2020届嘉定区中考英语一模

上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．I wonder what it’s like to be an astronaut. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A．/ˈwɒndə/B．/ˈwendə/C．/ˈwʌndə/D．/ˈwɔːndə/ 2．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3．He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home ________ great care. A．in B．with C．of D．for 4．During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures. A．knowledge B．suggestion C．idea D．message 5．After a whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt ________but very proud of himself. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．tired D．tiring6．In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments________ in their class. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．quicker D．the quickest 7．Some students had to give up their hobbies ________ they were busy with their school work. A．while B．though C．because D．until8．The class tea cher’s praise encouraged you a lot, ________?A．did it B．didn’t it C．did he D．didn’t he 9．We should take good care of our eyes,________they will easily get hurt.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 11．The new medicine they developed ________ many lives since it was put into use.A．is saving B．will save C．had saved D．has saved 12．When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ________ the expensive earrings. A．to steal B．stealing C．steals D．steal 13．The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 14．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 15．—Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you?—________ We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month.A．Yes, I’d like to.B．That’s very kind of you. C．That’s a good idea. D．No, thanks.二、用单词的正确形式完成短文A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws（爪）. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and 16．went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” 17．the poo r Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.”The Lion was much 18．to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 19．and finally let the Mouse go.Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was 20．in a hunter’s net and 21．to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the 22．and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.“You 23．when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.”三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．The police are investigating a series of bank _________ in the city center. (robbery) 25．That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa in her early_________.（thirty）26．The manager said that the _________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. (long)27．Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he m ade such a ________ decision yesterday.（surprise）28．We believe he will ________ in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year.（success）29．The neighbours’ help warmed her and made her feel _________ after the terrible fire.（hope）30．Nearly 90% students in big cities own mobile phones according to a _________ study.（recently）31．Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them _________ unhappy and irritable（烦躁的）.（extreme）四、改写句子32．Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句）Jane ______ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.33．The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态）Our monitor _____ to take part in the English competition last Friday.34．Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”（合并为一句）Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks _____ the battle through a trick.五、划线部分提问35．The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问）_____ will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?六、同义句转化36．Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变）Mark ________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad.37．Chris will feel unhappy if he doe sn’t get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）Chris will feel unhappy _____ he _____ on well with his classmates at school.七、将所给单词连成句子38．for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou. to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________ ___ .八、阅读单选Most 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sell feature（以…为特色）characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he showed great difference from his peers （同辈人）. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer（口吃），which made him feel even more lonely.But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed （使…沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority（优选项）. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness.“ The rea l point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.”he wrote.39．Henry Patterson began his business when he was ________ .A．9 B．10 C．12 D．15 40．Patterson’s business is to ________ .A．help teens with their math homework B．sell household productsC．sell sweets and tea D．sell books41．Patterson ________ in his early school years.A．tried hard to play with others B．fell behind his classmatesC．went to lots of parties D．had a speech problem 42．Patterson dealt with his loneliness by ________ .A．designing things and writing stories B．talking to different people C．reading interesting stories D．doing part-time jobs 43．Patterson’s business is so ________ that he earned money and won a big prize. A．disappointing B．successful C．creative D．hard 44．Patterson wrote a book to encourage people of his age to ________ .A．be a writer in the future B．start their own businessC．balance business and school well D．think about how to be successful九、完型填空Some people volunteer to gain experience. Some people volunteer to make themselves feel better. Some people volunteer to help those who were 45 . However, I volunteer to thank my community. I am thankful for the help I received from others.When I was in high school, I took part in the Upward Bound Program. Through Upward Bound, I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today. So I now often give back to enable kids to have the same 46 at life that I have had.V olunteering is the best way to thank those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor（顾问）when I was in Upward Bound how I could repay him. He smiled and said, "Shawn, you can help me by helping others." A sentence so simple, yet so 47 in its meaning.When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Club, I was eager to be a great role model for kids. But things did not work out as I thought at first. I got so 48 .By the time I was ready to 49 , the kids looked for me everywhere that day. They said they liked having me around.My desire to give back to the community came back. Now the feeling that I can shape someone’s life for the better is amazing.So it is a good idea for everyone to find a(an) 50 and volunteer. In this way, not only will you be helping others, you will be helping yourself as well.45．