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小升初英语词汇及重点句型

小升初英语词汇及重点句型
小升初英语词汇及重点句型

2018年小升初英语短语词汇go to the park 去公园

climb trees 爬树

Be quiet 保持安静

Do not touch 不要摸

No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝

keep off the grass 不践踏草坪

No parking 禁止停车

No littering 禁止扔杂物

from Japan 来自日本

No smoking 禁止吸烟

at once 立刻,马上

his family 他的家人

in a week 在一周内

feel ill 感觉病了

eight subjects 八门课

eight lessons 八节课

welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校

what subjects 什么科目

her students 她的学生

the first lesson 第一节课

wrong number 打错电话

on Monday morning 在星期一上午

a new term 新学期

Monday morning 星期一上午

open your mouth 张开你的嘴

go to see a doctor 去看医生

open your mouth 去看医生

have a good rest 好好休息

a bad cough 严重的咳嗽

take some medicine 吃药

after lunch 午饭以后

stay in bed 呆在床上

the same hobby 相同的爱好

a telephone call 一次电话通话

in the garden 在花园里

water the flowers 浇花

animal stamps 动物邮票

cook food 做饭show…to… 出示…给…看grow flowers 种花

Ben’s hobbyBen 的爱好

some hobbies 一些爱好

make clothes 做衣服

wash clothes 洗衣服

collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票

many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票go shopping 购物

collect stamps 收集邮票

dance beautifully 跳舞跳得美

take photos 拍照

2018小升初小学英语高频重点句型【1-5】

1、as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。

例如:

This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”

上面的两个句子可分别改为:

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn‘t run as/so fast as Tom.

他跑得不如汤姆快。

2、as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句。

若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

例如:

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He‘ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

他一完成工作就回家。

3、be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/ 继续/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy 等词语后,一般用动词-ing 形式作宾语。

例如:

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five.

我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。

4、fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with充满了……;be full of 充满了......

①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。

例如:

The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of 说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非

常”。

例如:

The patient‘s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。

例如:

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

5、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。

例如:

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

6、be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于…… 后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态

be 可用get,become 来代替。

例如:

He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.) 他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。

注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。

例如: Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。

7、both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。

例如:

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow. 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8、can‘t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

help 在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing 形式。

例如:

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。

9、sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。

10、either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home.

你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

不是她对就是我对。

11、enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……

在此结构中,for 用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。

例如:

The ice isn‘t thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12、feel like doing sth. 想要做……此处 like 为介词,后面跟动词-ing 形式。此句型与 would like to do sth.同义。

例如:

I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。

13、feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

在此结构中 it 为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语

例如:

I find it very interesting to play football.

我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to help us.

她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14、get ready for sth./ to do sth.

get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”

get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”

例如:

We are getting ready for the meeting.

我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。

15、get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信,相当于 hear from

例如:

Did you receive a letter from John?

你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

2018小升初英语高频重点句型【6-10】

16、had better (not) do sth. (别)做某事

had better 为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。

had better 常用缩写,变成‘d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加 not。

例如:

We had better go now. = We’d better go now.

我们现在走吧。

You‘d better not go out because it is windy.

今天刮风,你别出去了。

17、have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语,done 为过去分词作补语。

例如:

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分:

We have repaired the machine.

我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18、help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事

其中的 to 可以省略。

例如:

I often help my mother with housework.

我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?

请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19、How do you like……?你认为……怎么样?

与what do you think of …?同义。

例如:

How do you like the weather in Beijing?

你认为北京的天气怎么样?你觉得这部新*如何?

20、I don‘t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

其中的 not 是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。

例如:

I don’t think it will rain.

我认为天不会下雨。

I don‘t believe the girl will come.

我相信那女孩不会来了。

21、It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于 happen to do。

例如:

It happened that I heard their secret.

可改写为:

I happened to hear their secret.

我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22、It’s/has been +一段时间+since 从句,自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中 since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。

例如:

It‘s twenty years since he came here.

他来这里已经 20 年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary.

他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23、It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

It 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 to do sth。

例如:

It‘s not easy for us to study English well.

