1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
4. Please help me carry it, ______
A. will I
B. will you
C. shall I
D. shall we
5. Don't make so much noise, ______
A. will you
B. won't you
C. shall we
D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. Bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. Name
B. named
C. Naming
D. to name
10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health
A. Swim
B. swimming
C. Swam
D. swims
句型转换
11. Will you please read it again more slowly (改为祈使句)
___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please.
12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ me, or I'll go.
13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____
14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句) _____ _____careless, please.
15. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)
Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____
17. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)
_____ _____, or you'll die.
18. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____
19. 这是一个坏了的被子。(翻译句子)
This is a ______ ______.
20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。(翻译句子)
Let's go and help the _____ _____, please.
参考答案
1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB
11. Read it 12. Listen to 13. shall we 14. Don't be 15. Don't sit
16. will you 17. Don't move 18. will / won't you 19. broken glass / cup 20. crying girl
祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧 。2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up! 快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won’t 保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思)。在回答时，要注意分析上 下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或 won't you。Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let's 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开 头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you 或won't you.如： Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
初中英语祈使句专项练习题 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
祈使句的构成和用法 一.祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。例如： Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！ Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二.祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型： 1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如： Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 三.祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型： 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。例如： Don’t say that again! 别再那样说了！ 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。 例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种： (1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let
一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
祈使句的用法 1. 祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。例如：Be careful.小心。Have a coffee, please.请喝 杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。 2. 祈使句的主语一、省略第二人称的主语 Look out! There's a car coming. 小心！有车来了。 Don't touch me. 别碰我。 二、祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把you 说出来。 You be quiet! 你们安静！ Don't you open the door你不要开门。 祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。 Somebody open the door（. 注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。 Henry read the poem first. （注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。 Parents with children go to the front. 带孩子的家长到前面去。 Don't an ybody open the door.（注意：要用don't 而不是用does n't）谁 也不要开门。 3.祈使句的否定
祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't（口语中）， 有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。 Do not come in uni ess asked.非请莫入。 Don't you believe i t .决不要相信它。 Don't anyone make any no ise .谁也不要吵吵闹闹。 Never be iate again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。 4.祈使句的否定：iet let在祈使句中的否定形式有以下三种: 一、Don't iet Do n' t let the baby fall不要让婴儿摔下来。 Don' t let yourself be eate n by an amateU别让你自己别业余的人吃 掉。 二、Let …not Let ' s not think about it. I am tired of think about it. 咱们别再想那件事了。我已经厌倦了。 Let us not talk about that matter. 咱们别再谈论那个问题了。 三、Let…no （少用） Let there be no mistake about it. 以后别再犯这种错误了。 5.祈使句:动词原形多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的
第1课标准教案 授课时间授课地点 课程类型新授课学生信息 教学内容祈使句 知识目标 1. 祈使句的构成。 技能目标 2. 用祈使句进行口头和书面交流。 教学目标 情感目标 3. 学生使用英文描述事物的能力得到提高。教学方法情境教学法、图示教学法、任务教学法、研讨教学法 教学器具一段小孩子的调皮录像。 PPT（几张公共场合遵守规则的示意图） 教学重点1. 祈使句的构成。 2. 祈使句的句型转换。 教学难点以Let开头但又不包括说话对象的祈使句活动讨论 教学过程一、导入 1. 老师播放一段VCR, 片中的小孩做着一些调皮或危险的动作，比如：shout, jump on the bed, lie on the floor, put a coin into his/her mouth. 让学生仔细听片中的家长的声音，家长见到孩子这些行为后，说了什么英文。 <师引，生答> (根据班级情况，决定是否用英文。) *You’ll see a very naughty boy. Watch and listen carefully.
<播放VCR> * What did the boy do? He shouted. He jumped on the bed. He put a coin into his mouth. He ran everywhere. …… * What did his mother say to him? Come here. Be quiet, baby. Be nice, please. Don’t jump on the bed! Don’t put the coin into your mouth! Let’s go out to play. <板书课题> 2. 今天我们学习讨论祈使句的用法。 二、新授 1. 归纳白板上这些句型的特点： 祈使句通常用来请求、命令、劝告、建议以及祝福等。其主语一般为you, 但大多省略。肯定祈使句由原形动词或原形动词词组构成。 如：Come here. 形容词之前加be动词构成动词短语，形容词不能单独成句。 如：Be quiet, baby. Be nice, please. Please be good! 老师用简单的肢体动作，让孩子说出相应的肯定祈使句。 Please close the window! Please open the door! Go there, please. <师引导并完成板书2>【见板书2】 2. 否定祈使句只需要在句首加上Don’t 即可。【见板书1】
祈使句专项练习 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 祈使句的肯定形式 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/当心！ （3）Let’s +动词原形 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 祈使句的否定形式 (1) Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t stand up. 别站起来。 （2）Let’s ( let sb ) + not +动词原形 Let’s not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 3. 祈使句的附加疑问句 (1) 肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句反问部分用will you 或won’t you。Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定的祈使句的附加疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don’t be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let’s开头的祈使句附加疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let’s turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以let’s开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分应与其它所有的祈使句一样为will you 如：Let us stay here, will you? 请（你）让我们留在这好习 一、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn down it B. to turn it down C. turn it down D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don’t to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don’t make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Tell the girl ______under the tree.
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
祈使句的常见用法 几种形式： 1. 肯定祈使句（谓语动词用动词原形）。 Be careful!小心！ 2. 否定祈使句（在谓语动词前加Do not / Don't / Never）。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 3. Let开头的祈使句（Let's / Let sb +动词原形）。 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧。 4. “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等，意为“禁止、不许”。 No spitting!不准随地吐痰！ No admittance except on business! 非公莫入！ 5. 无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词，使语言更加简洁明了。如： After you! 您先请！ Bottoms up! 干杯！ 注意： 1. 祈使句一般不出现主语you。但是，为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时，需加主语you，有时还可以同时加称呼语。如：Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆，你浇花！ Come in, everybody! 大家都进来！ 2. 祈使句后也可加简略问句，不表示反义，而是表示语气。如： Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵，好吗？Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? 让我们核实一下是否关灯和锁门了，好吗？ Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 我替你收拾实验室，好吗？ 3. 祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。如： Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯！
●肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, pleas e. 请这边走。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 ●否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词／动名词”来表示。 No parking! No entry! No litter! "Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(The infinitive without"to")之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等： (13) Let the puppy out. (14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.
1. 祈使句的常见形式： （1）Do句型：实义动词原形+宾语+其他. （2）Let句型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. （3）Be句型：Be+表语(名词、形容词等)+其他. （4）No + v-ing/名词. 2. 祈使句的回答 （1）由于祈使句所表达的动作都还是未发生的，因此对它的应答通常要用＂一般将来时＂。 ?—Please close the door when you go out. 当你出去的时候请关门。 —OK, I will. 好的，我会的。 （2）以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用Good idea.来回答，否定回答用Sorry, ...。 ?—Let’s chat on the Internet. 我们上网聊天吧。 —Good idea. 好主意。 *3. 祈使句与复合句的转换 if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成＂祈使句加and 或or 加简单句＂结构。 ?If you don’t hurry,you’ll not catch the early bus. =Hurry up, or you’ll not catch the early bus. 如果你不快点，就赶不上早班公交车了。 ?If you work harder, you’ll catch up with your classmates. =Work harder, and you’ll catch up with your classmates. 如果你再努力些，你就会赶上你的同班同学。 I. 单项选择 1. (2018·吉林)Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving 2.（2018·黑龙江）Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take 3.（2018·四川凉山）——Mom, can I play computer games this evening? ——your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished 4.（2018·上海）Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
初中英语| 祈使句专项详解 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。 例如：Open the door quickly！快打开门！ 01祈使句的肯定句 1）以系动词be开头：Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 例如：Be quiet / quick! 安静点儿！/快点儿！ Be a good student! 做个好学生！ Be careful when crossing the street! 过马路时要小心！ 2）以实义动词开头：行为动词原形＋其它成分。 例如：Come in, please！请进！ Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 3）let句型结构：Let’s / let us+动词原形；或者是Let + 宾语+其他。 Let’s play football！我们一起踢足球吧！ Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 02祈使句的否定句
1）Don't 类。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don’t do that. 不要那样做。 2）Let类。 a. Let's ( Let s b. ) + not + 动词原形。 Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。 Don’t let Jim do that. 别让吉姆做那事。 Don’t let us go, please. 请不要让我们走。 3）在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词 / V-ing 形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！ 03祈使句的反意疑问句 1）肯定祈使句的反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
英语祈使句有哪几种结构 祈使句是英语简单句的一种，用来表达请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等语气语句。英语祈使句有哪些用法和句子结构，下文小编给大家整理了《英语祈使句有哪几种结构》，希望考生们可以及时查阅。 ? ?英语祈使句的类型 1)祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。例如：Take this seat. 坐这儿。Do be careful. 务必小心。祈使句否定结构：例如：Dont move. 不准动。Dont be late. 不要迟到。2)第二种祈使句以let开头。Let 的反意疑问句：a. Lets 包括说话者。例如：Lets have another try，shall we / shant we? = Shall we have another try? ?我们再试一次，如何?b. Let us 不包括说话者。例如：Let us have another try，will you / wont you? = Will you please let us have ?another try? 你让我们再试一次，好吗?祈使句否定结构：例如：Lets not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。 ?英语祈使句有哪几种结构 1.祈使句构成方式：动词原形+其他。如：Please buy some bananas for me.请为我买一些香蕉。2.祈使句否定形式：在动词原形前+Don‘t。如：Don‘t look ou of the window.不要向窗外看。3.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you/won't you。以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分用shall we。以let ?us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分用will you/shall we。如：Don't swim here,will you?不要在这游泳，好吗? Let's
小学英语祈使句专项训练题一 一、填空题 1、 用所给词的适式填空。 1. Let's _________ (clean) the house. 2. How many _________ (animal) are there? 3. Did you _________ (have) fun at Christmas? 4. We have many special _________ (holiday). 5. I am going to _________ (wash) the stove. 6. Yesterday Li Ming _________ (clean) the living room. 7. In the evening, our family _________ (have) supper together. 8. Last year, my parents _________ (buy) me new clothes. 9. Those are Chinese _________ (year). 10. Beef _________ (come) from cows. 2、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Let's _________ (clean) the house. 2. How many _________ (animal) are there? 3. Did you _________ (have) fun at Christmas? 4. We have many special _________ (holiday). 5. I am going to _________ (wash) the stove.
祈使句 1、概述 祈使句(imperative sentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。主语you通常省略，句末用叹号或句号。 Knock at the door before entering, please.进来时请敲门！（建议） Try some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take it.尝点这种果汁，也许你会要。（建议） Look out! There is a train coming.注意！火车来了！（提醒） Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 请穿结实的鞋子，因为我们要走许多的路。（叮嘱） At the beginning, collect as many stamps as you can. 开始时，尽可能多多地收集邮票。（建议）Leave her where she is ! 让她留在原地！（命令） Put your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服。我们必须快点。（命令） Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能，来献血吧，这会挽救很多人的生命。（号召） 2、祈使句的另外表达方式 （1）“No＋名词或动名词”表示祈使句 “No＋名词或动名词”结构表示禁止的祈使，一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No spitting!不准随地吐痰！ No litter! 不准乱扔果皮纸屑！No entry!不许入内！ No thoroughfare!禁止通行！No scribbling on the wall!墙上不准涂写！ No admittance except on business!非公莫入！ （2）“have done…”结构表示祈使句 这种结构相当于stop doing，意为“禁止”。有时表示“结束、停止”。 Have done scolding him. 不要再责备他了。 Have done!住手！ Have done running!跑完了！（别跑了！） （3）“be＋V-ed”结构表示祈使句 Be guided by reason!理智些！Be seated! 请坐！ Be persuaded by your father! 听你父亲的话！Be gone! 滚！ （4）“be+ V-ing”结构表示祈使句 Don’t be looking out of the window! 勿将头伸出窗外！ Do be doing your homework when I come in.我进来时，你一定在做作业吧！ （5）无动词祈使句 一般来讲，祈使句都要有动词，但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句却是没有动词。主要有：名词短语；介词短语；名词＋代词／副词／形容词；形容词＋名词／代词；副词＋with等。Don’t all speak at once! One at a time, please.不要一起说，一次一个！ One more week, and we’ll accomplish the task.再给我一星期，我就会完成任务。 Patience! 耐心点！Your turn. 轮到您了。After you! 您先请！ Now for it! 干起来吧！On with your cap. 带上帽子。Danger!危险！ Poison!有毒！Over! 完毕！Bottom up!干杯！ None of that again! 不要在那样！None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道！ Hand up!举起手来！Hands off!无动手！ Off with it!把它拿下来！Up with the box!把箱子放下！
作者：非成败 作品编号：92032155GZ5702241547853215475102 时间：2020.12.13 初中英语祈使句专项练习题 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） _____ _____ me, or I'll go.