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英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

简单句的五个基本句型

主语+不及物动词She came..

主语+及物动词+宾语She likes English.

主语+系动词+主语补语

She is happy.

主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

She gave John a book.

She bought a book for me.

主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语

She makes her mother angry.

The teacher asked me to read the passage.

( There +be There lies a book on the desk.

主谓宾

名/代--动词--名/代

we-- saw --you.

we-- did --the work.

主系表

名/代-系动词-形容次/名词/代词

you are beautiful

you seems worried.

you are a stufent.

相同点都三部分,主语也一样.不同动词和系动词,时态一样,否定式不同.动词加助动词,系动词不用.表语可以是形容词,宾语不行.只有宾语有补足语

2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。

如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。

如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) /

He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) /

The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

8☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。

如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)

1. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east (名词)

He likes dancing. (代词)

Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

Seeing is believing. (动名词)

To see is to believe.(不定式)

What he needs is a book.(主语从句)

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。

We study English. He is asleep.

(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't

B. like

C. picture

D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do

B. usually

C. go

D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be

B. meeting

C. the library

D. afternoon

3. 表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。He is a teacher. (名词)

You don’t look it. (代词)

Five and five is ten. (数词)

He is asleep. (形容词)

His father is in. (副词)

The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

常见连系动词

“存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调“存在”。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明

是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。

例如: The story sounds true.

Those oranges taste good star.

2. “持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。

例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?

It will stay fresh for several days.

It's already ten in the morning.

The store remains closed.

What's the matter?

3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。

例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.

(三) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man was feeling very tired.

② Why is he worried about Jim?

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

① tired ② worried ③ yellow ④ interested ⑤ first

4. 宾语:1)动宾表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:

I like China. (名词)

He hates you. (代词)

How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

I hope to see you again. (不定式)

Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

Are you afraid of the snake?

Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

He gave me a book yesterday.

Give the poor man some money

(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

② People all over the world speak English.

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④ How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.

his homework ② English ③ your pronunciation ④ new words ⑤ to go swimming

5. 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

We elected him monitor. (名词)

We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名词)

We will make them happy. (形容词)

We found nobody in. ( 副词 )

Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)

His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)

Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)

I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)

扩展:

主补:对主语的补充。

He was elected monitor.

She was found singing in the next room.

He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.

(五) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③ She found it difficult to do the work.

④ They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

① to read newspapers and books in the reading-room ② to take the boy out of school

③ Lily ④ get on the bus ⑤ playing football on the playground

划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.

④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.

⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

6. 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

He is our friend. (代词)

We belong to the third world.(数词)

He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)

The man over there is my old friend.(副词)

The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)

The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词)

The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)

I have an idea to do it well.(不定式)

You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)

(六) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.

② What is your given name?

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

① family ② given ③ third ④ some ⑤ downstairs

7. 状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。(以下例句按上述顺序排列)

I will go there tomorrow.

The meeting will be held in the meeting room.

The meat went bad because of the hot weather.

He studies hard to learn English well.

He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.

I like some of you very much.

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

He goes to school by bike.

Though he is young, he can do it well.

(七) 挑出下列句中的状语

① There was a big smile on her face.

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

① on the face ② Every night ③ when he was eleven ④ fast ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm

八、同位语

当一个概念词在前,后面的词、词组或者句子是在解释前者时,而且两者的语法功能相同,后者就是前者的同位语。

Mr. Black, our English teacher, is a good tennis player.

我们的英语老师——布莱克先生是个优秀的网球手。

Football, the only interest in life, has brought him many friends.

足球----他唯一的爱好,让他结交了许多朋友。

Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.

昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

That’s her h abit, reading in bed.

躺在床上看书是她的习惯。

Your suggestion, to strike while the iron is hot, seemed a good idea.

你建议趁热打铁,这个建议很好。

He gave orders that the work should be started immediately.

他发出指示要立即开始工作。

You still haven’t answered my question why you didn’t come to school yesterday.你还没有回答我昨天为什么没有上学。

同位语从句常跟在某些名词后,对其作进一步的解释。这些名词包括:fact, doubt, idea, news, hope, indication, decision, possibility, assumption, suggestion, question.这类从句常常有that引导,有时也可以用what, why, whether, when 等引导。

(九)插入语

插入语是说话者对所表达的意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活常常用逗号或者破折号分开,并且在语法上不影响其他成份。

1. 插入语常以副词(副词短语)、形容词(形容词短语)、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现。

( 1 )常见的副词及短语: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly,naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。

(九) ■There be 句型

拓展:

There be +句词词组”中,there为虚词,be后面的名词词组为句子的真正主语。该句式在使用时须注意如下几点:

★There be句式表示“有”时,它表示一种存在关系,通常带有一个地点状语,意为“什么地方(时候)有……”。句式中的主语只能为表泛指的名词词组,此外,其主语还可以带前置或后置定语。例如:

1. There is a blackboard in the classroom.

2. There are five minutes to go.

3. There are two old women waiting for you at the gate.

★在正式文体中,该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种情况:(1)该句式中只有一个主语,主语为单数时,be动词用单数;主语若为复数,be动词也用复数。

(2)该句式中有几个并列主语,则按就近原则处理,即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一致。例如:

1. There is room for improvement.

2. There are three apples on the table.

3. There were only two pens, a dictionary and a textbook on the desk.

★“There be +主语+不定式”中,不定式可以有主动和被动两种形式,不过在口语中主动形式更为常见。例如:

1. There is a letter to type today.

2. There is no time to lose.

3. There are many things to be done now.

★There be句式中,be动词有各种变化形式。

(1)be动词有时态变化,可以为一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时等。例如:

1. There are a lot of people in the meeting-room.

2. There was little left.

3. There have been many such traffic accidents in the past few years.

4. When he got there, he found there had been no one waiting for him in the room.

5. Without air, there would be no living things.

6. There is going to be a storm tomorrow morning.

(2)There be句式中,be之前可以有情态动词。例如:

1. There may be some people who don’t like the film.

2. There used to be a temple in the village.

句子种类

一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。

The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。

I haven’t got a camera. 我没有相机.

They have never met before. 他们以前从没见过面.

疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

a.一般疑问句(General Questions):

Can you finish the work in time?

你能按时完成工作吗?

b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)

Where do you live? 你住那儿?

How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事

c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you want tea or coffee?

你是要茶还是要咖啡?

d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He knows her, doesn’t he?

他不认识她,对不对?

= Does he know her?

yes, he does.

No , he doesn’t.

3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

Sit down, please.请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张!

4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:

What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

How good the news is!

What beautiful flowers they are! 多美丽的花啊!

How beautiful the flowers are!

How lovely the child is! 多可爱的小孩啊!

What a lovely child he is!

what a cute child he is

二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:

1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:

She is fond of collecting stamps.

她喜欢集邮。

We all study hard.

我们都努力学习.

I love sports very much.

我非常喜欢运动.

Mum made a beautiful skirt for me.

妈妈为我做了一条漂亮的裙子.

We elected him our class president.

我们选了他做班长.

There are more than 3000 students in our school.

我们学校的学生超过3000名.

2)并列句(Compound Sentences):由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句.

The food was good, but he had little appetite.

食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

Let’s hurry, or we will be late.

咱们赶紧点,要不就迟到啦.

He studied hard( ,) and he passed the exam.

他努力学习并通过了考试.

He felt no fear, for he was very brave.

他很勇敢,毫不畏惧.

He was sick, so they were quiet.

他病了,所以他们很安静.

3)复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:

The film had begun when we got to the cinema.

我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。

Do you know the man who is in the car?

你认识坐在汽车里的人吗?

What he said is not true.

他说的不是实话.

I know it’s diffi cult to master a foreign language.

我知道学好一门外语不容易.

The question is whether he will join us next time.

问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干.

The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. 伊拉克可以在一两周内就可以拿下的这一想法是估计不足的想法.

To get into university (= If you want to get into university) you have to pass a number of exams.

进入大学,你必须通过一系列的考试.

