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(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
工程英语词汇（P1）package deal contract 统包合约package development 组合发展；整体发展package letting 把几个单位合为一组以一份合约出租packer head 灌浆孔塞头packer permeability test 压水试验；压水渗透试验packer test 压水试验pad foundation 垫式基础；垫式地基paddle 桨叶；搅棒padlock 挂锁；“荷包锁”"pai lau" 牌楼pail latrine 粪桶厕所paint 漆；涂料；油painted steel 涂漆钢painter 髹漆工pallet 垫盘；托板pallet fork-lift truck 托盘叉式起重车panel 拼板panel wall 墙板panic barrier 紧急栏障panic bolt 太平门栓panic-bolt door 太平门pannelled door 格板门paper pulp plaster 纸巾灰浆paraffin 石蜡parallel arm installation type [door closer] 平行臂式〔门气鼓〕paramount interest 首要权益parapet 护墙；矮墙；护栏parapet wall 护墙；矮墙；护栏parent building 原身楼宇parent lot 未分割前原来地段park reserve 园林护理区parking area 停车处parking place 停车处parking space 停车位parking utilization rate 停车位使用率parkway 林荫道part ownership 部分所有权part with possession 放弃管有权part-built structure 半建成构筑物；半建成搭建物partial closure 局部封闭partial collapse 局部坍塌partial completion 局部完成partial completion certificate 局部竣工证书partial non-development clearance 非发展性质的局部清拆partial performance of works 完成部分工程partial rent abatement period 免缴部分租金期partial upgrading 局部改善partially penetrating well 非完整井partially weathered rock 局部风化岩层particle 微粒；颗粒particle size 粒径；粒度particle size analysis 粒径分析particle size distribution 粒径分布particular specification 特别规格明细表Particulars and Conditions of Sale 卖地详情及条件Particulars of the Lot 地段详情表partition 间隔partition wall 间隔墙partitioned flat 分间单位；“ 房” partitioning allowance 间隔津贴partly self-contained flat 半独立单位part-payment 购楼的部分定金part-time parking space 部分时间租用停车位party room 联谊室party structure 共用构筑物party wall 共用墙passage 通道；通路passage lock 通道锁passageway 通道；通路passenger hoist 载客升降机passenger lift 载客升降机passing rent 现时租金passive area 休憩用地passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive facility 休憩设施passive failure 被动损毁；被动破坏passive recreation area 静态康乐用地passive recreational facility 休憩设施passive recreational use 静态康乐用途；休憩用途passive resistance 被动压力patch repair 小块修补patching 修补patent defect 明显的建筑缺陷；明显的建筑瑕疵path 路径patrol guard 巡逻护卫员paved area 已铺路面的地区；已铺筑地区pavement 路面；行人道paver 铺路机pavilion 凉亭paving 铺砌面paving block 铺路砖paving stone 铺路石；铺面石板pea gravel 小卵石peak load 最大荷载；高负荷peat 泥炭；腐叶土；腐植土pebble 圆砾；小卵石pedestal 座墩；柱脚；基座pedestal fire hydrant 座墩消防栓；柱形消防栓pedestal toilet 坐厕pedestal water closet pan 坐厕pedestrian and vehicular access system 人车通道系统pedestrian deck [public rental housing] 天桥廊〔租住公屋〕pedestrian elevated walkway system 高架行人道系统pedestrian parapet 行人道矮墙pedology 土壤学peg out the boundary 以栓钉标明地界；量定地界pell-mell rubble 抛筑毛石；抛石；杂石penal rating 惩罚性差饷penetration test 贯入度试验penstock 水闸penthouse 屋顶房间；顶房；天台屋percentage site coverage 覆盖百分比；覆盖率perched water 上层滞水perched water level 上层滞水位percussion drilling 冲击钻探percussion precast concrete pile 撞击式预制混凝土桩performance area 表演场地Performance Assessment Scoring System [PASS] 承建商表现评分制performance bond 履约保证书；履约保函performance venue 表演场地pergola 花棚pergola column 藤架柱；棚架柱；荫棚柱period load 周期荷载period of assignment 转让期period of defects liability 保养期；保修期；维修责任期period of final measurement and valuation 最终结算及估价期period of Government lease 政府租契年期；土地批租年期periodic tenancy 定期租赁peripheral slope 围边斜坡peripheral surface U channel 围边Ｕ形排水明渠peri-urban area 市区外围地带permanent building 永久建筑物permanent construction 永久建筑permanent deformation 永久变形permanent facility 永久设施permanent finish 永久终饰permanent hardship case 长期困难户permanent housing 永久房屋permanent housing unit 永久居住单位permanent lining 永久桩模permanent partition 永久间隔permanent prestressed ground anchor systems [public works category]永久性预应力地锚桩基系统〔公共工程类别〕permanent reinforced fill structure 永久性加固填筑结构permanent reinstatement 永久修复工程permanent structure 永久构筑物permanent works 永久工程permeability test 渗透试验；透水试验permissible floor load 许可楼面荷载permissible load 容许荷载permissible settlement 容许沉降permissible soil pressure 容许土压力permissible stress 容许应力permitted area 许可地区permitted burial area for indigenous villagers 原居民许可墓地permitted deduction 认可的应扣除款项permitted occupier 核准住客permitted plot ratio 核准地积比率；准许地积比率permitted rent 准许租金；核准租金permitted site coverage 认可上盖面积permitted trades in factory buildings 工厂大厦认可行业permitted user 许可使用者perpetual resale restriction 永久转售限制perpetuity 永久持有权person space 人位person trip 人次pervious layer 透水层phantom tenant 挂名租客phase boundary 分期发展地区界线phased improvement works 分期改善工程phased occupation 分期占用Philippine pebble 卵石米photo mosaic 航空照片镶嵌图photoelectric switch 光电式开关photogeological lineament 航摄地质线；航摄地质特征Photogrammetric and Air Survey Section [Lands Department]摄影及航空测量组〔地政总署〕Photogrammetric Operator 摄影测量操作员photogrammetric plot 摄影测量图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic reduction of map 缩影地图photoprinting 晒图photoscale 摄影比例尺phreatic surface 地下水流面；地下水面phreatic water 地下水physical constraints map 自然地理限制图physical design method 实体设计方法physical layout 实际布置图physical measurement 实际丈量；实际量度physical obstruction 实质障碍physical occupational boundary 实际使用地界physical state and condition of the premises 楼宇的实质情况及状况physical tidal model 实体潮汐模型physically separable unit 可实际分隔单位piano hinge 琴式铰链；“钢琴铰”picnic area 郊游地区piecemeal development 零碎发展piecemeal redevelopment 零碎重建pier [building] 支柱〔建筑物〕pier column 墩柱pier foundation 墩式基础；墩式地基pier lease 码头契约pier-repair programme 码头修葺计划piezometer data 测压计数据；水压计数据piezometric level 测压管水位pilaster 壁柱；半露柱pile 桩；桩柱pile cap 桩帽；桩承台pile capacity 桩承载力pile drawer 拔桩机pile driver 打桩机pile driving 打桩pile driving analyzer 打桩分析仪pile driving stress 打桩应力pile extension 接桩pile extractor 拔桩机pile flutter 桩的颤动pile foundation 桩地基；桩基础pile frame 桩架pile group 桩；桩组pile hammer 桩锤pile head 桩头pile layout 桩的布置；桩的平面布置pile load test 桩荷载测试pile plan 打桩布置图pile ring 桩箍pile shaft 桩身pile shoe 桩靴；“桩嘴”pile withdrawal test 拔桩测试pile works 打桩工程piled foundation 打桩地基；桩柱地基piled jetty 桩基突堤piled seawall 打桩海堤piling 打桩piling machine 打桩机piling works 打桩工程pillar 支柱；标石pillar tap 立柱式龙头pipe barrel 管筒pipe bracket 水管托；“喉码”pipe culvert 管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe duct 入墙暗渠；喉管井道；“喉槽” pipe fittings 喉管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；喉管连接处pipe laying works 管道敷设工程pipe works 管道工程piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统piped-gas distribution 气体燃料导管输送系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline reserve 管道预留地pipework 喉管piping 喉管piston sample 活塞取土器pit 坑槽pit cover 井槽盖pit latrine 坑厕pitch 斜度；间距pitched roof 斜顶；斜尖屋顶pitched slope breakwater 砌石护坡防波堤pitched slope seawall 砌石护坡海堤pits on slope 在斜坡开辟的洞口pitting 孔蚀；点蚀place of public assembly 公众聚会场所place of public entertainment 公众娱乐场所place of recreation and culture 文娱活动场所plain concrete 素混凝土plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plane 平刨plane cutter 刨刀plane rectangular grid 平面直角坐标网plane stress 平面应力planimeter 求积仪planing machine 刨plank 木板planking and strutting 板架支撑plan-maker 制图者plan-making process 制图过程planned vacancy 有计划腾空的单位planner 规划师Planners Registration Board 规划师注册管理局planning area 规划区planning brief 规划大纲planning enhancement 规划带来的改善Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau [Government Secretariat] 规划环境地政局〔政府总部〕Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau Technical Circular 规划环境地政局技术通告Planning, Environment and Lands Policy Liaison Committee 规划、环境地政政策联络委员会Planning Manual 《规划手册》planning statement plan 规划纲领图planning team co-ordinator 规划小组联络人planning team leader 规划小组组长planometer 测平器plant room 机房plant room door 机房门plaster 抹灰；抹面；批荡；灰泥plaster bead 灰泥墙角护条；灰泥护角plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥抹面plaster wood 灰泥板plastering 抹灰；抹面；批荡plastic emulsion paint 乳胶漆plastic failure 塑性损毁；塑性破坏plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic laminated sheet 层压塑料板；防火胶板plastic limit 塑限plastic settlement 塑性沉降plastic strain 塑性应变plastic yield test 塑料变形测试platform 地台；平台platform level 地台水平play area 游乐场地playground 游乐场；运动场Playground Equipment and Safety Surface Committee 游乐场设备及安全地面小组委员会playing field 运动场Pleistocene stratum 更新统地层pliability 可挠性；柔性plinth 基座；底座；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率；建造比率plotter 标绘仪；绘图仪plug 插头；塞；“喉枳”plumbing 水管装置；水管敷设工程plumbing and drainage 水管和排水设施plumbing diagram 水管布置图plumbing works 水管工程plunger 柱塞plywood 胶合板；“夹板”pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机"pocket" park 小型公园podium 平台podium design 平台设计podium level 平台层；平台高度podium resting place 平台游憩用地point block 塔式大厦point load 集中荷载；点荷载point one acre [0.1 acre] 十分一英亩；十分地point zero one acre [0.01 acre] 百分一英亩；一分地pointed squared-rubble wall 有勾缝的毛石墙pointing 填缝；勾缝；填缝材料；“擦口”poldered village protection scheme 以土堤围绕乡村的防洪计划pole holder 竹插筒；“炮筒”policy on safeguarding rational allocation of public housing resources维护公屋资源合理分配政策Policy Statement on Urban Renewal 《市区重建政策文件》polish 打磨；抛光polyamide epoxy paint 聚胺环氧漆polycarbonate sheet 聚碳酸脂纤维片；碳化纤维胶片polychlorinated biphenyl 氯联苯polyester 聚酯polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层polyethylene sheeting 聚乙烯薄膜polyethylene-lined steel pipe 聚乙烯内搪层钢管polymer mix 混合聚合物；“吸水珠”polymer-modified mortar 聚脂强力砂浆polysulphide sealant 多硫化物密封剂；多硫化物密封胶polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氨乙烯polyurethane paint 聚氨基甲酸漆油polyvinyl chloride [PVC] 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride pipe 聚氯乙烯水管；硬胶喉管polyvinyl chloride wind shutter 塑胶防风板；硬胶防风板poorly-maintained slope 维修不善的斜坡pop-rivet 热铆铆钉；拉钉population capacity 可容纳人口population census 人口普查population intake 可容纳人口population profile 人口结构population projection 人口推算population support 人口数目population threshold 人口界限；人口界线porch 门廊porch-like structure 门廊式构筑物；门廊式搭建物porosity [concrete] 孔隙率〔混凝土〕porous drain 多孔排水管porous friction course 多孔面层port backup land 港口后勤用地port cargo 港口货运port development 港口发展Port Development Plan and Programme 港口发展计划Port Peninsula 港口半岛port traffic 港口总运输量port works 港口工程portable distribution board 拖板portable fire extinguisher 手提灭火筒portal 入口；隧道门；桥门portal frame 桥门架；龙门架Port-backup Land Use Study 港口后勤用地研究Portland cement 波特兰水泥；普通水泥portland pulverised-fuel ash cement 硅酸盐粉煤灰泥position check 查询轮候情况position fixing 定位positional reference system 位置参数系统positioning 安放工程positive designation of blocks 实际指定出售大厦possession for redevelopment 收回重行发展possession licence 管有权牌照possession of a lot 地段管有权possession of site 管有地盘possessor 管有人possessory title 管有业权；拥有权possible solution space 可能合适的用地post strengthening 巩固支柱post-construction monitoring 营运期监测；完工后监测post-contract consultancy service 后合约顾问服务post-contract management 合约后的管理postforming grade 后成形；热压成形postforming sheet 后成形板材；热压成形板材post-tensioned concrete 后张混凝土post-tensioned concrete beam 后张法预应力混凝土梁post-tensioned prestressing 后张法预应力post-tensioned prestressing concrete beam 后张法预应力混凝土梁post-tensioned strand 后张钢线post-tensioned tendon 后张钢筋束post-tensioning 后张法；后加拉力post-war building 战后建筑物post-war domestic premises 战后住宅楼宇；战后住宅处所post-war new grant lot 战后新批地段post-war premises 战后楼宇；战后处所pot bearing 瓶形支承pot hole 坑洞；坑洼；路面凹坑potable water 食水；可饮用的水potable water pump 食水泵potable water tank 食水缸potential buyer 准买家；有意的买家potential demand 潜在需求；估计需求potential developer 有意发展人士potential strength 潜在强度potentially dangerous 可能危险；潜在的危险potentially hazardous installation 有潜在危险的装置potentially hazardous slope 有潜在危险斜坡potentially unstable 可能不稳定；潜在的不稳定。
工程类英语词汇工程类英语词汇汇总工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。
将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。
以下是yjbys为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队。
