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小学英语比较级

小学英语比较级
小学英语比较级

形容词比较级

一:定义形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。原级用于描述;比较级是同一范畴内的人或事物相比,一方比一方更……;最高级是三者或三者以上以及一定范围内的描述二:句子构成:

主语+ be ( am is are ) + 形容词的比较级

+than+ 比较对象。

(注意造句或订错时按照句子构成形式来逐一检查你的句子是否正确。 ) 三:形容词的变化

1 直接+ er

Small--small er long tall short old young

strong quiet loud strict kind smart sweet

sour fresh clean cold cool warm fast

2 以e 结尾。直接+ r

Nice--nice r large

3 双写末尾字母再加er

Big —bi gger fat hot sad thin

4 辅音字母+Y 结尾,先把y 变i 再加er

Funny—funn ier heavy happy tasty

salty windy snowy easy hungry angry thirsty

dirty sunny

5 特殊变化

Much( many) - more—most

good --- better —best

bad —worse ---worst little —less ---least far --- farther (further)

6 多音节前面加more

beautiful --- more beautiful beautiful

most excited --- more excited —most excited

四使用中的问题:1:The tree is tall .

(描述性的没有上下文,也没有比较对象的时候直接用原级,不用比较级。)

The tree is taller than that one .(有比较对象, 两者相比的时候用比较级。)

The tree is the tallest in the park (描

述性的在一定范围内不是两者相比时用最

高级。)

2: How heavy are you

I am 48 kilograms .

How tall are you

I am metres (meters)

How old are you

I am 12 years old .

3 My shoes are bigger than yours .(

shoes )

4 He is stronger than me .( 宾格)

5 When the sun gets down, the shadow

getting (longer and longer .)

5 改错:

1 The dogs are thin than the cats.

The dogs are thinner than the cats .

2 He has longer hair .

He has long hair.

3 The monkeys is clever than giraffes .

The monkeys are clever than your

is

the the

giraffes .

4 The elephants are heavy than the horses. The elephants are heavier than the horses.

5 Today is hotter then yesterday .

Today is hotter than yesterday .

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