in _____ (watch) football matches.24. Shall we go and watch them _______ (play) football?25. He told me he _______ (go )on a trip to Shan ghai in a few days.26. I am used to _____ (go) to bed early and _________ (get) up.27. Mother told me how to avoid _________ (meet) him.28. She didn ' t know __________ (eat) paint made her son sick.29. He _______ (teach) here since he _______ (come) to this school.30.lt ' s going to rain. Don ' t forget ______________ (take) your umbrella.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Our home is the__________(three)from the end on the left.【答案】third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。
根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。
故填third。
2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）My teacher always offers us help__________(patient).【答案】patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。
故填patiently。
3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected______(shake)hands when meeting people for the first time in China.【答案】to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。
be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。
故填to shake。
4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ChatGPT,an AI chatbot,was__________(develop)by OpenAI and met the public in November,2022.【答案】developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。
develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
用动词的适当形式填空一．一般现在时1. 使用情况：经常性或习惯性的动作，存在的状态用一般现在时。
2. 时间状语/频度副词：everyday, every week, on Saturday, in the morning, always, three times a day, usually, often, sometimes, never等。
元音字母：a, e, i, o, u 其余的都是辅音字母4. 例题：a. Betty often ____________ the Internet after school. (surf)b. He usually ____________ English. (speak)c. She ________ her mother.A. looks likeB. is lookingC. is looking likeD. look liked. He ________ playing football very much. (like)e. Both Tom and Betty ________ in Shanghai now. They both ________ from London.A. is, comeB. are, comeC. is, comesD. are, comes5. 练习：a. She ________ TV every night.A. watchB. watchedC. is watchingD. watchesb. Who ________ your good friend?A. amB. areC. isD. doesc. Tom ________ every morning.A. cleans his bikeB. cleans bikeC. clean a bikeD. clean biked. Her sister ________ Japanese at school.A. studyB. studyingC. studiesD. is studye. ________ everyone here?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. /二．现在进行时1. 使用情况：正在发生的事2. 时间状语/暗示性动词：now, look, listen4. 例题：a. One of my students usually ________ his free time on books. (spend)b. They are ____________ to school now. (go)c. Look, the boy ________ near the house.A. is sitingB. sitC. sitsD. is sittingd. The students ____________ off the bus. (get)e. Look, they ____________ eye exercises in the classroom. (do)5. 练习：a. I ________ in Class 5. Ben ________ in Class 5, too. We ________ classmates.A. is, am, areB. am, is, areC. are, is,amD. is, are, amb. One of my classmates ____________ very hard everyday. (study)c. Look, the boys ________ football in the playground.A. are playingB. are playC. playingD. playd. What a fine day! Look! The children ____________ kites happily. (fly)e. It’s 8 o’clock. They ____________ the first lesson. (have)三．一般将来时1. 使用情况：将要发生的事2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next Monday, this evening, in the future, in an hour等3. 结构：will do be going to do4. 例题：a. Tom usually ____________ up early. (get)b. It ____________ hard now. We had better stay at home. (rain)c. I ____________ my maths teacher to my mother this evening. (introduce)d. My father ____________ a computer for me tomorrow. (buy)e. All the students ____________ at the school gate next Monday. (meet)5. 练习：a. School ________ over at four in the afternoon.A. areB. beC. isD. /b. The next class ________ at nine o’clock.A. beginB. is beginningC. will beginD. begins c. She ________ in Sydney in the future.A. liveB. livesC. is livingD. will lived. Look, a beautiful girl ____________ into the red car. (get)e. I ____________ my homework tomorrow morning. (finish)四．情态动词+动词原形1. 情态动词：must, can, may, should, would五．祈使句1. 祈使句概念：直接以动词开头，无主语的句子为祈使句。
动词的适当形式填空：1.Froggy wants to be a (sing),but he is good at (sing).2.Danny (like) eating nice food. And he can(cook)nice food. He (want )to be a cook.3.I want (help) people. I want (be) a doctor.4.I (not) want to be a taxi driver.5.Miss Fang (be)a teacher. She (teach)us Chinese.6.Sarah’s birthday is on (one)January7.What time (do) dinner begin?8.Please (bring) some food to the party. 9.My grandpa likes (run) in the garden.10.My grandpa (run)in the garden every day.11.My grandpa is (run) in the garden now.12.The pupils are (make)masks in Art class.13.- (be)Ben and Kitty in the kitchen?-Yes, they sometimes (cook)dinner at home.14.Look!Alice (talk) with Sally.15.Sally usually (help)old people.16.Peter is from the UK. But he (live) in China now.17.-What are you doing?-I (read) a book.18.Alice can’t (get) through the door.19.The Browns always (go) to the cinema.20.Here (be) two letter.21.The rabbit (jump) into the big hole.22.We often (do )exercise at ten o’clock in the morning.23.Would you like (come) to my birthday party?24.People (use) the wind to (make) electricity.25.Listen!Your mum (wash)the dishes.26.Farmers (grow)crops in spring.27.You mustn’t (play)with knives. It’s dangerous.28.We must (be) quiet. The baby (sleep). 29.The wind (come)from the west.30.Don’t (smoke) in the room.31.How (do) your mother (go) to work every day?32.-Where are they going?-They (go) to the zoo.33.There (be) a lot of trees.34.- you (walk) to school every day?-No. I go to school by bus. Tom (walk) to school.35.Listen!The girl (sing).They (are) very happy.36.There (be) some juice in the bottle.。
