Abdomen n.(人体的)腹部
The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。Bereave v.剥夺；使丧失；使痛失（亲属等）
The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.
当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。
Consecrate v.奉为神圣；尊崇
This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the sol-diers who died here.
这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。
Evoke v.唤起；引起
A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。Groove n.沟；槽；凹线
Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。
Jolt v.摇动；使颠簸
The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.
那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时，很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。
Obsolete adj.作废的；过时的
Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.
现今，用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。
Prowl v.潜行以寻觅或偷窃
Many wild animals prowl at night looking for someting to eat.
许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。
Scoop v.掘；挖
The children scooped holes in the sand. 孩子们挖沙坑。
Status n.状况；地位
Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.外交家关心世界局势。
Sue v.起诉；控告
The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.
那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。
Bandit n.强盗；土匪
The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed,either alone or in a group.
在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马县且全副武装。Commemorate v.纪念；庆祝
Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.
圣诞节是庆祝耶酥基督的诞生。
Defile v.弄脏；弄污
The children's muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel.
孩子们泥泞的鞋子弄脏了旅社所有的地毯。
Deviation n.离题；偏差
Running in the the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.
在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。
Fortitude n.坚忍；刚毅
She could bear the disap-pointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.
她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。
Inconsolable adj.伤心的
The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.
那小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤心不已。
Nibble vi. 细咬；细食
Aren't yo uhungry?You are only nibbling your food.
你不饿吗？你只是在轻咬你的食物。
Pageant n.壮观；华饰
The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.
新王的加冕典礼非常壮观。
Scourge n.引起灾害的事物或人
After the scourge of flood usu-ally comes the scourge of disease.
洪水之后往往有瘟疫发生。
Tumble n.跌落；跌倒
The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.
那跛脚的小孩从楼梯上跌下来，受伤很重。
Afflict v.使痛苦
There are many illnesses which aflict old people.老人为许多病症而痛苦。Censure v.责难
His employer censured him for neglecting his work.他老板责难地轻视工作。Dissimulation n.假装；掩饰
The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.
窃贼小心掩饰地闯入屋内。
Flog v.重灯；鞭笞
Nowadays,it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.
现今，鞭苔不服从的兵士或水手是不人道的惩罚。
Inscription v.题字；碑铭
According to the inscription on its cornerstone,this build-ing was erected in 1919.
根据基石上的碑铭，这栋建筑物建于1919年。
Meddle v.干预或扰乱他人之事
The gifts of charity meddled with a gentleman's private affair.
慈善礼物干扰一位绅士的私事。
Posture n.人体的姿势
He doesn't sit straight;his posture is very bad.他坐得不正；他的姿势很糟糕。Spout v.喷出；涌出
The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.当水管破裂时，水快速地喷出来。Traverse v.走过；横过
The climber traversed a long hori-zontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.
登山者横过山表斜坡上的水平裂缝。
Wistful adj.渴望的
A child stood looking with wist-ful eyes at the toys in the shop window.
小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。
Amicable adj.友善的
The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.
她友善地露齿一笑，给人很深刻的印象。
Blizzard n.大风雪；暴风雪
The soldiers are very ex-hausted for they have ad-vanced forward without rest in a blizzard.士兵们精疲力倦，因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地继续前进。
Cruise v.往返航行；海上巡弋
If I were rich,I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.假如我有钱的话，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。
Eradicate v.根除；歼灭
Yellow fever has been eradi-cated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹，但在一些国家却依然存在。
Glimmer n.微光
The doctor's report gave us only a glimmer of hope医生的报告仅给我们一丝的希望。
Lump n.堆；团；大量
On his desk,many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.
在他的桌上，许多放东西和文件总是被堆成一大堆。
Ransack v.细细搜索
The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry.那女人仔细搜察房屋以找寻遗失的珠宝。
Slash v.（以剑，刀等）砍
He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife.
他用一把长的刀子在高的草丛中开辟了条小径。
Slump v.陷；猛然落下
Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice
.经地融化的冰时，我的脚一再地陷落。
V ogue n.时尚；流行
That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.那首通俗歌曲有一阵子非常流行。Ascribe v.将……归因于……
He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.他把他的成功归因于熟练地工作。Bulwark n.壁垒；保垒
The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.
士兵们保持头低低地在堡垒的后面。
Dubious adj.惊疑的；暖昧的
She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.
她以一种怀疑的态度去看四周。
Facet n.（事情之）一面
Slfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.
我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。
Heed n.注意
For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance,and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.
那是他第一次必须去注意自己的外表，而事实上从那时起他就变得很时髦了。Huddle v.挤成一团
The boys huddled togther under the rock to keep warm.
男孩们缩成一团在石头下取暖。
Mumble v.喃喃而言；咕哝
The old man mumbled something to me,but I could not understand him.
那老人向我咕哝一些事，但是我不懂他在说什么。
Relic n.遗迹；遗物；遗俗
This ruined bridge is a relic of Korean War in 1950.
这倾颓的桥是1950年朝鲜战争的遗迹。
Smog n.烟雾
Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major caueses of smog.
汽车排出的烟是造成烟雾的主要原因之一。
Wayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者
The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.
口干舌燥的旅行者很高兴地发现靠近马路的清凉的喷泉。
Wont n.习惯
He always speaks with his mouth full of food;it is his wont.
他总是满嘴食物地说话，这是他的习惯。
Absolve v. 赦免
The judge absolved the man of the crime.法官赦免了他的罪。
Bias n.偏见
The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side.栽判员对两方应不偏不倚。Contend v.竞争；辩论
Our baseball tearm is contending for the championship.我棒球队在争夺冠军。Deplore v. 悲痛；深悔
We deplore the terrible traffic accident,in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured.我们对这次可怕的车祸造成30人死亡，50人受伤而悲痛不已。
Fracture n.挫伤；骨折
The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg.
男孩从树上摔下来，造成右手脚骨折。
Pith n.精华部分
The pith of his speech was fo-cused on the importance of education.
他演讲的精华着重于教育的重要性。
Magnitude n.大小；量；长（度）
A crowd of great magnitude attended the President's inauguration.
大批民众参加总统就职典礼。
Relish n.胃口；喜好
I have no relish for seeling peo-ple being whipped.我不喜欢看别人被鞭笞。Sneak v.潜行；行为鬼祟
Trying not to be seen,they quietly sneaked into the room.
他们为了不被人瞧见，鬼鬼祟祟地进和房间。
Tidings n.消息
The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield.报信者带来战场上的消息。Aghast adj.惊骇的；恐怖的
Many people would be aghast at the thought of another wat.
许多人一想到再打仗就觉得很恐怖。
Cumber v.阻碍；拖累
We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.
我们不会因为他的谴责，而妨碍得我们的想法。
Decree v.命令；决定
The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed.
市政府颁令所有的狗都必须有牌照。
Frolic v.嬉戏；作乐
The children were frolicing with the puppy in the backyard.
