英语
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）
I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each) Women have an average life 1 of seven years longer than men and tend to marry men older than themselves; so two-thirds (six million) of all older women are widows. 2 widowed they do not have the same social prerogatives as older men to 3 and marry those who are younger. 4 , they are likely to end up alone—an ironic 5 of events when one remembers that most of them were raised from childhood to consider 6 the only acceptable state.
The sheriff follows the county attorney 7 the other room. Then Mrs. Hale rises, hands 8 _ together, 9 intensely at Mrs. Peters, whose eyes make a slow turn, finally 10 Mrs. Hale’s. A moment Mrs. Hale holds her, then her own eyes 11 the way to where the box is concealed. 12 Mrs. Peters throws back quilt pieces and tries to put the box in the bag she is wearing.
A company that delivers value 13 customer intimacy builds 14 with customers like those between good neighbors. Customer-intimate companies don’t deliver what the market wants
15 what a specific customer wants. The customer-intimate company 16 a business of knowing the people it sells to and the products and services they need. It continually 17 its products and services and does so at 18 prices.
C hildhood’s 19 never asks to be proved (all conclusions are absolute). I didn’t question why Mrs. Flowers had 20 me out for attention, nor did it 21 me that Momma might have asked her to give me a little talking to. All I 22 was that she had made tea cookies for me and read to me from
her 23 book. It was 24 to prove that she liked me.
II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)
25. The campaign for more physical beauty seems to be both a tremendous success and a ______failure.
26. When salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin doing better, ______ they may start doing worse.
27. In its entertainment, television ______ far too much to the lowest instincts of man, particularly the lust for violence.
28. Modernity-snobs naturally tend to throw away their old ______ and buy new ones at a greater rate than those who are not modernity-snobs.
29. But far worse is the nightmare of travel in and around Los Angeles, where public transport does not exist and people are literally choking ______ in their exhaust fumes.
30. She felt her blood ______ her temples and there was pressure in her chest below the hollow.
31. We don’t advertise openings and we don’t solicit applications. We keep a low ______, and we do things differently.
32. She had hard work to see that the two young children who had been left to her ______ went to school regularly and got their meals regularly.
33. On the edge of a small cape that marked the side of the bay away from the promontory was a loose ______ of rocks.
34. She hurried on the almond Sundays and ______ the match for the kettle in quite a dashing way.
35. For all but the last six, I have done the work—all the tedious details that ______ between victory and defeat on election day—while men reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics.
36. The child strikes his head in the bath and falls unconscious. The man sits down and watches him ______.
37. Her tongue was cut and she was screaming in wild ______ shrieks.
38. I believe that TV’s appeal to the short attention span is not only inefficient communication but decivilizing ______.
39. Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was taboo: one couldn’t mock the ______ man by any sign of relief.
III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)
40. A fist fight followed, with much shouting and ______, until the ragged man succeeded in driving up to the door.
A. disputing
B. squabbling
41. Susie will examine our secondary school programs to insure that all students are prepared to be responsible, productive and technologically ______ citizens of the 21st century.
A. literary
B. literate
42. Meanwhile I’m just going to be hanging around ______ my thumbs, so if you’ve got anything an idle detective can do, just say the word.
A. twiddling
B. twisting
43. These tasks were repetitive, lengthy, and lacking in any ______ interest.
A. intrinsic
B. instinctive
44. Louisa said she could not go on living with a man who had married her under false ______.
A. pretences
B. preferences
45. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire ______ in the distance.
A. rumbling
B. rambling
46. Her husband did not like her new interests and her ______ added further strain to an already failing marriage.
A. persistence
B. obstinacy
47. Political leaders have reached a ______ agreement to hold a preparatory conference next month.
A. hesitant
B. tentative
48. Initially this was ______ at as farfetched conjecture, but gradually it has received grudging respect and empirical support.
A. scolded
B. scoffed
49. Gaining ______ to the club was no easy matter.
A. permission
B. admittance
50. Even though thousands of people die violently each year in Sri Lanka, the death of an important figure causes national ______.
A. anguish
B. melancholy
51. The rapid fire of questions was deliberate, she knew, designed to scare her into ______ out the truth.
A. blurting
B. blunting
52. Small debts could rapidly mount up and begin to exert ______ pressure on the relationship between husband and wife.
A. intolerant
B. intolerable
53. This part of the story is perhaps the most exciting, since the company not only kept its head above water, but produced a series of plays which ______ its reputation.
A. increased
B. enhanced
54. He looked across the sea: a faint ______ of pale light was rising in the midnight-blue sky.
A. glimmer
B. glamour
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV, V, VI and VII.
