28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.
A. into
B. on
C. over
D. up
35. Although he did no know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. 虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。
A.easy enough
B.enough
C.easily enough
D.enough easily
40. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made all sorts of awkward questions.
A. answer
B. answering
C. answered
D. to answer
教育部长在记者招待会上讲话结束后，他不得不回答各种尴尬的问题。
31. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.
警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
35. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _________ to the door. 火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。
A. hurrying
B. hurried
C. hurry
D. to hurry
39. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.作为那里最忙的女人，她把照顾那个小镇上其他人的事作为自己的职责。
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
34.As the busiest woman there, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A this
B that
C one
D it
38. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was
我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。
31. Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They
even have trouble in sleeping.在期末考试前，一些学生已经表现出紧张的样子，他们甚至都睡不好觉。
A. anxiety
B. marks
C. signs
D. remarks
33. Charles regretted the TV set last year, The price has now come down .
A. buying
B. to buy
C. of
D. from
查尔斯后悔去年买了这台电视机。现在价格降了下来。
38. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ____ bad for their mental development. 15岁以下的孩子不允许看这类会对他们心理发展有害的电影。
A. that is
B. which is
C. as is
D. what are
7.Charles regretted _________the TV set last year.The price has now gone down.
A buying
B to buy
C of Dfrom
31. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree? 你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗？
A. lay
B. pain
C. lying
D. laying
37. Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?难道你在会上看到乔治不感到惊讶吗？
Y es. I really didn’t think he ______ here. 不，惊讶的。我真的没想到他会在这。
A. has been
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
43. --Did the medicine make you feel better?药使你觉得舒服点吗？
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.不，吃越多的药我觉得越不舒服。
A. medicine I take; and the worse
B. medicine I take; the worse
C. I take medicine; the worse
D. I take medicine; worse
9.Don’t _________your study.We are going to help you.
A worry
B be afraid
C be worried
D worry about
41. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A. lose
B. lost
C. have lost
D. are lost
每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。
44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。
39. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy
one of the histories _________it were printed. 聚会上的每个人都被要求跟亲戚谈一下，看看假如史志印出来后他们是否会买。
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. after
16．_________fine weather it is today!
A What
B How
C What a
D How a
34. ______________ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose. 那个穿黑衣服的女孩是她的姐姐Rose。
A.A; In
B.A; On
C.The; on
D.The; in
43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you
missed it.
A. would catch
B. would have caught
C. could catch
D. should catch
要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。
30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. Harry期末考试中失利了，他很担心。
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at
28. He did’ t pass the final examination. He it.
A. must have prepared for
B. ought to prepare for
C. ought to have prepared for
D. ought to prepare for
他没有通过期末考试。他应该好好准备的。
45. His salary as a driver is much higher than .
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. that of a porter
D. as a porter
他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。
38. __________ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.
检查完病人后，医生开出了处方。
A. Having finished
B. Finishing
C. Finished
D. Having been finished
40. Hardly _______ on stage _________ the audience started cheering. 他一上舞台观众就开始
欢呼起来。
A. he had come / than
B. he had come / when
C. had he come / when
D. had he come / than
27. _______ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
36. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music. 他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。
A. /; the
B. /;/
C. the; /
D. the; the
30. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?他不听怎么能听到呢？
A. listen; hearing
B. hear; listening
C. be listening; heard
D. be hearing; listened to
33. How much has the company ________________ this year?今年这家公司赢利多少？
A. brought in 赢得
B. brought down
C. brought out
D. brought about
1.He didn’t go to bed_________the TV play was over.
A if
B because
C until
D that
35.He is an old friend of ________.
A my
B mine
C me
D myself
47.He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had _________money with him.
A a few
B few
C a little
D little
33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.