工程英语词汇(I-K)i block i型大厦i joist 工字形小梁i-beam 工字梁；i形梁identification plan [i-plan] 地段鉴辨图igneous rock 火成岩illegal encroachment 非法据用illegal excavation 非法挖掘illegal extension 非法扩建illegal structure 违例构筑物；违例搭建物illite 伊利石illuminance level 照明度illuminated sign 照明标志illumination level 照明度imaged copy [land record] 影像副本〔土地记录〕immediate landlord 直接业主immediate mortgage 即时按揭immediate reversion 即时复归权immediate settlement 瞬时沉降immersed tube 沉管imminent danger 迫切危险imminent failure 即时毁坏；即时损毁immovable property 不动产impact force 冲击力impact load 冲击荷载impact strength 冲击强度imported fill 输入填料imported subsoil 外来底土imported topsoil 外来表土imposed load 外加荷载；附加荷载imposition of rates 开征差饷impostor 假冒居民improper works 不合格工程in abeyance 归属待定in situ actual strength of concrete 现场混凝土实际强度in situ and precast intermittent kicker 原位预制混凝土底座in situ concrete lining 现浇混凝土衬层in situ concrete pile 现浇混凝土桩in situ concrete strength 现场混凝土强度in situ conversion 原址改建in situ cube strength 现场立方体强度in situ environmental improvement works 原址环境改善工程in situ exchange 原址换地in situ field testing 实地测试in situ improvement works 原址改善工程in situ material testing 物料现场测试；物料就地测试in situ moisture content [concrete] 现场混凝土含水量in situ permeability 现场渗透度in situ pile 现场灌注桩；就地灌注桩in situ reversion 恢复原居单位租住权in situ stress 现场应力；原位应力inadequately housed household 居住面积不足的住户inclination 坡度；斜度inclined load 斜向荷载inclined pile 斜桩inclined plane 倾斜面inclined shaft 斜井inclined strut 斜撑inclinometer 倾斜仪；测斜仪inclosure 围占inclusion [soil] 包含物〔泥土〕inclusive of rates 包差饷inclusive rent 包差饷租金incombustible material 不燃材料income bracket 入息组别income declaration form 入息申报表income limit 入息限额income limit for household in hardship 困难户入息限额income profile 入息概况income review 入息复审income scale 入息组别income subsidy limit 入息资助限额income test 收入评审；收入审查income-generating asset 生财资产；赚取入息资产incoming cable [electricity] 来电电缆incompatible development 不协调的发展；互不配合的发展incompatible land use 不协调的土地用途；不相配的土地用途incompatible use 不相配用途incorporated owners 业主立案法团incumbrance 物业涉及的；产权的负担indefeasible title 不容废除的业权indefinite resale restriction 永久转售限制indenture 双联契independent checking engineer 独立稽核工程师independent dwelling 独立居住单位independent inspection authority 独立检查机构independent review panel on fill slopes 填土斜坡独立检讨委员会independent safety audit scheme 独立安全稽核计划index numbers of the costs of labour and selected materials used in governmentcontracts 政府合约的工资及材料成本指数index of average land value 平均土地价值指数index of cost of labour and materials 工资及材料成本指数index of spaciousness 宽敞度指数index of streets, house numbers and lots in hong kong, kowloon and new kowloon[the street index] [land registry] 《港岛、九龙及新九龙之街道、楼宇和地段索引》〔《街道索引》〕〔土地注册处〕indigenous new territories resident 新界原居民indigenous villager 原居村民indirect catchment area 间接集水区indirect feed 间接供水indirect water supply 间接供水；“倒吊水”individual lot 个别地段individual metered water supply 分表供水系统；独立水表供水系统individual title 个别业权indivisible share 不可分割的份数indoor recreation centre 室内康乐中心induced draft fan 抽风式风扇；抽风机industrial area 工业区industrial building 工业建筑物industrial estate 工业industrial facility 工业设施industrial land 工业用地industrial land development strategy 工业用地发展策略industrial type electrical installations [public works category] 工业类电器装置〔公共工程类别〕industrial use 工业用途industrial zone 工业分区industrialized building system 工业生产式建筑法industrial/residential interface 工业与住宅用途地带接邻inertia block [water pump] 惰性减震墩座〔水泵〕infill 填实空隙；填料infill site 腾空地盘infill wall 内嵌墙infiltration test 渗透试验；渗水试验；渗入试验inflatable dam 充气水闸influent pipe 污水引入管informal tree planting 不规律植树infrared electronic distance meter 红外线电子测距仪infrared scanning test 红外线扫描法检漏infrared security system 红外线保安系统infrared thermography survey 红外线热像图法检漏infrastructural project 基础建设工程；基建工程infrastructure 基础建设；基础设施；基本建设ingress point 入口inhabit 住用inhabitant 居民inheritable tenancy 可继承的租住权initial consolidation [compression] 初始固结〔压缩〕initial development zone 初步发展区initial market value 最初市值initial schedule of accommodation 暂拟设施表initial screening of slopes 为斜坡进行初步筛选initial settlement 初始沉降；原有沉降initial shear 初始剪切initial sounding survey 首次海底测深initial stress 初始应力initial surface absorption test 初次表面吸水测试initial survey 施工前测量initiative 开展的新计划和措施injection grout 压力灌浆injection test 注入试验inland lot 内地段inland watercourse 内陆水道inner bay 内湾innovation 翻新工程inshore region 近岸地区inshore waters 沿岸水域inside decoration 内部装修inside repair 内部修葺inspection chamber 检查井inspection core test 土芯检视inspection gallery 检查廊道inspection manhole 检查井inspection panel 检查门；“口板”inspection pit 检查井；检查坑inspector of works 工程督察instant rental tendering 现场竞出租金投标方式instant tender 现场投标instantaneous room-sealed balanced flue gas water heater 即热密封对衡式气体热水炉instantaneous water heater 即热式热水炉institute of rock-soil environment engineering 岩土环境工程学院institution of civil engineers [ice] 英国土木工程师学会institution of structural engineers 结构工程师学会institutional building 用作公共设施的楼宇instruction for variations 更改工程的指示instruction to purchaser 购楼人须知instrument of re-entry 重收土地文据insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulating barrier 绝缘障insulating rod 绝缘棒insulating shield 绝缘护片insulation lagging 绝缘层insulation sleeve 绝缘护套insulation works 隔音工程insurance of works and contractor's equipment 工程及承建商设备的保险；工程及承办商设备的保险intact rock 完整岩石intake 入伙；入住intake period 入伙年期integrated housing information system 房屋资料综合系统integrated information system on housing and land supply 房屋及土地供应综合资料系统integrated planning and development studies on northwest new territories 新界西北综合规划及发展研究integrated system for housing management 房屋管理综合系统integrity test 无损试验；完整性测试"intelligent" building “智慧型”大厦intended building life 预期楼宇寿命intensive patrol area [squatter control] 加强巡逻区〔寮屋管制〕inter vivos conveyance 在世时的转易interburden layer 泥夹层intercepting channel 截水沟intercepting ditch 截水沟intercepting drain 截水沟interceptor sewer 截流污水渠interchangeable block 可转作居屋的大厦interest in land 土地权益interference with traffic and adjoining properties 对交通及邻近物业的影响interim development permission area 中期发展审批地区interim development permission area plan 中期发展审批地区图interim fair-share tendering system 中期性公平分配投标制度interim housing 中转房屋interim housing 2-p standard modular flat 中转房屋标准构件组合二人单位interim housing standard module conversion 中转房屋标准构件转换组合interim measurement 临时测量interim survey 中期测量interim valuation 临时估价interim valuation certificate 中期估价证明书interior decoration 内部装修；室内装修interior fitting-out 内部装置interior repair 内部修葺interlock 联锁interlocking-type building 连环型楼宇intermediate footbridge support 中间行人天桥支座intermediate rail 中档intermittent load 间歇荷载internal and external partition 内外间隔internal area 内部面积internal component 内部组件internal corridor 内走廊internal decantation 内调迁internal decoration 内部装修internal distribution main [water] 内部输水管internal face 内面；内壁面internal finish 内部终饰internal floor area [ifa] 室内楼面面积；内部楼面面积internal layout 内部间隔internal partition 内部间隔internal pre-sale 内部认购internal quality audit 内部品质评核internal surface 内层；内表面internal transfer 内调迁internal vehicular circulation route 区内行车路线international federation for housing and planning 国际房屋及规划联会internet map 网上地图inter-squatter area movement 寮屋区之间的搬迁活动introduction to the rating and valuation department, an 《差饷物业估价署简介》intrusive rock 侵入岩inventory of slope ownership 斜坡业权目录inventory of slopes 斜坡资料目录invert [streamcourse] 河investment method of valuation 投资估价法invited tenderer 获邀投标者irrecoverable rent 无法收回租金irrigation canal 灌溉渠irrigation point 浇水龙头irrigation system 灌溉系统island site 多面向街地段isolated footing 独立基脚isolating partition 隔离间壁；绝缘隔板jack 起重器；千斤顶jacked pile 千斤顶桩jackhammer 手持式风钻；“风炮”jacking pile 顶压桩；压入桩jamb 边框〔门窗〕jerry building 偷工减料建成的房屋jet boring 喷射钻探jet grouting 喷射灌浆jetty 突堤式码头jib 起重臂；吊机臂jib crane 桅杆式起重机；旋臂吊机jig 夹贝；钻模job order 工作通知单；工作通知jogging track 缓跑径jogging trail 缓跑径joiner 细木工joinery 细木工作；细木工joint 节理〔岩土〕；接合；接缝joint committee on concern for redevelopment 关注重建搬迁上楼问题联席 joint committee on concern for rent of new estates 关注新建公屋租金居民联会joint committee on public housing 公屋联会joint committee on the monitoring of estate management 监察屋管理联委会joint committee on the review of the housing policy 检讨房屋政策联委会 joint disposable income 共有可支配的入息joint filler 接缝填料joint owner 共同业主；联名业主；联名拥有人joint ownership 共有权；共同业权joint property 联权共有物业joint sealant 填缝料；夹口胶joint stitching 连接伸缩缝joint tenancy 联权共有；共同租住权〔公屋〕；不可由第三者继承的共同业权〔居屋〕；相互继承的共有业权joint tenant 联权共有人；联名业主；联名承租人joint tenants in equal shares 同等份额的共同承租人joint village council 联席村议会jointing 填缝；接合jointly interested in the premises 共同享有处所权益joint-user building 联用大厦joist 托梁；小梁jungle gym 钢架junk point 废物站jurassic stratum 侏罗系地层"kam tap" house 金塔；金塔屋"kam tap" shelter 金塔；金塔屋kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karst 岩溶karst cave 岩溶洞karst topography 岩溶地形keep your slope safe 《定期维修斜坡》kerb 路缘；路边石；路缘石kerb construction 横建筑工程kerb line 路边线；路缘线key [retaining wall] 键槽〔挡土墙〕key alike 众锁同钥key money 顶手费；鞋金key plan 位置图；要览图；索引图；总图key switch 键开关key wall 键入墙kiosk shop [comprises more than one shop] 大商亭〔由超过一个铺位组成〕 kitchen sink 厨房洗涤盆knob 球形把手knobset 门锁连球形把手kowloon division [rating and valuation department] 九龙区估价事务科〔差饷物业估价署〕kowloon point development feasibility study 九龙角发展可行性研究"kun" [taoist monastery] 道观。
工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。
- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。
- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。
- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。
- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。
- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。
）二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。
- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。
）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。
- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。
- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
工程常用英文單字seismic coefficient 地震系数seismic load 地震载重;地震荷载seizure 检取self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料self-weight (of structure) 结构自重semi-conductor 半导体semi-destructive testing 半破坏性测试semi-enclosure (noise) 半开式隔音盖罩sensing capillary 传感毛细管sensing probe 传感探头sensor 传感器separation 分隔separator 分离器;分隔器;分隔物septic tank 化粪池sequence control 程序控制sequence of operation 操作程序sequence of works 施工次序sequence test 程序测试sequence tester 程序测试器serial link 串联接驳series connection 串联service access 维修设施用通道service area 作业地方;服务设施用地service lane 通道巷;通道;后巷service life 使用期限;服务期限;使用寿命service reserve 公用设施专用范围service reservoir 配水库service road 辅助道路service room 水电表房;工作房;机房serviceability 可用性;适用性serviceable condition 可用状况servicing 维修;检修;保养setback 向后退入setback line 退入界setting out 放样;开线;测定;定线settle 沉淀settlement 沉降sewage disposal 污水排放seam 缝seat plinth 座位底座seat rim 座缘seating 基座seawall 海堤seawall 海堤;防波堤seawall opening 海堤通孔seawall trench 海堤壕沟seawater 海水seawater pump 海水泵seawater pumping station intake 海水抽水站入口secondary access road 支路secondary meter 分表secondary treatment (of sewage) 二级处理(污水) section 截面;剖面;组;部分;区段section analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面;截视立面图securing dowel 紧固定位销securing hook 紧固securing nut 紧固螺帽securing plate 紧固板securing ring 紧固环securing rod 紧固连杆securing screw 紧固螺钉securing strap 紧固索带security check 保安检查security fencing 保安围栏security gate 保安闸;防盗闸sediment 沉积物seepage 渗漏;渗流seepage force 渗流力segmental launching 分段曳进法segregation 离析scheme 计划;方案Schmidt hammer 混凝土测试枪;石屎枪scoop conveyor 戽式输送机scoring 刻痕;划痕;凹槽scotch 止动块;制动棒;切口;浅刻痕scrape 废料;残渣;刮;削;擦scraper 刮刀;刮土机scratch 刮痕;划痕;抓screeding 沙浆底层screen 遮板;屏障;筛;网罩;银幕screening plant 隔滤厂;筛石厂screw 螺旋;螺钉screw driver 螺钉起子(螺丝批)screw joint 螺纹套管接头;螺旋接合screw pile 螺旋桩screw tap 螺旋式水龙头scriber 划针;划线器sea water booster pump 海水增压泵sea water screen 海水隔滤网seabed 海床seal 封闭;密封;围封;封口sealant 密封剂sealing bar 密封棒sealing compound 绝缘胶;密封剂sealing ring 密封圈;密封环sealing rubber strip 密封胶条sealing strip 封密条sealing tape 密封带sealing washer 密封垫圈sealing wax 火漆sag 垂度saline water 盐水;海水salt water 盐水;海水;咸水salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water pump 海水抽水机;海水泵salt water pumping station 海水抽水站salt water resistant material 抗咸水物料sample 样本sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling rate 取样率sand 沙sand blasting 喷沙打磨法sand course 沙面层sand filter 沙过滤器sand patch test 铺沙法试验sand pit 沙池sanding 用沙打磨sanitary fitments 生设备sanitary fittings 卫生设施sanitation 生设施sash 窗扇saturated core sample (concrete) 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturated density 饱和密度saturation 饱和saturation flow (traffic) 饱和通车量;饱和交通量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑sawing machine 锯床scaffolding 棚架;脚手架;施工架scanner 扫描器scanning 扫描scattered light 分散光scavenging lane 后巷schedule 表;明细表;计划表schematic diagram 示意图saddle 鞍;鞍座safe load 安全载重;安全荷载safe operation 安全运作safe working 安全操作safe working condition 安全操作状态safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard 防护装置safeguard system 安全防护系统safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋safety clearance 安全间隙;安全距离safety control device 安全控制装置safety curtain 防护幕safety cut out switch 安全截断开关safety fence 安全栏;防撞栏safety goggle 护目镜safety harness 安全吊带safety hook 安全钩safety independent check 独立安全检查safety locking handle 安全锁柄safety margin 安全限度;安全边缘safety measure 安全措施safety plan 工作安全计划safety precaution 安全预防措施safety precaution measure 安全预防措施safety protection system/device 安全保护系统/装置safety requirement 安全规定safety switch 安全开关safety valve 安全阀safety visor 护目面罩safety zone 安全地带tunnel cable 隧道电缆tunnel escape road 隧道太平路tunnel lining 隧道衬砌tunnel portal 隧道口tunnel ventilation fan 隧道通风风扇tunnelling works 隧道工程;开挖隧道工程turbidity 混浊度turbine 涡轮机turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbine pump 涡轮式泵turbo-generator 涡轮发电机turbulent current 湍流turfed area 草坪turfing 铺草皮turn-around facilities 掉头设施turn-key contract 全包合约turning area 回车处turning circle 车处;车场turning lane 车道turnstile 回转栏twin box culvert 双盒形暗渠twin pipe 双管式管道twin track railway 双轨铁路twin tube tunnel 双管队道twist 扭曲twisting force 扭力two way traffic 双程行车typical road section 典型道路截面图typical section 典型横切面travelling crane 移动式起重机travelling derrick crane 移动式转臂起重机traverse station 导线测量站traversing crane 桥式吊车tray 线盘tread 楼梯踏板;级面treatment 处理tremie 混凝土导管trench 喉坑;壕坑;线坑;坑道trench excavator 挖坑机trenching works 壕坑挖掘工程trend 趋势;倾向trial hole 试孔trial run 试车;操作测试triangular file 三角锉tripod 三脚架trolley 手推车trouble shooting 故障分析;故障根查trowel 灰匙truck 卡车truck crane 起重汽车trunk road 干路trunk route 干线trunk sewer 污水干管truss 桁架tube 筒管tubular fluorescent lamp 管状萤光灯tubular handrail 管状扶手tubular railing 管状栏杆tungsten filament lamp 钨丝灯tonne (t) 公吨(质量单位)top rail 顶栏杆top storey 顶层topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形torque 转矩;扭矩;扭转torque rod 扭矩杆torsional force 扭力torsional strength 扭转强度total collapse 整体坍塌total floor area 总楼面面积total floor space 总楼面空间total load 总荷载total settlement 总沉降tower 塔tower crane 塔式吊机;塔式起重机thread 螺纹threaded bolt 螺纹栓three-phase transformer 三相变压器threshold 临界值;阈限;界限;门槛throttle 节流阀;风门through crack 贯通裂缝through traffic 直通交通thrust 推力tidal range 潮差tie 系条tie rod 拉杆;系杆tier 层级tile 瓷砖;瓦timber partition 木料间隔timber pile 木桩timber yard 木料堆置场time limit 时限time of concentration 集流时间timer 定时器tin 锡;白铁tinning 镀锡tinplate 镀锡铁皮;白铁皮tinsmith 白铁匠tipper 倾卸斗车;运泥车tipping site 堆填区toe board 周边挡板(踢脚板)toe of wall 墙脚toe wall 矮墙;脚墙tolerance 偏差容限;公差toll area 收费区toll booth 通行费缴款处;收费站;收费亭toll plaza 缴费广场tongue 雄榫tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力tension 拉力;张力term contract 定期合约terms of reference 职权范围terrace 平台;露台;台阶terraced platform 梯状平台terraced slope 梯状斜坡terrain 地形terrazzo 水磨批荡;意大利批荡test 测试test cube (concrete) 立方体试块(混凝土) test load 测试荷载test piece 试件test run 测试运行test sample 测试样本texture 纹理thermal capacity 热容量thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal property 热特性thermal transmittance value 传热值thermister 热敏电阻thermocouple 热电偶thermoplastic material 热塑材料thermoplastic road marking paint 热塑路标漆thermosetting 热固性thermostat 恒温器thimble 套圈thinner 稀释剂;天拿水thoroughfare 大道;大街;能穿过的街道T beam T字梁T connection T形连接T junction T字路口tachometer 转速计tachometer 转速计tack coat 黏油talc 滑石tamper 夯土机;捣固机tamper blade 捣固掌tangent point 切向点tangential force 切向力tank 油缸;容缸taper (road) 楔形路段;逐渐收窄的路段target 目标;指标tarpaulin sheet 防水布;油布teak 柚木technical specification 技术规格tell-tale 试片temperature sensor 温度传感器temporary building 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时结构temporary occupation permit 临时占用许可证;临时入伙纸temporary shed 临时屋棚tender 投标;标书tender assessment 投标评估;评审标书;标书评估tender document 招标文件tender drawing 招标图则tender selection criteria 选标准则tenon 雄榫tensile force 拉力tensile reinforcement 抗拉钢筋。
