（旅游英语）环球之旅—西班牙
Origins and History of Bullfighting
西班牙斗牛历史由来以久。在阿尔达米拉岩洞中发现的新石器时代的岩壁画中，就有人与牛搏斗的描绘。据说，曾统治西班牙的古罗马的凯撒大帝就曾骑马斗牛。在这之后的约六百年时间里，斗牛一直是西班牙贵族显示勇猛骠悍的专利项目。
十八世纪，波旁王朝统治西班牙，第一位国王费利佩五世认为斗牛过于危险，会伤害王室成员的性命，禁止贵族玩斗牛，至此这一传统的贵族体育才从宫庭来到了民间。
西班牙斗牛选用的是生性暴烈的北非公牛。由特殊的驯养场负责牛种的纯正。一般驯养四、五年后即可使用。斗牛表演通常在下午进行，每场由三个斗牛士分别斗六头牛。斗牛表演是西班牙为数不多的准时开始的活动。如晚到，须等一头牛斗完后方可入场。
Bullfighting is certainly one of the best known,
although at the same time the most controversial
Spanish popular customs.This Fiesta could not exist
without the Toro Bravo(happiness, joy,欢呼，喝彩), a
species of bull from an archaic(古代的，古老的) bloodline(血统;家族) that is conserved(保留，沿袭) only in Spain.
Many civilizations revered(尊敬，崇拜) these bulls. The bull-cultus(拜牛祭祀)on the Greek island Creta is quite well-known. The Bible tells of bulls being sacrificed(献祭，供奉) in honour of the divine(神的；天赐的) justice(公平；公正).
Bulls played an important part in the religious ceremonies(宗教仪式) of Iberian(居住在外高加索的古伊比利亚人) tribes living in Spain during prehistoric(史前的，原始的) times.
The origins of the Plaza (bullring,斗牛场) are probably not the Roman
amphitheaters(古罗马的圆形剧场, 竞技场) but the Celtic-Iberian(凯尔特-伊比利亚人的) temples where ceremonies were held. In the province of Soria(索里亚,西班牙地名), near Numancia(奴曼西亚,西班牙地名), one such temple is preserved and it is supposed that bulls were sacrificed to the Gods here.
While the cult worship (顶礼膜拜)of the bull goes back to the Iberians,
it was the Greek and Roman influences that converted(皈依,劝说相信某一特定宗教、信仰或信念) it into a spectacle(公开表演或展示).
During the middle ages(中世纪；中古时代) it was a diversion(娱乐，消
遣) for the aristocracy(贵族) to rear ( rise on the hind legs,直立在马上) on horseback. This was called suerte de ca?as(西班牙贵族站立在马背上骑马的活动). In the 18th century this tradition was more or less abandoned (被放弃的，被抛弃的) and the poorer population invented the bullfight on foot.
Francisco Romero was a key-figure in laying the rules(lay the rules 制
订规则) for this new sport. For its fans La Corrida (西班牙语，斗牛) is of course more of an art than a sport, as well as being the challenge of man fighting against beast (n. 野兽). It is an archaic (古老的，陈旧的) tradition that has survived in Spain.
What a Corrida is about
If you are not familiar with Corridas, you will find listed here
chronologically (adv. 按年代顺序排列地) everything that happens. So you may decide by yourself if you want to see one while you are visiting Spain.
A Corrida starts with the paseillo ([西]斗牛赛的
最早形式), when everyone involved in the bullfight should Array enter the ring (斗牛场) and present themselves to the
public. Two Alguacilillos ([西]matadors trainee,新手斗牛
士), on horseback, direct themselves to the presidency
(当时的国王) and symbolically (adv.象征性地) ask for the
keys to the "puerta de los toriles" ([西]传说中的圣城). Behind that door are the bulls.
With the door being opened and the first bull entering the ring the
spectacle begins. It consists of three parts, called tercios ([西]整个斗牛赛分三环节), each being separated by horn-signals. There are three toreros (徒步的斗牛士) in each Corrida, by the way, and each will have to rear two bulls.
In the first tercio the bullfighter uses the capote ([西]紫黄色的斗牛
布), a large rag of purple and yellow coloring. Next, two picadors (骑马的斗牛士) enter on horseback each armed with a type of lance (n. 标枪，长矛).
The second part is la suerte de banderillas. Three banderilleros have
to stick a pair of banderillas ([西]斗牛士用来刺牛的矛) into the attacking bull's back.
In the final "suerte suprema" the bullfighter uses the muleta (一种红色
的斗牛布), a small red rag. He has to show his faena ([西]斗牛士在击杀牛前炫示技能的劈刺动作), his mastery to dominate (v. 控制、支配) the bull, and to establish an artificial (adj.人造的, 虚假的) relationship between man and beast. The Corrida ends with the torero (徒步的斗牛士) killing the bull with his sword (n. 剑).
I think you will agree what a wonderful and exciting country Spain is,
so diversified (adj.多样变化的, 形形色色的), steeped (steep v. 泡, 浸; 笼罩)in history and very culturally special, peaceful and tranquil (adj. free from anxiety, tension, or restlessness宁静的；镇定的), laid back with its superb (adj.美好的, 极好的) climate and sun-drenched (drench v.湿透) beaches and crystal clear (adj. absolutely clear;极其透明的；清澈的) waters beckoning (beckon v. 引诱，诱惑) you to sample them for yourself.
The people are so friendly, leaving 007 with such wonderful memories
and treasures in my mind that now I can share with you. Spain is one of 007 top destinations and would recommend visiting this country to anybody. Please email me for any more information on anything whatsoever (pron.无论如何).
Now I want to tell you about the Flamenco dance (佛来明哥舞风格,是安达鲁西亚吉普赛人的一种强劲的、常伴随有即兴节奏的舞蹈风格) in a little more detail, as this is such a wonderful sight to see. The music will haunt (v. come to mind continually; 时常萦绕心头) you for many years to come with lasting (adj.持久的, 永
久的, 永恒的) memories.
Flamaenco
Flamenco is a genuine (adj. 真的，正品的，非伪造的)
Spanish art, and to be more exact is a genuine Southern
Spanish art. It exists in three forms: Cante, the song, Baile,
the dance, and Guitarra, guitar playing.
Gypsies (吉卜赛人) are very often named as the
fathers of Flamenco, and at the very least, we can be sure
that they played an important part in its creation. However,
the popular songs and dances of Andalusia also influenced early Flamenco
considerably (adv.相当地).
(Gypsy: A member of a nomadic people that arrived in Europe in
migrations from northern India around the 14th century, now also living in North
America and Australia. Many Gypsy groups have preserved elements of their
traditional culture, including an itinerant existence, tribal organization, and the
Romany language.
吉卜赛人：大约在14世纪从北印度移民到欧洲的游牧民族的一支，现在在北美和澳大利亚也有分布。许多吉普赛群体仍保留了一些他们传统文化的成分，包括流动的生存方式，部落或组织结构，还有他们使用的罗姆语。)
There were certainly other influences, too, surely not a surprise in a
country that has been dominated by the most diverse (adj. differing one from
another不同的，相异的) cultures and civilizations during its different historical epochs (n.时代, 时期).
There were the legendary Tartessos (西班牙南部铁器时代的塔尔提索斯文化), and the seven centuries of Muslim occupation that could hardly have passed without leaving their indelible (adj. impossible to remove; permanent不能消除的，永久的) mark on Spanish culture. All of these different factors directly or indirectly influenced Flamenco.
佛拉明戈的酝酿萌芽期约在1765--1860间, 1774年, 才真正有佛拉明戈的记载, "Cartas Marruecas" of Cadalso, 早期的Flamenco是纯演唱的, 以拍掌打节奏toque de palmas, 等到Juli Arcas时, 才加入了吉他伴奏. 从1850年左右歌手在Seville等地的「佛拉明哥酒吧（cafe cantante）」驻唱开始，佛拉明哥自此开始50年左右的黄金时代(1859-1910), 各种佛拉明戈的形式便再这时产生, 并且严肃的深唱腔(cante jondo)也在这时形成. 佛拉明戈舞也在这些cafe cantantes达到巅峰。
The first real reference (n.提及, 涉及) to Flamenco in literature is in the "Cartas Marruecas" of Cadalso, in 1774. Its birthplace was most probably where, between 1765 and 1860, the first Flamenco-schools were created: Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera and Triana in Seville.
In this epoch Flamenco dance started to establish a firm position in the ballrooms (n. 舞厅，舞场). Early Flamenco seems to have been purely vocal (adj.声音
的, 有声的, 歌唱的) accompanied only by the rhythmic
(adj.有韵律的, 有节奏的) clapping (n. 鼓掌，拍手声) of
hands, toque de palmas ([西]以有节奏的拍手声伴奏的舞蹈).
It was left to dedicated (adj.富有献身精神的) composers,
as Julián Arcas, to introduce guitar playing.
During its Golden Age (1869-1910) Flamenco was developed in the
numerous music cafés (n.咖啡馆, 小餐馆) of the period (cafés cantantes) to reach its definitive (adj.最后的, 确定的) form. Also the more serious forms expressing deep feelings --cante jondo(“深沉”唱腔，一种略带忧伤的音乐形式) --date from this time.
Flamenco dance reached its climax (n.高潮, 顶点), being the major
attraction for the public in those cafés cantantes. Guitar players, as well as the dancers, increasingly gained notoriety (n. 出名, 有名).
From 1910 to 1955 Flamenco singing was marked by the ópera flamenca
([西]n. 一种弗拉明哥音乐形式), with an easier kind of music such as fandangos, showing a clear South American influence. By 1915 Flamenco shows were performed all over the world.
