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生物-江西省南昌三中2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试试题

生物-江西省南昌三中2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试试题
生物-江西省南昌三中2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试试题

江西省南昌三中2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试试题

一、选择题(共58分,每题2分)

1.下列关于性状分离比的模拟实验的叙述中,不正确的是()

A由于生物雌雄个体产生的雌雄配子总数是相等的,因而甲乙两个小桶内各装两种不同颜色的彩球20个

B.装彩球的两个小桶如果是透明的,可能对实验的结果产生干扰

C.在每次抓取小球时,都应将桶内的小球充分混合

D.每次抓取小球统计后,应将彩球放回原来的小桶内,重复抓取50—100次

2.关于同一个体中细胞有丝分裂和减数第一次分裂的叙述,正确的是()

A.两者前期染色体数目相同,染色体行为和核DNA分子数目不同

B.两者中期染色体数目不同,染色体行为和核DNA分子数目相同

C.两者后期染色体染色体数目和染色体行为不同, 核DNA分子数目相同

D.两者末期染色体染色体数目和染色体行为相同, 核DNA分子数目不同

3下列关于动物细胞有丝分裂的叙述正确的是()

A.分裂间期有DNA和中心体的复制

B.分裂间期DNA含量和染色体组数都加倍

C.纺锤体形成于分裂前期,消失于分裂后期

D.染色单体形成于分裂前期,消失于分裂后期

4.蛙的受精卵发育成原肠胚的过程中,下列行为在细胞内不能发生的是()

A.基因的选择性表达

B.DNA的半保留复制

C.同源染色体的分离

D.姐妹染色单体的分开

5.下列是关于细胞分裂过程中细胞内变化的叙述,能正确表示一个细胞周期内分裂过程的顺序是()

①两个相同DNA分子完全分开②出现放射状排列的细丝

③中心体发生倍增④着丝粒排列在一个平面上

A.②→③→①→④

B.②→④→③→①

C.③→②→④→①

D.②→③→④→①

6.某细胞中染色体数为2N,下图中属于有丝分裂中期和减数第二次分裂后期的是( )

A.(1)(2)

B.(2)(3)

C.(4)(2)

D.(3)(4)

7.下列关于“观察洋葱根尖分生组织细胞有丝分裂”的叙述,错误的是( )

A.解离和压片都有利于根尖分生区细胞分散

B.先用低倍镜找到分生区细胞,再换用高倍镜观察

C.显微镜下绝大多数细胞中能观察到染色体

D.探究有丝分裂日周期性可为实验取材时机提供依据

8.在高倍镜下观察处于有丝分裂中期的植物细胞,都能看到的结构是( )

A.染色体、细胞壁、纺锤体

B.细胞壁、细胞膜、核膜

C.染色体、赤道板、细胞膜

D.染色体、纺锤体、赤道板

9.下列关于细胞癌变的叙述,错误的是( )

A.癌细胞在条件适宜时可无限增殖

B.癌变前后,细胞的形态和结构有明显差别

C.病毒癌基因可整合到宿主基因组诱发癌变

D.原癌基因的主要功能是阻止细胞发生异常增殖

10.细胞衰老和凋亡对维持个体的正常生长发育及生命活动具有重要意义。下列叙述错误的是

( )

A.细胞普遍衰老会导致个体衰老

B.效应T 细胞可诱导靶细胞发生凋亡

C.细胞凋亡是各种不利因素引起的细胞死亡

D.衰老细胞内染色质固缩影响DNA 复制和转录

11.黄色对白色为显性(A ,a ),高秆对矮秆为显性(B,b)。现用黄粒高杆玉米与某表现型玉米杂交,后代中黄粒高杆占83,黄粒矮杆占83,白粒高杆占81,白粒矮秆占81

,则双亲基因型是( )

A .AABb aaBb ?

B .Aabb AaBb ?

C .AaBb AaBb ?

D .aaBB AaBb ?

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