小孩们和小狗在后院玩耍。
Intercourse n交往；交通
There was much commercial intercourse between the two countries before World War II.第二次大战前，这两国有许多商业往来。
Menace n.威胁
In dry weather forest fires are a great menace.干燥的天气下森林火灾是一大威胁。Precipice n.悬崖
I was standing on the very edge of a bank,a precipice not less that fifty feet deep.
我站在海岸的最边缘，一个不低于50英尺深的悬崖。
Sanctuary n.圣所；圣堂；神殿
The church is generally considered as a sanctuary.教堂通常被认为是神圣的地方。Sprout v.长出；发芽
After a light spring rain,leaves began to sprout from tress.
下了一场小小的春雨后，树木开始长出新芽。
Tread v.行走于；步行于
She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
她轻手轻脚地走，以免吵醒睡梦中的婴儿。
Ammunition n.弹药；军火
The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition.
士兵们空有枪炮却无弹药。
Doting adj.过于喜爱的；溺爱的
A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much love on their child.
溺爱孩子的母亲给孩子太多的爱，以到于和丈夫疏远了。
Engross v.全神贯注于
The artist was so engrossed in his painting that he didn't notice the people watching him.艺术家太专注于作画；以至于没注意到人们在看他。
Gush n.涌出；倾流
If you got a deep cut in your arm,there's usually a gush of blood.
假使你的手臂有很深的割伤，通常会有鲜血涌出。
Insuperable adj.不能超越的；不能克服的
The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim.
对不会游泳的人来说，这条深河是无法超越的障碍。
Ordeal n.残酷的考验；痛苦的考验
Her life has been full or ordeals;sickness,poverty,and loss of her beloved son.
她的生命坎坷；病痛；贫穷又失去了她最亲爱的儿子。
Pouch n.小袋；囊
He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch fastened to the belt.
烟草放在腰带上的皮囊中。
Screech v.尖叫；嚣叫
The brakes screeched and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk.
刹车尖响一下，车顿然停下。
Stature n.身材；身长
A man who is six feet tall is above the average stature in China.
在中国，一个身高六英尺是超乎一般人的身高。
Undermine v. 1. 以危险手段伤害；暗中破坏2，在…之下挖掘；逐渐损毁The President's enemies are spreading ill rumors to undermine his authority.
总统的敌人在散布谣言来暗中破坏他的威信。
The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.
自从房基被洪水损毁后，房子很不安全。
Assess v.评估；估定
Damages from last week's flood have been assessed at $50,000
上星期的洪水所造成的损失数目估计为5万元。
Chamber n.1，房间；寝室2，立法或司法团体
The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat.
孩子们遍寻每一个房间寻找小猫。
The Congress of the United States has two chambers;the Senate and the House of Representatives. 美国国会分成参议院和众议院。
Disdain v.鄙视；轻视
Now that she is rich,she dis-dains to speak to her old friends.
现在她富有了，不屑跟她的老朋友讲话。
Espy v.看出；探出
One day Robinson Cruson espied a foot print on the sand.
有一天鲁滨逊.克鲁索看到沙上的一个脚印。
Glossy adj.平滑的；有光泽的
The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.
当小猫在太阳光下时，她那美丽的光滑的毛闪闪发光。
Janitor n.管门者
The janitor swept the floors and locked up the building every night.
看门员每晚拖地和锁门。
Packet n.包裹（邮个等的）一捆
She bought a packet of envel-ops at the stationery store.她在文具店买了一捆信封。Pulpit n. (教堂的)讲台；说教台
The edoquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands.
教堂讲台上生动而华丽的雕刻是印第安人的手笔。
Scorch v. 1 烘焦；烧焦2 使萎；使估
The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside.
那块肉外表焦黑，但里面仍是生的。
The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summet
夏天阳光强烈，以至于草地估萎。
Surge v.(波良)起伏；汹涌
The ship surged in the stormy seas,rolling and pitching with each wave.
大船在暴风雨的海上随波起伏。
Utensil n.器皿；用具
Pots,pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils.
罐子，盘子和水壶是有用的厨房用具。
Bayonet n.刺刀
When the soldiers ran out of ammunition,they fixed bayonets to their rifles.
当士兵们用完了弹药时，就把刺刀上膛。
Compassion n.怜悯；同情
Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their support.
因同情孤儿使他拿出钱资助他们。
Detain v. 1 使迟缓；阻止2，拘留；扣留
Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished.
懒惰的孩子在正课结束后通常被留在学校做额外的作业。
The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.
警察将窃窃拘留作进一步的讯问。
Faction n.小派；小党派
A factionin our club tried to make to president resign.
我们俱乐部中有一小派别，拟使主席辞职。
Hue n.色彩；色度
The diamond shone with every hue under the bright sun.
钻石在阳光下闪烁着一种色彩。
Luster n.1光彩；光辉.2.荣誉，光荣
He polished the metal until it had a fine luster.
他一直在磨着那块金属，直到它发出美丽的光泽。
The deed s of heroes add luster to a nation's history.
英雄的事绩使国家的历史增辉。
Persevere v.紧忍
He persevered in his study until he succeeded.
他孜孜不倦直到成功。
Rave v.发狂语
Because of his high fever,the sick man raved all night.
那位病人因高烧而整夜胡乱说话。
Slay v.杀；毁
He intended to slay his father's murderer.
他意欲杀死谋杀他父亲的凶手。
Tablet n.块；片
The doctor told her to take three tablets a day.医生告诉她每天吃三片。
V oluptuous adj.肉感的
Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent looks.
现今，妖艳的女演员似乎比智慧型的女演员吃香。
Access n.1 进入2 接近
The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields.
进入那农舍的唯一通路是穿越稻田。
Only high officials had access to the emperor.只有显赫的官员才能接近皇帝。Beckon v.招手或点头示意
The guide for visitors beckoned us to follow him.导游招手叫我们跟着他。
Concur v. 1 同意；意见一致2同时发生
I concur with the speaker in condemming every criminal.我同意演说者斥责罪犯。This summer two weeks of rain concurred with our vacation.
今夏我们两个星期的假期都下雨。
Denounce v.当众指责
He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。
Fray v.1 争吵；关争2 磨损；磨破
The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.
第一拳引起愤怒，第二拳招致争吵。
Long wear had frayed the collar and cuffs of his old shirts.
长期穿着使得他的旧衬衫的领口和袖口磨损不堪。
Hamper v.阻碍
Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.
笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。
Malady n.疾病
Cancer and tuberculosis are serious maladies in every country.
癌症和肺结核在每个国家都是严重的疾病。
Plod v.缓步或重步在……走
The old man was plodding wearily along the tank of the river.
那老人拖着疲惫的步子沿着河岸走。
Ramnant n.残余；遗物
Since the factory moved,this town has only a remnant of its former population.