How America Lives
(1) Americans still follow many of the old ways. In a time of rapid changes it is essential that we remember how much of the old we cling to. Young people still get married. Of course, many do get divorced, but they remarry at astonishing rates. They have children, but fewer than before. They belong to churches, even though they attend somewhat less frequently, and they want their children to have religious instruction. They are willing to pay taxes for education, and they generously support institutions like hospitals, museums and libraries. In fact, when you compare the America of today with that of 1950, the similarities are far greater than the differences.
(2) Americans seem to be growing conservative. The 1980 election, especially for the Senate and House of Representatives, signaled a decided turn to the right insofar as political and social attitudes were
concerned. It is as if our country spent the 1960s and 1970s jealously breaking out of old restraints and now wishes to put the brakes on. W e should expect to see a reaffirmation of traditional family values, sharp restraints on pornography, a return to religion and a rejection of certain kinds of social legislation.
(3) Patterns of courtship and marriage have changed radically. Where sex was concerned, I was raised in an atmosphere of suspicion, repression and Puritanism, and although husky young kids can survive almost anything, many in my generation suffered grievously. Without reservation, I applaud the freer patterns of today, although I believe that it’s been difficult for some families to handle the changes.
(4) American women are changing the rules. Thirty years ago I could not have imagined a group of women employees suing a major corporation for millions of dollars of salary which, they alleged, had been denied them because they had been discriminated against. Nor could I imagine women in universities going up to the men who ran the athletic programs and demanding a just share of the physical education budget. At work, at play, at all levels of living women are suggesting new rules.
(5) America is worried about its schools. If I had a child today, I would send her or him to a private school for the sake of safety, for the discipline that would be enforced and for the rigorous academic requirements. But I would doubt that the child would get any better education than l did in my good public school. The problem is that good public schools are becoming pitifully rare, and I would not want to take the chance that the one I sent my children to was inadequate.
(6) Some Americans must live on welfare. Since it seems obvious that our nation can produce all its needs with only a part of the available work force, some kind of social welfare assistance must be doled out to those who cannot find jobs. When I think of a typical welfare recipient I think of a young neighbor woman whose husband was killed in a tragic accident, leaving her with three young children. In the bad old days she might have known destitution, but with family assistance she was able to hold her children together and produced three fine, tax-paying citizens. America is essentially a compassionate society.
(7) America cannot find housing for its young families. I consider this the most serious danger confronting family life in America, and I am appalled that the condition has been allowed to develop. For more than a decade, travelers like me have been aware that in countries like Sweden, Denmark, Russia and India young people have found it almost impossible to acquire homes. In Sweden the customary wait was 11 years of marriage, and we used to ask, “what went wrong?”It seemed to us that a major responsibility of any nation would be to provide homes for its young people starting their families. Well, this dreadful social sickness has now overtaken the United States, and for the same reasons. The builders in our society
find it profitable to erect three-bathroom homes that sell for $220,000 with a mortgage at 19 percent but find it impossible to erect small homes for young marrieds. For a major nation to show itself impotent to house its young people is admitting a failure that must be corrected.
(8) Our prospects are still good. We have a physical setting of remarkable integrity, the world’s best agriculture, a splendid wealth of minerals, great rivers for irrigation and an unsurpassed system of roads for transportation. We also have a magnificent mixture of people from all the continents with varied traditions and strengths. But most of all, we have a unique and balanced system of government.
(9) I think of America as having the oldest form of government on earth, because since we started our present democracy in 1789, every other nation has suffered either parliamentary change or revolutionary change. It is our system that has survived and should survive, giving the maximum number of people a maximum chance for happiness.
IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)
55. Which of the following is NOT a major aspect of the American life discussed by the writer?
A. Family value and housing.
B. Social welfare and education.
C. Agriculture and transportation.
D. Marriage and women’s social status.
56. The author welcomes the freer patterns of today’s courtship and marriage ______.
A. since nobody can survive almost anything
B. because many young kids of his time suffered bitterly
C. although all the families find it difficult to deal with the changes
D. whether or not these changes have indicated a decided turn to the right
57. American public schools today are ______.
A. no better than those decades ago
B. no worse than those in the past
C. less desirable than they used to be
D. more desirable than private schools
58. Builders seem not willing to put up small homes for young married couples because ______.
A. there is no market demand for small houses
B. America is a nation impotent to house its young people
C. most young people would dream of having larger homes
D. it is not very lucrative for builders to put up small houses
59. The America of today is similar with that of 1950, a case in point is ______.
A. young people have more children than their parents did
B. young people do many things in the same ways as their parents did
C. American people are reluctant to donate money to public services
D. many young people are cautious about getting re-married after a divorce
60. Which of the following is a serious problem that exists in American society?
A. American women are changing the rules.
B. America cannot provide homes for its young people.
C. American public schools are as good as private schools.
D. None of the jobless can enjoy more welfare than before.
61. As the writer expects to see a reaffirmation of traditional family values, sharp restraints on pornography, a return to religion and a rejection of certain kinds of social legislation, he is somewhat ______.