A. change B turn C. run D. go
如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。
26. I don’t know the park, but it’s _________ to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
32. Is the library ________ now? No, it’s ______.图书馆现在开了吗？没有，关着。
A. open; close
B. opening; closing
C. open; closed
D. opened; closed
41. It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。
A.quite a lot
B.quite a few
C.quite a bit
D.quite a little
45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before. 我给一个大团体进行讲座，同样的讲座之前我给其他一些团体讲过。
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
D.have given
34. I have the complacent feeling I’ m highly intelligent.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. this
我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。
35. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
在海滩上，怀特小姐发现了哪个小孩躺在地上，死了。
37. I had my meals when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
A. to bring
B. bring
C. brought
D. bringing
当我感冒生病躺在床上时，我让人把饭给我送来。
42. I was satisfied with her explanation, .
A. so my classmates were
B. so were my classmates
C. so my classmates did
D. so did my classmates
我对她的回答很满意。我的同学们也感到满意。
44. I will count three hundred and not one of you move a bit.
A. is to
B. are to
C. is
D. are
我数到三百，你们一个人也不许动一动。
26. It’s time we _________ the lecture because everybody has arrived. 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。
A. will start
B. shall start
C. start
D. started
30. I have been looking forward to _________ from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。
A. hear
B. being beard
C. be beard
D. hearing
36. I wish everyone ________ the meeting tomorrow. 但愿每个人都能参加明天的会议。
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. had attended
D. is going to attend
42. It is the best ____________ I have seen. 这是我所看到过的最好的。
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
45. I would rather __________ two weeks earlier. 我宁愿你早两周来。
A. you should come here
B. you come here
C. you came here
D. you had come here
29. It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
30. It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to _______ the plan?这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？
I think John and Peter will.我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
33. It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! 哈里，是整理房间的时间了。
See the tidy room, Mum! _______is where it should be. 看这干净整洁的房间，妈妈！一切都井井有条。
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
42. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. 虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。
A. when
B. until
C. as
D. although
31. In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般说来，北方人特别喜欢饺子，南方人喜欢吃米饭。
A. common
B. total
C. general
D. particular
38. _______________ is the population of Paris?巴黎的人口是多少？
A. How many
B. How much
C. How
D. What
40. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.天越来越暗，他不得不停下来休息。
A. very darker
B. dark and dark
C. darker and darker
D. darkest and darkest
44. It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.
直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。
A. until
B. when
C. what
D. that
45. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.
他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。
A. start
B. started
C. starting
D. to start
2. _________is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.
A There
B It
C This
D That
8.If you want to change for a blue shirt,you’ll have to pay_________$10.
A another
B other
C more
D each
15.I had my meals_________when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
A to bring
B bring
C brought
D bringing
25. -Is this your shoe?
-Yes ,but where is _________?
A the other one
B other one
C another one
D the others
29.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing, _________?
A won’t we
B will we
C don’t we
D shall we
38.I won’t make the _________mistake next time.
A like
B same
C near
D similar
39.I will count three hundred and not one of you _________move a muscle.
A is to
B are to
C is
D are
44.I wish everybody _________the meeting tomorrow.
A will attend
B would attend
C had
attended D is going to attend
49.It was well known that Thomas Edison________the electric lamp.
A invented
B discovered
C found
D developed
50.I paid________for the new book.
A half pound
B one pound and half
C one and a half pounds
D one and half a pound
40. John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard
University.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. has taught
D. is teaching
约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
41. Jane’ s dress is similar in design her sister’ s.
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。
27. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
44. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___________ in the store. 我的钱包找不到了，一定掉在
了商店里。
A. must drop it
B. must have dropped it
C. should have dropped it
D. ought to have dropped it
24. Mr.Smith_________me to buy several eggs for the dinner.
A had
B suggested
C asked
D made
46.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_________.
A energy
B source
C power
D material
39. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A. I have
B. have I
C. I did D did I
我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
45. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back
home safely.
A. it was snowing
B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard
D. how hard it was snowing
不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。
29. Nancy is ________ girl. Nancy是一名18岁的女孩。
A. a eighteen-year-old
B. an eighteen-years-old
C. a eighteen-years-old
D. an eighteen-year-old
30. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
39. Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
南希在昨天的事故中严重受伤，被送进了医院。
Oh, really? I _____. I ______ visit her. 哦，真的吗？我不知道，我要去看望她。
A. didn’t know; will go to
B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to
D. haven’t known; am going to
32. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.