自从那家工厂移走后，这个小镇只剩下一些原先居民。
Snore v.发鼾声
The child with a cold in his nose snored all night.小孩的鼻子着凉了，整夜发鼾声。Tinge v.微染；染以轻淡的颜色
Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound.当他清洗伤口时，血把水染成红色。Ailment n.疾病
It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.
给他们吃物效药治疗疾病是必要的。
Bicker v.争吵；争论
The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them.
小孩们在互相争吵看谁最高。
Contrive v.发明；设计
The inventor contriveda new kind of engine with fewer moving parts.
发明家设计一种新的引擎，含有较少的活动零件。
Dazzle v.以强光使目眩
The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes.
在黑暗的乡村道路上，汽车照耀的灯光使我目眩。
Fumble v.摸索，搜寻
She fumbled about in her had-bag for a pen o write a memorandum.
她在手提包里摸索着找钢笔，想写个备忘录。
Impair v.损害
Poor food and hard work impaired her health and sth be-came thin.
不好的食物和辛苦的工作损害她的健康，使她变瘦了。
Mortify v.使感到羞辱；使蒙屈辱
The parents were mortified by their children's bad behavior before the guests.
孩子们在客人面前的不良行为，使父母蒙羞。
Predominant adj.主要的；有势力的
The United States became the predominant nation in the West-ern Hemisphere.
美国成为西半球主要的国家。
Sanitary adj.卫生的
He worked to improve the sani-tary condtions of slums.
他谋求改进贫民区的卫生情形。
Wallet n.皮包；皮夹
He always keeps a lot of mon-ey in his wallet.他总是在钱夹内放许多钱。
Warrant n.正当的理同；权利
Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force?你认为群众野蛮的行为足以使警察使用武力吗？
Allocate n.拔出，留下
The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer re-search.
福特基金会拨出几百万元作为问癌症的研究。
Brawl n.争吵，打架
The brawl in the street could be heard in the house nearby.
附近的房子都可听到街上的争吵。
Cynical adj.怀疑人生的价值的；讽刺的
The boys made several cynical remarks to cover up their disap-pointement at being left out of the play.男孩子们冷嘲热讽地来掩盖他们的不被允许参加游戏的失望。Embellish v.装置；布置
She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.
她用花边和缎带来装饰她那平淡的服饰。
Gallant adj.英勇的
The defence of the Alamo was a heroic action of gallant men.
艾勒摩防御战是勇者的英雄行为。
Immerse v.浸入
He immered his aching feet in a bucket of cold water.
他把疼痛的双脚浸入一桶凉水中。
Ostentatious adj.夸张的；虚饰的
He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way.
他骑了一部新的脚踏车，在我家前面夸耀地骑来骑去。
Presentiment n.预感；预觉
Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him. 索皮跟随着那人，却有预感幸运将再次与他北道而驰。
Satiate v.使饱，使满足
She was so satiated with bananas that she would not even look at one.
这女孩吃香蕉过多而生腻，故对午蕉年都不愿意看。
Undulate v.波动，起伏震动
The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.麦田在微风中起伏。
Apparel n.衣服；装饰
A shop selling woman's apparel is at the corner of the street.
街角有一家妇女服饰店。
Cajole v.以甜言蜜语诱惑
He cajoled his friends into deciding in his favor.他诱惑朋友做有益于己的决定。Discard v.抛弃
You can discard your old coat but not your old friends.
你可以抛弃旧衣服，但不可抛弃老朋友。
Effete adj.疲惫的；枯竭的
During the middle ages,Greek civilization declined and became offete.
中世纪期间，希腊文明衰微县城枯竭了。
Grudge n.怨恨
She has had a grudge against me ever since I disagreed with her.
从我不赞成她之后，她对我怀恨在心。
Kidnap v.绑架；勒赎
Four men kidnapped the little girl,but the police soon caught them and rescued the girl.四人人绑架一女童，但是警察很快地抓到他们，解救了那个女孩。
Pact n.协定；公约
There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries.
这两国间有签订和平公约的希望。
Pry v.细查；探问
She pries too closely into the private life of her friends.
她太爱管她的朋友的私生活了。
Scour v.1 搜索2 磨亮；擦净
Men scoured the whole coun-try looking for the lost child.
人们巡行全城搜索迷失的孩子。
The servant scoured the frying pan until it shone like silver.
服务生擦洗炸锅，直到它们空空如银为止。
Swagger v.昂首阔步
He swaggered down the street after winning the fight.
打赢之后，他昂首阔步地沿着路走去。
Vagary n.奇异的幻想妄想
The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man's vagary.
这栋房至庙宇式的外型，是一位富人的奇想。
Asset n.有价值或有用的东西
Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.
在商业界，能与别人相处是可贵的。
Chasm n.深坑或裂缝；利害冲突
There was a deep political chasm between the two countries which nearly led to a war. 两国间的政治冲突是几乎导致战争。
Despoil v.夺取，抢劫
The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most valuable ornaments.
希腊与亚洲城市中最宝贵的装饰品被劫掠一空。
Facetious adj.好开玩笑的
I became angry with the little boy at hi sfacetious remarks.
我对那小男孩的笑话感生气。
Hurtle v.碰撞；动手
The wing of the airplane came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.
机翼脱落，于是飞机撞到地面。
Larceny n.盗窃；盗窃罪
He wanted to be accused of larceny,because he felt comfortable in prison.
他欲以盗窃的罪起诉，因监狱令他觉得舒适。
Pervade v.遍布；弥漫
He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body.
他努力工作，以致全身疲倦。
Recant v.公然撤回或取消
Though he was tortured to make him change his religion.the prisoner would not recant.她囚犯虽受酷刑迫他改变他的宗教信仰，但他绝不改变。
Shambles n.混乱，迷惑
He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died.
当他死后，他留下的东西一片混乱。
Taboo n.禁忌；禁止
Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries.
在文明的国度里，吃人肉是被禁止的。
Trappings n.马的装饰物；装饰
He wore all the trappings of high office.他穿上所有的高官的装饰物。
Abdicate v.放弃权力
When the king abdicated his throne,his brother succeeded him.
国王逊位时，其弟继承王位。
Accrue v.自然增殖，自然增加
Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study.
你的思考能力将因良好的学习习惯而自然增进。
Badger v.困扰
The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car.
二人多礼拜来，那推销员一直缠着我父亲，要求他买他的新车。
Baffle v.使困惑；使迷惑
They succeeded in baffling the enemy's attack plans.
他们成功地扰乱了敌人的攻击计划。
Conjecture v.推测；猜想
He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on the stock market.
他猜他的新股票价格在股票市场上升。
Derange v.使错乱；扰乱
The poor woman's mind has been deranged for many years.
那女人已精神错乱好几年了。
Fiend n.恶魔；穷凶极恶的人
The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend.
土著们认为探险家被恶魔附身。
Pine v. 渴望；苦思
The mother was pining to see her son and daughter.母亲渴望见到她的子女。Smother v.使窒息；闷死
The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time.
煤矿工差点被瓦斯闷死，好在他们及时逃出。
Throb v.悸动；跳动
The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly.
长程爬山使她心跳加速。
Broth n.煮肉的清汤
Many people usually drink hot broth when thay are sick.
很多人在生病时喝热的肉汤。
Crevice n.裂缝；破口
Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stong wall.
有些小植物从石墙的裂缝中长出来。
Demean v.贬抑；降低
The duke's son demeaned himself by doing manual labor with his servants.
公爵的儿子降低自己的身份和佣人一起做工。
Foster n.养育；看护
We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.
当这个小女孩的母亲的医院时，我们照顾她。
Incentive n.刺激；鼓励
Our country has prospered by various incentive systems.
我们的国这因各种不同的奖励制度而繁荣起来。
Maze n.迷宫
A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave.
向导带领我们通过山洞里如迷宫般的隧道。
Proe 1v.熟读；熟视2 n.毛孔；孔
She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors.
她默默地读那图画书，欣赏着各种不同的颜色。
Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.
和人类的皮肤一橛，土壤也有许多洞叫做毛细孔。
Rubbish n.废物；垃圾
Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage can.
把废物捡起来丢进垃圾桶内。
Speculate v.沉思；思索
We don't need to speculate about the possible winner in the game.
我们不必去想谁可能是这场比赛的赢家。
Transfix v.刺穿
Sweet music caught and held him transfixed against the iron fence.
甜美的音乐穿过了铁墙而紧紧地扣住他的心弦。
Anomaly n.反常之事物
A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.一只不能飞的鸟是异常的。
Converge v.集中于一点
If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge.
你如望着你的鼻尖，你的两眼就向一点集中。
Duplicate adj.完全相同的；副的
We have a duplicate key to the front door.我们有一把一开前门用的相同的钥匙。Epoch n.纪元；时代
There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country.
我国的历史中，很少有和平的时期。
Gaunt adj.憔悴的；骨瘦如柴的
Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt.
迷路的徒步旅行者因饥饿和寒冷而骨瘦如柴。
Incessant adj.不断的
The incessant barking of the dog kepthim awake through the night.
不断的狗叫声使他整夜未能入睡。
Mute adj.沉默的；无言的
Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents the little girl stood mute with embarrassment.
虽然老师只问了一个有关她父母亲的简单问题，但好小女孩无言地站着，似乎很困窘的样子。
Partisan n.帮伙，同党者
He was a passionate partisan of these people and had organized a Worker's Union.
他是这些人的热心伙伴，组织了一个工会。
Scan v.1 细察；审视2 匆匆一阅
The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor's face for a sign of hope.
病孩的父母审视医生的脸，相查明是否有希望的征兆。
She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes.她在几分钟之内反报纸大略翻阅一下。Stab v.刺；刺伤
He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork.
他用叉子从盘中叉了一片肉来。
botchv.因工作笨拙而弄坏
I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I'm afraid I've rather botched it.
我想煮一顿美好的晚餐，但却恐怕把它弄坏了。
Chafe v.擦热；擦痛
Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet.她的新皮鞋把她两只脚弄痛了。Dissipate v 1使消散；驱散2浪费
After a brisk morning wind dissipate the clouds,the sky was clear all day.
早上一阵强风把云吹散后呈整天天空万里无云。
The foolish son dissipated is fathers' fortune by spending it on drinking and gambling. 愚蠢的儿子把父亲的财产乱花在喝酒和赌博上。
Efface v.消除；抹杀
The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time.
古代石碑上的文字，已经因时间长久而磨蚀去了。
Glint n.闪烁；闪光
There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry.,她眼中有生气的眼神。Onerous adj.繁重的；烦苛的
Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid.
加班的工作报酬很好，但常常是很繁重的。
Iterate v.重做；重述
The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command that she go
警察重述他的命令叫她走，她还是没走。
Propensity n.倾向；嗜好；习性
Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.
大多数男孩子有玩机械的倾向。
Singe v.微烧；烫焦
Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs.母亲把鸡稍稍烫了一下，以便去毛。Strut v.昂首阔步
The little boy put on his father's medals and strutted aroundthe room.
那孩子佩上他父亲的勋章，在房内昂首阔步。
Unravel v.解开；阐明
There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet to unravel.
有许多种疾病医学尚无办法解决。
Bellow v.大声呼叫；怒吼
He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger.
当铁锤砸到手指时，他痛得大叫。
Cloak n. 1宽大有袖或无袖的外衣2 掩饰；隐匿
The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rian.
在雨中，马背上的骑士把外衣拉紧。
His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.他友善的行为掩饰他的恶意。Devout adj.虔诚的
The ministry was a very devout man and devoted his whole life to Christian mission work. 那位牧师是位虔诚的教徒，把他的一生献于基督教传教工作。
Guise n.装束；外貌
A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of a woodcutter.
有一个有以樵夫的装束出现在城堡的大门口。
Latent adj.隐藏的；不易被察觉
The power of a grain of eheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted.
如果不种植的话，一颗麦子长成一株植的力量仍然潜在着
Pawn v.典当；抵押
He pawned his watch to buy food until be could get a job.
他把表当了去买食物，直到他有工作再赎回来。
Quake v.震动；战栗
When the cannon was fired,the earth quaked under his feet.
当开炮时，地在他脚下震动。
Sequel n.继续，结果
Famine has often been the sequel of war.饥饿常是战争的结果。
Salvage n.对海上遇险的船舶，船员及货物的救护
After the ship sank,salvage of its cargo was impossible
船沉了之后，货物是不可能被救起来的。
virtual
adj.实质上的；事实上的
The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat.
该仗的获胜损失兵员甚多；故实际等于是一次败仗。
wizard
n.男巫
He does things that are mar-vellous or apparently impossible;he is a wizard.
他能做奇异的或显然不可能的事；他真是个巫师。
admonish
v.警告
He admonished his friend not to be late for his work.
他警告他的朋友工作不可迟到。
bide
v.等待
He seems to be doing nothing,but really he's just biding his time.
他好象无事可做，其实他在等待良机。
condon
v. 宽恕；赦免
A man who cheats on his in-come tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practices in his friends.
一个在所得税和费用帐户上做手脚的人，有原谅他朋须如是做的倾向。
fend
v.抵挡；抵御
Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.
大部分的动物让年轻的一代在年幼时保护自己。
hardy
adj.强大的
Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area.
只有强壮的植物才能忍受北极地区酷寒而生存下来。
limber
v.使（自身）变柔软灵活
Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of hte season in order to limber themselves up.
棒球选手在球季开始时做练习，以使身体灵活。
philanthropy
n.慈善心
You must pay in humiliation of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy.
你必须回报以谦虚的精神，因为每一既得的利益受自慈善心。
recollect
v.记起，忆起
Can you recollect the name of the author of Ivanhoe?
你能想到《劫后英雄传》的作者的名字吗？
smite
v.打；击
He was smitten with the view that he stopped and tood out his camera.
他被这景象所震撼，所以停下来拿出照相机。
testimony
n.证实；口供
According to the testimony of the medical profession,the health of the mation is improving.
据医学宣称，该国的国民健康正在进步中。
ale
n.麦酒（一种啤酒）
He liked the bitter taste of the ald:beer is his favorite drink.
她喜欢的麦酒苦苦味道；啤酒是他喜爱的饮料。
blend
v.混合；混杂
Blend the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredients of the cake.
在加蛋糕的其它成分之前，先把奶油和糖混合一下。
carnivorous
adj.食肉的
The carnivorous animals are characterized especially by large,sharp canine teeth.
肉食动物的特征是大而尖的牙齿。
denizen
n.公民；居民
The common English sparrow is a denizen of America;it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.
美洲的英国种麻雀是外来的，大约在1850年第一次由欧洲带到美洲。
frenzy
n.暴怒；狂乱
She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her dhild was missing .
当她听到她的孩子走失时，她伤心得快发狂。
incapacitate
v.使不能；使不适于
The play's injury incapacitated him for participating in the football match.
运动员的伤势使得他无法参加足球比赛。
massacre
v.大屠杀
The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffalos of the plains,killing several million in a short time.
来自东部的猎人屠杀平原的水牛，在很短的时间内就杀了好几百万头。
ponder
v.考虑；沉思
When I asked his advice he pondered the matter and then told me not to go.
当我询问他的意见时，他考虑了一下那件事，然后告诉我不要去。
riddle
v.不可解之问题；谜
To the riddle "What walks on four legs in the morning two legs at noon,and three legs in the evening? the an-swer is "man"
谜题：什么东西早上用四只脚走路，中午用两只脚，黄昏用三只脚？“答案是“人”spank
v.打
The father spanked the maugh-ty child for his kbad manners.
父亲因那顽皮小孩的坏行为而打他。
totter
v.蹒跚
The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa.
那老人蹒跚地走过房间，然后坐在沙发上。
sppease
v.使平静，安静
He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.
他试图以糖果安抚哭泣的小孩子。
catastrophe
n.异常的大灾祸
The war was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died and mnay buildings were destroyed.
战争是可怕的大灾祸，其间有许多人丧失生命，许多建筑物被摧毁。
daunt
v.恐吓；使失去勇气或信心
He felt completely daunted by the difficulties that faced him.
他面临的困难感到完全的气馁。
gape
v.张嘴注视
The crowd gaped at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope by the bightrope walker.
观众们张口注视着走绳索人大胆的表演。
duration
n.持续的时间
He will be in the hospital fot the duration of the school year.
整个学年中他都会呆在医院里。
implore
v.哀求，苦求
We implored him to act before it was too late.
我们苦求他及时行动。
muffle
v.围住；将……蒙起以使声音低沉
She muffled her throat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold
她且一温暖的围巾围起脖子，以免感冒。
prank
n.戏谑；恶作剧
On April Fool's day people often play pranks on each other.
在愚人节人们彼此戏谑。
saunter
v.闲逛；漫步
Soapy took the umbrella and sauntered off with it slowly.
索皮拿着雨伞闲逛。
trickle
n.细流
There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.
他脸上的伤处有鲜血渗出。
astound
v.使惊异
She was astounded by the news that had won the speech sontest.
她听到自己赢了演讲比赛的消息，感到十分惊讶。
clan
n.宗族；部落
The people living in that valley are all members of one clan.
住在那山谷的都是同一部落的人。
distort
v.歪曲；扭曲
Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often distorted. 报上登载的政治及国际事件常是歪曲的。
entrust
v. 信托；交托
While travelling,they entrusted their children to the care of a baby sitter.
旅行时，他们孩子交给保姆看管。
glutton
n.贪食，贪多者
Sometimes he gets hungry and eats like a glutton.
当他饿的时候，吃起东西来象个老饕。
invalid
1adj.无效的；2adj.n.有病的（人）
Unless a check is signed,it is invalid.
支票除非签了名，否则是无效的。
He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise.
他生病是健康情形不良又缺甜乏动动的结果。
overtone
n.寓意；弦外音
His words were polite but there was an overtone of anger in his voice.
他客气的话语中实际有愤怒之声。
probe
v.探求；细察
They probed his past careet to judge his qualifications.
他们探求他过去的职业，以评断他的资格。
shrine
n.圣地
There are many sacred shrines in the Near East.
在近东有许多古迹圣地。
statute
n.成文法；法规
The statute increased the taxes we must pay.
法律提高了我们必须付的税。
writher
v.绕；转动
The wounded soldier writher uncomfortably in pain.
受伤的士兵痛得不舒服地打转。
behold
v.看
Whaching the first man land on the moon,we beheld a sight never seen before by man.
看那踏上月球的第一人，我们看了人类所未见的景象。
condescend
v.屈尊；降格相从
They should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased what is pleasing.
他们应该改变这种不好的习惯，而屈身去和正常的人一同欢笑。
dike
n. 1提2 沟
More that 5,000years age the Chinese were controlling the Yellow River floods with dikes.
五千年前，中国人用堤防来控制洪水泛滥。
The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.
农人们挖深沟把水引到稻田。
flip
v.(以指)弹投
He flipped a coin on the coun-ter to decide whether to go to the theatre or not.
他把硬币掷在柜台上以决定要不要去看电影。
grisly
adj.可怕的；狰狞的
My uncle who had travelled to many countries in the world fold a grisly story about people who are human flesh.
我那遍游世界各地的舅舅说了一个吃人肉的要怕故事。
knave
n.骗子；诡计多端的人
The knaves who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison.
纵火绕谷仓的骗子被抓起来送牢里里了。
parley
n.谈判；商议
The general held a parley with the enemy's leader about exchanging prisoners.
将军和敌军的领袖商议交换俘虏之事。
shred
n.碎片；细条
There is no ta shred of evidence that missing money was stolen.
毫无证据说丢了的钱是被偷走的。
sumise
v.臆测；猜度
The judge surmised his guilt;there was no proof that he killed the man.
法官猜度他的罪行；没有证据显示他杀了那个人。
vicissitude
n.变迁；变化
The future is so uncertain that we cnanot know all the vicissitudes of our fortunes. 未来是无法确知的，我们无法知道将来的命运所有的变化。
warden
n.看守人；监护人
The fire warden told us not to light matches near the gas station.
消防队长告诉我们不要在靠近加油站的地方点火柴。
abhor
v.憎恶；痛恨
Most people abhor the criminal of kilnapping the children.
大部分的人憎恶绑架儿童的罪犯。
boost
v.1 由后推；推上n.2为之吹嘘；捧
If you boost me up,I can reach the window easily.
假使你把我往上推，我就能轻易地碰到窗子。
His friend's willingness to help his was a big boost to him morale.
他朋友自愿帮助他，是士气的一大鼓舞。
detentaion
n.监禁；延迟
The jail is used for detention of persons who have been arrested.
监狱是用来监禁被逮捕的人的。
explicit
adj.明确的
He gave such explicit directions that everyone understood them.
他给的指示很明确，每人都了解。
invidious
adj.易招怨恨的
Wise teachers avoid invidious rules against the students.
聪明的老师避免学生厌恶的规定。
malign
v.诋毁；诽谤
You malign a generous prson when you call him a stingy person.
当你说一个慷慨的人吝啬时，你是在诋毁他。
potable
刘毅词汇系列之Lesson 1 adv在国外 v影响 v上（学）；参加n责难 n气泡 n墓地 n赞扬 n冲突，争斗 v合作 adj好奇的 adj美味的 v指导adj直接的v拉 n帝国 n事件 n失败 n文卷档v 归档adj坦白的 v产生 v停止前进 n角 adj个别的n个人n（时间的）间隔n绳结 adj自由主义的adj华丽的 adj心理的 adj暂时的 adj中立的 v遗漏，删除 n孔雀 n先驱者 v祈祷 v读…的音 n种族，比赛 n亲戚adj相对的v常去，求助 v摩；擦 n阴暗处 n情势 adj疼痛的 v覆盖；铺基础词汇 abroad affect attend blame bubble cemetery commendation conflict cooperate curious delicious direct draw empire event failure file frank generate halt horn individual interval knot liberal magnificent mental momentary neutral omit peacock pioneer pray pronounce race relative resort rub shadow situation sore spread n胃 n手提箱 n天才 n王位 n/v转移，调职 n使用 n元音字母 v缩回，撤销 Lesson 2 adj绝对的 n经销处 n态度 adj空白的 n堆，容量 n典礼 n贸易 v混淆 n铜 v诅咒 n娱乐，消遣 v消失 n/v漂流 v雇用 n证据 n能力，大学教员 adj经济上的 n货物 adj慷慨的 adj便利的 adj可怕的 adj勤劳的 adj亲密的 n了解，学识 n自由 n庄严 v提起 n纪念物 n绰号 n洋葱 n山顶 n坑 v传教 n证据 stomach suitcase talent throne transfer usage vowel withdraw absolute agency attitude blank bulk ceremony commerce confuse copper curse delight disappear drift employ evidence faculty financial freight generous handy horrible industrious intimate knowledge liberty majesty mention monument nickname onion peak pit preach proof
刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇 Lesson 1 n胃stomach adv 在国外abroad n 手提箱suitcase v 影响affect n 天才talent v 上（学）；参加attend n 王位throne n 责难blame n/v 转移，调职transfer n 气泡bubble n 使用usage n 墓地cemetery n 元音字母vowel n 赞扬commendation v 缩回，撤销withdraw n 冲突，争斗conflict Lesson 2 v 合作cooperate adj 绝对的absolute adj 好奇的curious n 经销处agency adj 美味的delicious n 态度attitude v 指导adj 直接的direct adj 空白的blank v拉draw n 堆，容量bulk n 帝国empire n 典礼ceremony n 事件event n 贸易commerce n 失败failure v 混淆confuse n 文卷档v 归档file n铜copper adj 坦白的frank v 诅咒curse v 产生generate n 娱乐，消遣delight v 停止前进halt v 消失disappear n角horn n/v 漂流drift adj 个别的n 个人individual v 雇用employ n （时间的）间隔interval n 证据evidence n 绳结knot n 能力，大学教员faculty adj 自由主义的liberal adj 经济上的financial adj 华丽的magnificent n 货物freight adj 心理的mental adj 慷慨的generous adj 暂时的momentary adj 便利的handy adj 中立的neutral adj 可怕的horrible v 遗漏，删除omit adj 勤劳的industrious n 孔雀peacock adj 亲密的intimate n 先驱者pioneer n 了解，学识knowledge v 祈祷pray n 自由liberty v读…的音pronounce n 庄严majesty n 种族，比赛race v 提起mention n 亲戚adj 相对的relative n 纪念物monument v 常去，求助resort n 绰号nickname v 摩；擦rub n 洋葱onion n 阴暗处shadow n 山顶peak n 情势situation n坑pit adj 疼痛的sore v 传教preach v 覆盖；铺spread n 证据proof
abdomen n.(人体的)腹部 The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。 bereave v.剥夺；使丧失；使痛失（亲属等） The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。 consecrate v.奉为神圣；尊崇 This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the sol-diers who died here. 这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。 evoke v.唤起；引起 A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。 groove n.沟；槽；凹线 Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。 jolt v.摇动；使颠簸 The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时，很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。 obsolete adj.作废的；过时的 Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 现今，用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。 prowl v.潜行以寻觅或偷窃 Many wild animals prowl at night looking for someting to eat. 许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。 scoop v.掘；挖 The children scooped holes in the sand. 孩子们挖沙坑。 status n.状况；地位Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs. 外交家关心世界局势。 sue v.起诉；控告 The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. 那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。bandit n.强盗；土匪 The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed,either alone or in a group. 在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马县且全副武装。 commemorate v.纪念；庆祝 Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. 圣诞节是庆祝耶酥基督的诞生。 defile v.弄脏；弄污 The children's muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel. 孩子们泥泞的鞋子弄脏了旅社所有的地毯。deviation n.离题；偏差 Running in the the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. 在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。fortitude n.坚忍；刚毅 She could bear the disap-pointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. 她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。inconsolable adj.伤心的 The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. 那小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤心不已。 nibble vi. 细咬；细食 Aren't yo uhungry?Y ou are only nibbling your food. 你不饿吗？你只是在轻咬你的食物。pageant n.壮观；华饰
10天背诵英文10000单词教程1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory. 记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的. 2. The children huddled together for warmth. 孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。 3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment. 责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。 4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months. 新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。 5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable. 蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。 6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 孕妇大腹偏偏。 7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。 8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. 孩子失去了双亲。 9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。 因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士，人们对这个战场充满了敬意。 10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 极品笑话未必哄然大笑。 真正的笑话不是笑话。残阳犹念桥上人 11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车辙印在泥泞路上。 道路泥泞不堪，满布车辙。残阳犹念桥上人 12. The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 老爷车过颠跛路，坐车的颠来倒去。 13. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 见女士弯腰致礼已是昔日旧习。 14. Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. 众多野兽夜间外出觅食。 许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。0-1-0 许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。 兽类多半在夜间觅食。残阳犹念桥上人 15. The children scooped holes in the sand.
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1） 1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach. 腹部 Abdominal (adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术 belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly of a ship 在船腹里 belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails 2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故 the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved 丧失亲人的人 bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive：take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年
刘毅5000 1—12单元测试题 Ⅰ. 单词连线。(20') 1.devise a. producing much fruit 2.apparatus b. affirm 3.fruitful c. think out 4.@ 5.eliminate d. robber 6.extinct e. no longer living or in existence 7.certify f. being close 8.deceit g. tools or equipment for special purpose 9.burglar h. equal to or enough for 10.> 11.vicinity i. the act or practice of deceiving or lying 12.adequate j. get rid of Ⅱ. 根据解释及首字母写出下列单词。(20') 13.i______ ___ not polite 14.| 15.n_________ sail or direct a ship or other vessel 16.v_________ conquer 17.e_________ give moner or property to provide an income for 18.b_________ the written story of a person's life 19.d_________ give the meaning of explain 20.$ 21.p_________ obtain by care or effort; get 22.t_________ the place where a dead person is buried 23.g_________ make a deep, low, angry sound 24.p_________ rather fat … Ⅲ. 从下列单词中选出合适的填入句子中。(20') alter entry embarrass oath inherit slaughter regulate essence blend selfish 25.He made a(an) ______ that he would tell the truth and nothing but the truth. 26.You'd better _______ the kitchen; it's too small to put a refriger-ator in. 27.》 28.She _______ her mother's good looks and her father's bad temper. 29.His sudden ______ startled all of us. 30.They were ________ because there was not enough food for all the guests. 31.My watch is losing time; I will have to _______ it. 32.The ________ of his teaching is love for all men. 33." 34.Oil does not _______ with water.
刘毅词汇10000 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛 bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失 deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务 consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献 devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于 evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起 invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求 groove n.槽；纹(道) ；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯 furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹 jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸 joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇 obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的 prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃 rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于) scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘 shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出 status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态 situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位 Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉 indict v.起诉，控告，指控 bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒 brigand n.土匪，强盗 commemorate v.纪念，庆祝 celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美 defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道 infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响 deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题 delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任 fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔 endurance n.持久(力) ；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间 inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的 depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的 nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬 bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口 pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧 exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会 scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏 disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败 tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒 fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为
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刘毅10000 词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1） 1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部 abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术 belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃 with an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly of a ship 在船腹里 belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails 2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使 他丧失妻子的事故 the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved 丧失亲人的人 bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive：take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年 3。consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种（尤其宗教）用途consecrate sth/sb to sth consecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务（解除世人痛苦） 的事业 devote：give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的a devoted son 孝子 She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 devotee（n）：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者；某一宗派的拥护者a devotee of sport devotion（n）：devotion to sth/sb 深爱，忠心，忠诚 4.evoke：bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感，记忆 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起（回应，反应） evocation（n）： invoke：use as a reason for one's action 援用（sth）为行动依据或理由 beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物 The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律 5。groove：沟，槽，纹 习语：get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯 furrow：犁沟，垄沟 （v）（尤用被动语态）犁，使起皱纹 newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地 6。jolt：(使某人某物)颠簸着移动 The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行jolt sb into/out of sth：使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动
学习英文最常遇到的一个问题，便是词汇不足。一个词汇不足的人，在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制。因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通意见；在参加考试时，更经常因为看不懂题目，而不知从何作答。我们有鉴于此，特别为全国广大的英文读者编排了一系列的词汇丛书，从最基本的Vocabulary Fundamental，到足以应付留学考试之所需的Vocabulary 22000，循序渐进，为您扎实地打好词汇基础，无论您目前在校求学还是已步入社会，都会发现本系列书籍即是您苦寻已久，增强英文实力的最佳利器。 本书重点：单词的大家族→词根相同的词。单词的联想→词义相似的词。外来语→来自法语、意大利语、西班牙语等的单词，分量不容忽视。衍生词→单词举一反三的秘诀。研读本书，您的单词量将迅速增加5倍以上！ Vocabulary 5000 1．本书所列单词共计1200个，加上各词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，则实际收录约2500词，均属于中上难度的词。读完本书，您的单词量当在5000词以上。 2．详细列出各词的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释，省却查字典的麻烦，并附有英文解释，以培养直接用英文思考、判断的能力。中英文解释均是以该词最常用的意义为主，一词若有若乾常用解释或词性，则一并列出。单词后面附有例句，以说明该词的用法；例句附有中文翻译，以便对照参考。 3．每一课分为四个部分，以便于分段记忆。在课前有预备测验，每一部分之后有习题，课后有效果检测；可借助于重复测验来加深对单词的印象，并学习如何活用单词。 4．本书共分为22
课，建议进度为一天一课，如此便可在一个月内增加2500个词汇。下载链接 第一课的单词 Barren adj.贫瘠的同:sterile The barren land could produce little food. Bump v.碰撞同:collide The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.
刘毅词汇3000 Lesson 2 预备测验 选出最适当的答案： 1. The rider cursed his horse. A. great B. bad 2. An absolute ruler can do just as . A. people tell him B. he pleases 3. There is usually a ceremony when a new building is . A. opened B. destroyed 4. The was sent to him by freight. A. letter B. box 5. The peak of the roof is the part of the house. A. highest B. lowest 解答：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A Part 1 1. absolute adj. 绝对的 He is a man of absolute honesty. 他是个绝对诚实的人。 2. agency n.经销处 The Ford Company has agencies all over the country. 福特公司在全国都由经销处。 3. attitude n. 态度 He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation. 他对我的境遇抱同情的态度。 4. blank adj.空白的同：empty Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page. 请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。 5.bulk n.堆，容量同：volume A vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the basement（地下室）. 地下室中仍储有大量的煤堆。 6.ceremony n.典礼 Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church. 他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5616201003.html,merce n.贸易https://www.doczj.com/doc/5616201003.html,mercial 同:trade Our country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations. 我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。 8. confuse v. 混淆n. confusion 同：embarrass , puzzle Even their own mother sometimes confused the twins. 即使是双胞胎自己的母亲，有时候也会搞混。 9. copper n.铜 Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire. 铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。 ※thin sheet：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板；fine wire：细丝 10.curse v.诅咒 He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him. 他诅骂那个把汤倒在他身上的可怜女侍。
Vocabulary 5000 Test Lesson1-Lesson3 I.至少写出两个与中文意思相对应的单词(40%) 抑制v. 嘲弄v. 回忆起v. 发现v. 引诱v. 改变v. 倾斜v. 蹒跚v. 承受v. 破灭；粉碎v. 巨大的adj. 暂时的adj. 紧急的adj. 下级的adj. 标本n. 冲击n. 边缘n. 要塞n. 节俭n. 面容；表情n. II.按词性变化要求写出相对应单词(20%) annoy v. → n. induce v. → n. minimize v. → n. mobilize v. → n. precede v. → n. alliance n. → v. interference n. → v. paralysis n. → v. revival n. → v. execution n. → v. predetermine v. → adj. prevail v. → adj.