对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.

去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24、It‘s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It 是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语,

当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词 of,而不用for。

例如:

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。

25、It seems/appears (to sb)that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的 it 是主语,that 引导的是表语从句。

例如:

It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。

26、It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽) 用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。

例如:

It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.

从这端到那端有二十米长。

27、It‘s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth.

例如:

It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构:

①It‘s time for + n.

例如:It’s time for school.

②It‘s time to do sth.

例如:It’s time to go to school.

28、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth。

例如:

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她 15 分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29、keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。

keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地

做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。

例如:Don‘t keep on doing such foolish things.

不要再做这样的傻事了。

He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。

30、keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事,

相当于stop…from doing sth.,

prevent…from doing sth.

在主动句中,stop 和 prevent 后面的 from 可以省略,但在被动结构中,from 不可以省略。

例如:

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

2018小升初英语高频重点句型【11-15】

31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

不可和 keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。

例如:

Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?

你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

make 意为“使”时,其后要有不带 to 的动词不定式。

例如:

He made me work ten hours a day.

他让我每天工作 10 小时。

注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to 不能省略。例如:

I was made to work ten hours a day.

33. neither...nor... 既不...也不...

当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。

例如:

Neither we nor Jack knows him.

我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened.

他对发生的事情不闻不问。

34. not...until... 直到...才... until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:

He didn‘t come until late in the evening.

他直到晚上很迟才来。

He didn’t arrive until the game began.

直到比赛开始他才来。

35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物 ,此句型主语是人。

例如:

I‘ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.

我已经花了2000 元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)

在某事上/做某事,其中 in 可以省略,通常主语为“人”。

例如:

I spent five yuan on this book.

我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.

昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

37. so...that... 太...以至于...

用于复合句,that 引导的是结果状语从句。so 是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用 such。

例如:

The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.

冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。

He is such a kind man that we all like him.

他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。

38. stop to do sth.,

stop doing sth.

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”

stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事”

例如:

You‘re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.

你们太累了,停下来休息一会儿。

The teacher is coming. Let‘s stop talking.

老师来了,咱们别说话了。

39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了...

for 之后除了加动名词 doing 外,还可以加名词。

例如:

Thank you for giving me the present.

谢谢你给我的礼物。

Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me.

谢谢你的帮助。

40. thanks to 多亏...,由于...

thanks 后的 s 不能省略,to 是介词。

例如:

Thanks to my friend Jim,I’ve worked out this problem.

多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。

41. There be 句型

①在此结构中,there 是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词 be 要与主语的数保持一致。

例如:

There is a man at the door.

门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词 be 要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。

例如:

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.

桌下有两只狗和一只猫。

比较:

There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be 句型中的be 不能用have 来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。

例如:

There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.

街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school.

我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here.

这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week.

下周准备开一个运动会。

there be 的拓展结构:

there seem(s)/happen(s) to be

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

似乎有一处拼写错误。

There happened to be a ruler here.

这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there.

小升初英语单词-必须掌握的词汇

小升初英语单词必须掌握的词汇 1、颜色(colour): 四会: red blue yellow orange green pink black white 红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色 三会: brown grey purple 棕色灰色紫色 2、动物(animal): 四会: cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird 猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟 mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear 老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊 三会: elephant dragon giraffe zebra sheep goat 大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊 3、食物(food): 四会: rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog Coke tofu 米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐 juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato 橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿三会: hamburger chicken French fries coffee noodles peanut 汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生 ice—cream biscuits chocolate 冰淇淋饼干巧克力 4、水果(fruit): 四会: apple banana pear peach orange grape 苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄 三会: strawberry pineapple watermelon mango 草莓菠萝西瓜芒果 5、衣服(clothes): 四会: clothing T—shirt shirt coat hat cap sock sweater

小升初英语句型转换最全汇总

1肯定句改否定句的方法: 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not 2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。 如: I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如: —Are you an English teacher?→Yes I am. /No I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes it is./ No it isn’t. 3对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your), 四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。 ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 (一)小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

(完整版)小升初英语_句型及句式转化(学生版)