A．active B．honest C．unfortunate D．helpful 46．A．chance B．courage C．decision D．stress 47．A．strange B．deep C．funny D．different 48．A．excited B．disappointed C．satisfied D．proud 49．A．turn up B．wake up C．give up D．put up 50．A．example B．cause C．excuse D．solution十、单词填空Building blocks（积木）are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use a51．children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Most t52．toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the l53．things and life skills.Building blocks can help children p54．their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n55．in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the onlya56．of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in d57．things.Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.十一、回答问题58． A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, “if a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stre am could not accept this idea.After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.“The breeze can carry the vapor（水蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course,” explained the desert very patiently.“ And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.1. Where did a little stream run from?2. What did the little stream think before she got to the desert?3. What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert?4. The little stream acc epted the desert’s advice at first, didn’t she?5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?6. Where did the little stream finally arrive at? What method did she use to get there?（Use your own words）十二、话题作文59．Write at least 60 words about the topic “When I met with a problem.”（以“当我遇到问题时”为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文。

嘉定区2020学年第二学期第一次阶段调研八年级英语试卷2021.04（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（20分）22.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronounciation?A. dailyB.drainC.faintD.said【答案】D【解析】D选项中字母组合ai发/ae/的音，故选D23.Mum, ________ air-conditioner in my room doesn’t work. I need it repaired.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】题中“我卧室里的空调”为特指，故用the24. A: I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.B: I _____ a meeting at that time.A.hadB.was havingC.have hadD.would have【答案】B【解析】考察过去进行时，at that time为进行时标志词，根据题意是昨天的那时，故用过去进行时25.A: ______ I have a look at your photos?B: Yes, you ______.A.May … shouldB.Must … canC.May … needD.May … may【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，“我可以看下你的照片吗？”“可以，你看吧”，表请求26.You won’t pass your exams ______ you work harder.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after【答案】C【解析】考察连词，“你将不会通过考试，除非你努力学习”，not…until…除非…27.These gases are very ______ to all of us. Many people even die from them.A. harmlessB. harmfulC. harmsD. harmlessly【答案】B【解析】“这些气体是有害的”，考察形容词用法。

上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Carole worried a lot about her weight(体重).She was a little too large,and she 1 that's all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she3wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole.They took4to see a doctor.The doctor didn' t think Carole was sick.He just told her some5 of developing better self-control(自制力).According to the doctor ,using6 for comfort (慰藉) is not always a bad thing.7if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱)whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to8the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do9else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctor's advice was really10.When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change!（1）A . arguedB . guessedC . promisedD . decided（2）A . funnyB . relaxedC . unhappyD . surprised（3）A . everB . stillC . almostD . never（4）A . herB . sheC . theyD . them（5）A . waysB . examsC . resolutionsD . programs （6）A . musicB . sportC . sleepD . food（7）A . OrB . SoC . ButD . And（8）A . passB . breakC . studyD . keep（9）A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing（10）A . successfulB . commonC . availableD . useful二、阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解Dear Sir,Good day! I want to become a pilot（飞行员） , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud（自豪） of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. I'm tall with medium build; I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I can't afford（实现） my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor (资助者 ),sir?And how can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?I am looking forward to your help, sir?If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir.Once again good day and thank you.YoursWei（1）Wei wants to be a pilot because ____________.A . he can travel around the worldB . his parents will be proud of himC . his cousin is a pilotD . A, B and C（2）What's Wei's problem ?A . He isn't tall enough.B . He is a university student.C . He doesn't have much money.D . His parents can't afford his dreams.（3）The underlined phrase means____________ in Chinese.A . 期待B . 向前C . 寻找D . 展望（4）If one wants to help Wei ,he can ________ him .A . callB . e-mailC . phoneD . fax（5）From the passage we know __________ .A . Wei has a lot of dreamsB . Wei's cousin always wears school uniformC . Wei's parents are against(反对) Wei's decision（决定）D . Wei is trying to make his dreams come true.（实现）3. （10分）阅读理解"Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. "BANG" the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father's.Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn't know how to expresshimself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.（1）In which order do the following take place?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on.d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A . b, e, d, c, aB . b, e, c, d, aC . b, e, a, c, dD . b, e, c, a, d（2）What made the writer think of his childhood?A . The sight of the street lights.B . The sight of the empty street.C . The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D . The sight of light in his own house.（3）The underlined word "they" (Paragraph 7) refers to " ".A . the lightsB . the people in the streetC . the old stampsD . the son's opinions（4）Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A . Perhaps the father is getting older and older.B . Perhaps the son has already grown up.C . Perhaps they don't like each other.D . Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.（5）What can we learn about the father from the passage?A . The father treats his son in an unfair way.B . The father is actually kind to his son.C . The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.D . The father is always finding fault with his son.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