1955 saw the start of a kind of Flamenco Renaissance. Outstanding
dancers and soloists (n.独奏者, 独唱者) soon made their way out of the small cafes, into the great theaters and concert houses. It was now that guitar players acquired a true mastery of their craft (n.技术,技能).
Actual Flamenco frequently shows the influence of other kinds of
music, as Jazz, Salsa, Bossa Nova, etc.
Even Flamenco dance has changed, with female dancers trying to
highlight (v. make prominent; emphasize使…显得重要；强调) the traditional art of the dance, accompanied by the stamping (跺脚) of feet and the clacking (敲打，拍打) of castanettes (a wooden hand instrument,一种木制的打击乐器).
Mass media (大众传媒) has brought Flamenco to the world stage, but
from the very beginning, Flamenco was always an extremely intimate (adj. very personal; private个人的，私人的,私下的) art form and remains so to this day.
When you listen to authentic (adj. 正宗的，真正的) Flamenco by the
moonlight in the South of Spain, you will be enchanted (enchant v.迷惑,神魂颠倒) by the intensely (adv.激烈地, 热情地) romantic Latin spirit of this vigourously (adv.精神旺盛地,热情地) sensual(adj. 感觉的关；感官的) spectacle. Let it stir your spirit as you capture (vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取) the true essence (n. 本质，真谛) of Spanish culture and pride.
Spain Includes Spain Mainland, Balearic and Canary Islands
（巴利阿里群岛、加那利群岛）
007 spent three blissfully happy years on
both the Spanish mainland and the Balearic and
Canary Islands of Spain with so many unforgettable
memories of some of the most wonderful people and
a pace of life that is incomparable(无与伦比的) to any
other country, imprinted(铭刻；牢记) on my mind
forever.
One Spanish word sums up the lifestyles of
the people --Manyana (meaning: tomorrow) as this is their every day approach
to life. They are so laid back(放松) and never in a rush, so relaxed. Nothing is
too much trouble. When you return back from a holiday, you feel totally
refreshed and at peace with the world.
Another word I soon learned was Tranquillo, meaning: relax don't
worry; everything tomorrow, tomorrow, soon becomes so apparent as daily life
moves at this pace.
They also have another custom and tradition you will soon become
accustomed to Siesta(西班牙午睡). They start work very early in the morning.
At noon, people and most shops close as the people stop work, take a nap or
have a sleep to escape the noon day sun and re-open in the evening staying open
until late. This sums up Spain, the Spanish people and their attitude to life. (在西班牙终年炽热的阳光下,商店在下午两点就关门,到六七点钟又再次开门营业。)
The country is a deeply religious one, mainly Roman Catholic with so
many religious ceremonies and festivals held throughout the year. The climate is so clement(温和的) and very pleasant all year round. Spain is a country steeped in history linked to famous seafarers(航海家) and explorers(探险家) and adventurers.
With so many magnificent historical buildings and medieval castles to visit, you will be spoiled for choice(可供挑选), all still standing as a living and breathing testament, reliving (undergo or experience again in the imagination.) Spanish glorious past.
Regions of Spain
The most visited tourist area of Spain
are:Andalusia[安达卢西亚(西班牙南部的一地区)],
Catalonia[凯特罗那(西班牙东北部一地区)], Balearic
Islands (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, etc.), Canary Islands
(Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La
Palma), each with their imbued with(充满,受......的影响)
their own proud history and culture, setting each apart
from the other, giving each such an individual flavour
and identity, yet still with a distinctly Spanish feel.
Famous Cities: Madrid, Barcelona, Seville,
Granada, Cordoba, Malaga, Valencia...
Spain is widely known for Flamenco music [Flamenco: A dance style of
the Andalusian Gypsies characterized by forceful, often improvised rhythms. 佛来明哥舞蹈风格安，达鲁西亚吉普赛人的一种强劲的、常伴随有即兴节奏的舞蹈风格] and other style dancing, bullfights, fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine, although Spain has much more to offer besides these.
It has been for thousands of years one of the cultural centres of
Europe. It has beautiful cities and towns, offering ancient monuments as well as futuristic architecture.
Its various regions are all different from each other, geographically, climatically and even in personality. It is a fascinating country to know and to get to know more about.
"Spain is different!" Spaniards used to say. They don't specify the rest of Europe, or even the rest of the world. I'm not certain either, but I do my best to supply you with as much information as possible. So you can find the answer to this question and to many more by yourself.
Fiestas and Folklore
Best known among Spain's cultural attractions are certainly Flamenco
and bullfights. Bullfights are immensely(非常) popular throughout Spain, with the top Bullfighters, or Matadors(斗牛士), often achieving the same popularity as pop
or soccer stars.
The most popular single event is perhaps the
"Running of Bulls" --Sanfermines(圣菲明节)--in
Pamplona(庞普罗纳，西班牙地名). But bullfights are part
and parcel of any Fiesta.
