代词that, one, the one, it 的用法区别
它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。但是it
所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物
①that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，
其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming is better tha n that in Wuha n.
The populati on of China is larger tha n that of any other cou ntry in the world.
②one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones ,前面一般
有定语。
I bought five pen cils for my childre n, two red ones and three gree n on es.
③the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.
④it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dicti onary yesterday. I have n't find it so far.
一、it的用法
1. it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明)，如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
2. it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
1. ______________________________________ The Parkers bought a new house but will n eed a lot of work before they can move
in. (NMET2001,25)
A.they
B.it
C.one
D.which
2.I am looking for a house. I ' d like ________ with a brook around ____ .
A.o ne,it
B.it,it
C.one,one
D.it,o ne
3. Mary' s mother always told her to work hard, but ____ didn ' t help.
A.o ne
B.he
C.she
D.it
4. —Do you like these photos? —Yes, _______ are very beautiful and I like ________ very much.
A.they,those
B.they,them
C.on es, ones
D.the on es, the ones
5. —Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold the other day.
A.it
B.one
C.that one
D.the one
6. Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found ___ .
A.it
B.them
C.ones
D.those
7. —Where are my books? -- __ are on the TV set.
A.O nes
B.Those
C.The ones
D.They
8. Where have you put my shoes? I can ' t find ______ any where.
A.them
B.those
C.ones
D.the ones
9. Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get __ for me?
A.it
B.one
C.the one
D.them
10. ______________________ D on' t read in the sun. is bad for your eyes.
A.One
B.The one
C.It
D.This
二、that 的用法
1、that 用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“ the+ 名词”，其复数形式为those 。
2、that 表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3、若that 所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these 或the following 表示。
1. —He was nearly drowned once
—When was _____ ?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)
—___ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A.that,It
B.this,This
C.this,It
D.that,This
2. Equipped with modern facilities, _________ today 's libraries differ from (2003 Shanghai
spring,26)
A.those of the past
B.the past
C.which of the past
D.those past
3. Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)
A.some B,any C.that D.those
4. __________________________________________ T he population of Sichuan Province is larger than
____________________________________________ o f any province in China.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.the one
5. _______________________ W hat I want to suggest is : Everyone should have another try. W _________ e needn 't only
wait for help.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.one
6. ________________________________ You see, the accident happened like : The red car hit the bus and made all the
traffic stop.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.one
7. ____________ Listen! is about the lessons we will have to finish today.
A.It
B.The one
C.The following
D.One
8. _________________________________ The climate here is quite different from of Shengyang.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.the one
9. _________________________________ The study of idioms is as important as of grammar.
A.one
B.that B.it D.this
10. _________________ My seat is next to of my teacher.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
三、which 的用法
1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which 。
4、如果非限制性定语从句前置，则用as。
1. __________________________________________________ Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______________________________________ , of course, made
the others unhappy. (NMET2000,17)
A.who
B.which
C.this
D.what
2. The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn ' t expected. (NMET2000
Beijing spring,10)
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.what
3. _____________________________________________________ C hina has its own English language newspaper, China Daily, ___________________________________ i s published in
Beijing.
A.that
B.it
C.which
D.one
4. _____________________________________ China Daily has plenty of advertisements, help to cut the costs of making the
newspapers.
A.that
B.it
C.which
D.they
5. ____ would you like better, the blue one or the red one?
A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.How
6.I don ' t know in ___ direction the thief ran away.
A.whose
B.what
C.which
D.where
7. ______________________________________ The old scientist went to the U.S.A in 1921, he spent his last years.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.that
8. _ w e all know, China is developing at a great speed to catch up with the western
countries.
A.Which
B.That
C.It
D.As
9. ______________________________ At last we came to an old castle, roof was in a bad state.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.that
10. ___________________________________________ The man was standing behind the window, he could see what was happening outside
the house.
A.from which
B.from where
C.where
D.which
四、one 的用法
1、常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物(泛指)，且被替代者为可数名词单
数形式。
2、若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an —adj —one 形式表示；若下文替代者为另一特指含义，
则用the one 或the —adj —one 表示；若下文替代时为复数含义，则用the —adj —ones 或the ones 表示。
3、one 作替代词用时，其前可加某些形容词或限定词，如the,this,that,which,each,every,any ，但一般不
能直接在其前加物主代词。
4、one 被后置定语修饰表示特指时，前面应加the ；被形容词修饰表示泛指时，其前应加a/an ；被形容词修饰表示特指时其前应加the 。
5、one 作主语时，其对应的物主代词用one's 或his ，反身代词用oneself 或himself ，重
复主语用one 或he。
1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____ . (NMET95,21)
A.it
B.those
C.them
D.one
2. —Why don't we take a little break? —Didn 't we just have __________________ ? (NMET2000,23)
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
3. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. (NMET2002,35)
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.what
4. —Did a letter come for me? —Yes, there was ____________ f or you this morning.
A.one
B.it
C.the one
D.that
5. ______________________________He has a blue pen and two red .
A.one
B.ones
C.those
D.the ones
6.I brought a necklace to you that day, but it was ______ .
A. a different one
B.different one
C.the different one
D.different ones
7.I don ' t like this blue cat, I ' d like ______ .
A. the red one
B.red one
C.a red
D.that red
8.I don ' t like this expensive cake, _ ______________ is OK.
A.cheap one
B.that cheap
C.a cheap one
D.a cheap
9. ___ s hould love ___ country.
A.One,her
B.She,her B.One,one ' s D.One,ones
10.Such a drug will make ____ find it hard to go without it.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.ones
11. Yesterday I lost my pen, but I ' ve bought .
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.the one
12. ____________________________________ Young people like seeing the film, but old don ' t.
A.those
B.ones
C.one
D.them
13. _____________This book is that is needed by all of us.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.the one
14. _______ He is who gave us the talk yesterday.
A.that
B.one
C.the one
D.himself
15.Is this museum ___ they paid a visit to yesterday?
A.that
B.where
C.the one
D.which
16. _______________ Your old bike is _________________ , it ' s much better than
A.a good one,my new one
B.good one,my one
C.a good,my new one
D.one good,new my one
17. _________________________ This advice is different from .
A.that one
B.that
C.it
D.the one
18. ________________________________ The books on the table are more than on the bookshelf.
A.they
B.them
C.those
D.ones
19. ________________________________ A cake made of wheat costs less than made of rice.
A.one
B.it
C.those
D.that
20. _____________________ Do you like red ink or ?
A.blue one
B.blue
C.the blue one
D.red ink
21. _________________________ The step you ' ve taken is of much risk.
A.one
B.that
C.it
D.ones
22.I ' m told you ' ve got some foreign stamps. Will you please give me ____ ?
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.the one
五、so 的用法
1、so 表示替代常用来代替上文中出现的内容，尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。
2、如果在下文被代替者为否定含义的宾语从句，常用否定动词+so 或直接用not 代替。如：1. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
—____ .(NMET2003 Beijing spring,22)
A.I guess not so
B.I don ' t guess
C.I don 't guess so
D.I guess not
2. —Do you think it 's going to rain over the weekend?
—_____ .(NMET94,13)
A.I don ' t believe
B.I don ' t believe it
C.I believe not so
D.I believe not)
3. —Do you think it 's going to rain again? —I _______ , but I ____ .
A.think not,hope so
B.not think,so hope
C.don' t think so,don ' t hope so
D.think not,hope not
4. —Do you think it ' s going to be fine ? --Yes, and I _____ .
A.expect that
B.expect so
C.expect it
D.expect them
5. —Will they come back again? --No, I __ .
A.don' t believe
B.not believe
C.believe not
D.don ' t believe that
【英语】英语代词用法详解 一、单项选择代词 1．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences. A．one B．the one C．that D．which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。 2．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 3．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。 4．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together? －Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。 【名师点睛】
代词one的用法解析 1. 在正式文体中，one 可用来泛指“人们”“任何人”（通常没有修饰语）。如： One can never be too careful. 越仔细越好。 One does not like to have his word doubted. 谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。 One can travel to Holland by boat or by air. 到荷兰去，可以坐船，也可以乘飞机。 相应的所有格和反身代词可用one’s 和oneself, 但在美国英语中常用his 和himself 代之。如： One must love one’s [his] country. 谁都必须爱国。 One’s thinking directs one’s actions. 思想指导行为。 One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该太难为自己。 用one 泛指“人们”是一种比较正式的用法，在口语或非正式文体中通常用you, people等。如： You can’t be too careful, can you? 小心为妙，可不是吗? You should not be forgetful of your responsibilities. 人们不应该忽视自己的职责。 2. 用作替代词，可用于代替可数名词，但不能替代不可数名词，用法如下： (1) 使用时要注意分清是泛指还是特指： ①表泛指或非特指，直接用one，其前不用不定冠词。如： A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。 This dictionary has several appendices, including one on irregular verbs. 这部词典有几项附录，包括不规则动词附录。 但是，若one的前面受到形容词的修饰，则其前必须要用不定冠词。如：
. 语法专题: 代词用法详解及练习 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。 01 人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表 单复数、 人称 名称 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称代词 主格 I you he she it
we you they 宾格 .. . me you him her it us you them 1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。 例：I have a dog. I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 They help me a lot 2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。 例：Mr. Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What's wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、 二、三。 例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
代词one的用法 一、基本用法归纳 1. 用于泛指人们或任何人，包括说话人和听话人，其用法与表泛指的you相似。如： One must believe in something. 人一定要有信仰。 One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself. 一个人不能对自己太苛刻。 One always thinks other people’s lives are more interesting. 人们总是认为别人的生活更加有趣。 在美国英语里，如果one用在句首，后面提到这个one时常常用he, him 和his，但在英国英语里则仍用one。如： One cannot succeed at this unless he [one] tries hard. 除非你很努力，否则这事就成功不了。 2. 用于表示某个不确定的人或事物，其意相当于“不定冠词+名词”。如： I’d like one with a garden. 我想要一座带花园的。（其中的one相当于a house等）He talks to one like a teacher. 他和人谈话就像个老师似的。（其中的one相当于a person, a man等） 3. 表示两个或多个中的“一个”。如： One of my weaknesses is smoking too much. 我的缺点之一是抽烟太多。 Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack. 这里有两本书，一本给玛丽，一本给杰克。 One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains. 一个人会喜欢在海滨度假，而另一个人会喜欢在山里度假。
代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、 反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s
it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的 英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或 as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语 中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和 我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以 作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定 式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那 可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know
代词one,it,that的用法区别 代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。 1）one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如： ①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden. ②-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom. ③The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。如： ①One must do one's duty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one. ③The new designs are much better than the old ones. 3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书馆。) 4）one 和that 在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，the one 和that 可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如： ①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。 ②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换)。 5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如： ①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past. ②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains. 6）the one(ones)或that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如： ①Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago. 7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：The equipment is different from that. 8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如： I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it. 9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如： ①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you. ②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible. ③A clock is an instrument that tells time. ④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher. ⑤It is nice to see you again. ⑥It is no use calling her up. ⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test. ⑧It was I who broke your window.