元音和辅音的定义:

发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。

不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。

发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。

发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二,四二六前中后

双元音也好背,合口集中八个

辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊,

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,

有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握

1. 音标必须写在括号里,常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种,其上端不顶第一线,大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的中

2. 音标没有书写体,也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一样,直上直下,没有斜度,其书写规格如下所列。

3. 下面几个音标是最容易写错的,一定要注意:[ai]和[au]不要写成[Ai]和[Au],[A:]不要写成[a:]。在打字的时候,不要用a来代替A,把[A:]打成[a:],也不要用g来代替G,把[GE:l]打成[gE:l]。

4. 音标没有书写体,也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一样,直上直下,没有斜度,其书写规格如下页所列

元音音标学习

元音概述:元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时,声带振动,气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时,不受到任何阻碍,没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音(单元音12个,双元音8个)。

?元音之间的差异,是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”,指的是舌头的高低与前后,牙床的开合程度,以及唇形的大小和圆扁。但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置:舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部,决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音;舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高,决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的,而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。因此,描述一个元音的发音部位,主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。

Lesson 1

元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习

[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

e: me be she he we evening

ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green

ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 rain bean cat

feet teacher d

star tree jeep

sea fish the

[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay

? i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

? e: begin behind jacket basketball

? y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny

? lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ? ey: monkey money

? ay:Sunday Saturday Friday

根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

? sit kick lip

? gift jam ship

? picture big sister

? lick pig jelly

[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or

er: her serve term

ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear:early learn

or: word work world

根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

beer thirsty wheat

2. bank king her nurse

bird rabbit knee

run shirt term

[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

ure: picture

er:teacher brother dinner father sister

ar: sugar

or:doctor

a:panda about above camera sofa China

根据发音规则,找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

sofa road smile

father sister food

3. hair deer tiger China

soon ear leader

Lesson 2

音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]学习

[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a

o: fox coffee dog shop dog

doctor long

a: watch

根据发音规则,找出发[?:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

teacher box clothes

zoo clock dog

boss lot violin

beach fox girl

[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui

o: do who whose

oo: food moon too

ui: fruit juice

u: ruler rude

根据发音规则,找出不发[u:]的单词。

1. juice moon zoo panda

2. tooth broom eye spoon

3. head boot noodles pool

4. noon cool boot watch

[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u

o:woman wolf

?oo:look good book foot wood

u:bull bullet

?根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。

book look pull

tape sugar foot

kind wolf bull

wood cook name

四. 写出单词或音标。

? [bru:m] [d?:] [sit] [b?:d]

? [fut] [wi:] [d?g] [′sist?] ? look do water good ? too foot clock first ? work sister doctor sea

?五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。

? hot [blu:]

? football [huk]

? blue [ki:s]

hook [futb?:l]

kiss [h?t]

Lesson 3

音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习

[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear

? a: grass glass class plant dance fast

father last

ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf

au: laugh aunt

ear: heart

?根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

lip doctor card

? 2. cloud cart garden gate

scarf dark tiger

? 4. job lorry March park

[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou

o: son come colour love money

u: sun nut jump gum bus brush

supper us

ou: touch cousin country

?根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。

cup bed air

2. voice boy duck ant

corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her

[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag

hand rabbit ant black fat has

stand rat map

根据发音规则,找出每组中发[?]的单词。

bed face sport

cup fat pear

bat finger tree

young knife apple

[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea

e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

?根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。

well leg pen

map pet elephant

ten tall desk

head bed toy

音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习

?一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。

? [a:]: [Λ]: [?]: [e]:____?二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。

? ( ) 1. car arm food garden

? ( ) 2. true jump bus cut

? ( ) 3. bag short map flag

? ( ) 4. egg pen head small

? ( ) 5. got clock bell dog

? ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot

? ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten

? ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg

?三. 写出单词或音标。

?[pa:st] [ru:m] [swet] [sit]

? [f?t] [g?t] [cΛp] [sh?:t] ? bag car bus bread star head

?四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音,有一种读音的在()里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇

? ( ) 1. hat fast cook last

? ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum

? ( ) 3. dad cap hand map

? ( ) 4. star car cut from ? ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her ?五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词? like_________________(交通工具)

? hat ________________(动物)

? lake ________________(食品)

? nice _______________(数字)

? hot _________________(用品)

? well _______________(用品)

Lesson 4

元音音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习

[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy

? i: kite bike nice tiger write knife ? y: by cry fly my sky try why

? ie:tie pie

? uy:buy

?根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.

? good jam right

? mine ice-cream mouse

? sit tie eye

? small tennis kite

[?i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy

? oi: oil boil coin

? oy: boy toy

根据发音规则,找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词. hear soy cold

2. rabbit bed boy noise

voise boil word

4. tea enjoy toy milk

[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow

ou: house mouse mouth trousers

ow: flower cow how now down

?根据发音规则,选出不发[au]的单词。

1.mouse cloud arm clown

trousers cow mouth

3. town dance flower house

blouse now baby

四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来

? bow [bau]

? gate [pai]

? tray [geit]

? pie [trei]

? poison [p?izn]

五. 看图、填空、标号

?h___t→ s__n→ e__ __s__ r→? r__l__ __→ c__k___→ m__ __th Lesson 5

元音音标[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的练习

[?u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow

o: nose rose poen over

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow:show window snow bowl

根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[?u]的2个单词。 1.coat goat tree river

window knife road

3. your white row coat

hen nose lamp

[i?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer

ear: ear hear tear

eer: deer beer

根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[i?]的1个

单词。

beer fair tail

pair near come

near tower air

4. ring king here three

[e?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear

air: hair chair pair

ear:pear bear wear

根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[e?]的1个

单词。

idea pineapple tail

pair climb come

house tower air

4. ring king hare three

[u?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure

oor: poor

our: tour

ure: sure pure

根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[u?]的1个

单词。

tourist pineapple tail

pair climb fury

cure tower air

4. voice king pure engineer

辅音

爆破音: [p][t][k] [b][d][g]

摩擦音: [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e]

破擦音: [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3]

鼻辅音: [m] [n] [η]

舌侧音:

1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音

2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音

半元音:擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w] [j]?[3] [∫]

? [h] [r]

Lesson 6

辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp

p: piano panda parrot pet ship

sheep pig stop

pp: apple happy

根据发音规则,圈出没有发[p]的单词。

phone sleep pear

pen big pineapple

parrot sheep pig

pony pet truck

[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb

b: book ball bird big boy bag

banana

bb:rubber rabbit cabbage

根据发音规则,圈出发[b]的2个单词。

gift beach love

2. pet god tub bed

boy bus make

read dress baby

[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt

t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket

Tt: butter matter

根据发音规则,圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。

fat bag toy

ticket tea duck

packet cat rain

[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed

d: duck seed door desk day red

head bed read cold

ed: smiled opened played

根据发音规则,圈出没有发[d]的1个单

词。

clothes hand

cold five

duck grape

音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。

?[p]: [b]: [t]: [d]:_______ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词

?( ) 1. pear ship coat pig

?( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage

?( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet

?( ) 4. seed dance hand full

?( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple

?( ) 6. cold find door chair

?( ) 7. cloth purple pool push

?( ) 8. eat fan quiet set

三.写出单词或音标。

? [p?nd?] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]

? apple pear rabbit read

四. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词。

?short→_____________(衣物) sea→_________________(感官动词)

?pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→___________________ (动物)

Lesson 7

辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习

[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg

g: glass golf get girl bag goat

flag

gg: egg

根据发音规则,圈出发[g]的单词。

gas drive gum give violin bag

jeans orange log bridge guess

tank grade long language

[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce

s: star sun snake sea see

c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice

根据发音规则,圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。

1. whose juice lick student

2. those case scarf shoes

3. space nose science meat

4. tears piece bus nose

Lesson 8

辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习

[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s

s: television, usually, Asia

measure a garage,

an unusual collision; a great decision;

my pleasure

根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。

1. shell ship garage desk

2. truck shirt pleasure ship

3. brush casual sheep sleep

4. hero shape leisure shelf

[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch

ch: teacher peach cherry chair

tch: watch match

根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词,并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese

night she monkey

China church these flower egg

dream shark chick catch

Lesson 9

音标[f] [v] [θ] [e]的练习

[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve

v: video vase vest

ve: five love violin

根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×

violin move vote window

van volcano white woman

victory wet wave vase

[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: father mother brother clothes

weather

根据发音规则,圈出每组中发 [e]的1个单词。

1.than sister brother three

2. weather thank night good

3. tie look teeth they

4. thin father throat watch

Lesson 10

辅音音标[ts][dz] [tr] [dr]的练习

[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des

ds: seeds woods friends birds beds

des: rides

根据发音规则,找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。

coats hands cats kites

beds words pets kids

seats horse sands gates

[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr

tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick

根据发音规则,找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。

seats truck train trash tractor

drink street drug trousers

[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr

dr: draw drink driver dragon dry

根据发音规则,找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1. dream duck dress rain

2. rat drain drug door

3. tree treasure drawer drink

4. truck dragon dish drum

Lesson 11

辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习

[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr

r: rice room ride road rose

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr: write wrong wrap

根据发音规则,选出发[r]的单词,打√。

1. bread driver wrong rain worker

2. river father robot rope sister

3. write fruit rabbit crown drum

[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll

? l: look light lock lucky lion tail

? ll: ball pull dollar tell

根据发音规则,选出每组中不发[l]的单词。

? 1. lamp nail flag woman ( )

? 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )

? 3. grape bull laugh lake ( )

? 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )

Lesson 12

音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习

[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn

n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down

kn: knee knife knock

gn: sign

根据发音规则,找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。

1. mirror wheel yes knock

2. mall hen laugh nut

3. earrings plane wing bread

[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng

n: ink bank tank finger

ng: sing hang song king reading running

根据发音规则,从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。

1.net ring finger meat

2. tennis mouth song swing

3. dumpling wing run nail

4. hang swim ink note

[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合

w: winter window watch water well would

wh: white where which when why wheel whale

根据发音规则,选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。

1. wood write wheel which

2. wheat snow wet woman

3. white window now why

4. whale water watch row

[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y

y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your

根据发音规则,找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。

cry you your sky yellow lorry

英语句子结构分析报告讲解

定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分:主语和谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 ㈠主语(subject) 句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词) What he has said is true. (句子) 找出下列句中的主语:1、The sun rises in the east. 2、Twenty years is a short time in history. 3、The poor are now living in the shelter. 4、Seeing is believing. 5、To see is to believe. 6、He likes dancing.

7、What he needs is a book. 8、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. (三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport, please. (名词) She didn't say anything. (代词) How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They asked to see my passport. (不定式) I enjoy working with you. (动名词) Did you write down what he said? (句子)

英语句子结构详解(精华)

第一章简单句 一、简单句(simple sentence):是基础句型,只有包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。 有五种基本结构:“主语+谓语(SV)”、“主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)”、“主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)”、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)”、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)”等五种基本结构。其他各种句子基本上由此五种句型缩略或扩展而成。 1、“主语+谓语(SV)”结构,简称为主谓结构,谓语是不及物动词。此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等,如: (1)、Day│ broke. 天亮了 (2)、Things │change.事物是变化的。 (3)、The moon│rose.月亮升起来了。 (4)、They│are running very slowly. 他们跑得很慢 2、“主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)”结构,简称为主谓补结构。 “主语+连系动词+表语(SLP)”句型实际上也是一种主、谓、主补结构,此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,其它系动词仍保持其部分词义如: (5)、He │died│ young. 他年轻时就死了。 (6)、John │was│ cast as Hamlet. 约翰扮演哈姆雷特 (7)、This│is│an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 (8)、The dinner│smells│good.午餐的气味很好。 3、“主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)”结构,可简称为主、谓、宾结构,其谓语一般是及物动词,宾语多是直接宾语。此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词 (9)、Who│knows│the answer? 谁知道答案?

英语句子基本结构成分类型

英语句子基本结构 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下: S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾 语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾 语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下: 1.S十V句式 在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如: He runs quickly.他跑得快。 They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out.煤气用完了。 My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。 2.S十V十P句式 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc.花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still.他静静地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: He looked me up and down.他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant.他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish.他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town.他们在家乡种水稻。 He's got a chair to sit on.他有椅子坐。

英语句子结构分析

英语句子结构分析 来源:中文翻译英文作者:翻译器时间:2012-07-06 (https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d7908507.html,/kouyutingli/yulekouyu/20120706-11216.html) 英语句子结构分析 The English sentence structure analysis 英语句子分为简单句和复合句。所谓的简单句,就是一个句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。复合句又分成并列句和复杂句,下面我们分别对这三种情况加以简要的分析。 The English sentence is divided into simple sentences and complex sentences. The so-called simple sentence, is a sentence containing only a subject-predicate sentence structure. Complex sentences into compound sentences and complex sentences, we have the following the three cases tries brief analysis. 1、简单句 In 1, the simple sentence 简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语),有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式: A simple sentence, i.e. only a subject-predicate sentence structure. Except in special cases, the English sentence has a subject, the predicate ( or a ), sometimes the object; in addition to a special sentence pattern, under normal circumstances, subject, predicate, object order is fixed, can not be the object to the predicate or predicate to the front, ahead of subject. At present a lot of grammar books are English simple sentence is classified into five basic sentence patterns. In fact, English simple sentences can be simplified into three forms: 主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语;I hate grammar. Subject + verb ( transitive verb + object ); I hate grammar. 主语+ 谓语(不及物动词); Grammar sucks. Subject + verb ( transitive verb ); Grammar sucks. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语Grammar is hell. Subject + Verb + / Grammar is hell. 所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语),有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语、谓语、宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。 Therefore, we read the sentence, no matter how long sentence, whether a compound or a complex sentence, must first distinguish the subject of a sentence, the predicate ( or a ), some sentences are also included in the object. Because the subject, object, predicate in English sentence trunk, captures the sentence trunk, basic sentence meaning clear. 2、并列句 In 2, the compound sentence 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or... otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前、后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解: (一)句子成分 1.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 找出下列句中的主语: Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)What he has said is true. (句子) 2.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

英语句子成分和英语句子结构

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练 习 主语(subject ):句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) Tvventy years is a short time in history.(数词) To see is to believe ? (不定式) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It 形式主语,主语从句是真正主 语) 谓语(predicate ):说明主语的动作、状态和特 征。 表语(predicative ):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 Seventy-four! You don' t look it.(代词) Five and five is ten.(数词) He is asleep.(形容词) His father is in. (副词) The picture is on the wall. (介词短语) My v/atch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词) To v/ear a flower is to say " I' m poor, I can' t buy a ring.(不;卫式) The question is v/hether they vnll come. (表语从句) 常见的系动词有: be, sound (听起来),look (看起来),feel (摸起来,smell (闻起来),taste (尝、吃起来), remain (保持,仍是),feel (感觉)??? 宾语: 1) 动作的承受者动宾 I like China.(名词) He hates you.(代词) How many do you need? We need two ?(数词) We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动需词) I hope to see you again.(不立式) Did you write dov/n v/hat he said?(宾语从句) 2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词…介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks ? 3) 双宾语…-间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。 We elected him monitor. (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn' t come here.(名) We will make them happy.(形容词)We found nobody in.(副词) We study English. He is asleep. He likes dancing. Seeing is believing ? What he needs is a book. (代词) (动名词) (主语从 He is a teacher. (名词) It sou nds a good idea ? Her voice sounds sweet ? The food smells delicious. The door remains open. The sou nd sounds stra nge. Tbm looks thin. The food tastes good ? Nov/1 feel tired.

英语句子结构讲解

学会分析英语句子(语法基础辅导讲义) 第一讲学会判断分析简单句 一、词类和句子成分的关系、动词概说与五种基本句型 1.语法学习和语法学习的方法 1)语法包括哪些内容? 2)怎样学习语法?(死记活用) 关于英语词类的特点的思考题 2.十大词类中,哪种词类是英语中特有而汉语没有的? 3.哪些词和名词有关系? 4.动词有什么特征?动词分为几种类型? 5.什么是不定式?它和谓语动词有什么区别? 6.哪种词类和动词有关?为什么? 二、什么是句子成分?有哪些句子成分? 1.主谓宾定状补主干枝叶分清楚,哪些是主干?哪些是枝叶? 2.什么是状语和定语? 3. 什么是宾语补助语和主语补助语? 英语语法分为句法和词法。 句法就是造句和运用句子的规则,句法是最基本的语法规则;词法就是词的使用规则,如动词时态、语态、助动词、情态动词、形容词和副词的用法等等。要造出一个正确的句子必须有词法和句法知识,比如要弄懂词类和句子成分的关系,比如形容词做定语,副词做装语;又比如代词所有格做定语;主格做主语;宾格做宾语,等等。 动词只能做谓语,十分重要。时态主要体现在动词上,动词做谓语,因此也就是要弄懂谓语的构成,不同的时态有不同的构成,时态有常用的时间状语,要彻底搞清楚。

一个句子必然有时态、语态。对谓语动词要弄清楚其时态和语态,才能进行肯定句、否定句和疑问句的转换。 语态体现在be 动词+ 过去分词上。不管什么语态的句子都有时态,不同时态的被动语态都有固定的结构。 句子必然有其由句子成分构成的句子结构。五种基本句型很重要,但是没有词类和句子成分的知识。例如不懂动词分为及物和不及物两种就不能懂得 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语; 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语; 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补助语这三种句型 一个句子或者是简单句或者是并列句,或者是复合句。要弄清楚:是简单句、并列句还是复合句?是复合句,又有什么从句? 每个句子的句子成分是怎么样的?如果不懂什么是宾语,那么就学不懂宾语从句;如果不懂什么是状语,那么就学不懂状语从句;如果不懂什么是定语,那么就学不懂定语从句;如果不懂什么是表语,那么就学不懂表语从句。 要弄清楚句子成分和结构,要学会从简单句、并列句、复合句三个方面分析句子,才能在阅读和造句时不犯错误。 所谓分析英语句子,就是从结构上分析判断它是简单句、并列句还是复合句? 它们是由什么词类词组充当的?并列句有几个分句?是什么从句?这些句子不管主句还是从句又是怎样构成的?这是大结构大框架的分析。还有从局部如谓语的分析,什么时态?什么语态?词法知识都很重要。还有状语定语的分析也是局部分析。 词类和句子成分的关系 十大词类 要搞清楚句子成分必须搞清楚英语的词类,因为句子成分是由一个一个的词或词组充

英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习

英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习 一、句子的基本结构(5种) 1、主语+谓语(s+v) 2、主语+系动词+表语(s+l+p) 3、主语+谓语+宾语(s+v+o) 4、主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物) (s+v+io+do) 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s+v+o+c) 二、句子成分:(主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语) 1. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east () He likes dancing. () Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. () To see is to believe.() What he needs is a book.() It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.() (一)指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficu lt. 2. 谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词 组担任,放在主语的后面。We study English. He is asleep. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

英语句子成分分析大全

英语句子成分分析大全 一个句子至少由两部分构成,即主语和谓语,它们是句子的主要成分。 句子的次要成分包括宾语(包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语), 表语,定语(包括前置定语及后置定语),状 语,同位语(包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语), 补语及呼语。 一.主语:是一句话的中心,整句话都谈它的情况。 如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) Time flies. (时光飞逝。) 这两句话中分别由代词They ,名词Time 作主语。 二.谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或者状态。 谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、不能作谓语。 且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。 如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) He enjoys singing songs. (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。 三.宾语:表示动作的承受者。宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。 如: I play with him. (我和他玩。) I like Chinese food.(我喜欢中国菜。) 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ,名词food 作宾语。 直接宾语与间接宾语: 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。 如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书) He gave a book to me 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me.(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。) 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。 四.表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。接在系动词之后,其中接在系动词be 后是最常见的情况。 系动词:看起来闻起来听起来感觉起来总是保持三变。 look smell sound feel be keep get seem turn become 如They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) He is kind.. (他心地善良。) 这两句话分别由名词teachers,形容词 kind 作表语。 五.定语:是用来说明或限制名词的成分,可分为前置定语和后置定语,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,构成前置定语;相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面,构成后置定语。

英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习

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