没有必要关收音机，我已经习惯一边学习一边听。
A. It’s; to turn down
B. It’s; turning up
C. There’s; to turn off
D. There’s; turning off
30.No matter_________,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back homs safely.
A it was snowing hard
B hard it was snowing
C how it was snowing hard
D how hard it was snowing
27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________
A. in between
B. far apart
C. among them
D. from each other
我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。
29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。
20. _________of them thinks that is a good idea.
A Anyone
B No one
C None
D Someone
28.Oh,your voice sounds quite different_________the phone.
A in
B on
C for
D from
40.One day while Mr.King was working,he had a/an _________; his left leg was badly injured.
A business
B accident
C matter
D event
26. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the
defence.
A. after
B. over
C. on
D. into
史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。
34. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ________ he had gone.
晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。
A. of where
B. of the place where
C. where
D. the place
12.Paper money was in_________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _________thirteenth century.
A the;/
B the;the
C /;the
D /;/
39. _______? She’s our history teacher.她是谁？她是我们的历史老师。
A.What’s she
B.Where dose the woman work
C.Who is she
D.How is the woman
44. She has two best friends _____of them is in the country. 她有两个最好的朋友，他们都不是这个国家的。
A.All
B.Both
C.No one
D.Neither
3.She has two best friends. _________of them is in the country.
A All
B Both
C No one
D Neither
36.Some architectural designs are better than _________.
A others
B another
C the
other D the rest
43.Smoking is bad for your health.So please_________
A give it up
B give it in
C give it out
D give it away
31. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________
A. money
B. pay
C. expense
D. loss
布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。
32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!
A. mass
B. mess
C. guess
D. bus
汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。
34. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A. Before
B. At
C. In
D. Between
在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。
42. The young lady coming over to us _______ out English teacher; the way she walks tells us
that!
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。
28. The baby is hungry, but there’s ________ milk in the bottle.这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
36. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. 两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。
A.Being
B.Were
C.Are
D.Is 40. Today‘s weather
is _____worse than
yesterday’s. 今天的
天气比昨天差多
了。
A.V ery
B. Much
C. V ery much
D. Much too
43. The new order means _____ overtime. 新的定单意味着要加班。
A.works
B.worked
C.to work
D.working
29. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A. composes of
B. is made up
C. consists of
D. makes up of
大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。
32. The girl is of a film star.
A. somebody
B. something
C. anybody
D. anyone
这个女孩有点象位电影明星。
39. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.
A. gave
B. give
C. could give
D. had given
哲学系主任要求那位访问学者做次关于哲学家Sartre的演讲。
43. The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.
A. in spite of
B. so
C. because
D. because of
由于下雨，运动会推迟到下一周。
27. __________ these honours he received a sum of money. 除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。
A. Expect
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
29. The policeman gave the thief a blow in __________stomach. 警察一拳打在了小偷的肚子上。
A. his
B. /
C. the
D. that
33. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的提
高而膨胀。
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. that
41. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _________.
教室里噪声这么大，听不到老师的讲话。
A. heard
B. hearing
C. to hear
D. hear
43. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she __________mad. 这位老太太在和别人吵，
好像疯了一样。
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
26. The manager will not _______ us to see use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车。
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
32. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.这个问题远非像你想象的那么容易。问题根本没有被解决。
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. scarcely
35. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment. 那个曾深受推崇的年轻演员结果很令人失望。
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
40. Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? 比德，这个药一日吃两次。
Do I have to take it? It _____ so terrible.
我一定要吃吗？这药尝起来太可怕了。
A. is tasting
B. is tasted
C. tastes
D. has tasted
41. The young ______ interested in pop music. 年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。
A. is
B. have
C. has
D. are
44. The physics exam is not difficult, is it? 物理考试不是很难，是吗？
________. Even Harry _____ to the top students failed in it. 不，物理考试难。甚至连最好的学生哈里考核也没通过。
A. Y es; belongs
B. No; belonged
C. Y es; belonging
D. No; belonging
45. _______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. 没有准备好明天的课，佛兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。
A. Not preparing
B. Not having prepared
C. Not to prepare
D. Being not prepared
26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.
