绝密★考试结束前
全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.All the_____were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement.
A. passer-bys
B. passers-bys
C. by-passers
D. passers-by
2.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_____.
A. had studied
B. studied
C. have studied
D. was studying
3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We_____it.
A. still consider
B. still considered
C. are still considered
D. are still considering
4.Mr. Johnson told us that he_____to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month.
A. will be transferred
B. would be transferred
C. will transfer
D. was transferred
5.Staying in a foreign country，I sometimes find it difficult to make myself_____.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
6.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students_____their uniforms to school.
A.would wear
B. ought to wear
C. must wear
D. wear
7.You don’t need_____for my pe rmission every time you want to watch TV.
A. to ask
B. ask
C. asking
D. being asked
8.This was the last play_____that year.
A. to being performed
B. to performing
C. to be performed
D. having performed
9.He appeared well_____for the TV debate.
A. prepared
B. prepare
C. preparing
D. to prepare
10.Where did you get the_____ furniture?
A. expensive ancient mahogany
B. ancient expensive mahogany
C. expensive mahogany ancient
D. ancient mahogany expensive
11.This is_____the best school in the region.
A. far and away
B. farther away
C. further away
D. far away
12.I can’t afford as_____as this one.
A. an expensive car
B. expensive a car
C. more expensive a car
D. most expensive a car
13. _____, I'd like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions.
A. To begin
B. To begin with
C. Beginning
D. Beginning with
14.Michael has remarkable talent_____basketball.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. with
15.He always did well at school_____having to do part-time jobs in his spare time.
A. regardless of
B. on account of
C. in spite of
D. in case of
16.He is a straight A student, _____his brother never was.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
17.We talked a long while about our childhood days, _____we had a good dinner.
A. after which
B. after that
C. after then
D. after what
18.Bread and milk_____my breakfast for years.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
19.This is the only one of the many houses here which____destroyed by the flood.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
20. ---You don’t like dishonesty, do you?
---Of course not. Actually, nobody____.
A. do
B. does
C. likes
D. like
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共3 6分)
Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group．
(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)
21.doesn’t，haven’t，don’t, he wants,they want,he wanted
The youth of today _____ know what_____ for their life.=
22.a,the,some, all,each, such
I ordered_____ pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but_____ salad was disgusting.
23. will be, is, being, is, was, will be
It_____ rumoured that there_____ an earthquake in the next two weeks.
24. was,had been,were, shall have,must have, would have had
If there_____ no train, you_____ to go by air.
25.both, either, neither, and, or, nor
New Hampshire is the only state that does not have_____ a general sales tax_____ an income tax.
26.which, who, whom, what, where, when
The treatment, _____ is being tried by researchers at four hospitals, has helped patients_____ have failed to respond to other remedies.
27.what, which, that, is, are, was
_____ my wife said and thought_____ none of your concern.
28.the time, the place, the reason, who, what, when
_____ will come_____ anyone can afford a car.
Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.
(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
29.They should have arrived there by now, _____ (have)?
30. _____ (be perfectly frank) with you, I don’t think she’s the woman for the job.
31.You'll get the results when the_____ (analyses) is complete.
32.You can get to Edinburgh by train or plane,but_____(way), it's very expensive.
33.The cottage is just a_____ (stone) throw from the sea.
34.If you didn’t love him, you_____ (not be) so sad about the news.
35. I_____ (wait) for you at the station when you arrive.
36. I_____ (know) him for quite a long time before you offered to introduce him.
37.He is my best friend - my second self, as it_____(be).
38.I_____ (work) harder, or I would have passed the examination.
39.I like_____ (swim) of course,but I don’t like to swim today because I don’t feel well.
40. _____ (take) everything into consideration, they ought to be given another chance.
41.War and Peace is_____ (long) book that I have ever read.
42.If the balloon is filled with a gas called hydrogen, it will become_____ (large) with more hydrogen compressed into it.
43.she_____ (lean) the river to see her reflection in the water.
44.I inherited those skills from my father and they have been_____ (put) the test.
45. _____ (give) that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
46.I still remember the time_____ (at) I first became a college student.
47.She learned that her lawyer and lifelong friend_____ (be) going to betray her.
48.She seemed to be keen on_____ (there be) a birthday party for her bed-ridden daughter.
三、改错题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题1分，共1 2分)
Correct one error in each of the following sentences.
49.Today, we are going to talk about American political system. First, I will give you a bird-eye survey of American politics.
50.There will be a police investigation.
51.Whatever is his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.
52.He could swim half way before he collapsed.
53.The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world.
54.He has been staying at home all these few last days.
55.Let’s make to bel ieve we have a million dollars.
56.---Do you know the latest information of the case?
---It is said that the case requires investigated once again.
57.Wondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.
58.As soon as he arrived in town, he went seeing the doctor immediately.
59.Most of the high officials are here in the meeting room, except the secretary and treasurer are absent.
60.Not a single test he passed the whole semester.
四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61.Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:
They must have stayed at home last night.
62.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:
There’s no excuse for such behavior.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,bining the two sentences by using coordination:
The workers are cheerful. At least they appeared to be cheerful.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,bining the two sentences by using a relative clause:
I remember the morning. He first came to school.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,bining the two sentences by using a conjunct:
He has not paid his debts. He has no intention of paying.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,bining the two sentences by using a conjunct:
He says he wants to marry Nancy. He shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,ing extraposition:
I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,ing fronting:
The competition became keener and keener.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,ing a modal auxiliary:
It is not possible that he made that mistake.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,ing whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
The new design is much better than the old designs.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,ing whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
S hakespeare’s characters are really alive, so are some of Jane Austen’s characters.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d16765832.html,ing subjunctive mood:
I think it advisable for a secretary to be appointed at once.
五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)
Answer the following questions.
73.Please list four frequently-used ways of word-formation with examples.
74.How are adjectives classified in terms of semantic manner? Give your answer with examples.
2013年4月自考英语语法试题参考答案
（课程代码 00831）
一．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14.B
15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
二．填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）
Section A （共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
21. don’t, they want 22. a, the 23.is, will be 24.had been, would have had
25. either, or 26. which, who 27. what, is 28. The time, when
Section B （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
29.haven’t they 30.To be perfectly frank 31.analysis 32. by the way
33.stone’s 34. should not be 35.will wait 36. have known
37. were 38.haven’t worked 39. swimming 40. Taking
41. the longest 42. larger 43. leant over 44.put into
45. Given 46. At which 47. was 48.there being
三．改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
评分参考：全句改对给1分，部分改对不给分。
49. 改：Today, we are going to talk about American political system. First, I will give you a bird-eye
view of American politics.
50. 改：There is going to be a police investigation.
51. 改：Whatever his defense is, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.
52. 改：He could swim halfway before he collapsed.
53. 改：The Niagara Falls is perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world.
54. 改：He has been staying at home all these last few days.
55. 改：Let’s make believe we have a million dollars.
56. 改：-Do you know the latest information of the case?
-It is said that the case requires to be investigated once again.
57. 改：As she was wondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.
58. 改：As soon as he arrived in town, he went to see the doctor immediately.
59. 改：Most of the high officials are here in the meeting room, except the secretary and treasurer.
60. 改：Not a single test did he pass the whole semester.
四．改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
评分参考：按要求改写，全部答对，给2分；部分答对，给1分；未按要求或全部答错，不给分。
61. They must have stayed at home last night, haven’t they?
62. There isn’t any excuse for such behavior at all.
63. The workers are cheerful and at least they appeared to be cheerful.
64. I remember the morning when he first came to school.
65. He has not paid his debts. Actually, he has no intention of paying.
66. He says he wants to marry Nancy. In that case, he shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.
67. To get up a petition would be a good idea.
68. Keener and keener the competition became.
69. He couldn’t make that mistake.
70. The new design is much better than the old one.
71. Shakespeare’s characters are really alive, so are some of Jane Austen’s.
72. I think it advisable that a secretary should be appointed at once.
五．简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）
评分参考：回答正确，表达通顺，基本无语法错误，给4分；回答大体正确，无严重语法错误，给3分；回答部分正确，语法错误较多，给2分；问题的内容虽有涉及，但是理解和表达都有严重错误，给1分；全答错或未回答给0分。
73. Affixation: asleep, befriend, endanger
Composition: snowfall, lipstick, deadline
Blending: motel(motor + hotel), smog(smoke + fog), brunch(breakfast + lunch)
Shortening: ad(advertisement), phone(telephone), lab(laboratory)
74. Adjectives can be classified in terms of three scales:
① Stative adjectives vs. dynamic adjectives:
“big, red, tall”are stative adjective, while “ambitious, awkward, brave”are dynamic adjectives.
② Gradable adjectives vs. non-gradable adjectives:
Gradable adjectives refer to those that can be modified by intensifiers like very and so and graded on a scale of intensity, such as big, large, etc. Non-gradable adjectives include mere, latter, British, average and so on.
③ Inherent adjectives vs. non-gradable adjectives:
Adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun, such as big in a big house and firm in a firm handshake. Non-gradable adjectives identify qualities in an indirect way, such as big in a big eater and firm in a firm believer.
④ Restrictive adjectives vs. non-gradable adjectives:
Fat in a fat woman is restrictive because it differentiates the woman from other women who are not fat. Adjectives modifying proper names are normally non-restrictive, such as foggy London, sunny Southern California.
⑤ Marked adjectives vs. non-gradable adjectives:
Many adjectives can be grouped in pairs because they express opposite meanings:
big small
old young
heavy light
Adjectives in the left column are regarded as unmarked, while the corresponding terms in the right column have marked implications.
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
郑州信息工程职业学院 2017—2018学年下学期期末考试 2017级国际学院计网专业 《大学英语语法》试卷A 说明 一、本试卷共有六道大题，总分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 二、严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、学号和座位号等信息。 三、请仔细阅读以下注意事项： 1.在试卷的有效位置作答。 2.监考人员宣布考试开始时，考生方可答题。 3.监考老师宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将试卷、答题卡反扣在桌面上，待监考老师确认数量无误后，方可离开。 4.若有答题卡时，一定要对准题号将“答案”填写在答题卡上。 PartⅠChoose the best one from the four choices given. (10×2′=20 scores) 1.They are_________. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 2.Would you like _______, please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 3.About_________ of the students in their school are boys. A. one-three B. one third C. one three D. one thirds 4. How_________ the song sounds! A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasantly 5. _________, he is very good at numbers. A. A little boy as he was B. A little boy he is C. As he was a little boy D. A little boy as he is 6.I _________ from the scientist you mentioned so far. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. haven’t heard D. hadn’t heard 7.By this time next year, we _________ all the land into rice fields. A. had turned B. have turned C. will have turned D. have been turning 8.This novel_________ well. A. will be sold B. is sold C. sells D. has been sold 9. We _________ about two thousand English words by the end of last term. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn
韩山师范学院 2009 年专升本插班生考试试卷 英语 /英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法（ A 卷 ) 号一二三四五分卷人 得分 （请将答案写在答题纸上） I. Choose the correct answer( 40% ) Directions: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A,B,C and D and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. *1. She was burdened with ________. A. support family B. the family ’s support C. family support D. family ’s support 2. He was not ______ to admit his mistakes in public. A. man enough B. enough man C. a man enough D. enough a man 3. That guy was ______ than I thought. A. as much of a fool B. enough of a fool C. fool enough D. less of a fool 4. ______ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation. A. Much B. Double C. A number of D. Neither 5. The students spent ______ their time working in the field. A. both B. most C. more D. half 6. _______ cases have been reported. A. Such few B. Such some C. Few such D. Some these 7. He has been staying at home _______ days. A. these all last few B. these last few all C. all these last few D. these last all few *8. He has been _______ only once. A. by plane B. by the plane C. on plane D. on the plane *9. Do you like these computers? I don’tlike _______. A. all them B. them all C. everyone D. any 10. Plastics industry is being asked to develop materials for _______ of new uses. A. a so wide variety B. so a wide variety C. a such wide variety D. such a wide variety 11. Chang and Wang have arrived, but _______ students in your class aren’there yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 12. He is _____ of an artist. A. anybody B. anyone C. somebody D. something 13. His sister always keeps herself ______. A. clearly B. clean C. clear D. cleanly 14. I’d rather you _______ with him. A. didn ’tinterfere B. don’tinterfere C. should not interfere D. would not interfere *15. One minute too late is _____ in time ______ half an hour. A. not more?than? B. as?as? C. no more?than? D. less?than?
