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Unit1 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。
Unit 1From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。
It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.她很聪明，使他对自己的论点I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients andtreats them with extreme care.Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their Americancounterparts have already suffered.英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。
6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was anhonorable young man.威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protectionafter she received death threats.检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eventsproved me wrong.我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译第一单元一、1、They bound捆绑his hands and legs with a rope so he could’t escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。
2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate适合的for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。
3、He’s been charged with possessing占有guns and attempting to attack the police. 他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警。
4、Is this your permanent永久的address,or are you only staying there for a short time? 这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。
5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。
6、We parted分开three years ago and haven’t met each other ever since.How I miss her! 我们三年前分开后就再也没见过面。
我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded通信with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了。
8、Tina gazed盯着steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him. 蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。
Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。
2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。
3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。
4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。
5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。
6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。
7）attached【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。
8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。
9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。
10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。
11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。
12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。
2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。
1单元1.更重要的是，我们要学会独立生活。
What’s more, we should learn to live independently.更重要的是，我们缺乏必要的经验。
What’s more, we lack necessary experience.2.人类有可能最终登陆火星。
Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Grace来参加会议的可能性很小。
Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3.由于这个原因，他过去的许多朋友都反对他。
For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.基于这个理由，我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decide to take teaching as my future career.4.这不仅是学习新知识的大好时光，还是个人全面发展的大好时光。
This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in all aspects.这不仅是放松自己的大好时光，也是体验新事物的大好时机。
This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.考试作弊毁坏一个人的品格。
Cheating in an exam ruins one’s personality.2单元1.虽然他年纪轻，但工作经验丰富。
现代大学英语精读2_unit1-2课后翻译.Unit 1课后习题翻译:1、我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
It is wrong to rear children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse, we must expose them to(put exposure to all kinds of social problems/issue, for/because soon they will face/deal with /handle problems as a responsible citizen.2、随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time goes by /on we will inevitably get more and more involved in international affairs. Conflicts are sure to take place.3、我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
We are proud of our accomplishment/achievement, and we have every reason to be so. Nevertheless we should never become arrogant; or/otherwise we will lose our friends.4、信息现在唾手可得。
一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
Information nowadays is easily available. An averagecomputer can store the information of an ordinary library.5、那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。
如果你留下来，我也要留下来。
If you stay, I will, too. 小马也就是十二三岁，脸上还瘦。
Xiao Ma was no more than twelve or thirteen years old, with a very lean face. 她怎么好好的就自杀了？这也怪了！Why should she have committed suicide for no reason? It is rather odd. 他对事情的进展情况也还满意。
He is quite satisfied with the way things went. 你要定哪只杂志？Which journals do you subscribe to? 这本书我们没有货，但是可以帮你订。
We do not have the book in stock but we can order it. 你能帮我把这份讲义订起来吗？Would you please bind this handout for me? 那件大衣的面子很漂亮。
The outer part of the coat is very beautiful. 如果怕丢面子，就说不好英语。
If one is afraid of losing his dignity (face), he cannot expect to speak English well. 我是个爱面子的人，这种事我可做不出来。
I would not do such a thing—I am sensitive about my reputation. 不是我不买你的面子，实在是这事儿不好办。
I have shown due respect for your feelings, but there is really nothing I can do about it.心有余而力不足。
转译法1. Be through with the discussion about all the details before the contract is signed.在签订合同之前，务必要把全部细节讨论完毕。
(介词——动词)2. The economic indexes showed the 20-year or so reform has been a success.经济指数显示，30余年的改革至今是成功的。
(名词——形容词)3. A continuous increase in the trade volume of China’s exports has led to a continuous demand from some major developed countries of the increase in the value of China’s currency.中国出口贸易额度持续增加，已导致了一些主要发达国家不断要求中国货币升值。
(形容词——副词)4. The economic environment is characterized by buyers, sellers and competitors.经济环境的特点是买卖和竞争。
(动词——名词)5. The strategy targets a specific segment of buying public by carrying products only in a specific price range.该策略以消费群体中的某一特定阶层为目标，只允许经营特定价格范围之内的商品。
(动词——名词)6. The adoption of our company’s new set of equipment will greatly down the percentage of defective products.采用本公司的全套新设备可大大降低废品率。
第一课1.如果无故旷工长达1个月的话，从目前这个公司的现状来看，想要复职恐怕比较困难。
（～とすると；无故旷工―無断欠勤）一ヶ月ぐらい無断欠勤とすると、現在の会社の状況からみて、おそらく復職したいことが難しいだろう。
2.虽说中了彩票，但只不过中了1个六等奖3000日元而已，没有必要高兴得跳起来。
（～といっても）宝くじに当たると言っても、三千円の六等賞が当たっているだけ、飛び上がりに喜んだことはない。
3.在日逗留期间，我无论如何也要去看看被称为日本之最的美丽的富士山。
（何としても）在日間、何としても、「日本の最」と言われて美しい富士山を見に行きます。
4.轮船犹如一叶扁舟在海浪中疯狂地飘舞着，仿佛马上就要翻船。
让人担心不已。
（～さながら；疯狂地飘舞着－舞いくるう）汽船は小船さながら波の中で舞い狂っていて、すぐに転覆そうで、心配してたまらない。
5.我光是抚养妻子儿女就已经很吃力了，根本没有经济能力去买那种奢侈品。
（～だけでも；很吃力―精いっぱい）妻子を扶養してもう精いっぱいだけでも、そんな奢侈なものを買って経済能力がない。
6.我从小由外婆一手带大，与父母不太亲近。
可是通过这件事情，我深深感受到做父母亲的不容易。
（ありがたみ；与父母不太亲近ー両親としっくり行ってなかった）子供からお祖母さんに手に掛けてくれたので、両親としっくり行ってなかった、このこと通して、両親の不易がありがたい。
7.尽管我们父子俩相处了30年，可是我从未与父亲尽情地交谈过。
（心ゆくまで；从未ー一度たりとも～ない）私たち親子が一緒に暮らして３０年けれども、父と一度たりとも心行くまで話し合ったことがない。
8.爷爷受不了空前的炎热，一大清早就晕过去了。
大家七手八脚地把他送到了医院。
（気が遠くなる；七手八脚ーあわてて）朝早々、爺さんが空前の暑さが応えないで、気が遠くなってしまった。
みんながあわてて病院に運んだ。
9.妹妹结婚后一直没有孩子，去年总算怀孕了。
Unit 11. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。
(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。
好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life)College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
如果你留下来，我也要留下来。
If you stay, I will, too. 小马也就是十二三岁，脸上还瘦。
Xiao Ma was no more than twelve or thirteen years old, with a very lean face. 她怎么好好的就自杀了？这也怪了！Why should she have committed suicide for no reason? It is rather odd. 他对事情的进展情况也还满意。
He is quite satisfied with the way things went. 你要定哪只杂志？Which journals do you subscribe to? 这本书我们没有货，但是可以帮你订。
We do not have the book in stock but we can order it. 你能帮我把这份讲义订起来吗？Would you please bind this handout for me? 那件大衣的面子很漂亮。
The outer part of the coat is very beautiful. 如果怕丢面子，就说不好英语。
If one is afraid of losing his dignity (face), he cannot expect to speak English well. 我是个爱面子的人，这种事我可做不出来。
I would not do such a thing—I am sensitive about my reputation. 不是我不买你的面子，实在是这事儿不好办。
I have shown due respect for your feelings, but there is really nothing I can do about it.心有余而力不足。
One’s ability falls short of one’s wishes.您的建议我会永远铭记在心。
I will always bear your advice in mind. 如果你忘了她的生日她会很伤心的。
You will hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. 居心叵测。
To nurse evil intentions. 得人心者得天下。
Those who gain popularity among the people will gain the power. 劳心者治人，劳力者至于人。
Those who work with brains rule and those who work with their brawn are ruled. 哀莫大于心死。
The greatest despair comes from a devastated heart. 这是民国六年的冬天，大风刮得正猛，我因为生计关系，不得不一早在路上走。
It happened during the winter of 1917. A bitter north wind was blowing but, to make a living, I had to be up and out early.世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。
True learning implies a clear insight into human activities. Genuine culture involves the skilful manipulation of human relationships.这尊像站了几百年了，他觉得这是一种苦役。
Having stood there for several hundred years, the statue had now come to detest it as a kind of forced drudgery.他便变了脸，铁一般的青。
His complexion changed, and he grew ghastly pale. 我们不得不零零星星的偿付。
We have to pay in dribs and drabs. 那条小径曲曲折折通向山顶。
The path zigzags up the hill. 湖色越远越深，由近到远，是银白、淡蓝、深青、墨绿、非常分明。
Farther still, the lake water seems darker, changing from silver white near at hand, through light blue, deep blue, finally to dark green, all being very distinct.三十几个人，三三五五，各自在爱去的地方溜达。
Thirty-odd of us, in group of threes and fives, strolled wherever we liked.江水由船边的黄到中心的铁青到岸边的银灰色。
有几只小轮在喷吐着煤烟：在烟囱的端际，它是黑色；在船影里，淡青、米色、苍白；在斜映着的阳光里，棕黄。
The river water near the ship changes its color from yellow to iron blue in the middle of the river and to silver grey near the bank. Some small ships are puffing out coal smoke. At the end of the chimney it is black. In the slanting sun rays, it is brown yellow.我们如能于百忙之中，挤出一点时间，约二三知友小酌，琅琅笑话，畅话平生，其乐并不亚于徜徉于青山绿水之间。
If we can squeeze a little time in our busy life to invite two or three of our friends to dine with laughter and relive our life experience, this kind of pleasure is no less interesting than lingering among the blue mountains and green waters.我眼睁睁地看过，在无情的冰雹下，我那刚刚灌浆、远远没有长成的谷穗，在细弱的稻杆上摇摇摆摆地挣扎，却无力挣脱生养它、却又牢牢地锁住它的大地。
With wide-open eyes I had watched how the rice ears, in the milk and yet still far from being ripe, were swaying back and forth on their thin stalks under the ruthless hailstones. They were incapable of freeing themselves from the ground, which had supplied them with food but firmly locked them too.月光如流水一般，静静地泄在这一片叶子和花上。
薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里，叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样；又像笼着轻纱的梦。
Moonlight cascaded like water over the locus leaves and flowers, and a light blue mist floating up from the pool made them seem washed in milk or caught in a gauzy dream.脍炙人口的传统京剧《白蛇传》讲的是源自明朝的故事。
The White Snake, one of the most popular traditional Beijing operas, is based on a story handed down from the Ming Dynasty.意大利著名旅行家马可。
波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得自己是在天堂。
”The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the most fascinating city in the world, where one feels as if he was in paradise’’.这架飞机该有多大的重量啊！它载着解放区人民的心，载着全中国人民的希望，载着我们国家的命运。
What a heavy load this aeroplane bore! It carried the hearts of the people of the liberated areas, the hopes of the entire Chinese people, and the destiny of our country.英雄造时势，时势造英雄。
Heroes create the times, the times produce their heroes.一踏进门槛，屋子里的混乱景象使我吃了一惊。
Crossing the threshold, I was taken aback by the mess in the house. 土地和谷物是人们赖以生存的根本。
祭社稷便是表示人们对土地和谷物的敬重。
The earth and the cereals sustain the life of human beings and hence ceremonies were held to pay respect for them.嵩山有号称“天下第一名刹”的少林寺。
Mount Songshan boasts of Shaolin Temple reputed as “Number One Temple under Heaven”.他的报告里所提到的东西经不起推敲。
What he said in his report could not stand close scrutiny. 宜昌是巴楚文化的发源地，诞生了屈原、王昭君等千古风流人物。