两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天
A. other
B. the other
C. the third
D. a third
27. The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.教室里，红花从一个传到另一个。
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
28. The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。
A. broke down 坏了
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
29. There’s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。
A. in
B. at
C. under
D. on
34. The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.
老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。
A. make room for 为……腾地
B. make use of
C. take the place of
D. supply with
35. The Chinese women volleyball players ________________ both in and out of China.
中国女子排球运动员在国内外享有很高声誉。
A. are thought good of
B. are highly thought of 得到好评
C. are well thought
D. are ill thought of
37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.
野花像橘黄色柔软的毯子一样铺满沙漠。
A. covering 覆盖
B. covered
C. cover
D. to cover
41. This overcoat cost _______________. What’s more, they are ___________ small for me.
这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太小了。
A. very much; very
B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much
D. very much; too much
42. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.这部电影把我带到往日的时光，那时我在那遥远的村庄得到很好的照顾。
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. until
4.There’s_________water in the bottle.Don’t throw it away.
A little
B a little
C a few
D few
5.The man _________Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.
A in front of
B in the front of
C at the back of
D at the beginning of
6.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting
scholar_________a lecture on Sartre.
A gave
B give
C would give
D had given
13.The Chinese women volleyball players_________both in and out of China.
A are thought good of
B are highly thought of
C are well thought
D are ill thought of
14.There are a lot of news_________today’s newspaper.
A in
B on
C at
D with
17.There was so much noise in the classroom th at the teacher couldn’t make
himself_________.
A heard
B hearing
C to hear
D hear
18.The children are too young to tell good books_________the bad ones.
A among
B from
C with
D between
19.Two thousand dollars _________enough for the car.
A being
B were
C are
D is
22.The music sounded_________.I enjoyed every minute of it.
A well
B boring
C wonderfully
D beautiful
26．The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _________their belongings when they leave the car.
A keep
B catch
C hold
D take
32.The _________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A bicycle’s shop
B bicycle shop
C bicycles
shop D bicycles’ shop
37.The dog was tearing the cloth_________its teeth.
A with
B by C
through D in
42.The old man lives_________.He always feels_________.
A lonely,lonely
B alone,alone
C lonely,alone
D alone,lonely
48.There have been many_________in their marriage but they still love each other.
A right and wrong
B back and forth
C ups and downs
D right and left
30. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?
A. fee
B. trip
C. fare
D. cost
到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？
36. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
37. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？
33. When shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再见面？
____________it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.只要你愿意，哪天都可以。我也一样。
A. Do
B. Get
C. Meet
D. Make
38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action. 经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
42. What’s his mother like? ______ 他的妈妈长什么样？
A.She’s very
happy
B.She’s at home
C.She likes
watching TV D.She ’s tall and
thin 她高高瘦
瘦的。
26. When the railway is completed, we get to town much easily.
A. must
B. would
C. are able to
D. will be able to
铁路造好后，我们去城里就更方便了。
36. We all thought pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. this
D. it
你没能来出席会议，我们都感到很遗憾。
38. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot the book with me.
A. took
B. taking
C. take
D. taken
我的记忆力多糟糕啊！我甚至忘了随身带着书呢。
28. Would you let ___________ to the park with my classmate, Mum? 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
32. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ________ is very useful now for me.