语法专题: 代词用法详解及练习 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。 01 人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表 单复数、 人称 名称 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格
me you him her it us you them 1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。 例：I have a dog. I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 They help me a lot 2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。 例：Mr. Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。 例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。 例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
李春 【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】 代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法: 一、代词one 与the one 的用法 请看以下几个例句: ( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever. ( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive. ( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored. 分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。 请比较下一个例题: All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. 分析此例中使用了代词the one，此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句，但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the three main temples 中的一座庙，前文所提及的三座庙本为特指，因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代，指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。 【典题例析】 Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress， would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研) A. one in which B. the one in which C. one that D. the one that 分析本例中选择代词the one，因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指，因此，此处的同位语使用the one，并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。故答案为D。 二、代词that 的用法 代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，如: The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
关于it作人称代词的用法: 1. 用于指事物 it用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复： This is my watch, it’s a Swiss one. 这是我的手表，它是瑞士制的。 I cannot find my watch; I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。 2. 用于指动物或婴儿 除用于指代事物外，还可指动物或性别不详的婴儿： “Where is the cat?” “It’s under the bed.” “猫在哪儿?”“在床下。” They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了个孩子，很可爱。 3. 用于上文提到的情况 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。 Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didn’t help. 她母亲老叫她晚上不要出去，但是没用。 4. 用于指人 it用于指人主要用确定未知人的身份： “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁啊?”“是我。” “Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听，有人在哭。”“噢，一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过，但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时，主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人，若是指已知的或身份明确的人，则应根据情况使用he或she。比较： I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听见有人在敲门，一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口，他想见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手，他是总经理。
代词的用法 【真题再现】 1. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ______. (2016 山西) A. yours B. theirs C. ours 2. — This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like , where did you buy it, Simon? (2016连 云港) — In the Amazon Bookstore. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like? (2016扬州) —________. I don't like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 4. — Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. (2016南京) — Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 5. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. (2016河北) A. we B. us C. our D. ours 6. We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. (2016 菏泽) A. that B. this C. it D. one 7. — Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?(2016 菏泽) —I’ll take ________. They are too small for me. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 8. Oh, your shirt is the same _________. ( 2016年烟台) A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers 9. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book. (2016镇江) A. them B. these C. ones D. those 10. —Is there beef in the fridge? (2016年天津) —No, there isn't. There is pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 11. — Would you like tea or coffee? (2016广州) — ______, thanks! I'd prefer a coke. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some 12. — Here is a dictionary. Whose is it? (2016福州) — Oh, it's ________. Thank you. A. me B. my C. mine 13．— Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．(2017广东) — Wow, you are so smart! A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 14. I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______. (2017天津) A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours 15．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．(2017
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析 李春 【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】 代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法: 一、代词one 与the one 的用法 请看以下几个例句: ( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever. ( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive. ( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored. 分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。 请比较下一个例题: All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. 分析此例中使用了代词the one，此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句，但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the three main temples 中的一座庙，前文所提及的三座庙本为特指，因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代，指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。 【典题例析】 Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress，would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研) A. one in which B. the one in which C. one that D. the one that 分析本例中选择代词the one，因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指，因此，此处的同位语使用the one，并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。故答案为D。 二、代词that 的用法 代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，如:
it作形式主语和形式宾语 it既可作人称代词，用来表示动物或无生命的物体等，也可以作无人称代词，在句中作主语，表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。它还可以引导强调句，使语气得以加强。此外，it在句中能作引导词，充当句子中的形式上的成分，如形式主语、形式宾语等。 ㈠it作形式主语：it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去，使句子显得平稳一些。it作形式主语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句。 1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中： It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth. It + be + 名词+ to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间 It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务 如：①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law） ②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese） ③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps） ④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge） ⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to stare at people） ⑥It is up to us to help those in need.帮助那些有困难的人是我们的责任。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to help those in need） ⑦It is not up to you to tell me how to do my job.我怎样干我的工作不用你来多嘴。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to tell me how to do my job） ◆ It be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.与It be + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.： 如果句型中的形容词描述的是sb.的品质、品格，在逻辑上可以作sb.的表语，则sb.前应用介词of，否则就用for。如：①It’s n ecessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。
用法现归纳如下； 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 一个，另一个，共两个的时候用one... the other.