中考英语谓语动词填空中考英语谓语动词填空(1)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) There is a beautiful island located(位于) at the outer east side of the Zhujiang River mouth, which(1)______(call) Hong Kong. It lies to the west of Macao and (2)________(face) to the South China Sea. On the north it is connected(相连) with the Shenzhen Special Economical Zone.It (3)__________(cover)about 1,075 square kilometers (平方公里)and includes three main parts—Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula(半岛) and New Territories. There are more than six million people in Hong Kong, of which about 98 percent are Chinese. Its weather is suitable and its scenery（风景）is very beautiful.Although its area isn’t very large, its economy（经济）（4）_________(develop)quickly. Today’s Hong Kong (5)___|__ al ready________ (become) the famous heart of the international trade, finance(金融), shipping, travel and information. It (6)_______(keep) the foreign trade relations with over 170 countries. It has a lot of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and docks. It attracts several million travelers all over the world.About 109 years ago, Hong Kong (7)_______ (occupy) (强占) by the English invaders （侵掠者）and (8)______(rule) for nearly one century. This is the great shame （耻辱）for the Chinese nation.On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to the embrace(怀抱) of our motherland again. This is one of the greatest events in the 20th century. It (9)_________ (end) the English rule. It shows that Chinese people have wiped out the shame. It(10)_______(write) in the historical records forever.中考英语谓语动词填空(2)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
【中考专项练习】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(精选版)共20页备战中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)中考英语词汇运用及翻译句子解题技巧交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息(输入)，说和写是表达信息(输出)，因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。
翻译句子和单词拼写既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
本期辅导，着重谈谈这两个专项的复习。
●单词拼写篇【题型特点】中考试题中词汇运用题量为10题，每题1分，共计10分。
前5道题为根据括号中的汉语提示补全句子，后5道题为用括号中所给的英语单词的正确形式填空，答题要求是每空一词。
考生如果仔细审题的话会发现一个关键的提示性语言——根据句子意思。
言下之意，考生需要在读懂句子并了解句子意思的前提下才能准确地把握每道题答案的最终形式。
【解题技巧】如果考生没有基本的词汇量和准确拼写的能力的话，要想在词汇运用这一项中得高分是不太可能的。
所以，建议考生从现在开始定下心来埋下头来扎扎实实地把六本书中的四会单词过一遍。
在前5题根据汉语补全句子的题目中就有几题是只要考生把与汉语意思相对应的英语单词拼写出来而不做任何语法变化就得分的题目。
【难点】事实上，词汇运用的真正难点是知道填什么词却最终变不到位。
如何来解决这个问题？譬如，担任主语的往往是名词、代词、动名词等，形容词一般担任表语、定语、宾语补足语，副词一般担任状语，动词往往要考虑它的时态、语态、非谓语形式。
考生一旦了解了这些基本的语法知识之后就能够通过对所缺部分在句子中担任的成分来构建出答案的最终形式。
【例题解析】例1、Thanks for your suggestions. （宝贵的）（2009年扬州中考题）答案：valuable解析：根据所给中文和句子意思，判断所填单词是形容词，故直接填写valuable。
例2、When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window ______(close).（2007年扬州市中考题）答案：closed解析：西蒙在睡觉时总是把窗户关着。
一．用适当的单词填空。
1. Welcome ______ China.2. What’s the matter _______ your watch?3. The weather in Beijing is different ____ that of Nanjing.4. His trousers are the same _____ mine.5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us.6. My father made a kite _______ me.7. What do you mean _______ doing that?8. I’d like you to stay _______ me tonight.9. His school is far _______ his home.10. The hospital is near _____ the post office.11. We all do well _______ swimming.12. They are good ________ boating.13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel.14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike.15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike.16. The started the meeting ______ a song.17. Thank you _______ helping me.18. What do you learn English _______?19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework.20. That has nothing to do _______ me.21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London.22. ________ beautiful the flower is!23. ________ an beautiful flower it is!24. ________ bad weather it is today!25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well!26. They often ask me _______ money.27. Please show the map _______ me.28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me.29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday.30. Mother bought a bike ______ me.31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st.33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st.34. I _______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st35. There is something wrong _______ my car.36. Something is wrong _______ my car37. How do you _______ Beijing?38. What do you think _______ Beijing?39. What ______ do you want to buy?40. Where _______ have you gone?41. I have nothing _____ to tell you.42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest.43. I came to say good-bye _______ you.44. They are busy ______ their work now.45. English is very interesting. We are all interested ____ it.46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her.47. I will call you ________ tomorrow.48. We are ready _______ the final examination.49. Let’s do ________ shopping first.50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.51. I ______ staying at home ______ going to the cinema.52. Mr. Wang will ____ us to the park next Sunday.53. Please ______ the map to me.54. It’s very nice ______ you to help me _____ my math.55. My father ______ me a kite.My father made a kite _____ me.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want __________(go) to school.2. I want my son ______________ (have) a talk with me.3. We don’t know what _______________ (do) next.4. Let him _______________________ (enter) the room.5. Let h im not _______________ (stand) in the rain.6. Why don’t you ______ (play) football with us?7. Why not ________ (play) football with us8. What do you mean _______ doing that?9. Jim likes ______________(swim). But He doesn’t like__________(swim) now.10. I feel like _____________ (eat) bananas.11. Would you like __________(go) with me?12. I’d like you ___________________ (stay) with me tonight.13. His brother often makes him ___________ (stay) in the sun.14. Let me _____ (sing) a song for you.15. You shouldn’t _____________ (have) the students ______________ (work) so hard.16. They are good at ___________ (boat).17. It took me more than a year _______________ (learn) to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.18. I spent twenty years( in )_________________ (write) the novel.19. We are going ________________-_ (study) in Japan.20. Thank you for ____________________(help) me.21. How about ________________ (go) fishing?22. Lucy is the ____________________ (tall) in her class.23. Lucy is _________________ (tall) than any other student i n her class.24. I have ___________________ (go) home now.25. You’d better ________________ (study) hard at English.26. You’d better not ____________________ (stay) up.27. Lucy often helps Lily _____________________ (wash) her clothes.28. Let’s ______________- (make) it 8:30.29. That has nothing ______________-_ (do) with me30. I don’t think it _________________ (rain) tomorrow.31. It is lucky for you _________________--_ (go) to London.32. I find it hard _______________ (speak) English well33. You need _____________ (study) hard, don’t you?34. I _____________________(not need) your money.35. We use pens _________________--_ (write).36. I hope _____________(see) you soon.37. I started ________________(learn) English in 198338. I started to watch TV after __________________-_ (finish) my homework.39. I finished __________________--_ (clean) my car just now.40. They all enjoy __________________ (live) and _______________--- (work) in China41. What else do you want _________________ (buy)?42. Where else ______ you __________(be) recently43. I forgot ____________________ (turn) off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.44. I forgot _________________ (turn) off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?45. I remembered ____________________ (return) your money. Why do ask for it again?46. Remember __________________ (bring) me some money. I’ve run out of it.47. He stopped ________________ (talk) with Mary when she met her in the street.48. The students stopped _______ (talk) when the teacher came in49. I saw you _____________________ (pick) an apple just now50. I _________________ (see) you _________ (play) basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.51. He went on ___________ (read) after a short rest.52. He went on ________________(read) after __________ (finish) wash the dishes53. They are busy ________________ (plant) trees on the hill.54. English is very interesting. We are all interested in ___________________ (learn) it.55. Mother told me ___________ (go) ________________(shop) with her56. Jim ask me ________ (go)rowing with him.57. Let’s _______ (go) _______ (fish).58. I prefer _____________ (stay) at home to _______ (go) to the cinema59. It’s very nice of you _______________ (help) me with my English.60. Both Tom and I __________________ (be) good at English.61. Neither Tom a I __________ (be) interested in PE.62. Either Tom and I ________ (be) satisfied with our examinations.63. Not only you but also I _________ (be) late for the meeting yesterday.64. There __________ (be) an honest man and two clever women in the country.65. More than one student ____________ (water) the flowers in the school garden at this time yesterday.66. Everyone in our class _______ (like) English.67. Tom usually ____________ (get) up at 6 o’clock. But this morning he ___________ (get) up a little ______ (late) than usual, at about 7 o’clock. Tomorrow morning he _____________ (get) up a little ________ (early) than usual, at around 5 o’clock.68. _______ (come) to school on time from now on. ____________ (not be) late again.KEYS:一．用适当的单词填空。