A-B-C-D-组件D-零件U-标准件M-原材料T-工装Rivet 铆钉bolt 螺栓HI-LOCK 高锁Tool 工装clamp 夹具cleco clamp 鸭嘴夹Chore 掾CCW 逆时针CW 顺时针Trim，strencit 挫修protrude 突出fay 结合面Tolerance 公差tangent 切线的common to 配合Reconvene 提交enamel 涂油漆pilot hole 导孔Auxiliary beam，AUX beam 辅梁clop 销子Drill start 钻点scrap 作废drill plate 钻模Nominal 理论值actually 实际值radius 圆角Drill bit 钻头chuck，reamer 铰刀set 锪窝头Bulkhead=BHD 框plug guage 塞尺hinge 铰链Decimal 小数点十进制bushings 轴wrench 扳手Scale 标尺screw 螺丝钉torque 扭力楔形垫圈：washer tapered 支架组件：bracket assy 楔形垫片：filler tapered laminated shim 叠形垫片加强件：stiffener 槽形件：channel 腹板：web电气垫片：shim-elect 电气装置：elec-provisions电气支架：elec bracket 铆钉：rivet 高锁螺栓：hi-lock 锁紧套：collar 护孔环：grommet 黏结剂：adhesive托盘螺母：nut-plate 盘形件：pan 密封胶：sealant角材：angle 板形件：pan 梁：beam剪切板：splice plate 支架：bracket , gse support法兰盘：flange assy支撑角片：support clip 垫片：filler接地桩：ground stud 接地块：block轴肩螺栓：bolt-shoulder 垫圈：washer支撑接头组件：ftg.assy-support枢轴连杆组件：link assy-pivot 保险连杆组件：link assy-fuse 剪切销：shear pin保险销：fuse pin 接地桩：electrical ground stud 接头：fitting closeout 圆弧垫片：radius filler 防火角材：firewall angle 密封支撑：seal support ring底漆：primer 槽型支撑件：support channel铰链街头组件：hinge fitting assy 保险角材：fallsafe angle 垫片：spacer 螺栓：bolt 铰链梁组件：hinge beam assy梁隔框：beam blkhd 长珩：stringer 支座：support bracket 角片：clip Z形件：ZEE 加强肋：intercostal支撑夹：support clip 框加强件：frame doubler加强板：doubler 长珩搭接板：strap stringer耐磨板：grounding block 剪切带：shear tie 角形夹：angle clip止动锁：latch stop 护板：shield 条带：strip滑轨组件：track assy 涡流发生器：vortex generator导板：guide 标牌：marker 侧支撑：side brace叠层垫片：shim-laminated 衬垫：spacer滑轮支架：pulley bracket 衬套：bushing防护件：guard 摩擦板：rub strip拉板：brace 双面胶：film adhesive 蒙皮：skin蒙皮壁板：skin panel 加强板：plate-reinforce框缘：frame chord splice 门组件：access door assy电闸：switch 断环：break ring 搭接片：jumper assy间距：gap 边距：edge marginLBL= left body line WL= water line RBL= right body lineTaper filler 楔形垫片mechanic 机械工人基准：reference 卡板：clamping plate 变形：deformation 擦伤：scratching 公差：tolerance 误差：error损坏：damage 精加工：进给量：半精加工：semi finishing machining 车削：turning车槽：grooving 车螺纹：thread turning 粗加工：rough machining粗切：rough cut 导轨：guide way 倒角：chamfer机械加工：machining 加工余量：machining allowance去毛刺：deburring 磨削：grinding 镗削：boring切削：cutting 铣削：milling 主轴：spindle 钻削：drilling 绞刀：reamer 卷边：crimping 扩口：expansion喷丸成形：peen forming 参数：parameter 几何：geometric杠杆夹具：lever clamp 弹簧：spring 滚齿：hobbing环钩：clasp 铰链：hinge 起子：driver半径规：radius gauge 锉刀：file 千分尺：micrometer gauge 卡尺：callipers 内径千分尺：inside micrometer 锥形：taper 十字起子：cross driver 折痕：crease 喷膜：spray借孔：pull down the edge 化铣台：chem-mill 振动：vibriation 胶带：adhesive 氧化：oxidation 折痕：crease 擦伤：gouges 、工具印：tool marks 划伤：scratches 裂纹：cracks 包铝：aluminum clad 珩磨：hone NS=no shear 不抗剪FS=fastener missing 支撑物：brace 扳手：spanner实心铆钉：solid rivet 连接件：spliceMFC：制造商hole finder 引孔器FWD SLIDING SEAL AFT SLIDING SEAL WINSLOWDrill gaide 带前导的钻头drill set顶铁bucking bar。
工程英语词汇工艺包process package工艺设计process design工艺发表process release工艺预发表initial process release工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope工作包work package工作项work item任务单项line item分解结构breakdown structure工作分解结构work breakdown structure[WBS]组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure[OBS]项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS]承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure[CSWBS] 责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix[RAM]风险risk风险分析risk analysis风险备忘录risk memorandum公司本部home office公司本部服务home office service公用工程utility计划plan项目计划project plan(项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan(项目)施工计划(project)construction plan(项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan专利patent专利权patent right产权技术proprietary technology专利技术licensed technology专有技术;技术诀窍know-how许可证license专利商;许可方licensor受许可放;受让方licensee(技术)转让费;提成费royalty许可证费license fee专有技术费know-how fee专业discipline工艺process design ; process engineering系统systems engineering设备equipment engineering布置plant layout engineering管道设计piping design管道机械piping mechanical engineering仪表instruments engineering电气electrical engineering建筑architectural engineering土建civil engineering开车start-up试车commissioning投料试车start-up ; test run ; initial operations性能考核,生产考核performance test run ; performance guarantee tests用户验收client acceptance支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment预付款advance payment ; down payment按实物进度付款progress payment按日工程进度付款schedule payment保留金;扣留款retention money最终付款final payment代码;编码code ; number组码group code标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts 可编码variable code ; optional variable code通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]不可预见费contingency发表issue ; release汇票bill of exchange ; draft议付汇票bill for negotiation业主owner用户;客户client设计;工程设计design ; engineering设计阶段engineering phase工艺设计阶段process design phase基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase会议meeting开工会议kick-off meeting报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting用户开工会议client kick-off meeting项目开工会议project kick-off meeting设计开工会议project kick-off meeting施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting审核会review meeting合同;承包contract合同生效日期effective date of the contract合同终止termination of contract合同失效frustration of contract总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S](固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同(cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract目标成本加奖罚合同(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商contractor分包商subcontractor合营企业joint venture [JV]交货delivery交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery交货周期lead time交货到现场delivery to job-site交货单delivery note提货单delivery order提单bill of lading交货条件delivery terms离岸价free on board [FOB]铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]估算;费用估算estimate ' cost estimate估算方法类别types of estimate详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate设备估算equipment estimate分析估算analysis estimate报价估算proposal estimate控制估算control estimate初期控制估算interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]批准的控制估算initial approved cost [IAC]核定估算check estimate首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]人工时估算man-hour estimate证书;证明书certificate产地证明书certificate of origin机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)材料material设备equipment散装材料bulk materials ; commodities材料分类material class材料统计material take-off [MTO]材料表;材料清单bill of materials [BOM]材料管理material management材料控制material control进度;进度表;进度计划schedule进展;进度;实物进度progress ; physical progress编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling(项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ; early work schedule项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)里程碑网络图milestone network详细网络图detailed network关键线路法critical path method [CPM]关键工序;关键活动critical activity工序;活动activity浮动时间;工序时差"float"里程碑milestone进度控制schedule control ; progress control进度曲线;S曲线progress curve ; "S" curve资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ; Bell curve进度提前ahead of schedule进度拖延schedule delay违约default违约通知default notice(违约)罚款条款penalty clause违约罚金liquidated damages运费freight [Frt.] ; carriage运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paid运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination 运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight货到付运费;运费未付freight forward ; carriage forward运费担保函freight indemnity运费单freight note运输商;承运商forwarding agent采购procurement采买purchasing催交expediting检验inspection运输traffic ; transport报关单bill of entry报告report费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report进度报告schedule report控制索引control index执行效果报告performance report劳动生产率报告productivity report异常报告exception report材料异常报告material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report采购状态报告procurement status report材料状态报告material status report请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report检验报告inspection report(项目)完工报告close-out report报价;投标bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]报价策略会议bid strategy meeting报价经理proposal manager投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids谈判negotiation厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting订货合约;定约;成交commitment订货电传;订货通知telex order ; notification of commitment订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同purchase order [PO]签订合同;合同签约contract award询价;招标inquiry ; invitation to bid资格预审pre-qualification合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list询价书;招标文件inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB] 请购文件;请购单requisition (package) ; requisition documents采购规格书;采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]投标者须知;报价须知instructions to bidders [ITB]变更change用户变更;合同变更client change ;contract change待定的用户变更pending client change认可的用户变更approved client change用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]项目变更;内部变更project change ; internal change项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]变更申请单;偏差通知单change request ; deviation notice [DN]质量quality质量方针quality policy质量管理quality management质量策划quality planning质量控制quality control [QC]质量保证quality assurance [QA]质量体系quality system质量改进quality improvement质量手册quality manual质量计划quality plan图纸drawing工艺流程图process flow diagram [PFD]工艺控制图process control diagram [PCD]管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]装置布置图plot plan管道平面设计图piping planning (drawing)管道平面布置图piping layout drawing管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD]"批准用于施工"图纸drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD]供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD]图表diagram ; chart直方图histogram横道图bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart项目;工程项目project项目实施费用状态报告project execution项目实施阶段project phase项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution施工阶段construction phase开车阶段start-up phase项目建设周期project duration's项目管理project management项目控制project control项目组project team专责项目组task force项目经理project manager [PM]项目设计经理project engineering manager [PEM]项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]项目工艺经理project process manager项目控制经理project controls manager项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler项目估算师project estimator项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer项目财务经理project financial manager项目质量经理project quality manager项目开车经理project start-up manager项目安全工程师project safety engineer项目秘书project secretary项目控制手段project controlling ; tools for project control控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline 偏差;差异deviation ; variance执行效果;效绩;性能performance跟踪tracking ; follow up监控monitoring趋势分析;趋势预测trending ; trend projection偏差预测值projected deviations预测projection ; forecasting纠正措施corrective action ; corrective measures项目综合控制integrated project control赢得值原理earned value concept [EVC]计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for work performed [ACWP]费用差异cost variance [CV]进度差异schedule variance [SV]费用指数cost index [CI]进度指数schedule index [SI]费用执行效果指数cost performance index [CPI]进度执行效果指数schedule performance index [SPI]竣工差异at completion variance [ACV]竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion [EAC]费用;成本cost建设总费用total installed cost [TIC]材料费用;直接材料费用material cost ; direct material cost设备费用;设备购买费用equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost(直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.施工费用construction cost施工人工费用;施工劳力费用labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio修正的人工事估算值adjusted man-hours人工时单价man-hour rate施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost [FADS]施工间接费用cost of construction indirect分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost公司本部(服务)费用home office cost ; cost of home office servers公司管理费overhead ; home office overheads非工资费用non-payroll ; home-office expenses试车费用commissioning activities cost投料试车费用start-up cost其他费用other costs利润;预期利润profit ; expected profit服务酬金service gains内部费用转换internal transfer认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost费用控制;成本控制cost control预算(值);项目控制预算budget ; project control budget预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run施工construction施工工种construction craft试车准备precommissioning机械竣工mechanical completion [MC]界区battery limit [BL]工艺界区process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]界外设施区;辅助设施界区offsite battery limit [OSBL]工艺装置process section ; process unit界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities保证;担保guarantee ; warranty性能保证performance guarantees绝对保证absolute guarantees违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees工作质量保证workmanship guarantees机械保证;机械担保mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties保函;担保(书) bond投标保函bid bond履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond ; performance bank guarantee预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment 保证书;保险公司出具的保函surety bond银行保证书;信用保证书bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G]安慰信letter of comfort保密协议secrecy agreement保险insurance ; assurance保险单insurance policy保险证书insurance certificate保险费insurance premium保税货物bonded goods保税仓库bonded warehouse信用证letter of credit [L/C]不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证revocable L/C即期信用证sight credit ; sight L/C远期信用证term credit ; term L/C保兑信用证confirmed L/C可转让信用证transferable L/C备用信用证stand-by L/C信用证提款drawing on L/Cs信贷CREDIT卖方信贷SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]买方信贷buyer's credit [B/C]信贷额度line of credit项目融资;工程项目筹资project finance贷款loan即期贷款demand loan索赔claim ; claim indemnity培训training税;税金tax(es)所得税income taxes关税duties合法避税tax avoidance程序procedure项目协调程序project coordination procedure项目实施程序project execution procedure项目设计程序project engineering procedure项目采购程序project procurement procedure项目检验程序project inspection procedure项目控制程序project control procedure变更控制程序change control procedure预算变更程序budget change procedure项目试车程序;项目开车程序project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure 化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure性能考核程序;生产考核程序performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure数据data条件数据;设计条件supporting data返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data意向书letter of intent。
Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方Third party 第三方Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术Know-how 专有技术/知识Contractor 承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商Manufacturer 制造厂家Limited liability 有限责任Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表Power of attorney 委托书Signature 签字Official seal公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英）Bechtel 柏克德（美）AMEC 阿美科（英）Fluor 福陆（美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒（美）Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日）Toyo 东洋（日）ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美）SINOPEC 中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚（美）SHELL 英荷壳牌BP 英国石油（英）BASF 巴斯夫（德）Chevron 雪佛龙（美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美）Sumitomo 住友（日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特）UOP 环球油品公司（美）Project/Work项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产Offshore/overseas 国外、进口Plant 装置Facility 设施Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site现场Battery limit 界区/红线Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤Containment 围护Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录Letter of Intent意向书Original 原件/正本Copy 复印件/副本Duplicate 一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式两份Blueprint 蓝图Distribution 分发Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款General conditions 通用条款Special conditions 特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署Come into force/effect生效Effective Date 生效日期Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期Termination 提前终止Obligation 义务Liability（债务）责任Performance 执行、业绩Breach 违约Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责Remedy 救济、补救Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证Waiver 放弃/弃权Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governing law 管辖法律Assignment/transfer 转让Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险Employer’s liability 雇主责任险All-loss liability 一切损失险Policy保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证QA-Quality Assurance质保QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制Reporting 报告Acceptance 验收Spare part 备件Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理Replacement 更换Substitute 替换/代用Warranty Period 保质期Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境Taxes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿Invoice 发票Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权Confidentiality 保密Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意Publication 公开/宣传Suspension 停工Take-over/hand-over 交工Force Majeure 不可抗力Lien 留置（权）Withhold/retention 扣缴款Dispute resolution 争议解决Arbitration 仲裁Notice 通知Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同Specification 标准、规范Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理CS-Construction Supervision监理C-Construction 施工Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting结算Lump sum price 总包价Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表MTO-Material Takeoff 料表Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人Inquiry 询价Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标Commercial proposal 商务标Total 合计Subtotal 小计Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外Closing date 截标日期Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder 中标人Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计Basic design 基本设计Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan总平面布置Title block标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend 图例Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高Section 剖面图View 视图Detail 详图Typical 标准图Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵Key personnel 关键人员Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位Name 姓名Sex 性别Nationality国籍/民族Date of birth 出生日期Place of birth 出生地Address地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/FluidCatalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理Chief Engineer总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部HR-Human resources 人力资源Job team 施工队Foreman 工长/班长Technical title 技术职称Senior engineer 高工Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工Technical supervisor 施工员Direct manpower 直接人工Indirect manpower 间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman 技工Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人Helper 力工Carpenter 木工Rebar fitter 钢筋工Pipe fitter 管工Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工Surveyor 测量员Scaffolder 架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员Iron worker 铆工Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工NDT worker 探伤工Painter 油漆工Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工Electrician 电工Instrument worker仪表工Overhead 一般管理费用Profit 利润Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划Statement of Methodology 施工方案Procedure 规程、程序Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件）Review 审核Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制Index / Table of Contents 目录Commencement 开工Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点Mobilization 进场Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备Manpower Histogram人工直方图Construction schedule 施工进度计划Barchart schedule 横道图Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期Activities 作业活动Early start 开工日期Early finish 完工日期Duration 工期Target/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报Statistics 统计数据Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划Progress 进度S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计Cut-off date 截止日期Weighting point 加权点Status 状态Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统Progress measurement 进度测量Coordination 协调/调度Liaison/Contact 联系人Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift 白班Nighttime shift夜班Shift leader 值班长Off duty歇班DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制Mechanical completion 机械完工Interim completion 中间完工Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工System handover 系统交工Final acceptance 最终验收Checklist 检查清单Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖Start-up 开车RFSU—Ready for Startup作好开车装备Put into operation 投运Discipline/specialty 专业Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构Piping 管道Long haul piping长输管道Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装Painting 油漆Lining 衬里Insulation 保温Utility 公用设施Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料Plant air 装置/工厂风Instrument air 仪表风Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit空分装置Inert gas惰性气体Argon 氩气Oxygen 氧气Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气LIN 液氮LOX液氧LAR液氩PSA 变压吸附装置Cooling water冷却水make-up water补充水Potable/drinkable water饮用水fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水Fire water消防水Steam 蒸气Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力Power supply 供电Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产Blowdown排污Lube oil润滑油Vent 排气Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置Cracker 裂解装置LOP乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置PX/Aromatics plant芳烃装置Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crude oil 原油Naphtha 石脑油Gasoline 汽油Diesel 柴油Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油Residue 渣油Slop 污油Terminal 接收站Jetty 码头Tank farm罐区Storage tank 储罐Loading arm 鹤臂Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处Dolphin 系船桩PPE-Personal Protective Equipment劳保用品/设备Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别Risk assessment 风险评估Mitigation 降低Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析Tripping hazard 绊倒危害Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训Toolbox meeting 工前安全会Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故Reportable accident可上报事故Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入Work at heights 高空作业Scaffolding 架设Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料Material requisition请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书Place an order定购Transportation/transfer/shipment运输Handling倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库Tank truck 槽车Railway car铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrier 运输船Loading装车/装船Unloading 卸车/卸船Packing list 装箱单Bill of Lading 提单Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收Unpacking inspection开箱检查Commodity inspection 商检Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification材料合金鉴定Mechanical properties 机械性能Chemical composition 化学组分Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸Nonconformity 不一致品/处Reject 拒收、不合格品Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格Hold 待定Use as it 回用Shortage 短缺Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库Warehouse-out 出库Heat No.炉号Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员Storage 存储Desiccants干燥剂Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂Maintenance 维护Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop预制场/厂Withdrawal领料Issue 发放Return 退库Identification marks 标识Cutting切割Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material大宗材料Ignition source点火源Inflammable material可燃材料Combustible material易燃材料Hazardous chemical 有害化学品Flash point 闪点Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理Leveling 平整Earthwork土方工程Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井Spoil废土Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡Shoring 支护Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system供排水系统underground services 地下公用设施Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰Admixture 混合物Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土Batch plant 搅拌站Agitator 搅拌机Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层Pouring/Casting 浇注Curing 养护Finishing抹面Setting 硬化Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度Crushing strength 耐压强度Tensile strength 拉伸强度Formwork 模板Stripping脱膜Embedded items 预埋件Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩Bored pile 钻孔桩Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩Pile driver 打桩机Pile tip桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼Base plate 底板Gravel fill 砾石垫层Floor slab 底板Saddle 鞍座Grout 灌浆Mortar 砂浆Non-shrink motar不收缩砂浆Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁Flat strap 扁平钢Tack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向Bed course 基层Subgrade 路基Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩Side ditch 边沟Catch basin 雨水口Side slope 边坡Greening 绿化Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道Speed limit 限速Crushed stone 碎石Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center马达控制中心Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机Transformer 变压器Compressor house压缩机房Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room现场辅助间Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼Laboratory 实验室Fire station 消防站Guard room 门卫室Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板Floor 地板Apron 散水Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥Door 门Window窗Parapet wall 女儿墙Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管Floor drain地漏Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水Industrial wastewater 工业废水Sanitary sewage 生活污水HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant污水处理站Oily sewer 含油污水Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污Septic tank化粪池Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内No smoking 禁止吸烟Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪Fire extinguisher 灭火器Structural steel 钢结构Carbon steel 碳钢Stainless steel 不锈钢Killed steel 镇静钢Alloy steel 合金钢H-beam H型钢Shape/profile 型钢Angle 角钢Channel 槽钢I-beam 工字钢Hot-rolled 热轧Cold formed冷成形Beam 梁Column柱Purlin檩Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板Member元件Stiffener 筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体Flue duct 烟道Air duct 风道Lightning arrester避雷针Platform 平台Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checked plate花纹板Handrail扶栏Toeboard踢脚板Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度Stability稳定性Buckling 弯曲Levelness水平度Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度Coaxiality 同轴度Cleanliness清洁度Piping 管道Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线Aboveground piping 地上管线Piperack 管廊、管架Pipe sleeper/track管墩Main/Header 主管/总管Manifold 集合管Branch 支管Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管Upstream上游Downstream 下游Spool 管段Bundle 管束Hose 软管Bend 弯管Coil盘管Cap 管帽Plug 丝堵Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴Eyewash Station 洗眼点Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Cross 四通Return 回弯头Reducer 大小头Nipple 短节Union 活接头Coupling 管接头Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Washer 垫圈Flange 法兰Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓Valve 阀门Check valve止回阀Globe valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Ball valve 球阀Foot valve 底阀/根部阀Plug valve 柱塞阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀Trap 疏水器Strainer 粗滤器Silencer 消音器Sight Glass 视镜Rupture Disc 爆破片Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊Socket-Welded 承插焊Flanged 法兰连接Threaded 螺纹连接Expansion Joint 膨胀节Support 支架Hanger 吊架Spring hanger弹簧吊架Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤Visual Examination外观检查Defect 缺陷Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印Interval 间距/间隔Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材Welding rod/electrode 焊条Flux焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱Quiver （焊条）保温筒Cylinder 气瓶Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性End preparation 开坡口Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区Root pass打底焊Cover pass 盖面焊Fillet joint填角接头Butt joint 对接接头Socket joint承插接头Lap joint搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝Circumferential seam 环缝transverse seam 横缝Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊Vertical 立焊Overhead 仰焊Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead直线焊道Weave bead摆动焊道Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理Temper 回火Anneal 退火Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数Weldment / Workpiece 焊件Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack 裂纹Undercut 咬边Slag inclusion夹渣Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity 气孔Mismatch错位Fish eye白点/鱼眼Backgouging 清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊Uphill 向上Downhill 向下Striking 引弧Sampling取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样Random/spot test 抽检Hold point 停止点Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器Tag No. /Item No. 位号Nameplate铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Place of origin 原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器KO drum 气液分离器Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler余热锅炉Column/Tower 塔Tray 塔盘Internal 内件Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器Reboiler 重沸器Absorber 吸收塔Stripper 汽提塔Scrubber 洗涤塔Evaporator 蒸发器Cooler 冷却器Condenser 冷凝器Storage Tank 储罐Silo/Bin 料仓Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器Separator 分离器Dryer干燥器Demister 除雾器Furnace 炉子Heater 加热炉Flare 火炬Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机Air compressor 空压机Centrifugal 离心式Reciprocating 往复式Blower 鼓风机Fan风机Induced draft fan 引风机Conveyor 输送机Elevator 提升机Coupling 联轴节Shaft alignment 轴对中Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪DC-Direct Current直流AC-Alternating Current 交流Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器Rectifier 整流器Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源Switchgear开关柜Circuit breaker 断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton 按钮Relay 继电器Explosion-proof防爆Power plant 电厂Gland格兰Electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线Cable laying 电缆敷设Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架Armored cable 铠装电缆Sheath保护套Optic fiber cable光缆Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Lighting照明Lighting fixture灯具illumination levels 照度Flood light 泛光灯Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆Terminal 端子Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信Cable TV有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Safety barrier 安全栅Annunciator报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器Isolator 隔离器DCS-Distributed Control System分散控制系统Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器Local/Field instrument 就地仪表Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车Transmitter变送器Level gage液位计Pressure gage压力计Bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flow meter流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Positioner 定位器Limit switch限位开关Calibration 校验/调试Loop test 回路试验Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护Painting 油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer红丹底漆Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸Pickling 酸洗Grinding 打磨Wire brush钢丝刷Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆Finish/top coat 面漆Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏Brushing 刷涂Spraying 喷涂Application 涂装Color coding色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温Cold insulation 保冷Jacket 外保护层Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布Pipe shell管壳Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡Spacer 支撑环Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入Capillary action 毛细作用Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Acoustic insulation 隔音Removal 拆除/驱逐出场Disposal of处理Personal protection人员防护Access walkway通道Working area工作区Construction equipment施工机具Hand tool手动工具Power tool电动工具Precision 精度Break down 损坏Failure故障Trouble shooting 排除故障Hacksaw钢锯File锉刀Scraper刮刀Chisel凿子Socket wrench套筒扳手Hook spanner钩扳手Adjustable wrench活动扳手Pipe wrench管钳Ratchet wrench棘轮扳手Open end wrench开口扳手Screw driver螺丝刀Hand vice手钳Pliers扁嘴钳Pocket knife小刀Square rule角尺Slide gauge游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer内径和外径千分尺Steel tape钢卷尺Feeler塞尺Dial gauge千分表Depth micrometer深度千分尺Wire gage线规Radius gage半径规Thread pitch gage螺距规Tachometer转速表Universal meter 万用表Spirit level水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪Drill钻机Hydraulic press 液压机Pipe bender 弯管机Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机Bulldozer 推土机Loader 装载机Roller 压路机Excavator 挖掘机Pile driver 打桩机Rammer 夯实机Tipcart 翻斗车Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链Winch 卷扬机Sling 吊索Jack 千斤顶Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径Site access 现场道路Crane sitting 吊车站位Out-of-level 不平度Wind force 风力Counterweight 配重Luffing 变幅Setting up 安装Dismantling 拆卸Component 部件Jib 吊臂Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆Mast 桅杆Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架Turntable转台Chassis 底盘Guy wire 拖拉绳Tag line 牵引绳Topping lift 背绳Load line 起重绳Fall line 走绳/跑绳Tailing crane 遛尾吊车Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器Limit switch 限位开关Safety device 安全装置Abnormal noise 异常噪声Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施Suspended load/weight 悬空重物Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊Overhead traveling crane 天车Trolley beam 天车梁Head room净空Clearance/Distance/Interval间距Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业Housekeeping 文明施工Rags 抹布Trash 垃圾Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性Incentive and penalty 奖惩Corrective action 纠偏措施Preventive action 预防措施Precaution 注意事项Follow-up跟进Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防Security 保安。
工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号item/group/class类别prepared by制表year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡沫成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 冲孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 著色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 後固化premix 预混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑胶片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑胶原料acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CAcellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑胶epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCpolyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PPpolystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PEpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕range peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging 波动torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 摺叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边?接stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜waviness 波形起伏working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片。
Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生產工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 測試工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 製造工程; Mechanical Engineer 機械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工業工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清單ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變動公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程臨時變動公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程變更申請ECO: Engineering Change Order 工程變更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通報WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作說明書ICT: In Circuit Test 電路測試P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 試做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程驗証測試DVT: Design Verification Test 設計驗證測試MVT: Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W: software 軟體H/W: hardware 硬體DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T: Function Test 功能測試CCD: Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC: Quality Control 質量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS: Custom Service 顧客服務MRB: Material Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA: Return Material Administration 材料回收處理Life Test 壽命測試T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC: Specification 規格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM: Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Measurement 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL: TotalFIN Finance & Accounting 財務與賬目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR: Account Receivable 應收AP: Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS: Information System 資迅系統IT: Information Technology 系統技術MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR: Public relation 公共關係T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D: Research & Developing 研發部QA: 質量保證QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR 採購PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 製造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS: Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 銷售清單MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產P/N: Part Number 料號MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃INV: Inventory 存貨清單Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨JIT: Just In Time 即時Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨W/H: Warehouse 倉庫Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 進出口SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令PL: Packing List 包裝清單Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運)AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費PUR: Purchasing 採購FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險OA: Open Account 開戶TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請PO: Purchasing Order 採購單MFG Manufacturing Production 製造生產DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件數Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停機時間AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 燒機WI: Work Instruction 工作說明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作業指導書R/I: Run In 運轉機器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜電釋放MP: Mass Production 量產。