Flamenco, on the other hand, is the musical
tradition in the south of the country, particularly in
Andalusia(安达卢西亚，西班牙南部一地区). That is where
you must go to experience first rate dancing and guitar
playing.
In April the Feria de Abril(塞维亚春会)
takes place in Seville(塞维利亚,西班牙西南城市) an
entire
week of singing and dancing and trying the renowned Sherry wine(雪利酒,一种西班牙高浓度葡萄酒)and those delicious tasty snacks called "Tapas"[(西班牙餐馆的)餐前小吃]and more Sherry wine ... and if you like these kinds of things you really should not miss this wonderful event.
If at all possible, it's better to arrive in Seville two weeks before Feria, and see the city's other outstanding event: Semana Santa(圣周,西班牙最重要的传统宗教节日), Easter week(复活节), with its world-famous processions(游行队伍).
Another outstanding Fiesta is "Las Fallas de San José" (法雅节,以纪念
保护神San José) which takes place during the month of March in Valencia(巴伦西亚,西班牙东部的一座城市), when the entire city is transformed into an enormous party scene, with lots of good food and excellent fireworks(烟花).
You could also spend a wild(疯狂的，放荡的) week in San Sebastian(圣赛巴斯提安)during February when La Tamburrada takes place. Madrid has its Fiesta, "San Isidro"(圣伊斯德罗), in May. If you like bullfights, don't miss it.
Carnival(狂欢节) is popular throughout the country the best taking place in Santa Cruz de Tenerife(圣克鲁斯-德特内里费) but if you are at the peninsula(半岛), Cadiz and Sitges are the places to go.
Gastronomy(西班牙美食):西班牙食品烹制从表面看起来也许没有什么明显的特色，但西班牙美食汇集了西式南北菜肴的烹制方法，其菜肴品种繁多，口味独特。
Since Philip II made Madrid the capital of
Spain, recipes and culinary(烹饪的) influences from all
regions of the country have entered its kitchen. Today
it is practically impossible to say which dishes are
original(原汁原味) and which are imported. Today
Madrid offers more a Spanish than a regional kitchen.
The dishes that are called madrile?o in Spain,are mainly hotpots, such as the well-known Cocido Madrile?o(马德里炖菜) made with locally grown (chick) peas. Among regional specialties are the delicious asparagus(芦笋) from
Aranjuez(阿兰胡兹，地名) and the very typical Sopa de Ajo(大蒜浓汤), a garlic soup.
There are many dishes made from lamb(羊肉) and veal(牛肉), but
perhaps rather surprisingly considering its geographic location -- Madrid is a real paradise(天堂) for lovers of fish and seafood. It has the second biggest fish market in the world (behind Tokyo), and in shops as well as in many restaurants, you will find an ample(充足的，丰富的) selection of culinary delights of exceptional(例外的，异常的) quality and extraordinary(非常的，特别的) variety.
Ideally fitting, and to compliment such meals are the young and
aromatic wines of the region, Vinos de Madrid(葡萄酒，西班牙语). To finish your dinner in a very typical way, try a cup of Anisado de Chinchón(奇恩根酒), anisette(茴香酒), or schnapps(烈性杜松子酒).
常用旅游英语口语 多谢!——Thanks a lot.对不起,麻烦你。——Excuse me. 抱歉。——Excuse the mess. 需要帮忙吗?——Can I help you. 谢谢你的帮助。——Thank you for helping me. 无论如何,我还要感谢你。——Thanks,anyway. 您好。——How are you! 初次见面问好。——How do you do! 很高兴见到你。——(It'snice to meet you. 请问您从哪来。——Where are you from? 请问贵姓。——Can I have your name? 我叫……。——My name is ……(I'm …… 很高兴认识你。——It was a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴见到你。——Pleased to meet you. 希望再见到你。——Hope to see you again. 这是不是说我以后可以再见到你?——Does that mean that I can see you again?玩得快乐——Have a good time. 祝你好运。——Good luck. 我希望没事。——I hope nothing is wrong.
怎么了?——What's the matter? 糟糕,严重吗?——Oh,no!Is it serious? 我真为你难过。——I'm sorry for you. 一路平安,走好。——Have a safe trip home. 1.I‘m an office worker. 我是上班族。 2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3.I‘m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5.I‘m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 6.I‘ll call you. 我会打电话给你。 7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。 8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。 9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。 12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13.I‘m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14.I‘m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。 15.I heard that you‘re getting married. Congratulation s.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
旅游英语：预订机票情景对话及常用句型 越来越多的人都选择以飞机为出行方式。但是如何用一口流利的英语订机票呢这里总结了一些情景对话，还有一些常用的句型。大家都来学一学吧 A:Good morning. The Un ited Airli nes. What can I do for you 早上好。美国联合航空公司。我能为您做些什嘛 B:Yes, I'd like to make a reservati on to Bost on next week. 是的，我想订一张下周飞往波斯顿的机票。 A:Whe n do you want to fly 您想何时去 B:Monday, september 12. 周一，9月12日。 A:We have Flight 802 on mon day. Just a mome nt please. Let me check whether there're seats available. I'm sorry we are all booked up for Flight 802 on that day. 我们有周一802次航班。请稍等。让我查一下那天是否有座。非常抱歉802次航班机票已订完。 B:Then, any alternatives 那还有别的吗 A:The next available flight leaves at 9:30 Tuesday morning september 13. Shall I book you a seat 有一次航班在九月13日周二上午9:30起飞。我要为您订个座位吗 B:Er... it is a direct flight, is n't it 哦......是直航对吗 A:Yes it is. You want to go first class or coach 是的。您愿意订头等舱还是经济舱的机票 B:I prefer first class, what about the fare 我想订头等舱的机票。多少钱 A:One way is $176. 单程是176美元。 B:Ok I will take the 9:30 flight on Tuesday. 好的我要订周二9:30的机票。 A:A seat on Flight 807 to Boston 9:30 Tuesday morning. Is it all right, sir 一张807次航班周二早晨9:30飞往波斯顿的机票，对吗先生 B:Right. Can you also put me on the wait ing list for the 12th 对。你能把我放到12号等候名单中吗 A:Certa inly. May I have your n ame and teleph one nu mber 当然可以。请您告诉您的名字和联系方式。 B:My n ame is Lorus An ders on. You can reach me at . 我叫Lorus Anderson。我的电话是电话是，您可以和我取得联系。 A:I will no tify you if there is can cellati on. 若是取消我会通知您的。 B: Thank you very much.
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. Multiple choice: (1×15=15) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests. A. a regional organization B. one of the organizations C. a national organization D. the only international organization 2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______ A. tourism development B. language development C. economic development D. environmental development 3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations, staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents? A. Technical and sales personnel. B. Company chairman and chief executives. C. Executive directors and training managers. D. General managers and human resource managers. 4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources, but more needs ______ and the sooner the better. A. take, do B. taken, done C. has taken, has done D. have been taken, to be done 5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______. A. Southern Europe B. Northern Europe C. Western Europe D. Eastern Europe 6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between ______. A. neighboring countries B. adjacent countries C. nearby countries D. bordering countries 7. Travel and tourism, as a ______ behavior, is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society. A. social B. economic C. cultural D. socioeconomic 8. Tourism is a ______ of activities, services, and industries that derivers a travel experience. A. composition B. composite C. combination D. compound 9. Investment in tourism remains ______ it does in any other industry. A. the same risk as B. the same risks as C. as risky as D. as risk as 10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR”market. It’s the short form for “______”. A. visit friends and relatives B. visit friends and relations
出国旅游常用英语口语汇总 1.问候，感谢，交际，询问游客问讯用语 2.搭乘飞机用语澳洲式英文 3.航班中转用语搭乘交通工具用语 4.入境检查对话酒店用语 5.入关检查用语餐馆用语 6.机场取行李用语观光用语 7.入关检查用语购物用语 8.兑换外币用语紧急情况用语 问候、感谢、交际、询问 Good morning 早晨好！I don＇t know 我不知道 Hello 你好！I can＇t speak English 我不懂英文 Good evening 晚上好！Yes , Please 请 Good bye 再见！Excuse me 劳驾 See you later 再见！I am sorry 对不起 Good night 晚安! Could you do me a favor? 能够帮我忙吗？ Take care 保重！Please say it again 请再说一次 How are you? 你好吗？Anyway 总之 Fine. Thank you 谢谢你，我很好！Of course 当然 Have a nice trip 祝你旅途平安！By the way 顺便提一下 my name is ----- 我叫------- if 如果，假设
May I have you name? 请问你贵姓？Besides 另外，况且 Nice to see you 很高兴认识你。Actually 实际上 Thank you very much 谢谢！May I smoke here? 能在这里吸烟吗？ Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。May I use this phone? 能够使用电话吗？ You are welcome 不用谢。May I sit here? 能够坐在这里吗？ That＇s right 你说的对May I ask something? 我想问点事情 Yes, I think so 我也这样认。Is there a police station here? 附近有警察局吗？ Where is the toilet 厕所在哪里？What time is it now? 现在几点了？ Where are you from? 你是从哪里来的？I am tired 我很累 Whom should I ask to? 我应该问谁？As soon as possible 近快--- What is this for? 这是做什么的？Please help me 请帮助我 It is important 这非常重要I feel sick 我感觉不舒服 I＇m in a hurry 我时间很急I＇m lost 我迷路了 搭乘飞机用语 Where is my seat? 我的座位在哪里？Seat number 座位号码 Where should I put this? 手提行李放在哪里？Airline ticket 飞机票 Could you change my seat,please? 请换一换我的座位boarding pass 登机牌 May I have tea/coffee/juice/water? 请给我来杯茶emergency exit 紧急出口 Beer, please 请给我来杯啤酒life jacket 救生衣 Will this flight get there on time? 航班正点到达吗？This form? 这张表格？ Aisle(window) seat 靠走廊（窗户）位take-off 起飞 Could you tell me how to fill in 请告诉我如何填写Landing 著陆 航班中转用语 How long will we stop here? 我们在这里停留多久？ Are there any duty-free shops in the waiting room? 在侯机室有免税店吗？ I＇m in transit to Melbourne 我是换机去墨尔本 How can I get to the connecting flight counter of China airline? 我如何找到中国航空公司办理转机柜台？ Where is boarding gate for China airline CA173? 国航CA173登机口在哪里？ Where can I check in? 在哪里办理登机手续？ What is the gate number? 在几号登机口登机？ 入境检查对话 问：May I see your passport, please ? 请出示你的护照 答：here is my passport. 这是我的护照
L e s s e n4T r a v e l b y a i r ?Question: What do people usually do when they travel by air? Part 1 Language Focus: 1.Booking tickets from agent :n ●Could you tell me about the flights to Paris? ●Do you have any flights in the morning? ●How much luggage can I take on the plane? ●Is there any discount for a group booking? ●Are you offering any deals at present? ●What time do I have to be at the airport? ●What’s the check-in time ? ●I want to book a ticket on British Airways Flight 108 to Pairs. ●I wanna make a reservation for a morning flight on December 1st, please ●I want to book a one-way ticket.
●I’d perfer economy. ●Wait a moment, let me see if there are tickets available. ●Sorry, we all booked up for that day. ●I’d like to comfirm my reservation 2.Checking in at the airport. ●May I see you ticket and your passport please? ●Can I take these small bags as carry-on luggage with me ?(how many items of carry-on are permitted?/How much hand luggage am I allowed?) ●Can I take my luggage weigh up to 30 kilos?(Your luggage is 5 kilos Overweight.) ●Do you have any sharp items like scissors in your carry-on bag? ●I’d like to check this item of luggage.(piece) ●I want a window seat.(aside seat) ●Is the plane on time?(How long is the flight delayed?) ●What’d the departure time?(take off/arrival time) ●When will we begin boarding?(boarding gate) 3.Going through customs
去旅游的英语情景对话 英语口语是大学英语教学的重要内容。互联网和信息技术为大学英语口语教学提供了丰富的教学资源。整理了去旅游的英语情景对话，欢迎阅读! 去旅游的英语情景对话篇一亨利: May I see your passport,please? 麻烦请给我你的护照. 莫妮卡: Here is my passport. 这是我的护照. 亨利: What`s the purpose of your visit? 旅行的目的为何? 莫妮卡: Business. 公务. 亨利: How long will you be staying in the United States? 预计在美国停留多久? 莫妮卡: I plan to stay for about 10 days. I`m just passing through.I am leaving for Geneva tonight. 预计停留约10天.我只是过境而已.今晚即动身前往日内瓦. 亨利: Where are you staying? 将在那儿住宿?
莫妮卡: I will stay at Boston Hotel. 我将住在波士顿饭店. 亨利: Do you have a return ticket to Taiwan? 是否有台湾回程机票? 莫妮卡: yes,here it is. 有的.这就是回程机票. 亨利: How much money do you have with you? 随身携带多少现金? 莫妮卡: I have 800 dollars. 大约800元. 亨利: Good. Have a nice day. 祝你玩得愉快. 莫妮卡: Thank you. 谢谢. 去旅游的英语情景对话篇二安检: Next. 下一个. 汤姆: Oh, hello. 您好! 安检: Please put all your stuff in this box, take off your shoes, and walk through this gate here. 请把你所有的东西都放到这个盒子里.脱下鞋.走到这个门这里.
??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 浙江省 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语试题 课程代码： 06010 Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences.(20%) 1.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting （） . A. the train to start B. for the train starting C. for the train to start D. for the train start 2.This is the Chinese （） , translated from English. A. publication B. editor C. printing D. version 3.Get up early and run every day in the travel, and you will （） a lot from doing so. A. receive B. make C. benefit D. win 4.This morning our water supply was （） because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 5.How much are you going to （） me for repairing this equipment in the attractions? A. charge B. money C. require D. need 6.Culturally, this park is divided into two （） . A. parties B. sections C. days D. yards 7.A tiny village school is soon to （） its 110th birthday. A. celebrate B. make C. liberate D. confirm 8.It is impossible to finish the task （） . A. in so a short time B. in such short a time C. in such a short time D. in a so short time 9.Try to （） what had happened just before the accident. A. talk B. speak C. describe D. say for 10.He is （） more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class. A. by far B. by way of C. by now D. by and by 1
实用出国旅游常用英语 口语 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
实用出国旅游常用英语口语 一、基本语汇篇 对不起，麻烦你。—— Excuse me. 抱歉。—— Excuse the mess. 需要帮忙吗－－Can I help you. 谢谢你的帮助。—— Thank you for helping me. 无论如何，我还要感谢你。—— Thanks, anyway. 您好。－－How are you! 初次见面问好。—— How do you do! 很高兴见到你。—— (It's) nice to meet you. 请问您从哪来。－－Where are you from? 请问贵姓。－－Can I have your name? 我叫...。—— My name is ... (I'm ...) 很高兴认识你。—— It was a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴见到你。—— Pleased to meet you. 希望再见到你。—— Hope to see you again. 这是不是说我以后可以再见到你？—— Does that mean that I can see you again? 玩得快乐－－Have a good time. 祝你好运。—— Good luck. 我希望没事。—— I hope nothing is wrong. 怎么了？—— What's the matter? 糟糕，严重吗？—— Oh, no! Is it serious? 我真为你难过。—— I'm sorry for you. 一路平安，走好。—— Have a safe trip home. 二、出国旅游常用的英语口语：问路篇 一、方向 East 东 South 南 West 西 North 北 Left 左 Right 右 Straight on 往前直去 There 那儿 Front 前方 Back 后方 Side 侧旁 Before 之前 After 之后 First left/right 第一个转左／右的路 二、请问如何前往 ...
旅游景点常用的英语口语情景对话【旅游景点常用的英语口语情景对话】 I: Hi, Ma Chuang, long time no see, how is everything? 嗨!马闯，好久不见最近怎么样? Ma: Well, pretty good, how about you? 哈哈，挺好的，你呢? I: Same here! This summer would be very hot, where do you plan to have a vacation? 恩，我也一样!今年暑假很热，准备到哪去度假? Ma: I do not have any plan. But Hainan sounds great, and you? 我还没打算呢! 听朋友说海南不错哦! 你去哪儿? I: I have already decided!
我早就想好过了! Ma: Really? 真的? I: I am planning to go to Guilin. 我准备去桂林。 Ma: Is it interesting there? 是嘛? 那里好玩吗? I: Without a doubt! Have you ever heard"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world"? Summer there is very cool! With mountains and rivers around, seems I am just in heaven! What I love most is the snacks there, where the snacks are especially diversiform and delicious. 恩，当然啦! 听过“桂林山水甲天下”吧!那里的夏季非常凉爽!有山有水，而且又非常的美丽，住在山上感觉就像是在天堂一样!而我最喜欢的就是那里的小吃了，那里小吃特别丰富，美味可
旅游英语 一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。多选无分。每小题1分，共20分） 1. This book is worth _____. C A. to read it B. reading it C. reading D. to read 2. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. D A. known as B. known to C. known about D. known for 3. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension. B A. below B. beyond C. over D. without 4. The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition. D A. to make B. with making C. being making D. making 5. Do you think Tommy is________the truth? C A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 6. No sooner had she entered the house ________the telephone rang. B A. when B. than C. as D. while 7. .--____________? C -- We are looking for a pair of sports shoes. A. What do you do B. What do you like C. Can I help you D. Do you need help 8. It was not__ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds. D A. before B. at C. after D. until 9. We look forward to _____ to the opening ceremony. D A. invite B. be invited C. having been invited D. being invited 10. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature______. B A. taking B. taken C. took D. take 11. “__________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?” At least once a month.” B A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How 12. _____ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. C A. That B. It C. As D. What 13. The new system contained a large _____ of information about an daily life. B A. deal B. amount C. number D. account 14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired ________ working hard today. A A. of B. on C. out D. with 15. The teacher asked his students to leave enough _____ on the page forcorrection. A
去美国旅游，或出国旅游，英语不精没关系， 词汇量不多也没关系，但有一些实用的口语 定要学会哟 ~ 酒店住宿常用英文 I would like to have a morning Call at8:00 in the morning. 我要早上 8： 00 设定电话 叫醒。 I'd like to order room service, please. 我要食物送到房间的服务。 I'd like a room of one. 我要单人房。 I'd like a room for two with separate beds. 我要两张床的房间。 I'd like as extra bed for room 702. 我要在 702 房多加一张床。 When is check out time 退房的适合时间？ I am interested in booking a room. 我想订房。 Could I book a double room for 3 days from ...（ 日期 ）..to （ 日期 ）. 我要订一间双人房 从 .. How much is a double room for 1 night 双人床一晚多少呢？ Your booking is confirmed. 你的订房已经生效了。 Do you have a bus service from the airport 有饭店的 bus 在机场接送吗？ Could you fax me a map of how to get to the hotel 请你传真路线图给我，我想知道如 何到你们饭店。 Could you show me my room 你可以带我到我的房间吗？ What time does the dining room open 餐厅几点开始营业？ What time can I have breakfast 早餐几点开始供应？ Could you keep my valuables 是否可代为保管贵重物品？ I'd like to check out. My bill, please. 我要退房。请给我帐单。 Please bring me some ice cubes and water. 请送给我一些冰块和水。 The air-conditioner （T.V. set 、 light ） doesn't work. 冷气 （电视、灯 ） 无法开启。 餐厅用餐常用英文 Hi, we n eed a table for two, please. 你好，我们有两位。 May we have a table by the win dow, please 请给我们一个靠窗的桌子好吗？ We prefer to sit by the window, please. 我们想坐在靠窗的位子。 Can I take this seat 我可以坐这个位子吗？ This table would be great. Thank you. 这个位子很好，谢谢。 May I have a menu, please 请给我菜单。 Do you have a menu in chinese 是否有中文菜单？ What's your special today 你们今天有什么特餐？ What kind of dish is most popular here 这里最受欢迎的餐点是什么呢？ I'd like to have some local food. 我想尝试一下当地食物。 I cannot tolerate spicy food, could your chef make my dishes mild 我受不了辣的菜 Where is the emergency exit and staircase Please send another blanket to my room. The sheets are dirty. 床单很脏。 There's no running hot water in my room. I'll arrive late, but please keep my reservation. 房间。 I'd like a room with a nice view （abalcony ）. 紧急出口和楼梯在那里？ 请再送一条毯子到我房间。 我房间没有热水。 我会晚一点到达，请保留所预订的 我想要一间视野好 （有阳台 ）的房间。
一个人用英语去旅行：实用旅游英语口语系列[D O C格式]
旅游英语：预订机票情景对话及常用句型 目前，越来越多的人都选择以飞机为出行方式。但是如何用一口流利的英语订机票呢？这里我们替你总结了一些情景对话，还有一些常用的句型。大家都来学一学吧~ A:Good morning. The United Airlines. What can I do for you? 早上好。美国联合航空公司。我能为您做些什嘛？ B:Yes, I'd like to make a to Boston next week. 是的，我想订一张下周飞往波斯顿的机票。 A:When do you want to fly? 您想何时去？ B:Monday, september 12. 周一，9月12日。 A:We have Flight 802 on monday. Just a moment please. Let me check whether there're seats available. I'm sorry we are all booked up for Flight 802 on that day. 我们有周一802次航班。请稍等。让我查一下那天是否有座。非常抱歉802次航班机票已订完。 B:Then, any alternatives? 那还有别的吗？
A:The next available flight leaves at 9:30 Tuesday morning september 13. Shall I book you a seat? 有一次航班在九月13日周二上午9:30起飞。我要为您订个座位吗？B:Er... it is a direct flight, isn't it? 哦......是直航对吗？ A:Yes it is. You want to go first class or coach? 是的。您愿意订头等舱还是经济舱的机票？ B:I prefer first class, what about the fare? 我想订头等舱的机票。多少钱？ A:One way is $176. 单程是176美元。 B:Ok I will take the 9:30 flight on Tuesday. 好的我要订周二9:30的机票。 A:A seat on Flight 807 to Boston 9:30 Tuesday morning. Is it all right, sir? 一张807次航班周二早晨9:30飞往波斯顿的机票，对吗先生？ B:Right. Can you also put me on the waiting list for the 12th? 对。你能把我放到12号等候名单中吗？ A:Certainly. May I have your name and telephone number? 当然可以。请您告诉您的名字和联系方式。 B:My name is Lorus Anderson. You can reach me at 52378651.
旅游英语情景口语对话：Checking In DESK PERSON： May I help you？ CAROL： Yes， I would like to check in. DESK PERSON： Do you have a reservation？ CAROL： Yes， my name is Carol Jiang. That's spelled J - I - A - N - G. DESK PERSON： I'm sorry， Ma'am. I can't find anything under that name. Do you have your confirmation number？ CAROL： No， I don't have it with me. But I know I have a reservation. My husband made it for me last month. DESK PERSON： Well， let me look again. How do you spell your first name， Ma'am？ CAROL： C - A - R - O - L. Carol. DESK PERSON：I don't find a “Carol” in the computer for today. I have a Carol Larson here. But that reservation is for next Monday. CAROL： No， that's not me. My name is Jiang， not Larson. My husband reserved for me. DESK PERSON： Are you sure he used your name， Ma'am？ Maybe he reserved under his name.
to the passage, parents are . [A]the first and most important agents of socialization [B]the less powerful agents of socialization than teachers [C]the least important agents of socialization [D]formal agents of socialization kind of knowledge cannot be learned from parents because . [A]there is the heavy emotional overlay of family relationships [B]children are not regarded as equals [C]children are not allowed to make mistakes [D]they have too many age peers of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of information on norms and models [A]Games. [B]Radio. [C]Books. [D]Television. term “socializers”in the last paragraph refers to . [A]instructors [B]agents of socialization [C]superiors [D]nurturers 答案 Ⅰ.TEXT COMPREHENSION (20 points, 1 point each) Ⅱ.READING COMPREHENSION (40 points, 2 points each) 1. 2.