中英文对照：建筑专业词汇（1）
建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics
建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity
建筑板材 building board
建筑材料表 list of building materials
建筑材料检验 building material testing
建筑材料行 building material dealer
建筑材料运输列车 construction train
建筑草图 architectural sketch
建筑朝向 building orientation
建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate
建筑承包商 building contractor
建筑尺度 architectural scale
建筑处理 architectural treatment
建筑创作 architectural creation
建筑大五金 architectural metalwork
建筑大样 architectural detail
建筑单元 building unit
建筑费 construction cost
建筑风格 architectural style
建筑辅助系统 building subsystem
建筑钢 construction(al) steel
建筑钢板 building sheet
建筑高度 building height; height of building
建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning
建筑工程升降机 builder's lift
建筑工地选择 siting
建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head
建筑工业 building industry; construction industry
建筑工种 building trades
建筑构思 architectural conception
建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction
建筑估价 building cost estimate
建筑管理 architectural control
建筑规程 building regulations
建筑规范 building code
建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery
建筑及维护规则 recommendation
建筑结构 building structure
建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation
建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10
建筑力学 architectural mechanics
建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area
建筑毛造价 gross building cost
建筑面积 area of structure; covered area
建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)
建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)
建筑模数 building module
建筑配景 entourage of building
建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane
建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane
建筑砌块 building block
建筑气候分区 climate region of building
建筑青铜 architectural bronze
建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze
建筑声学 architectural acoustics
建筑石 paring stone
建筑石料 building stone
建筑时期观念 construction period concept
建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture
建筑收进线 building setback line
建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)
建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery
建筑特色 architectural feature
建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage
建筑体积计算 cubing
建筑体系 building system
建筑体形 building size
建筑透视 architectural perspective
建筑外壳 building shell
建筑外形 architectural appearance
建筑物 building; structure
建筑物保险 building insurance
建筑物朝向 direction of building
建筑物基础 building foundation
建筑物间距 distance between buildings
建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐 building deficiency
建筑物入口 building entrance
建筑物租约 building lease
建筑现场 construction
建筑限制 building restriction
建筑限制线 building restiction line
建筑效果 architectural effect
建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand
建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form
建筑遗产 architectural heritage
建筑艺术 architectural art
建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural
treatment
建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture
建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot
建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning
建筑用钢铁 constructional iron
建筑用黄铜 architectural brass
建筑用木材 building timber
建筑用提升机 service-building elevator
建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle
建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling
建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings
建筑障碍 architectural barriers
建筑照明 architectural lighting
建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve
建筑哲理 architectural philosophy
建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture
建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament
建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration
建筑装饰学 architectural decoration
建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork
建筑自动化 building automation
建筑自重 structural weight per square meter
建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu
施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works
施工安装图 construction and erection drawing
施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩 construction stake
施工布置图 construction plan
施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps
施工测量 construction survey
施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works
施工程序网络图 project network
施工贷款 construction loan
施工单位 construction organization; builder
施工道路 construction road
施工地点 job location
施工吊车 construction hoist
施工定额 construction norm
施工队 construction team
施工方法 job practice
施工方式 form of construction work
施工费用 construction cost
施工缝 construction joint
施工工程 construction work
施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer
施工工程学 construction engineering
施工工期 construction period
施工工种 construction trade
施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction
施工荷载 construction loads; working load
施工合同 construction contract
施工机械 construction machinery
施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant
施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction
施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization
施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology
施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)
施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查 inspection of construction
施工检查员 construction inspector
施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase
施工进度 construction progress
施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;
work-schedule
施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学 construction economics
施工经理 construction manager