工程英语词汇VOL.2circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路器circular footing 圆基脚circular ventilation shaft 圆形通风井circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation 通道；环流；浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation mode 循环模式circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路cistern 水箱；冲厕水箱City Beautification Scheme 美化市容计划city main water meter 总供水管水表civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑设计Civil Aviation Ordinance height restriction 《民航条例》高度限制Civil Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineering Conditions 土木工程规条civil engineering contract 土木工程合约Civil Engineering Department [CED] 土木工程署Civil Engineering Department Standard Drawing 土木工程署标准图Civil Engineering Department Technical Circular 土木工程署技术通告Civil Engineering Graduate 见习工程师Civil Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土木工程处〔土木工程署〕Civil Engineering Works Index 土木工程目录civil service public housing quota 公务员公共房屋配额civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层；面板claim of ownership 拥有权申索clamp 夹钳class A site 甲类地盘class B site 乙类地盘class C site 丙类地盘classification and index test 分类及指标试验clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管clay mineral 黏土矿物clayey silt 黏质粉土；黏质粉沙clayey soil 黏性土壤cleaning eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔clear effective length 净有效长度clear glass 透明玻璃clear height 净高；净高度clear lacquer 清漆clear opening 净开口clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 清拆；清拆行动；相距空间Clearance Application Form 清拆申请书clearance category 清拆安置类别clearance distance 净距离clearance gauge 测隙规clearance of site 清理地盘；清理工地clearance operation 清拆行动clearance programme 清拆计划clearance space 间隙空间cleared site 清理妥当的地盘clearee 受清拆影响人士clearway 禁止上落客货区cleat 夹具cleavage 劈理Clerk of Works 工程监督clevis Ｕ形夹client brief 设计纲要；设计概要client project brief [Government Property Agency] 委托部门工程计划纲要〔政府产业署〕close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed aqueduct 封闭式输水管道closed area 禁区closed cell elastomeric insulation 密封微孔泡沫橡塑隔热材料closed cell polyethylene foam backer rod 密封微孔聚乙烯泡沫垫棒closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closed-circuit television [CCTV] 闭路电视closed-circuit television door-telephone 闭路电视门口对讲机closed-circuit television monitor 闭路电视监察器closed-circuit television security and intercom system 防盗闭路电视及对讲机系统closing error 闭合差closure of premises 封闭楼宇coach park 旅游车停车场Coalition Fighting for Rehousing of Urban Squatters in Urban Areas 木屋居民争取市区安置大联盟coarse aggregate 粗砂石coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse screening 粗筛coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastal protection area 沿岸保护区coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石；鹅卵石cockloft 阁楼；“阁仔”cockloft-type block [temporary housing area] 双层房舍〔临时房屋区〕Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for Safe Use of Lifts and Escalators 《升降机及电楼梯安全使用守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Caseof Fire 《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on Access for the Disabled to Buildings 《伤残人士进出建筑物守则》Code of Practice on Fire Resisting Construction 《抗火结构守则》Code of Practice on Inspection and Maintenance of Water Carrying ServicesAffecting Slopes 《检查及维修对斜坡有影响的地下排水渠及水务设施的须知便览》Code of Practice on Wind Effects Hong Kong 《香港风力影响守则》Codes of Practice on Structural Use of Steel and Structural Use of Concrete 钢材的结构用途及混凝土的结构用途作业守则co-disposal landfill 共同处理堆填区cofferdam 围堰；围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力cohesive soil 黏性土coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold applied preformed material 冷铺预制材料cold applied roofing 天台防水薄膜层冷敷工程cold applied waterproofing 冷施工防水工程cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold storage 冷藏库co-lessee 共同承租人collapse 崩塌；坍塌collapse load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载collapse state 损毁状态；破坏状态collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸；“榄闸”collar 套圈；轴环；水平拉杆collective fire policy 集体火险单collective household 集体住户collective insurance 联合保险；集体保险Collector of Rates 差饷征收官Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长collector well 集水井collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colluvial soil 崩积土colluvium 崩积物；崩积土colonnade 柱廊Colour Advisory Panel 色系谘询小组colour code 颜色代号；色码colour consultant 色系顾问colour contrast banding 色彩分明的带状图案coloured cement 颜色水泥columbarium 骨灰库；骨灰龛column analogy 柱比法column bracket 柱托column cap 柱帽column capital 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱帽；柱头column pile 柱桩；端承桩column strip 柱带columnar joint 柱状节理combined dead load 组合恒载combined footing 联合基脚combined rental/HOS development 租住公屋／居屋综合发展计划combined rental/HOS estate 租住公屋／居屋综合屋combined supermarket/wet market 超级市场兼湿货街市combined unit 合并单位come-forward rate 提出申请比率commencement date 施工日期；动工日期commencement of tenancy 租赁开始生效；租约开始生效commencement of the contract 合约工程展开Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System 商业及非住宅租务资料系统Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System User Manual 《商业及非住宅租务资料系统使用手册》commercial building 商业建筑物；商业楼宇；商业大厦commercial centre 商业中心；商场commercial centre design guide 商场设计指南commercial circuit 回环商场commercial complex 商场commercial entertainment building 商业娱乐大厦commercial explosive 商业用爆炸品commercial facility 商业设施commercial guesthouse 商营宾馆commercial kitchen equipment [public works category] 商业厨房设备〔公共工程类别〕commercial land 商业用地commercial podium 商业平台commercial premises 商业楼宇；商业单位Commercial Properties Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial property statistics [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇统计〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial space 商用地方commercial spine 商业地带commercial tenancy 商业租约；商业单位租用权commercial tenant 商业租户；商户Commercial Tenants' Handbook 《商户手册》commercial unit 商业单位commercial use 商业用途commercial/communal facility 商业／公用设施commercial/residential development 商住混合发展Commissioner of Mines 务处处长Commissioner of Rating and Valuation 差饷物业估价署署长Commitment Transfer Register 换地权益书簿committed category [long term housing strategy] 需承担安置类别〔长远房屋策略〕Committed Urban Development Area 新界市镇指定发展区Committee of Review, Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance 业主与租客（综合）条例检讨委员会Committee on Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Committee on Planning and Land Development 规划及土地发展委员会common area 公用地方common corridor 公用走廊common enclosure wall 公用围墙common ownership 同一拥有权common part 公用部分；公用地方；公有产业common property 分权共有物业common room 公共休息室common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管Communal Aerial Broadcast Distribution System 公共天线分布系统communal area 公用地方communal bathroom 公用浴室communal drain 公用排水渠；共用排水渠communal facility 公用设施communal foul sewer 公用污水渠；政府污水渠communal letter box stand 公用信箱架communal living 院舍式服务communal property 公共产业communal septic tank 公用化粪池communal service 公用供水系统communal sewer 共用污水渠communal toilet 公用厕所communal TV/FM aerial 公共电视／超短波天线系统communal water closet 公用厕所community and welfare premises 社区及福利用途楼宇community facility 社区设施Community Involvement Project 社区参与计划community use 社区用途compact grouting 压实灌浆compacted concrete 压实混凝土compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacting fraction value 致密化分数值；致密化分式值compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实试验；压实测试compactor 压土机Companies Registry 公司注册处comparable land 可用作比较的土地comparative estate value 屋之间的比对价值comparative tendered amount 比对投标工程费comparison method of valuation 比较估价法compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compassionate rehousing 体恤安置compatible land use 协调土地用途；相配土地用途compatible use 协调的用途；相配用途compensatory landscaping 补偿美化complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程completely decomposed granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely decomposed volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completely weathered granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely weathered volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completion 落成completion by stages 分期完成completion certificate 竣工证明书；完工证明书completion date 竣工日期；完工日期；落成日期completion of works 竣工；完工complex 综合建筑物complex flat 复式住宅单位compliance criterion 遵从准则；依从准则component design 组件式设计；组件设计component quarterly index 成分季度指数composite beam 复合梁；组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物；综合用途楼宇composite commercial/residential building 综合商业住宅楼宇composite development 综合发展composite foundation 复合基础；复合地基composite industrial building 综合工业楼宇；混合式工业楼宇composite labour wage 综合工资Composite Lower Score Threshold 较低总得分composite pile 复合桩；混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板Composite Target Quality Score 目标品质总得分composite wall 组合墙composite window 复合窗comprehensive category 必须安置类别Comprehensive Development Area 综合发展区Comprehensive Estate Offices Improvement Programme 屋办事处全面改善计划comprehensive means test 全面入息审查comprehensive redevelopment 综合重建comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 整体重建计划compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed straw 经压缩的草制纸板compressibilty [soil or rock] 压缩性〔泥土或岩石〕compressible filler 压缩填料；压缩搀合料compressing tool 压挤工具compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression index 压缩指数compression joint 承压缝；承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 抗压钢筋；受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive category 必须安置类别compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏；压缩损毁compressive strain 压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度；抗压力度compressive stress 压应力；抗压应力compulsory acquisition 强制征用；强制收购产业compulsory purchase procedure 强制收购土地程序compulsory rehousing category 必须迁置类别computable business area 认可营业地方；可供计算特惠津贴的营业地方Computerization of the New Territories Land Registers 新界土地登记册电脑化计划computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机computerized fire alarm transmission system 电脑化火警警报传送系统computerized land register 电脑土地登记册computerized map 电脑绘制地图computerized mapping and survey project 电脑化绘图及测量计划Computerized Memorial Day Book 电脑版注册摘要日志computerized queuing system [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 电脑化队列系统〔香港房屋委员会〕computerized road opening works management system [Highways Department]电脑化掘路工程管理系统〔路政署〕concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计conceptual layout 概念规划Concern Group on Temporary Housing Policy 临屋政策关注组concessionary grant of Government lease 以优惠条件批出政府租契concessionary rent 优惠租金concessionary right [small house] 优惠权；丁权〔小型屋宇〕concessionary term 优惠条款；优惠价格concierge service [estate] 屋大厦管理员服务Concierge Service Scheme 大厦管理员服务计划concord block 康和式大厦concord block type 1 [C1] 康和一型大厦concord block type 2 [C2] 康和二型大厦concourse 汇合处；广场。
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
1、基础词汇(basic vocabulary) access，交通agreement，同意，协议allocation，分配，配制approval，同意，批准arbitration，仲裁Asia Development Bank，亚洲开发银行Assistant，助理，助手Authorize（delegate），授权，委托Bill of Quantities（BOQ），工程量清单civil works，土建工程claim，索赔comment，评论，意见commercial manager，商务经理conditions of contract，合同条件general conditions，通用条件conditions of particular application，专用条件special conditions of contract，特别条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件construction management，施工管理consultant，顾问contract agreement，合同协议contractor，承包商cooperation，合作coordination，协调cost，费用cost control，成本控制counterclaim，反索赔delay，延误demobilization，退场department，部门designer，设计者drawing，图纸shop drawing，车间图design drawing，设计图as-built drawing，竣工图blue drawing，蓝图transparent drawing，透明图construction drawing，施工图electric works，电气工程employer（client owner），业主engineer，工程师engineer’s representative，工程师代表engineering project，工程项目international project，国际工程overseas project，海外工程equipment，设备expatriate，外籍职员expert，专家export，出口federation of civil engineering contractor，土模工程承包商联合会formal，正式的hydromechanical works，金结工程import，进口in charge of，负责，主管informal，非正式的institution of civil engineers（ICE），土木工程师协会instrument，仪器，器械insurance，保险labour，劳务layout，布置leading company，牵头公司，责任公司liability （responsibility，obligation），责任，义务lump sum，总包machinery，机械manpower，人力资源manufacturer，制造商material，材料measure，办法，措施take effective measures，采取有效措施measurement，测量，计量memorandum，备忘录mobilization，进场objection，反对payment，支付plant，设备point of view（opinion），观点，意见prequalification，资格预审procurement，采购profit，利润progress control，进度控制project manager，项目经理quality control，质量控制request（application），申请，要求review，审查risk，风险river closure，截流river diversion，导流safety，安全signature，签名site，现场site engineer，现场工程师specification，规格，规范staff，职员subcontractor，分包商submission，提交supervise，监督，监视supplier，供货商the international chamber of commerce，国际商会unit price，单价variation（change），变更word bank，世界银行2、工程施工类(construction) 2.1土建类(civil works)2.1.1开挖与支护(excavation & supporting)open excavation明挖bench excavation，台阶开挖concrete excavation，砼开挖fault excavation，断层开挖foundation excavation，基础开挖local excavation，局部开挖mass（bulk）excavation，大面积开挖protective layer excavation，保护层开挖rock excavation，岩石开挖slope excavation，边坡开挖soft ground excavation，软基开挖soil excavation，土方开挖structural excavation，结构开挖tooth excavation，齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation，不分类开挖coefficient of nonuniformity，开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewatering（drainage），排水excavation pit，开挖基坑intensity of excavation，开挖强度overexcavation（overbreak），超挖pump sump，水泵坑underexcavation（underbreak），欠挖underbreak treatment，欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（tunnel and underground excavation）a round of excavation，一个开挖循环adit，支洞advance，进尺advanced depth，进尺深度breaking hole，崩落孔cushion hole，缓冲孔drift，掏槽bottom drift，底部掏槽center drift，中心掏槽side drift，边部掏槽top drift，顶部掏槽drilling，钻孔driving（progress）rate，进尺率easer，掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall，对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation，全断面开挖heading and bench excavation，导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck（mucking），装拉碴loading（charging），装药perimeter hole，周边孔pilot tunnel，导洞removing dust，除尘removing ground water，清除地面积水shooting the explosive（blasting），放炮，爆破top heading excavation，上导洞开挖ventilation，通风钻孔爆破（drilling and blasting）abandoned hole，废孔average hole depth，平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted，平均单耗blasting result，爆破结果blockness，块度controlled perimeter blasting，周边控制爆破data of explosive filled，装药参数data of holes drilled，钻孔参数delayed blasting，延时爆破exploratory hole，探孔explosive quantity，药量explosive quantity in a sound，单响药量handing