代词及It用法 代词是代替名词的词，英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等九种。 一、人称代词： (一)概述 表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他/她/它(们)”等的词叫人称代词，它有人称、数和格的变化，其形式列 (二)人称代词的句法功能： 人称代词在句中的功能是通过“格”表现出来的，不同的格表明人称代词在句中有不同的句法功能。如： 1、主格形式作主语和表语。 He was late yesterday.昨天他迟到了。 They went to the cinema together.他们一起去看电影去了。 She and I are very good friends.我和她是很要好的朋友。 ---Is that Mr. Smith? 是史密斯先生吗？ ---Yes, this is he.(电话用语) 是的。 It might have been she.那或许是她。 【注】①在非正式英语，尤其是口语中，人称代词作be的表语时，通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。如：---Who is it? 谁呀？ ---It’s me.是我。 ②to be + 人称代词作主语的补足语时，人称代词用主格，作宾语的补足语时用宾格。如： I was thought to be she.人们认为我是她。= They thought me to be her. 2、宾格形式作宾语(动词的宾语或介词的宾语)。 I bought a present for them. = I bought them a present.我给他们买了件礼物。 Mind you, this is just you and me.听着，这事只能你知我知，绝不可外传。 3、在比较状语从句中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代替主格(尤其其后有同位语“all”时)。 He is taller than I (或me).他比我高。 He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。 【注】若可能引起误解，就不能用宾格代替主格。如： He loves you more than I.他爱你胜过我爱你。 He loves you mare than me.他爱你胜过爱我。 4、用来表示感叹时，常用宾格形式。 Dear me! 哎呀/天哪! = Goodness me! (三)代词排列次序(1—每一人称；2—第二人称；3—第三人称) 1、单数：通常按2,3,1或是3,2,1人称排列。如： Mary and I are classmates. You, he and I are good friends. 2、复数：通常按1,2,3人称排列。如： We, you and they have been invited to the party. Both we and they happened to be there. 3、第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后。如： He and she still don’t quite agree to this plan.
不定代词用法详解 不定代词， 不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 不定代词可以代替名次 和形容 词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、 表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现， 如 some 和 any, all 和 both, neither 和 every, other 和 another, much 和 many, one 和 no, none 和 no one, few 和 a little ，等等。另外，还有由 some, any, every, no 与 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词 (somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing) 。 1. some 和 any some 和 any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词； some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用 于疑问 句和否定句。 如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗 ? 【说明】 (1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时， some 也可用于疑问句； any 表示 “任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和 any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2. all 和 both (1) all 表示全部， 表示三者或三者以上的人或物； both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢 Ms 这个词。 (2) all 和 both 都可以与定冠词连用，置于定冠词之前。 Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗 ? 【说明】在句子中用作同位语时，一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词 之后，但 当行为动词或表语省略时， all, both 放在情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词之前。 They haven ' t been there, but we both have. 我们没有去过那儿，但我们俩去过。 (3) All ， both 与 not 连用表示部分否定。 All birds can not fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。 All that glitters is not gold. 并不是所有发光的都是金子。 Both men and women are not of the same character. 男人和女人的性格特点不都一样。 3. neither 和 either neither 和 either 均用于指两者， neither 意为“两者都不” ， either 意为“两者之一” 、“任 意 一方”。 如： Neither of us enjoy getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。 There are trees on either side of the street. 街道两边都有树。 She 's the kind of person you either love or hate. 她是那种叫你不是爱就是恨的人。 Here are two shirts ,you can take either of them. 这儿有两件衬衫，你拿哪件都可以。 和 either, each a few ， little 和