句型及句式转化 二.句式的转换 【考点精练】 一、单项选择 1. She __________ at seven every day. A. get up B. is getting up C. gets up 2. There___________a football match tomorrow. A. aren ’t B. isn ’t C. will be 3. The children _______ happily under the tree. A. are playing B. is playing C. plays 4. Ben_________his knife. A. find B. not find C. can’t find 5.We__________watch TV on weekdays. A. not B. don’t C. aren’t 6.She_________ nice in the new dress. A. don ’t look B. doesn ’t looks C. not looks 7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass _________,please. A. her it B. it her C. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday. A. bought ;for B. buy; to C. bought; give 9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday. A. climb B. are going to climb C. are climbing 二,连词成句 1, go, football, let’s, and, together, play _____________________________________. 2, any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t ______________________________________. 3, hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to _________________________________________. 4, have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast __________________________________________. 5, girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a ________________________________________

PEP人教版小学(小升初)英语单词归类汇总大全(精心整理,可直接打印)

小升初英语单词 分类大全 一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体(body) foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹 香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人 uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外) 祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外) 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂 (表)姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业(jobs) teacher教师student学 生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱 家writer作家actor男 演员actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工 程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动 员assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐meal一餐 dinner/supper晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布 十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车

小升初英语句型汇总

小升初英语句型 I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ---她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie. ----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? –---他/她几岁了? ---He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色:colour 1.----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? –--它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1.----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2.----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. –---星期一。 do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 4. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 5. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方:Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。 5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

小升初英语知识点归纳总结

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:c ook-cooks, milk-milk s 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.

小升初英语常考句型

小升初英语常考句型

1. Hello! Hi! 2. Hello! I’m Wu Yifan. I’m from China. 3. What’s your name? 4. My name’s Chen Jie. 5. I have a pencil. Me too. 6. Good morning. Good afternoon. 7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you. 8. Where are you from? I’m from America. 9. Let’s go to school. OK. 10. . How many cakes? One cake 11. How are you? I’m fine, thank you. 12. Let’s paint. Great 13. I like green. Me too. 14. I have a rabbit. 15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow! 16. May I have a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. You’re welcome 18. I like hamburgers. Me too 19. Have some French fries. 20. Can I have some chicken? Sure. 21. How old are you? I’m nine.

1. Where are you from? I’m from America. 2. Good morning! Good afternoon! 3. Class, we have a new friend today. 4. Who’s that woman? She’s my mother。 5. Who’s that man? He’s my father. 6. Who’s this boy? My brother. 7. I have a new kite. Oh, it’s beautiful. 8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12. 9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice! 10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons. 11. Open it and see. That’s right. 12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much. 14. Let’s have some peaches and pears. 15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White. 16. Sorry, I don’t like bananas. 17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly. 18. Have some more? No, thank you. 19. Where is my car? It’s under the chair. 20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem. 21. Here you are. Thank you!

小升初英语单词总汇

毕业班英语单词汇总 (按话题分类) Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别:基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year. ④week(星期) There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末下周上周明天昨天 今晚或今天早上今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o’clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品)

小升初英语句型总复习

小升初英语句型总复习 句型 1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:i’m a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital. there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00. i watched tv yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:i’m not a student. she is not (isn’t) a doctor. he does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. there are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. he will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didn’t) watch tv yesterday evening. ☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be

的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据 人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 如:are you a student? yes, i am / no, i’m not. is she a doctor? yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. does he work in a hospital? yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t. are there four fans in our classroom? yes, there are. / no, there aren’t. are you going to buy a comic book tonight? yes, i am. / no, i am not. (yes, we are. / no, we aren’t.) will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. / no, i will not(won’t). are they swimming? yes, they are. / no, they aren’t. did you watch tv yesterday evening? yes, i did. / no, i didn’t. ☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

最新小升初英语句型转换训练

对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练 练习一:熟悉一下 1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 17. That's OK. (改为同义句) That's ________ ________. 18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句) These _______ ______ Chinese books. 19. They are children. (改为单数句) He ________ a ________. 20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________? (21-25 同义句)