我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
28. Will you _____ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
34. What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?
你打算给你男朋友的生日买什么呢？
I want to buy a ______ wallet for him. 我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。
A. black leather small
B. small black leather
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
43. Why does he look sad? 为什么他看起来不高兴呢？
There are so many problems ________. 还有很多剩下的问题没有解决。
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
大学英语自学教程下 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家整理的大学英语自学教程下，供大家参阅! 大学英语自学教程内容简介 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成，并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与，从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高，从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份，建议每周做一份，切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午，150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题，尽量不要超过时间，不要急于看答案，以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后，请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数，最后认真研究试题解析，弄懂每一道题的解题思路，不要背题目、背答案，题目做错了，要深究做错的原因，同样的错误只允许犯一次，最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习，以达到举一反三、融会贯通效果; 5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测，分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致，所以考生在进行自测时，最好有意识地调整做题心态，以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失，力争做一套就有收获，每做一套就有提高，日积月累，就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案，考生可在做完预测试卷后，试着做真题，逐步掌握考试命题规律，以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟，成竹在胸。 大学英语自学教程下册 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible
大学英语语法系列讲座 情态动词 中国地质大学（武汉）外语系许峰 情态动词(Modal V erbs)又称为情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)。英语中助动词主要有两类：一是基本助动词，如have，do，be等；二是情态助动词，如may，must，need等。情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能、意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。在大学英语考试中，情态动词部分主要重点测试以下内容：情态动词+动词完成式。 情态动词must, should, may(might),ought to, can(could),need, would等都可以与动词完成式连用作谓语，其模式为“modal verb+ have+ v-ed”。这类结构表示对过去所发生动作的推测或判断。但是，不同的情态动词所表示的意思又有所不同。 1.must+have+v-ed和can't/couldn't +have+ v-ed “must+ have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情较有把握的、肯定性的推测，常译为“一定”，“准是”，“肯定”。当must用于推测意义时，其否定形式通常不是must not，而是can/could not。“can't/couldn't + have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情的否定性推测，常译为“决不可能”，“不太可能”。 例1：Since the ditch is full of water, it must have raine d last night.既然水沟里积满了水，可见昨天夜里一定是下过雨了。 例2：—You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don't you? —No, officer, I couldn't have been. This car can't do more than 80. ——“你刚开车的速度为每小时100英里，不知道吗?” ——“不，警官先生，我不可能开那么快，因为这辆车每小时的速度不可能超过80英里。” 经典考点1：Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; She have studied very hard.(CET-4，1989年6月) A)may B)should C)must D)ought to 巧解 本题应选C。must have v-ed表示推测过去某事一定发生了；may/might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事也许发生了；should/ought to have v-ed表示“本应该…”，表达的是对过去所发生的事情的一种责备、埋怨、反悔的情绪。C项符合题意。本题句意是：玛丽的考试分数是班上最高的；她一定学习非常用功。 经典考点2：You her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(CET-4，1996年1月) A)needn't have seen B)must have seen C)might have seen D)can't have seen 巧解 本题应选D。can't have v-ed表示对过去发生事情的否定推测；D项符题意。needn't+ have v-ed表示过去做了本不必做的事。本题句意是：上星期你不可能在她办公室见到她，她去外地已经两个星期了。 经典考点3：Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.(考研，1991年)
新大学英语四级作文专题(图表作文和应用 文)
图表作文 图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。 模板一 ①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义 ④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四 ⑧总结⑨前景预测 As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not least, ⑦________. In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________. 范文： How People Spent Their Holidays Year 1990 1995 2000 Traveling 37% 51% 76% Staying at home 63% 49% 24% 1. 上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化： 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因。 3. 得出结论。 How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It
大学英语自学教程下大学英语自学 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家的大学英语自学教程下，供大家参阅! 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成，并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与，从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高，从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份，建议每周做一份，切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午，150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题，尽量不要超过时间，不要急于看答案，以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后，请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数，最后认真研究试题解析，弄懂每一道题的解题思路，不要背题目、背答案，题目做错了，要深究做错的原因，同样的错误只允许犯一次，最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习，以达到“举一反三、融会贯通”效果;
5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测，分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致，所以考生在进行自测时，最好有意识地调整做题心态，以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失，力争做一套就有收获，每做一套就有提高，日积月累，就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案，考生可在做完预测试卷后，试着做真题，逐步掌握考试命题规律，以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟，成竹在胸。 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of aomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future,
第二十四讲 否定 英语中的否定结构形式多样, 有部分否定、全部否定、几乎否定、双重否定等。在译成 汉语时, 有时要将否定结构译成肯定含义, 有时又要将肯定结构译成否定含义; 有时在英语中否定主语, 可是译成汉语时就转换成否定谓语。诸如此类的现象很多, 值得探讨。 一、常用否定表示法 1. 部分否定 代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, many, everything, entirely, altogether, absolutely, wholly, completely, everywhere, always , often 等与not 搭 配使用时, 表示部分否定, 意为“并非都是, 不是每个都是”等。例如: Both of them are not my brothers . 他们两个不全是我的兄弟。 这一句是部分否定, 不可译成“他们两个都不是我的兄弟”。如要表达这个意思, 要说: Neither of them is my brother . All is not gold that glitters . = Not all is gold that glitters . 发光的并非都是黄金。 Every man can not do it . = Not every man can do it . 不是每个人都能做这件事。 I do not remember all these formulas . 这些公式我并非全都记得。 This kind of tree is not found everywhere . 这种树并非哪里都能找到。 Everyone can not answer this question . 并非每个人都能回答这个问题。 The rich are not always happy . 富人未必总是幸福的。 Every couple is not a pair . 成对成双多, 珠联璧合少。( = Not every couple is a pair . ) Not all her work is successful . 并非她所有的工作都是成功的。 Not every child wants to become a film star . 并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。 Every man cannot be a writer . 并非每个人都可成为作家。 She is not always excited . 她并非总是兴奋。 I don..t altogether agree with you . 我并不完全同意你。 He is not absolutely wrong . 他并不完全错。 I don..t wholly believe it . 我并不完全相信它。 She is not entirely mistaken . 她并没有完全弄错。 Note: 汉语有句成语:“明修栈道, 暗度陈仓”, 指的是一种虚虚实实、声东击西、使人莫辨真 相的战术, 表现了虚指与实指、形式与实质的不同。说来也巧, 英语语言中的否定结 构也往往具有这种形与实不符的现象, 形式上否定的是A, 但实际意义上否定的却 是B, 等等。这种否定的虚实移位, 往往造成歧义, 须细加辨别。 ①否定主语, 但否定词not 在形式上往往否定谓语, 也就是上文所说的“部分否定”。 全称代词all , both 等作否定句主语时, 都可能产生否定移位, 形式上否定全体, 但 实际上否定部分, 参阅上文。再如: Everybody can not enjoy the music . ( = Not everybody can enjoy the music . )并非 每个人都能欣赏这首曲子。
大学英语B级考试应用文写作 （一）通知： (1)Sb. are requested/ required to do sth. (have a meeting/ attend a lecture) in/ at sp. (in the meeting room) on next Friday, October 15, at 10p.m. to do sth (to discuss the English teaching method) (2)There will be sth. (a meeting of …/a lecture by sb.) in / at sp. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, June 8, 2010. The subject of sth. (the meeting / lecture) is… (3)All the people / Everyone must attend it. (4)It is hoped that all the people / everyone will attend it. / No absence is allowed. （二）电话留言： Sb. has just rung up, saying that…
Please wait for him in your office or you can ring him back if the time doesn’t suit./ isn’t suitable. His phone number is 1234567. You can calll him at 1234567. （三）请假条： It seems that I have got a headache / I have caught a bad cold. I hope I can have two days / two weeks off. I am looking forward to your kind answer. / Thank you in advance for your consideration. I appreciate your understanding.