施工经验 construction experience
施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch
施工临时螺栓 construction bolt
施工流水作业法 construction streamline method
施工面积 floor space under construction
施工平面图 construction plan
施工期 construction period
施工起重机 construction hoist
施工企业 construction enterprises
施工前阶段 preconstruction stage
施工区 construction area
施工缺陷 constructional deficiency
施工人员 constructor; builder
施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment
施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering
施工水平仪 builder's level
施工说明 general des cription of construction
施工说明书 construction specifications
施工图设计 construction documents design
施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction
documents phase
施工图预算 working drawing estimate
施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)
施工误差 construction error
施工现场 fabricating yard; job location
施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing
施工项目 project under construction; construction item
施工项目编号 construction item reference number
施工效率 efficiency of construction
施工性能 workability
施工许可证 builder's licence
施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance
施工依据 manufacture bases
施工营业执照 builder's licence
施工预算 construction estimate
施工执照 building permit
施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for
construction
施工准备计划 preparatory plan
施工总平面图 overall construction site plan
施工总则 general conditions of construction
施工组织设计 construction management plan
施工作业计划 work element construction program
项目 subject of entry; item
项目报告 project paper
项目编制阶段 project preparation phase
项目标记 project mark
项目财务估价 project financial evaluation
项目采购 project purchasing
项目成本 project cost; item cost
项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)
项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu
项目的拟订 project formulation
项目的所有者 owner of the project
项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project
项目发展周期 project development cycle
项目范围 scope of project
项目方案 project alternatives
项目分隔符 item separation symbol
项目分类 classification of items
项目分配 allocation of items
项目分析 item analysis
项目工程师 project engineer
项目工程师负责制 project engineer system
项目管理 project management
项目管理人 project manager
项目号 item number
项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)
项目核准权 projects approval authority
项目后评价 post project evaluation
项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup 项目划分 segregation of items
项目化组织 projectized organization
项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project
项目货款额度 project line
项目技术评价 project technology evaluation
项目计划 project plan
项目计划设计图 project planning chart
项目记录 item record
项目加权 item weighting
项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve
项目建设费用 cost of project implementation
项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling
项目建议书 proposals for the projects
项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project
项目经理 project manager
项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization
项目控制 project control
项目块 entry block
项目历史 history of project
项目目标管理 project management by objectives
项目拟订 project formulation
项目匹配法 matching item
项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation
项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique
项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project
项目删除 deletion of items
项目上端 item top
项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal
项目设备 project equipment
项目设计 item design
项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production
项目说明 item des cription
项目说明书 specification of an item
项目投资时期 investment phase of a project
项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts
项目网络法 project network technique
项目网络分析 project network analysis
项目文件 item file
项目小组 project group; project team organiztion
项目行 item line
项目修理通知单 item repairing order
项目选择 project selection
项目训练法 project training
项目研究编目 item study listing
项目研究小组 project team
项目一次采购法 project purchasing
项目一览表 itemized schedule
项目预算 program budget; project budget
项目预算编制 program budgeting
项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project
项目支助业务 project supporting services
项目执行 project implementation
项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators
项目转移 item advance
项目资金筹措 project financing
质量 grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比 mass percent
质量半径关系 mass-radius relation
质量保持率 quality retention
质量保证 quality assurance
质量保证技术出版物 quality assurance technical publications
质量保证计划 quality control system
质量保证控制程序 quality assurance operating procedure
质量保证手册 quality control (assurrance) manual
质量保证体系 quality assurance (control) system
质量保证验收标准 quality assurance acceptance standard
质量保证制度 quality certification system
质量比 mass ratio
质量比电阻 mass specific resistance
质量变坏 debase
质量标度 mass scale
质量标志 quality mark
质量标准 quality level; quality specification; quality standard 质量不灭定律 law of conservation of mass
质量不平衡 mass unbalance
质量不足 mass deficiency
质量参数 mass parameter; quality parameters
质量测定 mass measurement; quality determination
质量测定系统 quality measurement system
质量测量 mass measurement
质量层化 mass loss segregation
质量差价 quality price differentials
质量差异 mass discrepancy
质量产额 mass yield
质量产额分布 mass-yield distribution
质量产额曲线 mass yield curve
质量成本 quality cost
质量传递 mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer
质量传递机理 mass transport mechanism
质量传递系数 coefficient of mass transfer
质量单位 unit of mass; mass units
质量弹簧缓冲器组合 mass-spring dashpot combination;
mass-spring-dashpot
combination
质量弹簧系统 mass-spring system
质量弹簧阻尼器体系 mass-spring-dashpot system
质量弹性特性 mass-elastic characteristics
质量当量 mass equivalent
质量倒数 reciprocal mass