(完整版)小升初英语单词及单词汇总

颜色类: colour 颜色red 红色yellow 黄色white 白色pink 粉红色purple 紫色brown 棕色blue 蓝色black 黑色green 绿色orange 橘红色、橙色grey灰色 数字类: one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 twenty-one 21 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 hundred百thousand千million 百万 first (1st ) 第一second (2nd ) 第二third (3rd ) 第三fourth(4th)第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九tenth第十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一 课程类: Chinese 语文English 英语P. E. 体育math 数学music 音乐art 美术science 科学cumputer计算机 天气类: weather 天气rainy 下雨的sunny 晴朗的snowy 下雪的windy 刮风的cloudy 多云的 warm 温暖的cold寒冷的cool 凉爽的hot 炎热的 动物类: rabbit 兔子cat 猫dog 狗duck 鸭子pig 猪panda 熊猫bird 鸟hen母鸡cow 奶牛lamb 羊羔goat 山羊sheep 绵羊horse 马bear 熊giraffe长颈鹿monkey 猴子donkey驴kangaroo 袋鼠lion 狮子tiger 老虎deer 鹿squirrel 松鼠snake 蛇whale 鲸fish 鱼mouse 老鼠elephant 大象水果类 apple 苹果pear 梨orange 橘子banana 香蕉grapes 葡萄watermelon 西 瓜strawberry 草莓peach桃子 食物类: fish鱼beef牛肉chicken鸡肉rice米饭noodles面条tofu豆腐tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot萝卜eggplant茄子bread面包egg蛋green beans青豆onion洋葱hamburger汉堡hot dog 热狗tea 茶milk 牛奶coffee 咖啡Coke 可乐juice果汁water水breakfast早饭lunch午饭dinner/supper晚饭 味道类: tasty 可口的yummy 好吃的sour 酸的sweet 甜的salty 咸的fresh 新鲜的healthy 健康的bitter苦的 服装类: Pants/trousers 长裤jeans 牛仔裤socks短袜shoes 鞋子T-shirt T恤衫shorts 短裤dress 连衣裙boots 靴子shirt 衬衫blouse 女衬衫skirt短裙jacket夹克衫 职业: doctor医生;farmer农民;driver司机;nurse护士;teacher老师;accountant会计;singer歌唱家;writer作家;salesperson售货员;engineer工程师;actor男演员;actress 女演员;policeman警察;artist画家;TV reporter电视台记者;student学生;cleaner 清洁工 时间: o’clock…点钟;in the morning在早上;in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening在晚上;at noon 在中午;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;today今天;this morning 今天早上;this evening今天晚上;this

小升初英语句型转换

小升初句型转换专项训练 对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练 练习一: 1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 17. That's OK. (改为同义句) That's ________ ________. 18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句)These _______ ______ Chinese books. 19. They are children. (改为单数句) He ________ a ________. 20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________? 练习二:四类专项练习 一、将下列句子改为复数形式: 1.There is a knife in the box. There _____ _____ ______ in the box. 2.She's a woman doctor. They're ______ ______. 3.Our teacher often tells us a story. Our ______ often ______ us _______. 4.The sheep is over there. The ______ ______ over there. 5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some ______ of ______. 二、下列句子改为否定句: 1.He does some reading every day. He ______ ______ _____ reading every day. 2.I have to wash the dishes. I ___________ ______ wash the dishes. 3.Tell him the news. _______ _______ him the news. 4.She has brothers and sisters. She has_______ brothers _______ sisters. 5.I think she is right. I ______ _______ she _______ right. 三、下列句子改为一般疑问句: 1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. ____ _____ ____ fruit juice in the glass? 2.He has to stay here. ______ he ______ to stay there? 3. We do eye exercises every day. ______ you ______ eye exercises every day? 4. She has something to eat. ______ she ______ ______ to eat? 5.I am good at singing and dancing. ______ you good at singing ______ dancing? 练习三:句型转换(探讨题) 按要求变换句子,每空只准填一个单词,缩写算一个单词,把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 改为同一意思的句子) 1. My book isn’t the same book as yours. (

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