disrupt v. → adj. chaste adj. → n. subtle adj. → n. fantastic adj. → n. treason n. → adj. vision n. → adj. bulge n. → adj. monster n. → adj. Ⅲ. 从A-Y 的释义中找出匹配项，将字母编号写于对应单词的横线上。(25%) defy foresee gravel twig miniature lick narrate dimension growl oath scar rhyme perch diploma bump fume brood poultry skim apparatus hurrah stitch exert adjoin exit A. a place where a bird rests B. come with a blow or knock C. tools or equipment for a special purpose D. measurement in length, width or height E. put into use F. a place through which to go out G. a solemn promise H. be next to I. pay no attention to J. see or know beforehand K. give an account of L. an educational certificate of graduation M. a shout of joy or approval N. small stones, often mixed with coarse sand O. a small branch of a tree or bush P. make a deep, low, angry sound Q. much smaller than things of the same kind R. think steadily and moodily about something S. domestic fowls T. take up with the tongue U. move swiftly V. a single movement of a threaded needle W. gas or smoke X. a mark left by a wound or burn Y. similarity of sounds at the end of lines in poetry Ⅳ. Antonym 找出一个与斜体词的意义相反的单词(20%) 1. alert (A) heedless (B) vigilant (C) imminent (D) urgent 2. grudge (A) resentment (B) hostility (C) favor (D) animosity 3. random(A)haphazard (B) deliberate (C) casual (D) irregular 4. steadfast (A) inconstant (B) shabby (C) loyal (D) unchanging 5. inflexible (A) blunt (B) stiff (C) stubborn (D) elastic
序言 学习英文最常遇到的一个问题，便是词汇量不足。一个词汇量不足的人，在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制，因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通;在参加考试时，更经常因为看不懂题目，而不知从何作答。 有鉴于此，我们特别为广大的英文读者编写了一系列的词汇丛书。从最基本的V ocabulary Fundamental，到足以应付留学考试之需的V ocabulary 22000，循序渐进，为您扎实地打好词汇基础，无论您正在校求学或己步入社会，都会发现本来列书籍就是您苦寻已久，增强英文实力的最佳利器。学校老师更可采用本系列书籍作为辅助教材，以弥补平日上课内容之不足。 一般均认为背单词是件既吃力、又往往成效不彰的苦差事，因而总是望之却步。本系列书籍的问世恰可打破以上观念。以下列出词汇系列丛书的各项特点: 1.以“课”为单元，容易安排学习进度也避免了背字典式学习方法的冗长与杂乱无章。 2.每个单词均附有详细的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释。 3.适当列出各单词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，以达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。 4.以例句说明单词的用法，各例句附有汉语译文，以便于参考。 5.每一部分后均有习题，以加深时所学单词的印象;每一课后面附有效果检测，以评量对所学单词的理解程度，并增强活用单词的能力。 词汇量的增加绝非一跳而就的，但是若能采用系统的方法，依旧可缩短增加词汇量所需的时间。因此，本系列丛书的读者，只要按部就班，循序渐进，必可在最短的时间内，获得最大的成效。并请切记随时要活用所学的单词，惟有如此，这些词汇才会确确实实地成为你自己的。
V ocabulary Fundamental 1.本书所列单词共计1,300个，加上各词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，则实际收录约3, 000词，均为平时最常用、最容易接触到的单词。 2.详细列出各词的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释，省却查宇典的麻烦。中文解释是以该词灵常用的意义为主，一词若有若干常用解释或词性，则一并列出。单词后面附有例句，以说明该词的用法;例句附有中文翻译，以便对照参考。 3.每一课分为五个部分，以便于分段记忆。在课前有预备测验，每一部分之后有习题，课后有效果检浏，可借助于重复测验来加深对单词的印象，并学习如何活用单词。 4.本书共分为24课，建议进度为一天一课，如此便可在一个月内增加3,000个词汇。 编者 LESSON 1 预备测验 O选出最适当的答案: 1 .When water______，it is full of bubbles. (A) boils (B) freezes 2 .Many people resort to the beaches in______weather. (A) cold (B) hot 3 .Let's all cooperate to get the work done______. (A) quickly (B) slowly 4 .He was______because his name was omitted from the list. (A) invited (B) not invited 5 .They put the blame for the______on the driver of the car.
提高地下车库防水质量 山东德信建设集团股份有限公司第十分公司 QC小组 二0一五年十一月
目录 一、课题选择 (01) 二、Q C小组概况 (01) 三、选题理由 (01) 四、现状调查 (02) 五、原因分析 (02) 六、确定要因 (03) 七、制定对策 (04) 八、实施对策 (06) 九、效益对比 (07) 十、巩固措施 (08) 十一、总结及今后打算 (08) 一、课题选择 烟台港西港区村庄搬迁安置小区工程地下2层，地上30层；地下建筑面积3948M2地上建筑面积25000M2总防水面积13000M2本工程地下室防水工程按《地下工程防水技术规范》(GB50108-2001) 和地方的有关规程和规定设计，防水等级为二级。地下部分混凝土全部采用
目录 P6防水混凝土。地下室外墙粘贴3厚聚氨酯改性沥青防水卷
材，卷材防水层经检查合格后，覆盖50厚挤塑泡沫板作为保护层。基础底板米用在垫层上粘贴3厚聚氨酯改性沥青防水卷材这一课题成立QO小组对此课题进行专门分析研究。 、QC小组概况 三、选题理由 1、我公司为了提升公司形象，提高品牌影响力，因此要求项目部必须优质、文明建设好在建项目。 2、地下室防水是一个复杂的施工环节，也是我项目部比较重视的一个环节，大面积的地下室防水是本工程的一个重点和难点。 3、通过QC舌动，小组能够找到行之有效的地下室防水的施工质量保证措施。 4、由于地下室的主体结构（主要是底板和外墙）长期埋在潮湿的土中或
浸在地下水中，时时刻刻受到地下水的侵蚀渗透，如果在防水环节上出现纰漏，将直接影响到使用功能，乃至建筑物的使用寿命。 四、现状调查 小组在选定课题之后，对由模板工程导致的混凝土实测影响的现状进行了详细的调查，调查对象为：近年由大型房地产公司开发，综合实力强的施工单位参建的建筑工程，通过对500个检查点进行统 计，统计结果如下： 要求牢固要求^他 通过上面的排列图要我们可以看出要混凝土的振捣不密实和混凝土裂缝这混项目发生的频率结到板0%,属于A类因素，因此，我们确定造成地下室防水质量缺陷的主要原因是混凝土的振捣不密实和裂缝振捣五、原防分析 我小组成员针对排列图中得出的主要问题，进行了多次讨论，广 泛收集现场操作人员的意见，查阅各种相关规范和施工作业手册，并 应用因果分析原理和方法对引起地下室防水混凝土振捣不密实和开