质量的米制技术单位 metric-technical unit of mass (TME) 质量的相对论性变化 relativistic change in mass
质量的相对论性增加 relativistic increase of mass
质量等级 quality grade
质量等级因素 grade factors
质量低劣 bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality 质量低劣的 bum
质量第一 quality first
质量电感模拟 mass-inductance analogy
质量电阻率 mass resistivity
质量定律 mass law
质量发光度半径关系 mass-luminosity-radius relation
质量反应性系数 mass coefficient of reactivity
质量范围 mass range
质量方程 mass equation
质量分辨本领 mass resolution
质量分布 mass distribution
质量分布函数 mass function
质量分光计 mass spectrometer
质量分类试验 attribute testing
质量分离 mass separation
质量分离器 mass separator; mass-separator
质量分散 mass dispersion
质量分析 mass analysis; quality analysis
质量分析离子动能度谱术 mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry
质量分析器 mass analyzer
质量分析仪 mass-synchrometer
质量丰度 mass abundance
质量峰 mass peak
质量辐合 mass convergence
质量辐散 mass divergence
质量辐射阻止本领 mass radiative stopping power
质量幅度 quality latitude
质量负载 mass loading
质量改善剂 modifying agent; quality booster
质量工程 quality engineering
质量公式 mass formula
质量管理 quality control; quality management
质量管理检验 quality control check
质量管理系统 quality control system
质量管理制度 quality control system
质量惯性矩 mass mement of inertia
质量规格 quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality
质量过大恒星 overmassive star
质量过滤器 mass filter
质量过剩 mass excess
质量函数 mass function; quality function
质量和可靠性目标 quality and reliability objective
质量合格标准 acceptable quality level
质量合格证 certification of fitness
质量厚度 mass thickness
质量换算因子 mass conversion factor
质量集中分析 qualitative investigation
质量级 quality-class
质量计量学 qualimetry
质量监测台 monitoring desk
质量监督 quality monitoring
质量监视控制台 quality monitor console
质量检测器 mass detector
质量检查 quality inspection
质量检查科 quality control division (QCD)
质量检查证明书 quality inspection certificate
质量检定 quality arbitration
质量检验 quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection
质量检验标准 quality control standards (QCS)
质量检验器 quality checker
质量减损 mass decrement
质量鉴定试验 qualification test (QT)
质量鉴定试验程序 qualification test procedure
质量鉴定试验规范 qualification test specification
质量交换速度 mass-transfer rate
质量交换系数 mass transfer coefficient
质量交流 mass exchange
质量矩 moment of mass
质量矩阵 mass matrix
质量抗 mass reactance
质量壳 mass shell
质量可靠性保证 quality reliability assurance
质量控制 mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准 quality control specification
质量控制传感器 quality control pick-up
质量控制等级 quality control level
质量控制电动扬声器 mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker
质量控制计划 quality control planning
质量控制检查 quality control checking
质量控制可靠性 quality control reliability
质量控制手册 quality control manual
质量控制数据 quality control data
质量控制体系 quality control system
质量控制图 quality control chart
质量控制系统 quality control system
质量控制振荡器 mass-controlled oscillator
质量亏损 mass loss; mass defect
质量扩散 mass diffusion
质量扩散率 mass diffusivity
质量累积检测器 mass integral detector
质量灵敏值 mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤 mascon
质量流动 mass flow
质量流动连续条件 condition of mass flow continuity
质量流动速度 mass velocity
质量流动学说 mass flow theory
质量流过速率 mass rate of flow
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
钢铁行业常用英语词汇Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢 Bearing Steel 轴承钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢 forge 锻造 press 压锻 alumina 铝 cast iron 铸铁 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭 round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁
steel 钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢 high-speed steel 高速钢 moulded steel 铸钢 refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢 plate, sheet 薄板 tinplate, tin 马口铁 finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯 profiled bar 异型钢材 shape, section 型钢 angle iron 角钢 wire 线材 ferronickel 镍铁 fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼refining 精炼 heating 加热 preheating 预热
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门
Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图，图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble / primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽 Booster 美 ['bust] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 ['sprkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置
vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱顶点
建筑类常用英语词汇汇总 建筑风格: 1 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture 2古埃及建筑Egyptian architecture 3 古希腊建筑Greek 4 古罗马建筑Roman architecture 5 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 6 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 7 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 8古典建筑classical architecture 9文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture 10 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 11 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 12 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture 建筑类型及组成: 1 单层建筑single-story building 2 多层建筑multistory building 3 高层建筑 highrise building, tall building 4 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building 5 摩天楼skyscraper 6 活动房屋mobile house 7 建筑队群building group
8 裙房podium 9 楼层floor 10 夹层mezzanine 11 底层ground floor 12 地下室basement 13半地下室sub-basement 世界各国著名建筑物： 巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral 美国白宫White House 新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion 白金汉宫Buckingham Palace 克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin 卢浮宫Louvre Museum 大本钟Capitol and Big Ben 伦敦塔桥Tower of London bridge 莫斯科红场Red Square 美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty 法国埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower 英国的大本钟Big Ben 悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House 意大利的比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa 帝国大厦Empire State Building