misfire，处理哑炮light charge，少量装药loosening blasting，松动爆破pattern，布孔方式distance between holes，孔距distance between rows，排距post shearing blasting，微差爆破prespliting blasting，预裂参数quantity of holes，孔数smooth blasting，光面爆破（rock support）岩石支护expansion shell rock bolt，胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor，随机锚索feature rock bolt，随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel，随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement，随机加固lattice girder，钢珩架，格够大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel，系统水泥砂浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel，系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel，系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement，系统加固permanent rock support，永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor，后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material，回弹料return rock bolt，回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement，回头加固shotcrete anchorage，喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh，挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete，钢纤维喷砼steel rib，钢拱架temporary rock support，临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt，树脂张拉锚杆working sequence土石料的填筑及碾压backfill，回填blend，混合compact，碾压controlled sprinkling，控制散水cut the slope，削坡dump，卸料exploit，开采level，整平load，装料moisture condition，分水调节place and spread，摊铺remove，清除replace，重新填筑retread（do the work again），返工scarify，翻松，刨毛screen and wash，筛分和冲洗take sample，取样test，测试transport，运输treat，处理trim，休整缺陷（defects）calcium particles姜石contaminated material，受污染料declination of the boundary，料界偏差dry，干燥lack of compaction，漏压lump，结块muddy，泥泞oversize material，超粒径料pocket，囊穴seepage，渗流separation，分离shear area，剪力区lens，透镜体其他（others）bonding surface，结合面byproduct，副产品controlling parameter，控制参数fill placement record，填筑记录frog area，蛙夯区required embankment，必要填方subzone，分区2.1.2混凝土（concrete）air-entrained concrete（aerated concrete）加气混凝土asphalt concrete，沥青混凝土blinding concrete，垫层混凝土cast-in-site（site，place）concrete，现浇混凝土plastic concrete，塑性混凝土fibrous concrete，纤维混凝土fist stage concrete，一期混凝土foamed concrete，泡沫混凝土high-performance concrete，高性能混凝土high-strength concrete，高强混凝土intrusion concrete，压浆混凝土lean concrete（poor concrete），贫混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete，轻骨料混凝土mass concrete，大体积混凝土non-fines concrete，无砂混凝土non-plastic concrete，干硬性混凝土non- shear shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土normal concrete，常态混凝土plain concrete，素混凝土porous concrete，多孔混凝土prestressed concrete，预应力混凝土reinforced concrete，钢筋混凝土pump concrete，泵送混凝土roller compacted concrete（rollcrete），碾压混凝土second stage concrete，二期混凝土作业（activity）clearance（cleaning），清理concrete pouring（placement，casting），混凝土养护curing ，养护membrance curing，薄膜养护moist curing，湿润养护normal curing，标准养护stream curing，蒸汽养护repairing，修补scabbling（chipping，roughening），凿毛greencutting，冲毛surface finishing，收面vibrating，振捣缺陷（defects）bug hole （pitted surface）麻面cavity狗洞cold joint，冷缝crack，裂缝deformation，变形depression，坑洼fire-damaged concrete，火损坑formwork shifting（moving），跑模grout leakage，漏浆（挂帘）membrance honeycomb，蜂窝incomplete vibration，不完全振捣，漏振irregularity，不规则segregation（bleeding），离析stair（staggered joint），错台tie rod hole，拉杆孔water leakage，漏水water seepage，渗水外加剂（admixture）accelerator，速凝剂air-entraining agent，引气剂bloating（bulking，expansion）agent，膨胀剂coloring admixture，着色剂early-strength admixture，早强剂gas-forming admixture，发气剂fluidizer，塑化剂retarding agent，缓凝剂set-controlling admixture，调凝剂super-plasticizer，增塑剂，高效减水剂surface-active agent，表面活性剂water-reducing agent，减水剂accelerating water reducer，速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer，缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent，防水剂指标（indexes）compressive strength，抗压强度compressive stress，压应力concrete class，混凝土等级final strength，终凝强度graduation，级配graduation curve，级配曲线impermeability，抗渗性initial setting strength，初凝强度mix design，配合比设计resistance to freezing and thawing，抗冻融性shear strength，抗剪强度slump，塌落度specific weight/gravity，比重stability against sliding，抗滑稳定性strain，应变surface finish，表面平整度tensile strength，抗拉强度tensile stress，拉应力thermal stress，温度应力water-cement ratio，水灰比working stress，工作应力其他（others）acceptance，验收age，龄期aggregate，骨料fine aggregate，细骨料coarse aggregate，粗骨料air pocket，气囊airtightness，气密性alternative，替代物，替换方法apply，应用，施加bending moment，弯矩block，仓号binding strength，黏结强度calibration，标定cement anchor，锚固卷concrete plug，混凝土塞concrete precast element，混凝土预制件concrete release sheet，发料单construction joint，施工缝contamination/pollution，污染conversion（reconstruction），改建coverage，覆盖范围curing agent，养护剂delivery sheet，运料单direct discharge，直接入仓elevation，高程，正视图epoxy mortar application，环氧砂浆抹面existing，现有的expansion joint，伸缩缝facilitate，使容易，使便利gabion，铅丝笼humidity，湿度identify，识别，标志ingredient，成分，配料inspection，视察，检查，验收preliminary inspection，初验final inspection，终验appearance inspection，外观检查intact，未被触动的，完整的inter-tower joint，踏间缝introduce into，将穿入isolate，隔离laitance，乳浆皮layer（lift）height，层高meet design requirement，满足设计要求moment of inertia，惯性距pocket（box out，preset hole），预留孔post-cooling，后冷却post tensioning，后张拉pre-cooling，预冷却pre-stressing，预应力pre-tensioning，先张拉pull-off test，拉拔试验reinforcement cover，钢筋保护层remark，备注section area，截面面积shearkey，抗剪键key groove，键槽shotcrete dry-mix process，干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process，湿喷砼生产simplify，简化simultaneously，同时的spacer，水泥垫块spacing，间距stress concentration，应力集中symmetry，对称technical data，技术参数temperature control，温度控制temperature difference，温差temperature rise（gain），温度升高theoretical elongation，理论伸长量unloading，卸载water stop，止水PVC water stop，PVC止水Rubber water stop，橡皮止水Copper water stop，铜止水Watertightness，闭水性Winter protection，冬季保温模板（formwork，shuttering form）erecting（setting up，fixing）formwork，立模stripping（removing，dismantling）formwork，拆模bond breaker，脱模剂climbing cone，爬升锥dam bracket，大坝支架distance piece，横支撑double-curvature formwork，双曲模板flat formwork，平面模板formwork oil，模板油pigtail anchor，猪尾筋retractable formwork，进退式模板shearkey box，键槽盒sliding formwork，滑模steel form carrier，钢模台车steel formwork，钢模steel waling，钢围令，钢支撑stopend，堵头，封堵模板temporary formwork，临时模板tie rod（form tie），拉杆tiltable formwork，侧斜式模板vault and invert formwork，顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork，木模钢筋（reinforcement rebar）distribution bar，分布筋dowel，插筋horizontal bar，水平筋lap length，搭结长度main stress bar，主应力overlap，搭结shear bar，剪力筋splice welding，绑条焊接starter bar，起始筋，苗子筋stirrup，箍筋support，架立筋vertical bar，竖直筋2.1.3灌浆（grouting）backfill grouting，回填灌浆consolidation grouting，固结灌浆contact grouting，接触灌浆curtain grouting，帷幕灌浆gap grouting，接缝灌浆gravity grouting，自重灌浆jet grouting，旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting，多次灌浆pressure grouting，压力灌浆ring grouting，环行灌浆single-stage grouting，一次灌浆工艺过程（activities）air test，通风试验backfilling hole，封孔flushing test，通水试验joint washing，洗缝seal，密封soak，浸泡water pressure test，压水试验管路及组件（circuit and elements）air supply，风包arising pipe，升浆管circuit，回路clamp，卡子cock，旋塞coil，蛇行管cylinder，缸套double nipple，对丝连接套expansion coupling，伸缩节female-quick coupling，内丝块接头fixed clamp，死卡flow rate meter，流量计galvanized elbow，渡锌弯头grout cap，灌浆帽grout cell，出浆盒grout stop plate，止浆片grout valve，灌浆阀inlet pipe，进浆管large radius elbow，大弧弯头main pipe，总管male-quick coupling，外丝块接头outlet pipe，出浆管packer，灌浆塞piston，活塞plug，堵头reducer socket，变径管套return pipe，回浆管tee piece，三通管reducer tee piece，变径三通管swivel-clamp，转卡u-bend，U弯头union，活接头ventilation pipe，排气管water supply，水包参数及指标（parameter and indexes）consistency，稠度fineness，细度grout take，吃浆量high take，吃浆量大grouting pressure，灌浆压力leakage rate，漏水率lugeon，吕容mix proportion，浆比pumping rate，迸浆率refusal criteria，拒浆标准refusal time，拒浆时间water absorption，吸水率仪器设备（plant and instrument）agitator，搅拌站automatic recorder，自动记录仪chiller plant（cooling plant），制冷站displacement point，位移点electronic grout flow meter，电子流量计extensometer，变位计flow transmitter，流量传感器foundation displacement indicator，基础位移指示器grout pump，灌浆泵hydrometer，比重计joint meter，测缝计mixing plant，制浆站monitor，监测器osmometer，渗压计pendulum，钟摆portable instrument，便携式仪器pressure gauge，压力表pressure sensor，压力传感器reinforcement meter，钢筋计steel basin，搅拌槽strain meter，应变计temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal station，集线站其他（others）check hole，检查孔compartment，灌区dense mix，浓浆foundation uplift，基础隆起grout hole，灌浆孔instrument hole，仪器孔primary，secondary and tertiary grout holes，一序、二序、三序灌浆孔split spacing，加密灌浆孔间距waste mix，弃浆2.1.4测量（survey）测量方法及术语（method and terms）adjust，校正，调整adjustment，平差allowance，容许误差backsight point，后视点basic point，基础点bench mark，水准点compass，罗盘chainage（station number），桩号chain of triangulation，三角锁check，校核，对照control point，控制点coordinate point，坐标点datum，基准面，已知数，数据datum point，基准点deviation，偏差easily identifiable point，容易识别点error，误差first order triangulation，一等三角测量geodetic，大地测量学的geodetic surveying，大地测量joint survey，联合测量known point，已知点level surface，水准面local triangulation networks，局部三角网national coordination system，国家坐标网observe，观测，监视point to be located，待定点position，定位，位置reconnaissance，选点，踏勘reference point，参考点second order triangulation，二等三角测量set out，放线，放样stake-line，测桩线state plane coordinate system，国家平面坐标系survey point，测点theoretical point，理论点traverse，导线，导线测量，横段error of traverse，导线闭合差lattice traverse，网格状导线long side traverse，长导线open traverse，非闭合导线short side traverse，短导线traverse closure，导线闭合traverse station，导线点traverse survey，导线测量triangulation，三角测量triangulation network，三角网triangulation of high order，高等级三角网triangulation point，三角点triangulation，三角测量vertical-control net，高程控制网wood pile，木桩角度测量（angular measurement）azimuth，方位角bearing，方位，象限bubble，气泡，水准器circle，度盘，圆盘circular bubble，圆水准器collimation axis，视准轴cross-line（cross-hair），十字丝depression angle，俯角elevation angle，仰角eyepiece（ocular），目镜field pole，标杆foot-screw，脚螺栓horizontal angle，水平角mark，标志点，标明objective lens，物镜plumb（plummet），铅锤，垂线sight，瞄准，观测target，目标，瞄准theodolite，经纬仪transverse axis，横轴tripod，三脚架vertical angle，竖直角vertical axis，竖轴望远镜（telescope）centering，对中face left，盘左face right，盘右focus，集中，焦点focusing，调焦index error，指标，误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) ，倒镜，盘右normal position of telescope（direct telescope），正镜，盘左optical plummet，光学垂准器round，测回set，套，组station，测站距离测量（distance measurement）barometer，气压计base line（basic line，datum line），基线battery，电池EDM（electromagnetic distance measurement），电池波测距Filter，滤光片，滤波器laser alignment system，激光准直系统laser beam，激光束prism，棱镜range，测程，距离long range，远程medium range，中程short range，短程range finder，测距仪signal，信号spring balance，弹簧秤tape，卷尺invar tape，钢卷尺高程测量（height measurement）altitude/elevation，高程，高度，海拔approximate leveling，近似置平，粗平automatic level，自动定平水准仪difference in altitude（difference of elevation，height difference），高差error of closure in leveling，水准闭合差exact leveling，精（确置）平level，水准仪，水准测点level circuit，水准闭合环level shoe，水准尺垫line of level，水准线路national geodetic vertical datum，国家大地高程基准面reduced level，归化高差run back，返测run out，往测three-wire leveling，三丝法水准测量地形测量（topographic survey）boundary，界线，边线construction stake，施工标桩contour，等高线contour interval，等高距contouring，绘等高线contour-length method，等高线延长法contour line，等高线control network，控制网detail，细部详图draw，绘图field，外业fix，固定，确定form line，地形线grid，格网information，注记，资料，情报marginal information，图廓注记large-scale，大比例尺的latitude，纬度，范围latitude circle，纬圈latitude line，纬线legend，图例location，定线，定位longitude，经度longitude circle，经圈longitude line，经线map，地图，制图mapping，制图，测图，地质素描match line，拼接线monument，标石，石柱object，地物，目标plan，平面图，略图plot，绘图profile，断面，纵剖面，断面图record，记录，资料setup，定置仪器site location，定位stake out，放样，定线，立桩symbol，符号，记号topographic detail，地形细部topographic map，地形图原型观测2.1.5观测仪器与设施（instrumentation and facilities）air-entraining meter，掺气计Carlson-type piezometer，卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter，混凝土应变计convergent point，收敛观测点direct plumb line，正垂线earth pressure cell，土压力盒embankment piezometer，坝体渗压计embankment strain meter，堤应变计extended wire，引张线foundation piezometer，基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer，水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument，水力学仪器hydrophone，水听器inclinometer casing，测斜管interface joint meter，界面变位计inverted plumb line，倒垂线micro piezometer，微压计multiple position extensometer，多点位移计observation point，观测标点observation well，观测井optical alignment line，视准线plate strain meter，钢板计pneumatic piezometer，气压式气压计pressure fluctuation meter，脉动压力prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer，预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer，锚杆测力计single point extensometer，单点位移计spiral sensor，测扭仪standpipe，测压管static liquid level，静力水准系统strong-motion seismograph，强震仪surface monument，表面标点temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal house，终端房terminal station，终端站tilt meter，倾角计time average pressure cell，时均压力计total pressure cell，总压力盒velometer，流速计vertical inclinometer，垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer，振弦式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor，振弦式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer，带微压计的量水堰working base point，工作基点zero stress-strain meter，混凝土无应力计附件及配件（accessories and spare parts）coil，盘绕component，零部件coordinator，坐标仪damping box，阻力箱differential resistance，差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve，双层护套forced centering plate，强制对中盘instrument lead，仪器电缆invar wire，铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter，垂线坐标仪pulley，滑轮regulator，调节器riser，立管sensor，传感器spool，绕轴steel socket，钢底座tablet，药片tensioning weight，张拉重锤thermistor，热敏电阻tip，测头安装过程（procession of