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案 Unit 1 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat https://www.doczj.com/doc/5616576398.html,municate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5616576398.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for e very chance to use the language. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5616576398.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful. 4.Learning a language is different from learning maths. 5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b .purposefully c.purpose II. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlined https://www.doczj.com/doc/5616576398.html,municate 5.regularly
第二十五讲 句式与修辞 在英语语言的实际运用中, 不宜总是用“主—谓—表”、“主—谓—宾”等简单句结构。 简单句容量小, 有局限性, 用多了会使句型呆板、单调, 千句一面, 文章乏味, 没有可读性, 因 而也就不能较好地表达思想。要使语言新鲜、生动、富有吸引力, 不断地变换句子结构、句型及表达方式, 是非常必要的, 也是可能的。比如, 同一思想往往可以用简单句、复合句或并列句表达, 可用分词短语表达, 也可用介词短语表达; 可用主动语态表达, 也可用被动语态表达; 可用肯定形式表达, 也可用否定形式表达; 可用直陈语气表达, 也可用虚拟语气表达, 等等。另外, 从修辞学的角度讲, 英语句子有松散句( loose sentence )、尾重句( periodic sentence)和平衡句(balanced sentence )之分。在松散句中, 主要信息或实质部分先出现, 后跟修饰语或补充性细节; 在尾重句中, 主要信息或实质部分出现在句尾或句子后半部分; 在平行句中, 信息同等重要, 句式结构相同, 并驾齐驱, 相互独立。同时, 行文时, 还可使用某些修辞手法, 如明喻、暗喻、夸张、拟人等, 从而更加形象地描写事物, 更加生动地说明事理。 英语句式变化多样, 修辞手法丰富多彩, 我们完全可以根据思想表达的需要, 利用各种 词句表现手法, 安排句子的各种成分, 以达到理想的表达效果。下面对英语的典型句式和 修辞进行综合考察, 通过转换对比, 揭示出英语行文造句的灵活性和多样性。 一、统一性 1 . 从属关系准则 在一个句子中(指复合句) , 如果要表达的是两个或两个以上的思想, 而这些思想同等重 要, 互不依附, 处于并列的地位, 那就要把它们当作并列句处理, 用并列连词( and, but , or 等)连接起来。例如: His father is a professor and his mother is a musician . 他父亲是一位教授, 母亲是一位 音乐家。 We love peace, but we are not afraid of war . 我们热爱和平, 但是我们并不怕战争。 .. 但是, 如果句子中所表达的两个或两个以上的思想不是同等重要的, 而是一个为主要思想, 其余的为次要的、附属性的思想(用以说明或限定主要思想) , 那就不能把它们当成并 列句处理, 而要用主从复合句或别的结构来处理。主从复合句只能用从属连词( when , where, so, because 等)连接, 不能用并列连词连接。 1)第一原则: 勿将句子中主要思想和次要思想的位置颠倒 The snow stopped when the old man died . (不妥) The old man died when the snow stopped . (正)雪停的时候, 老人去世了。 The waiters were serving coffee when the ship struck the rock and sank . (不妥) When the waiters were serving coffee, the ship struck the rock and sank . (正)服务 员上咖啡的时候, 船触礁下沉了。 2)第二原则: 勿在主从复合句中插入并列连词 He came out first in the football match , and which delighted us . (误) He came out first in the football match , which delighted us . (正)他在足球赛中获得 第一名, 这使我们都很高兴。 I have two brothers, but who are younger than I . (误) I have two brothers, who are younger than I . (正)我有两个兄弟, 年龄都比我小。
Translation Unit 5 Translation 1: 1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气 质。(something of , instinct ) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer. 2.既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头上的工作 （capable ,stick to ） He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的（hitherto, in accordance with ）The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场 （oddly enough, turn up ） Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up. 5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和 自己的看法（affectionate, candid ） The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Translation 2: For my own part. I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel . He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 4 Translation 1: 1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地 方（asset, elsewhere, outlook） Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守（be committed
视频互动讲义四 课次: 英语二第4次视频互动教学 时间: 月日周三19:30-21:00 主题: 第七、八单元重点回顾，语法讲解，实战演练 主讲: 高伟老师 同学们，大家好！经过前三次的洗礼，你们对英语二教材中的重点知识点的回顾应该有一种感觉：在学习完精讲课件、背过教材中的单词和词组后，应该通过我的讲义对教材有一个更为深层的认识，似乎考点到处密布，要求我们掌握的东西越来越多。请大家冷静，不要烦躁----想通过英语二并非易事，但也绝非不可能。我们只要有信心，有毅力，我想任何考试都不是不可战胜的。 解惑： turn down：关小，拒绝 turn in：上缴，交出 turn into：变成 turn off/on：关掉/接通，打开 turn out：制造，生产，结果是 turn over：移交，翻过来 turn to：变成，借助于 turn up：出现，发生。 near与nearly：前者更多使用的是介词，表示“在附近，近”，后者更多为副词用法，表示“几乎，差不多”。另外，关注一下nearby。 devise与device：前者是动词，表示“想出，设计出”，后者名词，表示“办法，装置”。 drop与fall：两个都是动词，前者表示“失手落下”，后者表示“跌到，落下”。 decline表示“婉拒”，refuse表示“拒绝”，口气更为强烈。 一、第七单元重点内容的回顾
Text A 1.find----finding(s)：注意词性转换。 2.★be concerned with/about(As far as I’m concerned)：注意词组的固定用法。 3.★attach importance(oneself)to：注意词组的固定用法。 4.generally speaking：注意固定用法。 5.★in terms of：注意与by means of区别。 6.★carry out：注意词组搭配，同时注意与carry有关的所有词组。 7.★desire----★desirable----desired：注意词性转换并注意虚拟语气的使用。 8. ★take to：注意词组搭配，有关与take搭配的词组。 9.enjoy----enjoyment：注意词性转换。 10.★in a (great)variety of：注意词组固定搭配。 11.★It is...belief that：注意belief(fact, suggestion, doubt…)后面从句的连接词that。 12.put to good use：注意词组搭配。 13. impart… to：注意词组搭配。 14. it can be argued that…：注意句型，翻译常考。 15.relevant to：注意词组搭配。 16.leader----leadership：注意词性的转换。 17. set… as objective：注意词组搭配。 18.the attainment of a balanced development of the person：注意中文翻译的准确性。 Text B 1.★get through：注意有关get词组应记牢。 2.look ahead to：注意词组搭配。 3.★run out(of)：注意词组含义及搭配。 4.allocate for(to)：注意词组含义。 5.★adjust(to)----adjustment(to)：注意词性的转换。
大学英语语法专题练习 从句练习 1.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_____suggestedbylocalgovernment, willbeseriouslyconsidered here. A)whileB)sinceC)afterD)as 2. The problem of ________ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of. A)whatB) whomC)whichD)how 3.____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoo muchimportanceonthem. A )As B )Since C)ProvidedD) While 4. This is an ideal site for a university _______ it is far from the downtown area. A)provided thatB)so thatC)now thatD)in that 5. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _______ to suspend your tent. A)thereB)them C)whichD)where 6. _______quite recently, most mothers in Britain didn“t take paid w ork outside the home. A) BeforeB) UntilC)FromD)Since 7. ___________I admit that there are problems, I don“t think that theycannot be solved. A)UnlessB)Until
《大学英语应用写作》期末试题 第一套 Part I Writing Basics (30%) Directions:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1x 30=30) 1. While collecting raw materials before writing, we usually use techniques of __________. 1) brainstorming 2) freewriting 3) clustering 4) listing a. 1), 2) and 4) b. 1), 3) and 4) c. 2), 3) and 4) d. 1), 2), 3) and 4) 2. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”. a. Exactness b. Arbitrariness c. Appropriateness d. Conciseness 3. According to the rules of capitalization, “__________” is correct. a. the Southern part of Pennsylvania b. the fourth of July c. The Last of the Mohicans d. the war of Independence 4. __________ is one rule of the usage of comma. a. Being used to separate items b. Being used in a direct speech c. Being used at the end of a sentence d. Being used to show feeling 5. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________. a. variety b. coherence c. unity d. duality 6. “__________” is a compound sentence. a. Her mother would remind her. b. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded. c. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was floode d. d. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching. 7. Which of the following sentences have a dangling modifier? __________ a. Saying is easy, but doing is difficult. b. After driving for more than 500 miles, John felt very tired. c. Without saying goodbye, the train took her away. d. All of them. 8. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.