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
英语语法期末试卷 注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭） 4、本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间为100 分钟. 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔. 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上 一、语法知识部分：（45 分） I、填空题(26分) 1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成. 2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同..英语的十大词性可 以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴包括________, _________, ____________. 、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分. 限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和___________等限定作用. 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子.逻辑连接副词 在文章中起到_______________的作用. 5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3）___________. 6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性.动名词具有名词 的属性；分词具有形容词和_____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和_________的属性.因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和____________等句子成分. 动名词在句子中充当__________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等句子成分. 7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别是：不定式通 常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和______状语, 出现在句尾时通常是
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
大学英语语法试题及答案（1） 第1单元 题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken
现代英语语法 第三章名词、代词和数 3.0引言 简单来说，名词就是表示一个人地点事物事件或者想法的名字的词。名词是语言的重要组成部分，由名词作为主要构成要素的表达，比如a knockout,honesty和the possibility都叫做名词词组，每个名词词组有一个关键成分叫做中心词。（knockout,honesty,possibility），前面还有一个附属成分叫修饰语（a,the） 名词词组可根据外部功能和内部结构来进行分类。 典型的名词词组的结构如下，括号里的部分可能会出现，但并不是一定出现。 （前置修饰语+）中心词（+后置修饰词）。 名词词组的中心词很明显是名词或代词，可带有前置修饰语或后置修饰词，修饰语可为从字到句子的各种不同的层次，如： they people the people the old people people old and sick people in hospital all the sick people in hospital people to receive treatment people receiving treatment people who are receiving treatment etc. 在英语的实际应用中，名词词组结构的变化要受某些因素如中心词的词性、修饰词的结构及修饰词顺序的影响。 就功能而言，名词词组主要可以做主语，宾语，补语和修饰语，有的名词词组甚至可以做状语： The whole building is on fire.（主语）整个大楼都着火了。 I sold my car to my neighbour.（宾语）我把车卖给了我的邻居。 The lump in my chest has melted as I think about her display of love.（主语；宾语）一想到她的爱，我不再哽咽了。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.（主语补语）患难见真情。 You can call me John.（宾补）你可以叫我约翰。 I don't mind if you do it after school.（介词补语）我不介意你放学后是不是干这件事。 He rides a mountain bike.（修饰语）他骑了一辆山地自行车。 He was here yesterday,I'm sure.（状语）我肯定他昨天在这儿。 3.1名词分类 名词有各种各样的分类，可分为具体名词和抽象名词，也可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，还可以分为有生命的名词和无生命的名词。 名词可以根据意思和形式分类，根据意思，名词可以分为两类，专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是特定的人，地点或者事物的名称，拼写时首字母大写，普通名词则是一类人，事物或者抽象的想法的统称，普通名词又可以进一步的划分为个体名词，集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。从形式上看，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数，并可以与数字连用，带有限定词，而不可数名词则是只有一种形式的名词，使用时可以不带限定词。
得分 成都理工大学外国语学院2011－2012学年第二学期 《英语语法》期末试卷(B) 请将此誓言译成汉语，然后再慎重签上你的姓名: On my honor as a student I have neither given nor received any help for this assignment/test. Signature ： Sectiong I. Multiple choice (50×1＝50points) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. At , the baby, when a biscuit was held in front of him, immediately grabbed it with both hands. A. six-and-a-half-month B. six-and-a-half months C. six and a-half months D. six-and a-half months 2. There’re twenty in our university. A. woman professors B. women professor C. woman’s professors D. women professors 3. For lunch, I had a sandwich and an apple. sandwich wasn’t very nice. A. The B. A C. An D. /
一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope
绝密★考试结束前 全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1%X20=20%) 1.The police arrived and were telling him to calm down and put the knife down. A.he B. she C. they D. it 2.Many thanks to Adams fbr all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while. A. going B. go C. goes D. gone 3.Only a small part of the people in prison today were sent there by a jury of their peers. A. a B. the C. one D. / 4.By the end of last year, this charity group more than 4,000 jobs fbr the unemployed. A. created B. had created C. has created D. would have created 浙00831#英语语法试题第1页（共6页）
英语语法期末试卷… 装……………………………………………… 订………………………………………… 线……………………………班级 学号姓名 密封线内不要答题 英语语法期末试卷 注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭） 4、本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间为100 分钟。 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上 一、语法知识部分：（45 分） I、填空题(26分) 1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成。 2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语的十大词性 可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴 包括________, _________, ____________。 3、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分。 限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副 词在文章中起到_______________的作用。 5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3）___________。 6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具有名词 的属性；分词具有形容词和_____________的属性, 动词不定式有着 ____________, __________, 和_________的属性。因此, 举例说，分词可以在 句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和____________等句子成
（英语）高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析) 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。