installation）assemble，组装couple，连接embed，埋设install，安装insulate，绝缘maintenance，维护monitor，监测protection of instrumentation，仪器保护reduce，归纳seal，密封splice，拼接supply，提供test，测试资料（information）assemble schematic，装配简图certificate，合格证书description，使用说明书maintenance guideline，维护指南manual，说明书operating principle，工作原理operating restraint，操作范围procedure，程序trouble shooting procedure，故障分析程序其他（others）annular space，环行空间data acquisition，数据采集data recording ，数据记录lead drilling hole，引线孔permanent record，永久记录readout device，读数设备saturated，饱和的seepage isolation dike，截渗堤trapezoidal，梯形2.1.6水工常规试验(normal hydraulic test)Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验（test of raw and processed materials of concrete）骨料（aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler，落杉矶磨耗量accumulated retained percentage，累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate，针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction，碱骨料反应apparent density，视密度bulk density（unit weight），容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate，黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening，软化系数crush index，压碎指标dry state，干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate，超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus，细度模数gaping place rate，空隙率grader retained percentage，分计筛余百分率grain composition，颗粒级配grain size，粒径lightweight matter in aggregate，轻物质含量mica content，云母含量moisture content（water rate），含水率mud content，含泥量organic content有机物质含量potential reactivity of aggregate，骨料潜在活性saturation，饱和sieving curve，筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate，软弱颗粒含量soundness，坚固性surface moisture content，表面含水率water-soluble sulphide，水容性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料（hydraulicity cementitious material）age，零期cement mark（strength of cement，cement ，cement grade），水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistence，标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization，流动度dissolution heat（solution heat），溶解热final set，终凝flexural strength，抗挠（弯）强度flyash，粉煤灰hydration heat，水化热initial，初凝loss on ignition（ignition loss），烧失量setting time，凝结时间silica fume，硅粉soundness，水泥的安定性specific surface area，比表面积specific heat，比热water demand ratio，吸水量比外加剂（admixture）bubble stability，泡沫的稳定性bubbling ability，气泡能力chloride content，氯化物含量compressive strength rate，抗压强度比contract with dry rate，干缩率dispersing coefficient，分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent，减水剂分散能力loss of slump，塌落度损失sulphate content，硫酸盐含量solid content，固体含量surface tension，表面张力water-reducing rate，减水率水（water）alkalinity，碱度calcion，钙离子carbonic acid，碳酸chlorion，氯离子equivalent consumption，当量浓度normal solution（standard solution），标准溶液PH value，PH值Water analysis，水质分析Ⅱ、混凝土（concrete）混凝土拌和物（mixture）assurance strength of concrete，混凝土保证强度bleeding rate，泌水率cement-sand ratio，灰砂比design strength of concrete，砼设计标号flowability of concrete，混凝土的流动性mix proportion（proportion of mixture），混凝土的配合比mixture uniformity，拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method，贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete，混凝土强度保证率sand rate，砂率unit consumption of water，单位用水量water retention（water retentiveness），保水性water-cement ratio，水灰比hardened concrete 硬化混凝土axial tensile strength，轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity，导热系数cooling rate，冷却率core of concrete，混凝土芯样creep deformation（time deformation），徐变变形creep of concrete，混凝土徐变expand with wet and contract with dry，干缩湿胀form coefficient（form factor），形状系数freezing-melting circulation，冻融循环frost-resistance mark，抗冻标号heat property of concrete，混凝土热学性能height-diameter ratio，高径比linear expansion coefficient，线膨胀系数loss of weight，重量损失natural frequency，自振频率permeate，渗透permeated height，渗透高度permeated-resisting mark，抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability，相对渗透系数resonance frequency，共振频率sample，试件self-grown volume deformation，自生体积变形splitting tensile strength，劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity，静力抗压弹模temperature conductivity，导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity，抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming，绝热温升ultimate tensile strength，极限拉应变wear rate，磨损率wear-resisting strength，抗冲磨强度（cement）砂浆cement lime mortar，水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar，水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar，水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar，环氧砂浆lime mortar，石灰砂浆plastering mortar，抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar，沟缝砂浆Ⅲ、土（soil）accumulation curve（cumulative curve），累计曲线activity index，活性指标angle of friction，磨擦角Atterberg limits（water content as limit），阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio，载重比coarse-grained soil，粗粒土coefficient of compressibility，压缩系数coefficient of cubical compressibility，体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature，曲率压缩系数compression，压缩compression index，压缩指数compression modulus，压缩模量consolidated-undrained（quick）shear test，固结不排水剪（固结快煎）试验consolidation，固结consolidation coefficient，固结系数consolidation settlement，固结沉降consolidation stress，固结应力continuous grading/gradation，连续级配contraction test（shrinkage test），收缩试验core cutter method，环刀法creep curve，蠕变曲线critical slope，溢出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy’s law，达西定律degree of consolidation，固结度degree of free swelling，自由膨胀率direct shear test，直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration，反复直接强度试验distribution curve，分布曲线drift soil（shifting soil，mass flow），流土effective angle of inner friction，有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope，有效强度包线expansion force，膨胀力expansion ratio（specific expansion），膨胀率filtering flow（seepage flow），渗流fine-grained soil，细粒土flow net（drift net），流网hydraulic slope，水力坡降hydrometer method，比重计法hydrostatic head method，常水头法limit equilibrium state，极限平衡法liquefaction，液化liquid limit，液限liquidity index，液性指标maximum dry density，最大干密度method of sieving，筛分法Mohr’s stress circle，摩尔应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria，摩尔-库仑破坏曲线normal stress，法向应力oedometer curve，压缩曲线optimum moisture content，最优含水率piping，管涌plastic limit，塑限plasticity index，塑性指标pore water pressure，孔隙水压力porosity，空隙率principal stress，主应力proctor compaction test，普氏击实试验relative density，相对密度sand replacement method，罐砂法saturability（saturation degree，percent saturation），饱和度saturated unit weight，饱和容重seepage deformation，渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure)，渗透力seepage line，渗透线seepage speed，渗透速度shear stress，切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit，缩限skip(gap,jump) grading，间断级配specific gravity of soil particle，土粒比重steady seepage field，稳定渗流场stress path，应力路径total strength envelope，总强度包线triaxial compression test，三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength，无侧限压缩试验unconsolidated undrained test，不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method，变水头法void(pore) ratio，空隙比water replacement method，罐水法wet density，湿密度Ⅳ、其他建筑材料钢筋（steel）bending and unbending，反复弯曲cold bending test，冷弯试验elongation test，拉伸试验nominal diameter，公称直径ratio of elongation，伸长率relaxation test，松弛试验steel strand，钢绞线tensile yield strength，抗拉屈服强度ultimate tensile strength，极限抗拉强度木材（wood）crushing strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗压强度tensile strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across the grain，横纹抗压强度tensile strength across the grain，横纹抗拉强度沥青（asphalt）brittle temperature test，脆化点试验expansion test，延伸度试验penetration test，针入度试验softening point test，软化点试验test of aging，老化试验viscosity test，粘滞性试验Ⅴ、质量管理（quality management）average，平均值deviation standard（error of mean squares），均方差deviation coefficient（dispersion coefficient），离差系数index of correlation，相关系数management limit，管理界限mathematic statistics，数理统计maximum，最大值minimum，最小值normal distribution，正态分布quality assurance，质量保证quality examination，质量检测regression curve，回归曲线relative dampness，相对湿度sample capacity，样本容量sample frequency，取样频率specimen，样品statistical analysis，统计分析technical specification，技术规范technical standard，技术标准testing circumstance，试验环境testing error，试验误差testing regulation，试验规程variance analysis，方差分析地质（geology）地质年代（geochronology of geologic ages）Archaeozoic era（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoic era（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoic era（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoic era（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoic era（erathem），新生代（界）Sinian period（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrian period（system），寒武纪（系）Ordovician period（system），奥陶纪（系）Silurian period（system），志留纪（系）Devonian period（system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period（system），石炭纪（系）Permian period（system），二叠纪（系）Triassic period（system），三叠纪（系）Jurassic period（system），侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period（system），白垩纪（系）Tertiary period（system），第三纪（系）Quaternary period（system），第四纪（系）地质构造（geologic structure）fault，断层normal fault，正断层reversed fault，逆断层parallel fault，平移断层gouge，断层泥stria，擦痕joint，节理primary joint，原生节理secondary，次生节理tension joint，张节理unloading joint，卸荷节理schistosity，片理bedding，层理foliation，板理（叶理）ripple mark，波痕mud crack，泥痕rain print，雨痕orientation of bedrock，岩层产状strike，走向dip，倾向angle of dip（dip angle），倾角fold，褶皱anticline，背斜syncline，向斜monocline（homocline），单斜dome，穹隆soft stratum，软弱岩层zone of fracture（broken zone），破碎带affected zone，影响带platy structure，板状构造cleavage，解理fracture（rupture），断裂fissure（crack，fracture），裂隙岩石类型（rock type）petrology，岩石学igneous rock，火成岩magmatic rock，岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock），火山岩intrusive（invade）rock，侵入岩effusive rock，喷出岩plutonic rock，深成岩pypabyssal rock，浅成岩acid rock，酸性岩inter-mediate rock，中性盐basic rock，基性岩ultrabasic rock，超基性岩granite，花岗岩porphyry，斑岩porphyrite，玢岩rhyolite，流纹岩syenite，正长岩trachyte，粗面岩diorite，闪长岩andesite，安山岩gabbro，辉长岩basalt，玄武岩aplite，细晶岩pegmatite，伟晶岩lamprophyre，煌斑岩diabase，辉绿岩dunite，橄榄岩pumice，浮岩sedimentary rock，沉积岩clastic，碎屑岩clay rock，黏土岩chemical rock，化学岩biolith，生物岩conglomerate，砾岩siltstone，粉砂岩mudstone，泥岩shale，页岩saline rock，岩盐limestone，石灰岩dolomite，白云岩marl，泥灰岩volcanic breccia，火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate，火山块集岩tuff，凝灰岩metamorphic rock，变质岩slate，板岩phyllite，千枚岩schist，片岩gneiss，片麻岩quartzite，石英岩marble，大理岩mylonite，糜棱岩migmatite，混合岩cataclasite，碎裂岩sediment（deposit），沉积物、沉积层boulder，漂石、顽石cobble，卵石gravel，砾石sand，砂silt，粉土clay，粘土sandy clay，砂质粘土clayey sand，粘质砂土sandy loam，壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil），浮土（表土）loess，黄土laterite，红土peat，泥炭ooze，软泥（海泥）造岩矿物（rock-forming minerals）talc，滑石gypsum，海石calcite，方解石fluorite，萤石apatite，磷灰石feldspar，长石quartz，石英topaz，黄玉corundum，刚玉diamand，金刚石orthoclase，正长石plagloclase，斜长石biotite，黑云母muscovite，白云母amphibole，角闪石phroxene，辉石olivine，橄榄石。
工程常用英文單字absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority]高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental HousingTenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼孙管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category]空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务〔土地注册处〕alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and Valuation Department] 《年报19XX－19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子” anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子” Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号〔居者有其屋计划〕application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section [Lands Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定；现有楼孙的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor System 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权；附属物apron 跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade 有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action [soil] 拱作用〔泥土〕architect 建筑师architect's instructions 建筑师指示；建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch [Architectural Services Department] 建筑设计处〔建筑署〕architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department [ASD] 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee [district board] 分区委员会〔区议会〕area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区；混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面；护面块体〔防波堤〕armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 《石棉管制手册》asbestos plaster 石棉批荡asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图；竣工图则；楼孙建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面” asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value [property tax] 应评税价值〔物业税〕；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审；资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee 转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value 转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO]政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷at grade 同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭；门廊A-truss Ａ形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件；附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人；认可住客Authorized Persons' and Registered Structural Engineers' Disciplinary BoardPanel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons' Register [kept by the Building Authority] 认可人士名册〔由建筑事务监督保管〕Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物；认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service 《斜坡维修自动热线服务》automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统。