学霸推荐学习十法一、听视并用法二、听思并用法三、五到听课法四、符号助记法五、要点记取法六、主动参与法七、听懂新知识法八、目标听课法九、质疑听课法十、存疑听课法嘉定区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. What have you learned from the story?B. Teaching and research are both important.C. Early birds catch more worms.D. He bought his son a lovely Teddy Bear.27.A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way the light rail station?B: Go along this street, and you’ll see it on your right.A. withB. toC. atD. for28.people gathered to pay respect to the firefighters who died while putting out the fire.A. Huge amounts ofB. Quite a lotC. A great number ofD. A great deal of29.The more careful you are, mistakes you will make in the final examination.A. fewerB. the fewerC. fewestD. the fewest30.They are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real - life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored31.A: Would you like to see the hit film called “Lost in Hong Kong” or go shopping this weekend?B: . I prefer to visit the new museum.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither32.In my opinion, Chinese is any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. more important than33.Yuan Xiang Lake looks pretty in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. until34.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. until35.A:Would you please tell me the video conference will be held?B: In two weeks.A. how longB. how much timeC. how soonD. how often36.She had to practise in various weather conditions before she passed the test.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. to driving37.A: When did the classroom have a power cut?B: This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have38.The student’s won’t start the experiment until the teacher them how to do it.A. will showB. showC. showedD. shows39.All the boys into five groups to complete the group activities just now.A. divideB. have dividedC. were dividedD. will be divided40.excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. What a41. a hole in the door. Otherwise, he couldn’t see what happened inside the room.A. It happened to beB. There happened to haveC. That happened to haveD. There happened to be42.The class teacher asked the students .A. why doesn’t Jack come for the picnicB. why didn’t Jack come for the picnicC. why Jack doesn’t come for the picnicD. why Jack didn’t come for the picnic43.Johnson and his partner didn’t attend the meeting because he had to do last Friday.A. something urgentB. anything urgentC. urgent somethingD. nothing urgent44.A: Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.B: Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope so.B. I think so.C. I don’t think so.D. I don’t care.45.A:Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me this afternoon, John?B: But I’m busy writing my graduation thesis.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. It sounds like fun.C. I’ll take your advice.D. It’s a pleasure.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

嘉定区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. What have you learned from the story?B. Teaching and research are both important.C. Early birds catch more worms.D. He bought his son a lovely Teddy Bear.27. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way _______ the light rail station?B: Go along this street, and you’ll see it on your right.A. withB. toC. atD. for28. _______ people gathered to pay respect to the firefighters who died while putting out the fire.A. Huge amounts ofB. Quite a lotC. A great number ofD. A great deal of29. The more careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make in the final examination.A. fewerB. the fewerC. fewestD. the fewest30. They are looking forward to having an opportunity _______ society for real - life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored31. A: Would you like to see the hit film called “Lost in Hong Kong” or go shopping this weekend?B: _______. I prefer to visit the new museum.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither32. In my opinion, Chinese is _______ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. more important than33. Y uan Xiang Lake looks pretty _______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. until34. Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning _______ it’s rainy or windy.A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. until35. A:Would you please tell me _______ the video conference will be held?B: In two weeks.A. how longB. how much timeC. how soonD. how often36. She had to practise _______ in various weather conditions before she passed the test.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. to driving37. A: When did the classroom have a power cut?B: This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have38. The student’s won’t start the experiment until the teacher _______ them how to do it.A. will showB. showC. showedD. shows39. All the boys _______ into five groups to complete the group activities just now.A. divideB. have dividedC. were dividedD. will be divided40. _______ excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. What a41. _______ a hole in the door. Otherwise, he couldn’t see what happened inside the room.A. It happened to beB. There happened to haveC. That happened to haveD. There happened to be42. The class teacher asked the students _______.A. why doesn’t Jack come for the picnicB. why didn’t Jack come for the picnicC. why Jack doesn’t come for the picnicD. why Jack didn’t come for the picnic43. Johnson and his partner didn’t attend the meeting because he had _______ to do last Friday.A. something urgentB. anything urgentC. urgent somethingD. nothing urgent44. A: Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.B: _______ Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope so.B. I think so.C. I don’t think so.D. I don’t care.45. A:Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me this afternoon, John?B:_______ But I’m busy writing my graduation thesis.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. It sounds like fun.C. I’ll take your advice.D. It’s a pleasure.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

上海市嘉定区重点中学2020届中考猜题英语试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Mum, I think I'm ________to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.A．so well B．so goodC．well enough D．good enough2、Driving after drinking ______ a lot of traffic accidents every year.A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents3、―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4、-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A．when did you go B．where you will goC．where will you go D．when you will go5、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as6、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I can’t wait to try it.A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels7、I study five days ____________ week and on Sundays I often play ____________ football.A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；/8、Only those _______ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.A．who B．whom C．which D．what9、Almost everything ______ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.A．must B．can C．should D．would10、--- Will you go to America next month?---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．getⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the year 1867. Mark Twain was out of money. He walked in the streets, trying to find a way to make some money. At last he 1 a hotel and sat down in the lobby. There came a lovely dog. Mark Twain put the dog in his lap.At this time an Army General came along and he loved the dog. He said to Mark Twain, “He is a 2 Would you sell him?”Thinking of his 3 stomach, Mark Twain thought it seemed to be a good thing and said, “Yes.”The General asked, “What do you ask for him?”“Three dollars.”The General was 4 and said, “Only three dollars! Are you serious?”“Three dollars.”“Very well, since you just want it,” said the General. He gave Mark Twain the 5 , led the dog away and disappeared upstairs.In about ten minutes a middle-aged gentleman came along and began to 6 Mark Twain asked if he was looking for a dog.The man’s face had been sad and7 , but now it became bright and he answered, “Y es. Have you seen him?”“Yes. He was here a minute ago, and I saw him follow a gentleman8 I think I can find him for you, if you would like me to 9 ”The gentleman said he would pay for the trouble. He asked how much Mark Twain would 10“Three dollars.”“Dear me, it is nothing. I will 11 ”“No. Three is the12 ”Mark Twain got the General’s room number from the clerk. The door was13 and Mark Twain asked the General to give back the dog.“Why?” asked the General.“The dog’s owner wants it back.”“Are you not the owner?”“No, I am not.”The General began to shout, but he was too tired to 14 with Mark Twain. Finally, Mark Twain paid back the three dollars, and led the dog downstairs. He 15 the dog to the owner and got three dollars for the job.1．A．stopped B．entered C．built2．A．neighbor B．wonder C．doctor3．A．empty B．large C．comfortable4．A．angry B．patient C．surprised5．A．money B．answer C．freedom6．A．look after B．look around C．find out7．A．relaxed B．disappointing C．troubled8．A．downstairs B．upstairs C．everywhere9．A．follow B．finish C．try10．A．ask over B．ask about C．ask for11．A．pay more B．pay up C．pay off12．A．price B．answer C．question13．A．opened B．shut C．broken14．A．discuss B．argue C．discover15．A．returned B．sold C．broughtⅢ. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1．(name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2．can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurant's human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3．in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer's table without any problem. Orders 4．(place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5．scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6．as Alipay or WeChat Pay.While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7．(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead.The robot catches everybody’s eyes with 8．(it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9．it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10．(short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city's other service stations.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January______smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Po or air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1．The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.A．had some B．had many C．had no D．had more and more2．According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.A．smog is a mixture of fog and smokeB．smog is formed (形成) during cold hoursC．fog is made up of drops of water with smokeD．smoke from cars and factories cause fog3．Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.A．what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5B．how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksC．what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5D．how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54．What is the best title for the passage?A．A report about air pollution B．Let’s fight the air pollutionC．Dirty air is bad for us D．The air in BeijingB14、I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.1．The writer lives .A．in a small town B．in the city of GuilinC．Xing'an D．in a tall building 2．There is in the front of our school.A．a river B．an orange orchardC．a playground D．a garden3．How many students are there in the school?A．4025. B．425. C．245. D．400. 4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are many tall buildings in the town.B．Behind the school there is a garden.C．There is a river in the school.D．People can hear students singing everywhere.5．What's the best title(标题) of the passage?A．The Garden B．A Small TownC．Our School D．The Best BuildingCMusic ClubFriday-Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hour for children(under 12)￥30/hour for adults264 Center StreetTel: 504-525-2951Holiday RestaurantMonday-Friday 11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday 11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403 Jinjiang RoadTel: 504-410-9997Come to enjoy Dandong seafood.Movie WorldTuesday-Sunday 10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥48 for adults￥30 for children (under 15)162 Guangming StreetTel: 504-822-9503Science MuseumThursday-Sunday 10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Ticket price:￥50132 Xueyuan StreetTel: 504-732-9406If you want to learn about robots, welcome to the science museum.1．Nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a movie with his parents. How much should they pay? A．￥96. B．￥78. C．￥126. D．￥136.2．If you want to go to the music club, you can go there on ________.A．Saturday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Tuesday3．Fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to ________.A．MusicClub B．Holiday RestaurantC．Movie World D．Science Museum4．You can call ________ if you are interested in music.A．504-732-9406 B．504-822-9503C．504-525-2951 D．504-410-9997D16、Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives up—all by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are adding features to make cars smarter---some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control.Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Google’s cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.”Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive? A．falling asleep B．putting on makeups.C．Eating hamburgers D．Texting friends2．What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A．建筑B．事故C．障碍D．废弃3．Who will drive the self-driving cars?A．Human B．Robots C．Computer programs D．The Google Company4．How does a self- driving cars cut down the fuel?A．It uses the low- carbon energyB．It could communicate with human driversC．It could reduce the number of cars people neededD．It could choose the road which has no traffic jams.E17、Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres p er minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that theydecided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the ra in forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1．How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?A．$25 B．$75 C．$80 D．$20002．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A．They went into the rain forest. B．They bought acres of rain forest.C．They took a boat ride down a river. D．They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.3．The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”A．destroyed（破坏）B．developed （发展）C．described（描述）D．discovered.（发现）4．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A．felt excited B．felt angryC．jumped off the trees D．left the rain forest5．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _______.A．did something to protect rain forestB．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC．were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD．went to the rain forest for various fun activitiesF18、1．There were already _____ children’s book fairs before.A．7 B．25 C．26 D．552．People can enjoy the following EXCEPT _____ at the fair.A．music B．activities C．books D．movies3．The book fair will last for _____ hours.A．one B．five C．six D．seven4．The fair will be at _____ if the weather is good.A．Nichols park B．Y our backyardC．5480 South Kenwood Avenue D．the HPNC5．We can usually see this _______.A．in a book B．on a newspaperC．in a textbook D．in the backyardⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。

2020年上海市嘉定区第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLet’s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I’m starting this tomorrow myself — but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllisHello! I’ll be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. They’ll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other people’s self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds? I’m in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but haven’t found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someone’s life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.1. What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A. She is a strict artist.B. She aims at training more artists.C. She prefers to work at home office.D. She will provide a wide range of choices.2. What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A. Hand in homework every day.B. Share other people’s pictures.C. Draw a picture of yourself.D. Show up in person occasionally.3. What does “spark”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Set off.B. Set down.C. Set aside.D. Set about.BOn September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born inBeijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat. He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg permuin two growing seasons, a new world record.Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChina's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds , the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.4. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B. He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.5. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting reports.C. By imagining results.D. By explaining reasons.6. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?A. Patient and honest.B. Energetic and athletic.C. Capable and remarkable.D. Humorous and adventurous.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of Yuan Longping.B. The team of Yuan Longping.C. The honor of Yuan Longping.D. The education of Yuan Longping.CI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.8. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.9. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.10. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.11. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.DNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was notuntil after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”12. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.13. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.14. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.15. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

年上海市中考一模（即期末）英语试卷满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共20小题）1．I wouldn’t mind having a roommate. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A．maind B．mind C．mi:nd D．mend2．Be quiet and go to ________ sleep. We’ve got a long day tomorrow. Good night.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Adam, may I use your phone? I think ________ is out of order.A．I B．my C．me D．mine4．– When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday?–________is OK. I’m free these days.A．Both B．EitherC．All D．Neither5．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain ________ over twenty-five million users.A．of B．for C．with D．by6．________ my opinion, the experience in one’s childhood will affect its character.A．To B．In C．For D．Among7．– Now that the problem is solved, why not have a break?– What nice ________!A．excuse B．attitudeC．result D．advice8．You can choose to clean the dining room ________ go shopping with your grandma.A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even ________.A．heavy B．heavierC．heaviest D．the heaviest10．–Must I do the homework in the classroom?–No, you _________. You may do it at home after school.A．needn’t B．mustn’tC．can’t D．shouldn’t11．–_______ is it from your home to the city center, Diana?–About 20 minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How farC．How often D．How soon12．– When will Peter telephone us?– As soon as he ________ home.A．gets B．gotC．will get D．has got13．Our monitor ________ to bring the key, so w e can’t enter the classroom right now.A．forgets B．forgotC．has forgot D．had forgot14．Starbucks (星巴克) ________ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A．start B．startedC．has started D．had started15．The volunteers at the airport offer________ heavy luggage for the passengers.A．carry B．to carryC．carrying D．carried16．The teacher asked the students to consider ________ another word instead of this one.A．use B．to use C．using D．used 17．________ your uncle among the best robot scientists in the United States?A．Am B．Is C．Be D．Are 18．No matter how much you think you hate school, you will still miss it ________ you leave it.A．when B．unless C．until D．since 19．– Jill, you look busy. ________– Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A．I’m sorry to hear that.B．nything I can do to help?C．That’s all right.D．How could you do that?20．– Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?– ________A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Yes, please.D．It doesn’t matter.二、阅读填空（共4小题）21.A) mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E) organizedIn October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher 1 a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really 2 it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shopand 3 get a witch’s costu me (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was 4 mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!22.A) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) suddenlyIt was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams. I was 1 that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when 2 my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the phone had a really 3 ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me 4 to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.23.Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house to live in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet birds are best kept in a cage large e 1 for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters(仓鼠) can be kept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have ab 2 cage.Many people have fish as pets. If they are coldwater fish, they can live in an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical(热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d 3 unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump(泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g 4 container(容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b 5 life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in itscage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and m ice enjoy e 6 on a treadwheel(踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an amount of f 7 food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home. A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to have some plants growing in the water, to help the fish breathe properly.24.For centuries, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was lost in the jungle. Then, in 1911, the American explorer, Hiram Bingham, discovered the ruins(废墟) of it. It is one of the most extraordinary places in the world.Today it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail (印加古道), a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot. Others take the train and then a bus for the last part of the journey.Now a hotel com pany is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu. ‘The cable car is good news for Machu Picchu,’ says a company spokesman. ‘There are going to be a lot more tourists and that means m ore jobs for the local people. Loo king after the ruins is expensive. With the extra money, we can spend more on looking after them.’However, the plan is not popular in Peru (秘鲁). Ana Redondo, a tour guide, explains the problem. ‘There are already more than 300,000 tourists that go to Machu Picchu every year. The Inca Trail is crowded. Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there. How dirty the Inca Trail is now! The new cable car is going to bring 400 tourists every hour! The company is also going to build a large hotel and tourist centre with souvenir shops, fast food restaurants and so on. It is the end of Machu Picchu.’Ana is an activist who belongs to an organization named Save Machu Picchu. She says that the organization is going to stop the company’s plans. ‘Tomorrow we are meeting gove rnment officers. Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here. We will discuss the plans. Next month we are organizing/ an international meeting. We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead.’1. What did Hiram Bingham discover in 1911?_____________________________________________________________________.2. How long is the Inca Trail, a centuries-old path?_____________________________________________________________________.3. What does the hotel company plan to do?_____________________________________________________________________. 4. What is the problem the Inca Trail has now?_____________________________________________________________________. 5. What will Save Machu Picchu do next week?It ____________________________________________________________________. 6. Do you think the hotel company’s plan is a good idea or not? Why?_____________________________________________________________________.三、完成句子（共2小题）25. – When were you born?– On January the ____-___ , 2000. (nine)2. To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of ____-___in the exhibition. (radio)3. ________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. (Chinese)4. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman ____­___ , (polite)5. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high ____­___ during a fire. (build)6. From my point of view, it’s ____­___ to discuss his case if he is not present. (f air)7. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something ____-___. (excite)8. As the saying goes, ________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (confident)26. We have breakfast at about half past six each day. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ breakfast at about half past six each day?2. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?3. Finally, my friend Jane apologized to me for what she had done. (保持句意基本不变) Finally, my friend Jane ________ ________ to me for what she had done.4. The students on duty will clean the lab after the experiment. (改为被动语态)The lab will ________ ________ by the students on duty afte r the experiment.5. Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest. (改为反意疑问句)Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest, ________ ________?6. Dad asked me, “Do you feel worried about your future?” (改为宾语从句)Dad asked me ________ ________ felt worried about my future.7. spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on (连词成句)________________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（共1小题）27.Danny lived for football. He played it, watched it, talked and dreamed about it. His favourite football star was Keith Connolly –Lowgate’s captain and their star striker(前锋).One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.Danny hoped that the television wouldn’t go fuzzy (模糊的) or lose the sound when Keith Connolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things like that.It wa sn’t clear enough, but at last Keith Connolly’s smiling face appeared on the screen.‘What I really like about playing for Lowgate,’ he said, ‘is the fans. They’re the best. They always support us. It’s fantastic running on to the playground to all that cheering and chanting.’Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was way above anything he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or even just Danny and his little brother.‘You won again on Saturday,’ said the reporter. ‘Did the team go out to celebrate?’‘We went for a meal together,’ said Keith Connolly, ‘but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I want to stay fit. I love doughnuts (甜甜圈) very much …’Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up and thumped the top of the set to make it come on again. He hadn’t missed much. But he had missed something important.Keith Connolly had been saying ‘… but I’m not allowed to eat doughnuts.’Danny hadn’t heard that. All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at the end of Danny’s street was a bakery. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!W hen Danny went to bed, he lay wide-awake, making a plan.1. Keith Connolly was ________.A) Danny’s brother B) one of Danny’s fansC) a basketball player D) the captain of Lowgate2. One day, Danny did his homework hurriedly so as to ________.A) play with Keith Connolly B) watch a TV programmeC) interview Keith Connolly D) read a local newspaper3. The writer described Danny’s TV to tell us ________.A) Danny needed to buy a new TV set B) Danny’s family was poorC) Danny liked football very much D) Danny’s wish came true4. The word “thumped” in paragraph 9 means ________.A) covered B) reached C) beat D) managed5. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”.A) we went for a meal together B) I have to be careful about what I eatC) I love doughnuts very much D) I’m not allowed to eat do ughnuts6. Danny most probably planned to ________ when he lay wide-awake on the bed.A) get less homework to do every day B) find a way of giving doughnuts to KeithC) celebrate the victory in the bakery D) tell Keith not to eat too many doughnuts五、完形填空（共1小题）28.Can you imagine getti ng up in the morning without a coffee for breakfast? What is a good meal without a coffee at the end of it? Coffee is probably the world’s favourite drink, but most of us never give it a second 1 . How much do you know about coffee?The Turks gave us the word coffee and the Italians gave us espresso and cappuccino, but Finland is the biggest coffee-drinking country in the world. Coffee originally came from Ethiopia, but Brazil and Colombia are now the most important countries that 2 coffee.There are more than 100 different varieties of coffee beans and Jamaican Blue Mountain is said to have the best 3 . However, the most expensive coffee in the world (at $660 / kilo) is Kopi Luwak. An Indonesian cat called Paradoxurus is 4 fond of coffee beans and Kopi Luwak is made from its droppings!We all know coffee addicts –people who can do nothing in the morning until their second or third cup of coffee./ The most 5 coffee addicts in the world were probably the French writers Balzac (40 cups a day) and Voltaire (more than 50 cups a day). Beethoven was also a coffee lover – he always 6 60 beans for each cup of coffee that he made.The most fashionable coffee bars in the US serve ‘coffee art’. Artists in California draw leaves,hearts and other designs in your coffee.1. A) hand B) thought C) look D) chance2. A) protect B) prepare C) produce D) predict3. A) sight B) taste C) model D) sense4. A) especially B) directly C) nearly D) immediately5. A) pleasant B) famous C) regular D) similar6. A) planted B) collected C) stored D) count ed六、书面表达（共1小题）29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “My last winter holiday in junior middle school” (以“我初中的最后一个寒假”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)即将到来的寒假是你在初中阶段最后一个寒假。