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新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"

(1)In England, people usually talk very much.

(2)People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. (3)When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

(4)When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"

(5)Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

(1)句意:在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. (在英国,人们通常不怎么交谈。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. (当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸,有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. (当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论天气。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" (当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说“今天天气不错。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:和英国朋友们谈论天气,他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" (像这样谈论天气,你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊!你是多么的礼貌啊!”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

(1)Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

(2)Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

(3)Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

(4)In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

(5)The programs made the computer easier to use.

(6)Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

(6)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

(1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard

University. 可知1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。

(6)句意:比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

(1)Ted and I are good ________.

(2)Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

(3)Can Ted play badminton?

(4)Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

(5)When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】(1)friends

(2)The bookstore.

(3)Yes, he can.

(4)No, he won't.

(5)This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

(1)根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友, friends朋友,故答案为 friends .

(2)句意:泰德星期六下午去哪儿?根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店,故答案为 The bookstore.

(3)句意:泰德会打羽毛球吗?根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答,故答案为 Yes, he can.

(4)句意:泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗?根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答,故答案为 No, he won't.

(5)句意:泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏?根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏,故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句,写出答语。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

(1)In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday

B. winter holiday

C. summer holiday

(2)our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air

B. by train

C. by ship

(3)Beijing has many________.

A. capitals

B. bird's nests

C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

(4)We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

(5)The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning

B. meaningful

C. boring

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。)可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(4)根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.(我们游览了故宫。),Then we visited the Summer Palace(然后我们游览了颐和园。),We also went to the Bird's Nest(我们还去了鸟巢。)和Finally, we went to the Great Wall(最后我们去了长城。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(5)根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

(1)Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor

B. a farmer

C. a rabbit

(2)The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare

B. the tortoise

C. the bird

(3)But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often

B. seldom

C. never

(4)From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.

A. clever

B. lovely

C. foolish

(5)From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .

A. work hard

B. give up farming

C. wait for the hare

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

(1)根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活,故答案为B.

(2)根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家,为自己做了一顿美味的饭,故答案为A.

(3)根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起,他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上,故答案为C.

(4)根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人,故答案为C.

(5)通读短文可知,我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

6.阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.

(1)Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

(2)Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

(3)Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

(4)Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

(5)Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。

(1)句意:张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall.(我1.62米高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.(我11岁了。)和Dongdong is 11 years old.(东东11岁了。)可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.(他比我重2公斤。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.(我11岁了。)和Dongdong is 11 years old.(东东11岁了。)和She's one year older than me.(她比我大1岁。)可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me.(她比我既壮又高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind(阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets(票).

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed(羞愧的).

(1)The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot

B. by cat

C. by bus

(2)The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes

B. pocket

C. coat

(3)The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come up

(4)The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can

B. can't

C. don't

(5)The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful

B. honest

C. ashamed

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

(1)根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.

(2)根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.(3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.

(4)根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.(5)根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."

(1)Tom is seven years old now.

(2)Tom studied very hard.

(3)Tom's parents were doctors.

(4)Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

(5)Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩,他的父母都是医生,他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生,但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。(1)句意:汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。(4)句意:汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子).

He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.

(1)Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red;red

B. red;yellow

C. white;red

(2)Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red

B. white

C. black

(3)Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west

B. east

C. north

(4)Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks

B. shoes

C. bags

(5)Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus

B. their parents

C. their teachers

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了每年圣诞节,圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来,把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

(1)根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人,他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.

(2)根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.

(3)根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.

(4)根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.

(5)根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from

flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

(1)Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March

B. the twelfth of March

C. March 13t~

(2) can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People

B. Plants

C. Animals

(3)Life needs to go on.

A. sands

B. floods

C. food from plants

(4)What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

(5) will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants

B. More and more people

C. No people

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍植树节的事情。

(1)根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

(2)根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。

(3)根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物,生命就不会继续,故选C。(4)根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

(5)根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木,故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

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