2019-2020年高中英语《Unit2 tutorial centres-more reading》教案牛
津上海版S2A
一、章节分析
（一）综述
本章节是补充阅读材料，对自主学习这一学习方式做了简要的介绍。
本课的任务有两个：
1学生通过对课文的学习，掌握一些核心词汇，例如：independent, describe, convenient, expand, provide…with, municate等。
2通过学习课文，了解自主学习这种学习方式。了解对于这类介绍文体的写作方法。
（二）阅读目标
1知识目标
学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2能力目标
进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。
3情感目标
强调学习的重要性，进一步明确Never too old to learn 的观点。
（三）教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说，讨论等具体活动，达到教学效果。
（四）重点和难点
词汇学习
1)核心词汇
●independent
●continue
●describe
●pace
●convenient
●municate
●determined
2)拓展词汇
●expand
●solution
●instructor
●demanding
●motivation
●strict-discipline
3)词组和短语
●be described as
●at one’s own pace
●sth. be convenient to sb.
●meet one’s personal goals
●provide sb. with sth.
●make ments
●tailor … to
●be determined to
●keep high motivation and strict-discipline
●enjoy a real sense of achievement and satisfaction 二、教学设计（Teaching Designs）
[链接 1]
I. Skimming
Skim the passage to get the general idea of the passage.
Answer following Wh- questions and then finish Exercise A2 on Page 91:
一、What is “Independent Learning”?
二、What is the advantage of “Independent Learning”?
Ⅱ. Scanning
Scan the passage to find facts to plete the following sentences.
An Independent Learning Centre offers students _________ that help them _________, __________, or _______________ that interest you.
It provides students with _______, ________ and other materials such as __________.
Students can get touch with their instructors by _______, _________, ________ or ________. And the instructors will read their papers and give their ments in the same way. Then the grades will be recorded by _________.
Ⅲ. Reading
Ask the students to read the passage once again to have a deep understanding of the passage.
1.Read the passage one paragraph after another.
2.Ask students to raise questions about each paragraph to test their understanding
of the paragraphs.
3.Summarize each paragraph of the passage.
Ⅳ. Word study
independent describe pace provide ment tailor determined
(学生通过上下文，回答问题，及相互间的问答来掌握词汇)
Ⅴ. Production
To enlarge students’ knowledge and deepen their understanding of the importance of study.
1.Read the supplementary reading material. Get some information from the material.
2.Answer some questions after the material
3.From the given material and what they have learnt from the text, the teacher help
the students understand the importance of education and the proverb --- Never too old to learn.
[链接 2]
Self-Study Test System Thriving
The memorate of the 15th anniversary of China’s examination system for the self-taught, the State Education mission held the National Higher Education Self-Teaching Examination Work Meeting in Beijing recently.
Vice-Premier Li Lanqing said in his letter of congratulations to the meeting that over the past 15years, the self-study examination system has made substantial progress. Experience has proven that the self-teaching examination system is an effective method to enhance education in developing countries. This particular approach is a creation of the socialist educational system with Chinese characteristics.
Since its inception a sizable self-taught system has been formed, which is dominated by state testing based on self-study supplemented with guidance and assistance. They system has spread to 30 provinces, autonomous regions（自治区）and municipalities and the region of Hong Kong. According to inplete statistics plied in the latter half of 1995, over 4.3 million actually participated in the 1996 spring examination. Thus far 6.1 million registered students have passed the self-study examination, xx times the number of registered college students and 2.6 times the number of adult students throughout China.
About 250,000 self-taught students graduate from colleges and universities every year, 40 percent of the number graduates from ordinary colleges and universities and 55 percent of the number of graduates from adult colleges. Functioning as the largest open universities in China today, the self-taught program has helped in bringing forth large numbers of students who can well adapt their studies to social demands, making it an educational form irreplaceable by ordinary an adult colleges and universities, as well as an impor tant ponent of China’s tertiary education structure.
The self-study program has evolved into a fairly plete educational system enpassing regular college course and specialties and granting regular certificates.
BEIJING REVIEW, NOVEMBER 18-24, 1996
Related exercises:
Fill the blanks according to the material:
?The self-teaching examination system is an effective method to _________ in ________________.
? Since its inception, the system has spread to _____ provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and the region of Hong Kong.
?________ people applied to be tested in ______ subject areas, and ________ actually took part in the 1996 spring examination. Thus _________ registered students have
passed the _________ examination.
?___________ self-taught students graduate from colleges and universities every year, _______ of the number of graduates from ordinary colleges and universities and _________ of the number of graduates from adults colleges.
? As the largest open university in China today, __________ has helped large numbers of students who can well _______ their studies _____ _________, which makes it an educational form __________ by ordinary and adult colleges and universities, as well as an important ponent of China’s _______________.
Open questions:
What information do you get from the material?
Will you further your education either in the way of independent learning or self-studying?
2019-2020年高中英语《Unit2HelpfulSchoolmatesPeriodIVGrammar教学
案重庆大学版必修1
Direct Speech & Indirect Speech 直接引语与间接引语
1．定义：直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。注意：核心标志是直接引语一般有引号。
2．四变化：
（1）. 主句动词的变化
**当直接引语是陈述句时，said---said (that), /said to ---told sb
**当直接引语是一般疑问句时，则变为：asked/ asked sb.+if / whether (注意：如果是选择疑问句用whether)。
**当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，则变为: asked sb.+ what等特殊疑问词引导的句子
（疑问词后的句子为陈述句式）
**当直接引语是祈使句时：则变为ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.
注意：直接引语如果是表示请求的句子时，则变为：ask sb. to do (要与一般疑问句相区别) （2）.从句人称的变化（只使用于陈述句和疑问句）
由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。即：①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。
(3). 从句动词时态的变化（参考资料书P4）。
注意：(1.) 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。
(2.) 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。
(3). 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。
(4). 从句中指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化（（参考资料书P5）。
3．三种句型：(见主句动词的变化)
三，例子：
1．He said, “I’m still working because there is a lot to do”. (陈述句)
变为：He said (that) he was still working there was a lot to do.
2．He says, “I’m still working because there is a lot to do”.
变为：He says that he is still working because there is a lot to do.
3. The teacher said to her, “Are you feeling better today”. （一般疑问句）
变为：The teacher asked her if/whether she was feeling better that day.
4．He said to me, “Would you please close the window?” (直接引语是表示请求的句子) 变为：He asked me to close the window.
5. My father asked me, “When can you finish reading this novel”. (特殊疑问句)
变为: My father asked me when I could finish that novel.
6. The teacher said, “The moon travels around the earth once a month ”. (陈述句，客观真理) 变为: The teacher said that the moon travels around the earth once a month.
7．My father told me, “Keep quiet when the teacher is teaching”. (祈使句的肯定形式) 变为: My father told/asked me to keep quiet when the teacher was teaching.
8. My father told me, “Don’t speak when the teacher is teaching”. (祈使句的否定形式)
变为: My father told/asked me not to speak when the teacher was teaching.
四，练习
1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.
2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”
3. The teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”
4. The history teacher said to us, “The Chinese munist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”
5. He said, “Are you a student?”
6. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.
7. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”
8. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.
9. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the te acher.
10. She asked me, “ could you tell me how to get the nearest shop?”
11.Johh says, “We are living in London now”.
12. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
13. He asked , “ Are you a student or a teacher”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a student or a teacher
B. was I a student or a teacher
C. if I was a student or a teacher
D. whether I was a student or a teacher.
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
1 高中英语单词表 2 高中英语单词A开头单 3 1.accept vt.接受，承认 4 5 2.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现 6 3.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说 7 4.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 8 5.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认 9 6.advance[] vi.前进，进展vt. 推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提10 升，预付款 11 12 7.advise vt.劝告，建议 13 8.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 14 9.agree[] v.同意，赞成，答应 15 10.allow[] v.允许，准许 16 11.apologize / apologise[] vi.道歉 17 18 12.appear[] vi.出现，看来，似乎 13.apple[] n.[C]苹果 19 20 14.argue[] v.争论，说服，证明 21 15.arrive[] vi.到达，(时间)到来， 得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生 22 23 16.ask[] v.问，要求；请求
24 17.astonish[] vt.使惊讶，使吃 惊 25 26 18.attack[] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾 病)发作 27 28 19.attempt[] v.& n.尝试，试图 29 20.attend[] v.出席；照料，护理；注 意 30 21.attract[]vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，31 招引 32 33 22.awake[] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的 34 高中英语单词B开头单词 35 bake[] v.烤，烘，焙 36 bathe[] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单37 数)游泳 38 be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是； 39 在；成为 40 beat[]v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，41 打赢 42 become[] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某43 人) 44 begin[] v.(began, begun)开始，着手 45 believe[] v.相信，认为 46 belong[] vi.属于，为…所有 47 bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于 48
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
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创业培训课程一、四大培训特色： 3
1、全实战专家授课：授课老师全部都是具有资深企业管理、运营经验的企业家、企业高管、投资人等，通过传授自身的企业运营经验，给创业培训班学员带来务实的指导和帮助！课堂之外，我们根据创业业者不同层次、不同阶段的不同需求，邀请资深专家给学员提供个性化服务，伴随创业者一路成长。 2、案例教学。我们以案例教学、头脑风暴、企业参访、角色互动等方式，让学员分组讨论学习商业计划书的写作，以帮助学员更系统地分析创业计划，在实践中更容易获得投资人的赏识。学员通过系统的学习创业知识，不仅能够提升创业能力，降低创业风险，还能结交到良师益友。 3、模拟商战。引入全球模拟公司联合体中国中心的“金马兰创业实训平台”，组织学员模拟现实市场环境，进行实战演练。通过创业实训平台的学习，学员对企业经营管理有更深入的理解。 4、增值服务。我们以创业培训为基础，整合各类创业资源，为学员提供融资、法律、财务、营销、媒体、孵化器等各类资源，充分满足学员的个性化需求，以最大程度地帮助学员创业成功。学员结业后均可加入第一创业俱乐部，参加我们举办的各类主题的创业讲座、沙龙、论坛、项目路演、聚会等，我们将为学员提供持续、有效、完善的增值服务。二、培训目标： ·掌握创业的基本要素、实施步骤、开业流程及经营技能，提升创业能力，降低创业风险； . 掌握商业模式、品牌管理、项目评估、市场营销、财务管理、商务沟通、股权架构、团队领导力等系统的创业知识； ·了解现阶段的创业环境及政府的相关创业补贴和扶持政策； ·规划创业生涯，掌握撰写切实可行的创业计划书的方法； 三、内容： 品牌命名与商标注册 市场开发与营销推广 股权分配与公司治理 公司财务规划与管理 团队领导力培养与提升 商业计划书写作 投资收益风险评估 环境分析 项目确定公司注册 创业计划开业准备 公司经营与管理 公司交易 创业能力测评 风险管理 项目路演 商务沟通 4
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY