高中英语：U5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-reading学案(新人教版必修1)

Unit 5 Nelson MandelaWarming upⅠ.Guessing gameWho is he?1. He was the father of the Indian nation of the twentieth century. He formedan organization leading the Indian’s struggle for equal rights. He gave upa rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UKin a peaceful way. He was a model of a different kind of political leader.2.He was born in a peasant family in 1866. He studied medicine in China and Hongkongand practised as a doctor in Macao.He opposed the Qing government.When the Qinggovernment fell, he became the first president of the Chinese Republic.He gaveup being President in 1912 to work on his three principles:the principle ofpeople’s rights, people’s livelihood and nationalism.3.He was the first man to walk on the moon.He was a pilot in the American AirForce and later joined the astronaut programme. He was chosen to be the firstman to walk on the moon.4.He is one of the greatest scientists of the century in the world. He put forwardthe theories of relativity. His theory in physics helped the world to know moreabout the universe, so he was given the Nobel Prize in 1921. He proved thatlight does not travel in a straight line, but bends as it passes the sun.5.She is a famous chemist and physicist and the first person to win two NobelPrizes for her work on radioactivity and her discovery of polonium and radium.Her best qualities are persistence, determination and modesty.6.He is the former South African president. In order to make the black peopleget the freedom, he fought many years and was put in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people to realize the dream of making black and white peopleequal.7.He believed that Bible should be read by everyone. He translated the Bible intoeasily readable English for the people of his time. The priests and religiouspeople disliked his idea and thought they would have less power, so they triedto stop him. But he did not give up. At last he was caught and put to deathfor his beliefs.8.He was a Canadian who has a very strong feeling against injustice. He was avery important doctor in his own country. He came to China to support the Chineseand their army as a doctor. Unfortunately he got blood poisoning while workingin China and died here.Gandhi （） Neil Armstrong （）Albert Einstein （） Nelson Mandela （）Norman Berthune （） Sun Yat-sen （）Marie Curie （） William Tyndale （）Ⅱ. Answer the following questions.1. Who do you admire greatly? Why?2. What are the qualities you should find in a great person?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. What qualities do you have?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.Listening.1.Read the statements below and then listen to the whole text. Decide whether theyare true or false. Correct the wrong information.1. William Tyndale wrote the first Bible.( )2. He was born in the fifth century.( )3. Many years ago the bible was written in the Greek and Hebrew languages.( )4. William Tyndale later moved to Belgium to plete his work.( )5. Everybody in Europe loved the bible written by William Tyndale.( )2. Listen to part 1 again and plete the passage.William Tyndale was born in _________________ in the ______________century.He lived from___________________ to _________________. He was only ______________years old when he died. At that time the bible was not written in _______________,so most people in ____________________ couldn’t read it at all. So William Tyndalewrote the first_______________. People still use his ____________and_______________ today.3. Listen to Part 2 again and answer these questions.1.Why was the king not happy with William Tyndale?2.What happened to him after he was found in Belgium?3.What do people think of his work now?Homework1.Review the words of unit 5.2.Preview the reading and find the difficult sentences.Answers1. Gandhi （ 1 ） Neil Armstrong （ 3 ）Albert Einstein （ 4 ） Nelson Mandela （ 6 ）Norman Berthune （8 ） Sun Yat-sen （2 ）Marie Curie （ 5 ） William Tyndale （ 7 ）2. What are the qualities you should find in a great person?Brave hard-working active reliable honest generous wisedevoted selfless warm-hearted determined Intelligent, diligent, Dopublic service work without pay, confident, energetic, passionate【pæʃənitli】热情的，激昂的 , Make great contributions to mankind, Get on well withothers,Never lose heart, Be active in society activities, Do public servicework without pay3. What qualities do you have?A great person is a person who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificedsomething so that they could be realized.Ⅲ.Listening2.Read the statements below and then listen to the whole text. Decide whether theyare true or false. Correct the wrong information.1. William Tyndale wrote the first Bible.( )2. He was born in the fifth century.( )3. Many years ago the bible was written in the Greek and Hebrew languages.( T )4. William Tyndale later moved to Belgium to plete his work. ( T )5. Everybody in Europe loved the bible written by William Tyndale.( )3. Listen to part 1 again and plete the passage.William Tyndale was born in __London___ in the __fifteenth__century. He lived from___1494__ to ___1536_. He was only _42_ years old when he died. At that time the bible was not written in __English_, so most people in __Britain__ couldn’t read it at all. So William Tyndale wrote the first__Englis Bible_. People still use his _words__and __expressions__ today.4.Listen to Part 2 again and answer these questions.1.Why was the king not happy with William Tyndale?The king was not happy because he did not want the people to read the Bible in English. (He wanted to have power over what people thought about Christianity. He knew that when people read the Mobile for themselves they could decide for themselves. He was right because once people did read translated Bible, they started arguing with the traditional way of understanding it.)2.What happened to him after he was found in Belgium?He was put in prison and later killed.3.What do people think of his work now?They love his work very much. His bible is still the most popular and his words are still used today.。

Unit5 Neslson Mandela a modern hero-reading教案Teaching goals1.To talk about people’s qualities and inspire the students to discover the value of thegreat man’s work.2.To read on capable people’s life stories and know more information about NelsonMandela.3.Enable the students to express their ideas logically.ProceduresStep 1. Warming up(Before class, get the Ss to enjoy a beautiful song Hero for 3-5 minutes. After enjoying, ask the Ss some questions in a moving atmosphere.)T: Well, for a beautiful song, do you know what it is about?S :HeroQ: Who is your hero/heroine?/ Who do you admire in your heart?Ss: …Q: Why?S: …Q: Do you think he is a great man?S: …Q: Does he do anything for others? / What contributions does he make to society?S: …(Show 4 pictures in talking part one by one)Q: How about this person? Do you admire him? Is he another hero in your heart? What do you know about him?(Give background knowledge)Conclusion: Let Ss say: so a great man is a man_______________________________________. (Show a picture of. Nelson Mandela)Q: What do you know about him? Is he a great man? Why?(Get into Brainstorming)T: It seems you know Nelson Mandela a little. Do you want to know more about him? Let’s read the following story and see what Elias thinks of Nelson Mandela.Step 2.Fast ReadingQ: What does he think of Nelson Mandela?Why?What happened between Elias and Nelson Mandela?Ss: In his opinion, Nelson Mandela is… . /He thinks Nelson Mandela is… .Step 3 Careful readingT: Here is your f irst impression about NM according to the Elias’ story. If you look through the story carefully, you’ ll find more. Ok, why not read these two passages and finish the following chart by answering these questions?Q1: When and where was Elias born? What was he?( 1940, born, black worker )Q2: Was he educated? When? How long?( 1946( six), educated, two years )Q3: Why did he leave school so early?( not continue the fee )Q4: So what was the result? Could he get a job? What job? Was he happy then? Why?( get, worried about, out of work, no passbook )Q5.Who helped him? What did Nelson Mandela do at that time?( Nelson Mandela, opened, advise )Q6. Why was the day Nelson Mandela told him what to do and helped him the happiest day of his life?( get …)Q7. What did Nelson Mandela organize? Why did he organize it? / What was the situation at that time?( ANC, no vote, not choose )Q8: Where did they live?( poorest )Q9: What did Nelson Mandela say?( accept, fight )Q10: How to attack the law?( broke, peacefully )Q11: But did they answer violence with violence? Why?( answer with violence, not allowed )Q12: Did Elias like violence? Did he join the ANC Youth League? Why?( realize his dream, make equal )Q13: So how did they do?(blow up )Q14: What would be the result if they were caught?( be put in prison )Q15: Later, he was put in prison. What is the prison? Why were they so afraid of hearing of its name?( Robben island, not escaped )Q16: It was the hardest time of his life, right? But at this moment who appeared? Did he help him? How?( began, taught )Q17: Did Elias study hard? How?( under…make candles..)Q18: As a result, he became a good student. Did he want to study further? Was he allowed to do that? What idea did Nelson Mandela think of?( allowed… not stopped…)Q19: Could Elias get the degree? Why did he feel good about himself?〔not cleverer 〕Q20: Was Elias always staying in the prison? How long did he stay? Can he get a job? What job? Why?( four, educated )Q21: Could he do this job long? Why? So he lost the job. How long was he out of work? When did he find a job again? How?(found out, twenty years, came to power, helped again )Q22: Was Elias happy to accept this job? Did he give up this job? Why?( bad, came back to , encourage, said,)Q23: What did he think of this job now,? Why?( am proud to…)Q24: What’s the purpose of writing this story? How does the writer tell? How many parts was the whole story divided? / How many times did Nelson Mandela offer help to Elias?Ss: The purpose of writing this story is to … . The writer tells…by….Step4 RetellingT: We have known what happened between Elias and Nelson Mandela. Suppose you were Nelson Mandela/ Elias’ wife, would you like to tell us something impressive?Retelling (Choose one of them to retell )1. Suppose you were Nelson Mandela, retell the story.2. Suppose you were Elias’ wife, retell the story.Step5. Role play (an interview )T: All of you did a good job. Next, after Nelson Mandela and Elias’ wife, it is Elias’ turn to tell us some stories. One of you act as Elias, who is the tour guide on Robben Island. And the other three, you are tourists and you can ask questions that you want to know. Maybe these tips will help you!How did you get to know Nelson Mandela?What did he do to help you keep your job in a gold mine?Can you explain to me some of Nelson Mandela’s political ideas or beliefs?What was Nels on Mandela’s way of fighting? Why did he change to violence?What was life like on Robben Island?We know you couldn’t read or write, for you left school early, but now you can.Where did you learn to read and write?Why did you bee a tour guide? What do you think of your present job?(Let students e to the front to show their interview. Students can start the interview like this:Tourist: How did you get to know Nelson Mandela? What did he do to help you keep your job in a gold mine?)Step6. Homework1. Try to find out some useful expressions and phrases.2. Work in four to find more information about Nelson Mandela.附板书设计: 〔Blackboard Design〕The relationship between Elias and Nelson MandelaElias Mandelablack worker openededucated, two years adviseout of work happiest getno vote organizenot choose accept/fight poorest join broke peaceful blow up helpput in prison began hardest taughtnot allowed allowed…to get a degree degree not stoppedfeel good。

高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教课内容：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1.重点单词短语用法解说2.课文难点句分析3.定语从句解说二.知识总结与概括：单元内容简介：1.持续认识英豪人物的基本状况。

2.持续定语从句的用法。

三.重点解说与概括：1.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when weshould have been asleep.when: 关系副词，指引定语从句，修饰breaks 和 eveningsshould have done ：本来应当做而没有做的事He should have come here in the morning.他本该清晨就来的。

Mr. Wang should have arrived at 8:00, but he didn’t appear.他应当八点钟到的，可是却没有出现。

拓展：1） shouldn ’ t have done本来不应做却做了的事情You shouldn ’t have cheated in the exam.你考试时不应舞弊。

2） must have done过去必定做过某事It must have snowed last night.昨天夜晚必定下雪了。

3） can’t have done过去不行能做过某事He can’t gone to Shanghai. I saw him just now.他不行能去上海了。

我刚才还看见他了。

4） needn’t have done本来不用做某事而做了You needn’t have washed your clothes.你本来用不着洗衣服的。

asleep ：表语形容词，跟在系动词以后作表语，表示“睡着的”sleep ：动词或名词，“睡觉”sleepy ：形容词，“瞌睡”的—Is he still sleeping?他还在睡吗？—Yes, he is fast asleep.是的，他睡得很熟。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero曼德拉——南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。

曼德拉不仅仅是一位伟人，更是人们敬仰的英雄。

Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one's achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can bee a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.短文注释：1．pass away 去世2．a great loss一个巨大的损失3．used to do 过去常常4．fight for... 为……而奋斗5．put... into prison将……投入监狱6．in my view 在我看来7．make great achievements取得巨大成就8．be filled with 充满9．not only... but also...不但……而且……Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Pre­reading重点单词写作词汇1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的4．found vt. 建立；建设5．principle n. 法则；原则6．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期7．vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决8．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击拓展词汇1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的后缀­ance高频名词全接触①guidance 指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③ignorance 无知；愚昧④signifi cance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍self反身代词①myself 我自己②yourself 你自己③himself 他自己④herself 她自己⑤itself 它自己⑥ourselves 我们自己⑦yourselves 你们自己⑧themselves 他们自己“out of＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of sight 看不见“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置Step One：Warming upA famous person may not be a great person, but a great person must be a famous person.1．Who do you think are great persons in the following pictures?答案：A，B and E2．What do you know about Nelson Mandela?He_devotes_his_life_to_helping_his_people_get_the_same_rights_as_white_peop le_in_his_country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_bla ck_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_greatest_sp iritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.Step Two：Fast readingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．The life of black workers.B．The fight between Mandela and the white people.C．The stories between Mandela and Elias.D．The education of Elias.答案：C2．Match the main idea of each part.Paras.1～2(B) A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.3～7(A) B．The life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaStep Three：Careful readingRead the reading passage carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1．Why did Elias have to leave school?A．He didn't have a passbook.B．His home was far from the school.C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.D．He couldn't read or write.答案：C2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to ________.A．make moneyB．help the poor black people with their problemsC．make himself famousD．study law答案：B3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?A．He talked with Elias' boss.B．He helped him get the correct papers.C．He lent him some money.D．He asked him to go to court.答案：B4．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?A．To bee the president of South Africa.B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To blow up some government buildings.答案：CStep Four：Explain difficult sentences1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.[句式分析][尝试翻译]第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。