A. radical
B. cynical
C. conservative
D. open-minded
62. Obviously, the writer is ______ the major changes that have taken place and that are occurring in American life.
A. in favor of
B. enraged by
C. critical of
D. worried about
63. The American system of government has survived and should survive, because ______.
A. it is truly democratic
B. it is the oldest on earth
C. it has experienced numerous changes
D. it offers its people chances of happiness
64. This essay is ______.
A. narrative
B. expository
C. descriptive
D. argumentative
V. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)
65. In a time of rapid changes it is essential that we remember how much of the old we cling to.
A. adhere to
B. put up with
C. take pride in
D. agree upon
66. It is as if our country spent the 1960s and 1970s jealously breaking out of old restraints and now wishes to put the brakes on.
A. stop it
B. embrace it
C. renounce it
D. accelerate it
67. Thirty years ago I could not have imagined a group of women employees suing a major corporation for millions of dollars of salary...
A. applying to
B. competing with
C. making a legal claim against
D. demanding compensation from
68. In the bad old days she might have known destitution, but with family assistance she was able to hold her children together...
A. scarcity
B. prosperity
C. prostitution
D. impoverishment
69. I consider this the most-serious danger confronting family life in America, and I am appalled that the condition has been allowed to develop.
A. satisfied
B. shocked
C. reminded
D. convinced
Vl. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your
Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)
70. They belong to churches, even though they attend somewhat less frequently, and they want their children to have religious instruction.
71. The 1980 election, especially for the Senate and House of Representatives, signaled a decided turn to the right insofar as political and social attitudes were concerned.
72. Nor could I imagine women in universities going up to the men who ran the athletic programs and demanding a just share of the physical education budget.
73. The problem is that good public schools are becoming pitifully rare, and I would not want to take the
chance that the one I sent my children to was inadequate.
74. For a major nation to show itself impotent to house its young people is admitting a failure that must be corrected.
VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)
75. What do you think are the merits that we could learn from Americans?
VIII.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)
76. 就政策而言，我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒，因为我们的生命成了用来检验政策的东西。
77. 在我看来，没有比睡眠问题更能说明事物的对立性了。
78. 人类历史上什么时候有这么多人一起把闲暇时间耗在一种玩具——电视上？
79. 也许她再也看不到这些熟悉的东西了，她做梦也没想到会和它们分开。
80. 先不说写作是为了养家糊口，我认为写作有四个主要动机，至少写散文是如此。
81. 与美国传统不同，总的来说，在英国黑人和白人之间并没有细微的区分。在伦敦，除了为数不多的几家只对白人开放的俱乐部外，划分种族界限的场合很少。英国人没有肤色偏见，牛津的大学生活更是如此。就是在这样一种宽松的气氛里，我的关于种族和家庭的戒备心理松懈下来了。
2018年北京市中考英语试题、答案 本试卷共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when wi11 leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
考生须知 · 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.， 3.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 4.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 5.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 6.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 brother and I like football. play it together once a week. 【 A. I B. They C. We D. You birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary --- By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because ￥ 5. I go now, or I ll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read , what were you doing at nine Last night -----I a movie in the cinema with my friends. — A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
2020年北京市高考英语试卷 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 【小题1】(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're【小题2】(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them【小题3】you can join in when it's possible. 2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 【小题1】(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years【小题2】(break) down. Man y of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart【小题3】countless t iny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of【小题4】(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 3. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A piece of stone【小题1】(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals【小题2】（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 【小题3】（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 二、完形填空添加题型下试题 4.My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all_________at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids wad ed （蹚水）around in the fountain until we_________. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder_________that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_________his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough_________we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never_________anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导）for managing his_________. He was upset, not about the Game boy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive_________, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very_________. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I__________him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been__________.
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.
1、Charles Darney insisted that he ___A__everything he could to make sure of Lucie’s happiness. A、do B、 must do C、does D、did Answer：A 2、 Internet can provide you with a lot of _D_____. A、answer B、thing C、 question D、 information Answer：D 3、 Could you ____D_ these seeds from the fruit? A、remain B、remind C、 remember D、remove Answer：D 4、The effort to protect the environment was not successful. The beautiful view was eventually __D____ by mass tourism. A、hurt B、injured C、wounded D、 damaged Answer：D 5、Grandma was ___C___ her grandson when his mother knocked at the door. A、wearing B、putting on C、dressing D、having on Answer：C 6、The children are still _B____, waiting for their mother to come back. A、waken B、awake C、 wake D、 awaken Answer：B 7、 When you meet someone who __C___ deeply about something, you probably will want to ask them why they do so. A、absorbs B、considers C、 cares D、minds Answer：C 8、 I haven’t read ___C___ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them. A、 something B、 some C、any D、 anything Answer：C
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped