工程常用英文单字

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

工程英语词汇（P1）package deal contract 统包合约package development 组合发展；整体发展package letting 把几个单位合为一组以一份合约出租packer head 灌浆孔塞头packer permeability test 压水试验；压水渗透试验packer test 压水试验pad foundation 垫式基础；垫式地基paddle 桨叶；搅棒padlock 挂锁；“荷包锁”"pai lau" 牌楼pail latrine 粪桶厕所paint 漆；涂料；油painted steel 涂漆钢painter 髹漆工pallet 垫盘；托板pallet fork-lift truck 托盘叉式起重车panel 拼板panel wall 墙板panic barrier 紧急栏障panic bolt 太平门栓panic-bolt door 太平门pannelled door 格板门paper pulp plaster 纸巾灰浆paraffin 石蜡parallel arm installation type [door closer] 平行臂式〔门气鼓〕paramount interest 首要权益parapet 护墙；矮墙；护栏parapet wall 护墙；矮墙；护栏parent building 原身楼宇parent lot 未分割前原来地段park reserve 园林护理区parking area 停车处parking place 停车处parking space 停车位parking utilization rate 停车位使用率parkway 林荫道part ownership 部分所有权part with possession 放弃管有权part-built structure 半建成构筑物；半建成搭建物partial closure 局部封闭partial collapse 局部坍塌partial completion 局部完成partial completion certificate 局部竣工证书partial non-development clearance 非发展性质的局部清拆partial performance of works 完成部分工程partial rent abatement period 免缴部分租金期partial upgrading 局部改善partially penetrating well 非完整井partially weathered rock 局部风化岩层particle 微粒；颗粒particle size 粒径；粒度particle size analysis 粒径分析particle size distribution 粒径分布particular specification 特别规格明细表Particulars and Conditions of Sale 卖地详情及条件Particulars of the Lot 地段详情表partition 间隔partition wall 间隔墙partitioned flat 分间单位；“ 房” partitioning allowance 间隔津贴partly self-contained flat 半独立单位part-payment 购楼的部分定金part-time parking space 部分时间租用停车位party room 联谊室party structure 共用构筑物party wall 共用墙passage 通道；通路passage lock 通道锁passageway 通道；通路passenger hoist 载客升降机passenger lift 载客升降机passing rent 现时租金passive area 休憩用地passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive facility 休憩设施passive failure 被动损毁；被动破坏passive recreation area 静态康乐用地passive recreational facility 休憩设施passive recreational use 静态康乐用途；休憩用途passive resistance 被动压力patch repair 小块修补patching 修补patent defect 明显的建筑缺陷；明显的建筑瑕疵path 路径patrol guard 巡逻护卫员paved area 已铺路面的地区；已铺筑地区pavement 路面；行人道paver 铺路机pavilion 凉亭paving 铺砌面paving block 铺路砖paving stone 铺路石；铺面石板pea gravel 小卵石peak load 最大荷载；高负荷peat 泥炭；腐叶土；腐植土pebble 圆砾；小卵石pedestal 座墩；柱脚；基座pedestal fire hydrant 座墩消防栓；柱形消防栓pedestal toilet 坐厕pedestal water closet pan 坐厕pedestrian and vehicular access system 人车通道系统pedestrian deck [public rental housing] 天桥廊〔租住公屋〕pedestrian elevated walkway system 高架行人道系统pedestrian parapet 行人道矮墙pedology 土壤学peg out the boundary 以栓钉标明地界；量定地界pell-mell rubble 抛筑毛石；抛石；杂石penal rating 惩罚性差饷penetration test 贯入度试验penstock 水闸penthouse 屋顶房间；顶房；天台屋percentage site coverage 覆盖百分比；覆盖率perched water 上层滞水perched water level 上层滞水位percussion drilling 冲击钻探percussion precast concrete pile 撞击式预制混凝土桩performance area 表演场地Performance Assessment Scoring System [PASS] 承建商表现评分制performance bond 履约保证书；履约保函performance venue 表演场地pergola 花棚pergola column 藤架柱；棚架柱；荫棚柱period load 周期荷载period of assignment 转让期period of defects liability 保养期；保修期；维修责任期period of final measurement and valuation 最终结算及估价期period of Government lease 政府租契年期；土地批租年期periodic tenancy 定期租赁peripheral slope 围边斜坡peripheral surface U channel 围边Ｕ形排水明渠peri-urban area 市区外围地带permanent building 永久建筑物permanent construction 永久建筑permanent deformation 永久变形permanent facility 永久设施permanent finish 永久终饰permanent hardship case 长期困难户permanent housing 永久房屋permanent housing unit 永久居住单位permanent lining 永久桩模permanent partition 永久间隔permanent prestressed ground anchor systems [public works category]永久性预应力地锚桩基系统〔公共工程类别〕permanent reinforced fill structure 永久性加固填筑结构permanent reinstatement 永久修复工程permanent structure 永久构筑物permanent works 永久工程permeability test 渗透试验；透水试验permissible floor load 许可楼面荷载permissible load 容许荷载permissible settlement 容许沉降permissible soil pressure 容许土压力permissible stress 容许应力permitted area 许可地区permitted burial area for indigenous villagers 原居民许可墓地permitted deduction 认可的应扣除款项permitted occupier 核准住客permitted plot ratio 核准地积比率；准许地积比率permitted rent 准许租金；核准租金permitted site coverage 认可上盖面积permitted trades in factory buildings 工厂大厦认可行业permitted user 许可使用者perpetual resale restriction 永久转售限制perpetuity 永久持有权person space 人位person trip 人次pervious layer 透水层phantom tenant 挂名租客phase boundary 分期发展地区界线phased improvement works 分期改善工程phased occupation 分期占用Philippine pebble 卵石米photo mosaic 航空照片镶嵌图photoelectric switch 光电式开关photogeological lineament 航摄地质线；航摄地质特征Photogrammetric and Air Survey Section [Lands Department]摄影及航空测量组〔地政总署〕Photogrammetric Operator 摄影测量操作员photogrammetric plot 摄影测量图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic reduction of map 缩影地图photoprinting 晒图photoscale 摄影比例尺phreatic surface 地下水流面；地下水面phreatic water 地下水physical constraints map 自然地理限制图physical design method 实体设计方法physical layout 实际布置图physical measurement 实际丈量；实际量度physical obstruction 实质障碍physical occupational boundary 实际使用地界physical state and condition of the premises 楼宇的实质情况及状况physical tidal model 实体潮汐模型physically separable unit 可实际分隔单位piano hinge 琴式铰链；“钢琴铰”picnic area 郊游地区piecemeal development 零碎发展piecemeal redevelopment 零碎重建pier [building] 支柱〔建筑物〕pier column 墩柱pier foundation 墩式基础；墩式地基pier lease 码头契约pier-repair programme 码头修葺计划piezometer data 测压计数据；水压计数据piezometric level 测压管水位pilaster 壁柱；半露柱pile 桩；桩柱pile cap 桩帽；桩承台pile capacity 桩承载力pile drawer 拔桩机pile driver 打桩机pile driving 打桩pile driving analyzer 打桩分析仪pile driving stress 打桩应力pile extension 接桩pile extractor 拔桩机pile flutter 桩的颤动pile foundation 桩地基；桩基础pile frame 桩架pile group 桩；桩组pile hammer 桩锤pile head 桩头pile layout 桩的布置；桩的平面布置pile load test 桩荷载测试pile plan 打桩布置图pile ring 桩箍pile shaft 桩身pile shoe 桩靴；“桩嘴”pile withdrawal test 拔桩测试pile works 打桩工程piled foundation 打桩地基；桩柱地基piled jetty 桩基突堤piled seawall 打桩海堤piling 打桩piling machine 打桩机piling works 打桩工程pillar 支柱；标石pillar tap 立柱式龙头pipe barrel 管筒pipe bracket 水管托；“喉码”pipe culvert 管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe duct 入墙暗渠；喉管井道；“喉槽” pipe fittings 喉管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；喉管连接处pipe laying works 管道敷设工程pipe works 管道工程piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统piped-gas distribution 气体燃料导管输送系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline reserve 管道预留地pipework 喉管piping 喉管piston sample 活塞取土器pit 坑槽pit cover 井槽盖pit latrine 坑厕pitch 斜度；间距pitched roof 斜顶；斜尖屋顶pitched slope breakwater 砌石护坡防波堤pitched slope seawall 砌石护坡海堤pits on slope 在斜坡开辟的洞口pitting 孔蚀；点蚀place of public assembly 公众聚会场所place of public entertainment 公众娱乐场所place of recreation and culture 文娱活动场所plain concrete 素混凝土plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plane 平刨plane cutter 刨刀plane rectangular grid 平面直角坐标网plane stress 平面应力planimeter 求积仪planing machine 刨plank 木板planking and strutting 板架支撑plan-maker 制图者plan-making process 制图过程planned vacancy 有计划腾空的单位planner 规划师Planners Registration Board 规划师注册管理局planning area 规划区planning brief 规划大纲planning enhancement 规划带来的改善Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau [Government Secretariat] 规划环境地政局〔政府总部〕Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau Technical Circular 规划环境地政局技术通告Planning, Environment and Lands Policy Liaison Committee 规划、环境地政政策联络委员会Planning Manual 《规划手册》planning statement plan 规划纲领图planning team co-ordinator 规划小组联络人planning team leader 规划小组组长planometer 测平器plant room 机房plant room door 机房门plaster 抹灰；抹面；批荡；灰泥plaster bead 灰泥墙角护条；灰泥护角plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥抹面plaster wood 灰泥板plastering 抹灰；抹面；批荡plastic emulsion paint 乳胶漆plastic failure 塑性损毁；塑性破坏plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic laminated sheet 层压塑料板；防火胶板plastic limit 塑限plastic settlement 塑性沉降plastic strain 塑性应变plastic yield test 塑料变形测试platform 地台；平台platform level 地台水平play area 游乐场地playground 游乐场；运动场Playground Equipment and Safety Surface Committee 游乐场设备及安全地面小组委员会playing field 运动场Pleistocene stratum 更新统地层pliability 可挠性；柔性plinth 基座；底座；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率；建造比率plotter 标绘仪；绘图仪plug 插头；塞；“喉枳”plumbing 水管装置；水管敷设工程plumbing and drainage 水管和排水设施plumbing diagram 水管布置图plumbing works 水管工程plunger 柱塞plywood 胶合板；“夹板”pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机"pocket" park 小型公园podium 平台podium design 平台设计podium level 平台层；平台高度podium resting place 平台游憩用地point block 塔式大厦point load 集中荷载；点荷载point one acre [0.1 acre] 十分一英亩；十分地point zero one acre [0.01 acre] 百分一英亩；一分地pointed squared-rubble wall 有勾缝的毛石墙pointing 填缝；勾缝；填缝材料；“擦口”poldered village protection scheme 以土堤围绕乡村的防洪计划pole holder 竹插筒；“炮筒”policy on safeguarding rational allocation of public housing resources维护公屋资源合理分配政策Policy Statement on Urban Renewal 《市区重建政策文件》polish 打磨；抛光polyamide epoxy paint 聚胺环氧漆polycarbonate sheet 聚碳酸脂纤维片；碳化纤维胶片polychlorinated biphenyl 氯联苯polyester 聚酯polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层polyethylene sheeting 聚乙烯薄膜polyethylene-lined steel pipe 聚乙烯内搪层钢管polymer mix 混合聚合物；“吸水珠”polymer-modified mortar 聚脂强力砂浆polysulphide sealant 多硫化物密封剂；多硫化物密封胶polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氨乙烯polyurethane paint 聚氨基甲酸漆油polyvinyl chloride [PVC] 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride pipe 聚氯乙烯水管；硬胶喉管polyvinyl chloride wind shutter 塑胶防风板；硬胶防风板poorly-maintained slope 维修不善的斜坡pop-rivet 热铆铆钉；拉钉population capacity 可容纳人口population census 人口普查population intake 可容纳人口population profile 人口结构population projection 人口推算population support 人口数目population threshold 人口界限；人口界线porch 门廊porch-like structure 门廊式构筑物；门廊式搭建物porosity [concrete] 孔隙率〔混凝土〕porous drain 多孔排水管porous friction course 多孔面层port backup land 港口后勤用地port cargo 港口货运port development 港口发展Port Development Plan and Programme 港口发展计划Port Peninsula 港口半岛port traffic 港口总运输量port works 港口工程portable distribution board 拖板portable fire extinguisher 手提灭火筒portal 入口；隧道门；桥门portal frame 桥门架；龙门架Port-backup Land Use Study 港口后勤用地研究Portland cement 波特兰水泥；普通水泥portland pulverised-fuel ash cement 硅酸盐粉煤灰泥position check 查询轮候情况position fixing 定位positional reference system 位置参数系统positioning 安放工程positive designation of blocks 实际指定出售大厦possession for redevelopment 收回重行发展possession licence 管有权牌照possession of a lot 地段管有权possession of site 管有地盘possessor 管有人possessory title 管有业权；拥有权possible solution space 可能合适的用地post strengthening 巩固支柱post-construction monitoring 营运期监测；完工后监测post-contract consultancy service 后合约顾问服务post-contract management 合约后的管理postforming grade 后成形；热压成形postforming sheet 后成形板材；热压成形板材post-tensioned concrete 后张混凝土post-tensioned concrete beam 后张法预应力混凝土梁post-tensioned prestressing 后张法预应力post-tensioned prestressing concrete beam 后张法预应力混凝土梁post-tensioned strand 后张钢线post-tensioned tendon 后张钢筋束post-tensioning 后张法；后加拉力post-war building 战后建筑物post-war domestic premises 战后住宅楼宇；战后住宅处所post-war new grant lot 战后新批地段post-war premises 战后楼宇；战后处所pot bearing 瓶形支承pot hole 坑洞；坑洼；路面凹坑potable water 食水；可饮用的水potable water pump 食水泵potable water tank 食水缸potential buyer 准买家；有意的买家potential demand 潜在需求；估计需求potential developer 有意发展人士potential strength 潜在强度potentially dangerous 可能危险；潜在的危险potentially hazardous installation 有潜在危险的装置potentially hazardous slope 有潜在危险斜坡potentially unstable 可能不稳定；潜在的不稳定。

工程类英语词汇工程类英语词汇汇总工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。

将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。

以下是yjbys为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。

caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队。

工程英语词汇(I-K)i block i型大厦i joist 工字形小梁i-beam 工字梁；i形梁identification plan [i-plan] 地段鉴辨图igneous rock 火成岩illegal encroachment 非法据用illegal excavation 非法挖掘illegal extension 非法扩建illegal structure 违例构筑物；违例搭建物illite 伊利石illuminance level 照明度illuminated sign 照明标志illumination level 照明度imaged copy [land record] 影像副本〔土地记录〕immediate landlord 直接业主immediate mortgage 即时按揭immediate reversion 即时复归权immediate settlement 瞬时沉降immersed tube 沉管imminent danger 迫切危险imminent failure 即时毁坏；即时损毁immovable property 不动产impact force 冲击力impact load 冲击荷载impact strength 冲击强度imported fill 输入填料imported subsoil 外来底土imported topsoil 外来表土imposed load 外加荷载；附加荷载imposition of rates 开征差饷impostor 假冒居民improper works 不合格工程in abeyance 归属待定in situ actual strength of concrete 现场混凝土实际强度in situ and precast intermittent kicker 原位预制混凝土底座in situ concrete lining 现浇混凝土衬层in situ concrete pile 现浇混凝土桩in situ concrete strength 现场混凝土强度in situ conversion 原址改建in situ cube strength 现场立方体强度in situ environmental improvement works 原址环境改善工程in situ exchange 原址换地in situ field testing 实地测试in situ improvement works 原址改善工程in situ material testing 物料现场测试；物料就地测试in situ moisture content [concrete] 现场混凝土含水量in situ permeability 现场渗透度in situ pile 现场灌注桩；就地灌注桩in situ reversion 恢复原居单位租住权in situ stress 现场应力；原位应力inadequately housed household 居住面积不足的住户inclination 坡度；斜度inclined load 斜向荷载inclined pile 斜桩inclined plane 倾斜面inclined shaft 斜井inclined strut 斜撑inclinometer 倾斜仪；测斜仪inclosure 围占inclusion [soil] 包含物〔泥土〕inclusive of rates 包差饷inclusive rent 包差饷租金incombustible material 不燃材料income bracket 入息组别income declaration form 入息申报表income limit 入息限额income limit for household in hardship 困难户入息限额income profile 入息概况income review 入息复审income scale 入息组别income subsidy limit 入息资助限额income test 收入评审；收入审查income-generating asset 生财资产；赚取入息资产incoming cable [electricity] 来电电缆incompatible development 不协调的发展；互不配合的发展incompatible land use 不协调的土地用途；不相配的土地用途incompatible use 不相配用途incorporated owners 业主立案法团incumbrance 物业涉及的；产权的负担indefeasible title 不容废除的业权indefinite resale restriction 永久转售限制indenture 双联契independent checking engineer 独立稽核工程师independent dwelling 独立居住单位independent inspection authority 独立检查机构independent review panel on fill slopes 填土斜坡独立检讨委员会independent safety audit scheme 独立安全稽核计划index numbers of the costs of labour and selected materials used in governmentcontracts 政府合约的工资及材料成本指数index of average land value 平均土地价值指数index of cost of labour and materials 工资及材料成本指数index of spaciousness 宽敞度指数index of streets, house numbers and lots in hong kong, kowloon and new kowloon[the street index] [land registry] 《港岛、九龙及新九龙之街道、楼宇和地段索引》〔《街道索引》〕〔土地注册处〕indigenous new territories resident 新界原居民indigenous villager 原居村民indirect catchment area 间接集水区indirect feed 间接供水indirect water supply 间接供水；“倒吊水”individual lot 个别地段individual metered water supply 分表供水系统；独立水表供水系统individual title 个别业权indivisible share 不可分割的份数indoor recreation centre 室内康乐中心induced draft fan 抽风式风扇；抽风机industrial area 工业区industrial building 工业建筑物industrial estate 工业industrial facility 工业设施industrial land 工业用地industrial land development strategy 工业用地发展策略industrial type electrical installations [public works category] 工业类电器装置〔公共工程类别〕industrial use 工业用途industrial zone 工业分区industrialized building system 工业生产式建筑法industrial/residential interface 工业与住宅用途地带接邻inertia block [water pump] 惰性减震墩座〔水泵〕infill 填实空隙；填料infill site 腾空地盘infill wall 内嵌墙infiltration test 渗透试验；渗水试验；渗入试验inflatable dam 充气水闸influent pipe 污水引入管informal tree planting 不规律植树infrared electronic distance meter 红外线电子测距仪infrared scanning test 红外线扫描法检漏infrared security system 红外线保安系统infrared thermography survey 红外线热像图法检漏infrastructural project 基础建设工程；基建工程infrastructure 基础建设；基础设施；基本建设ingress point 入口inhabit 住用inhabitant 居民inheritable tenancy 可继承的租住权initial consolidation [compression] 初始固结〔压缩〕initial development zone 初步发展区initial market value 最初市值initial schedule of accommodation 暂拟设施表initial screening of slopes 为斜坡进行初步筛选initial settlement 初始沉降；原有沉降initial shear 初始剪切initial sounding survey 首次海底测深initial stress 初始应力initial surface absorption test 初次表面吸水测试initial survey 施工前测量initiative 开展的新计划和措施injection grout 压力灌浆injection test 注入试验inland lot 内地段inland watercourse 内陆水道inner bay 内湾innovation 翻新工程inshore region 近岸地区inshore waters 沿岸水域inside decoration 内部装修inside repair 内部修葺inspection chamber 检查井inspection core test 土芯检视inspection gallery 检查廊道inspection manhole 检查井inspection panel 检查门；“口板”inspection pit 检查井；检查坑inspector of works 工程督察instant rental tendering 现场竞出租金投标方式instant tender 现场投标instantaneous room-sealed balanced flue gas water heater 即热密封对衡式气体热水炉instantaneous water heater 即热式热水炉institute of rock-soil environment engineering 岩土环境工程学院institution of civil engineers [ice] 英国土木工程师学会institution of structural engineers 结构工程师学会institutional building 用作公共设施的楼宇instruction for variations 更改工程的指示instruction to purchaser 购楼人须知instrument of re-entry 重收土地文据insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulating barrier 绝缘障insulating rod 绝缘棒insulating shield 绝缘护片insulation lagging 绝缘层insulation sleeve 绝缘护套insulation works 隔音工程insurance of works and contractor's equipment 工程及承建商设备的保险；工程及承办商设备的保险intact rock 完整岩石intake 入伙；入住intake period 入伙年期integrated housing information system 房屋资料综合系统integrated information system on housing and land supply 房屋及土地供应综合资料系统integrated planning and development studies on northwest new territories 新界西北综合规划及发展研究integrated system for housing management 房屋管理综合系统integrity test 无损试验；完整性测试"intelligent" building “智慧型”大厦intended building life 预期楼宇寿命intensive patrol area [squatter control] 加强巡逻区〔寮屋管制〕inter vivos conveyance 在世时的转易interburden layer 泥夹层intercepting channel 截水沟intercepting ditch 截水沟intercepting drain 截水沟interceptor sewer 截流污水渠interchangeable block 可转作居屋的大厦interest in land 土地权益interference with traffic and adjoining properties 对交通及邻近物业的影响interim development permission area 中期发展审批地区interim development permission area plan 中期发展审批地区图interim fair-share tendering system 中期性公平分配投标制度interim housing 中转房屋interim housing 2-p standard modular flat 中转房屋标准构件组合二人单位interim housing standard module conversion 中转房屋标准构件转换组合interim measurement 临时测量interim survey 中期测量interim valuation 临时估价interim valuation certificate 中期估价证明书interior decoration 内部装修；室内装修interior fitting-out 内部装置interior repair 内部修葺interlock 联锁interlocking-type building 连环型楼宇intermediate footbridge support 中间行人天桥支座intermediate rail 中档intermittent load 间歇荷载internal and external partition 内外间隔internal area 内部面积internal component 内部组件internal corridor 内走廊internal decantation 内调迁internal decoration 内部装修internal distribution main [water] 内部输水管internal face 内面；内壁面internal finish 内部终饰internal floor area [ifa] 室内楼面面积；内部楼面面积internal layout 内部间隔internal partition 内部间隔internal pre-sale 内部认购internal quality audit 内部品质评核internal surface 内层；内表面internal transfer 内调迁internal vehicular circulation route 区内行车路线international federation for housing and planning 国际房屋及规划联会internet map 网上地图inter-squatter area movement 寮屋区之间的搬迁活动introduction to the rating and valuation department, an 《差饷物业估价署简介》intrusive rock 侵入岩inventory of slope ownership 斜坡业权目录inventory of slopes 斜坡资料目录invert [streamcourse] 河investment method of valuation 投资估价法invited tenderer 获邀投标者irrecoverable rent 无法收回租金irrigation canal 灌溉渠irrigation point 浇水龙头irrigation system 灌溉系统island site 多面向街地段isolated footing 独立基脚isolating partition 隔离间壁；绝缘隔板jack 起重器；千斤顶jacked pile 千斤顶桩jackhammer 手持式风钻；“风炮”jacking pile 顶压桩；压入桩jamb 边框〔门窗〕jerry building 偷工减料建成的房屋jet boring 喷射钻探jet grouting 喷射灌浆jetty 突堤式码头jib 起重臂；吊机臂jib crane 桅杆式起重机；旋臂吊机jig 夹贝；钻模job order 工作通知单；工作通知jogging track 缓跑径jogging trail 缓跑径joiner 细木工joinery 细木工作；细木工joint 节理〔岩土〕；接合；接缝joint committee on concern for redevelopment 关注重建搬迁上楼问题联席 joint committee on concern for rent of new estates 关注新建公屋租金居民联会joint committee on public housing 公屋联会joint committee on the monitoring of estate management 监察屋管理联委会joint committee on the review of the housing policy 检讨房屋政策联委会 joint disposable income 共有可支配的入息joint filler 接缝填料joint owner 共同业主；联名业主；联名拥有人joint ownership 共有权；共同业权joint property 联权共有物业joint sealant 填缝料；夹口胶joint stitching 连接伸缩缝joint tenancy 联权共有；共同租住权〔公屋〕；不可由第三者继承的共同业权〔居屋〕；相互继承的共有业权joint tenant 联权共有人；联名业主；联名承租人joint tenants in equal shares 同等份额的共同承租人joint village council 联席村议会jointing 填缝；接合jointly interested in the premises 共同享有处所权益joint-user building 联用大厦joist 托梁；小梁jungle gym 钢架junk point 废物站jurassic stratum 侏罗系地层"kam tap" house 金塔；金塔屋"kam tap" shelter 金塔；金塔屋kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karst 岩溶karst cave 岩溶洞karst topography 岩溶地形keep your slope safe 《定期维修斜坡》kerb 路缘；路边石；路缘石kerb construction 横建筑工程kerb line 路边线；路缘线key [retaining wall] 键槽〔挡土墙〕key alike 众锁同钥key money 顶手费；鞋金key plan 位置图；要览图；索引图；总图key switch 键开关key wall 键入墙kiosk shop [comprises more than one shop] 大商亭〔由超过一个铺位组成〕 kitchen sink 厨房洗涤盆knob 球形把手knobset 门锁连球形把手kowloon division [rating and valuation department] 九龙区估价事务科〔差饷物业估价署〕kowloon point development feasibility study 九龙角发展可行性研究"kun" [taoist monastery] 道观。

工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。

1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。

- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。

）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。

- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。

）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。

- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。

）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。

- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。

）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。

- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。

）二、建筑材料类。

1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。

- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。

）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。

）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。

- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。

）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。

- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。

大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。

工程常用英文單字seismic coefficient 地震系数seismic load 地震载重;地震荷载seizure 检取self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料self-weight (of structure) 结构自重semi-conductor 半导体semi-destructive testing 半破坏性测试semi-enclosure (noise) 半开式隔音盖罩sensing capillary 传感毛细管sensing probe 传感探头sensor 传感器separation 分隔separator 分离器;分隔器;分隔物septic tank 化粪池sequence control 程序控制sequence of operation 操作程序sequence of works 施工次序sequence test 程序测试sequence tester 程序测试器serial link 串联接驳series connection 串联service access 维修设施用通道service area 作业地方;服务设施用地service lane 通道巷;通道;后巷service life 使用期限;服务期限;使用寿命service reserve 公用设施专用范围service reservoir 配水库service road 辅助道路service room 水电表房;工作房;机房serviceability 可用性;适用性serviceable condition 可用状况servicing 维修;检修;保养setback 向后退入setback line 退入界setting out 放样;开线;测定;定线settle 沉淀settlement 沉降sewage disposal 污水排放seam 缝seat plinth 座位底座seat rim 座缘seating 基座seawall 海堤seawall 海堤;防波堤seawall opening 海堤通孔seawall trench 海堤壕沟seawater 海水seawater pump 海水泵seawater pumping station intake 海水抽水站入口secondary access road 支路secondary meter 分表secondary treatment (of sewage) 二级处理(污水) section 截面;剖面;组;部分;区段section analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面;截视立面图securing dowel 紧固定位销securing hook 紧固securing nut 紧固螺帽securing plate 紧固板securing ring 紧固环securing rod 紧固连杆securing screw 紧固螺钉securing strap 紧固索带security check 保安检查security fencing 保安围栏security gate 保安闸;防盗闸sediment 沉积物seepage 渗漏;渗流seepage force 渗流力segmental launching 分段曳进法segregation 离析scheme 计划;方案Schmidt hammer 混凝土测试枪;石屎枪scoop conveyor 戽式输送机scoring 刻痕;划痕;凹槽scotch 止动块;制动棒;切口;浅刻痕scrape 废料;残渣;刮;削;擦scraper 刮刀;刮土机scratch 刮痕;划痕;抓screeding 沙浆底层screen 遮板;屏障;筛;网罩;银幕screening plant 隔滤厂;筛石厂screw 螺旋;螺钉screw driver 螺钉起子(螺丝批)screw joint 螺纹套管接头;螺旋接合screw pile 螺旋桩screw tap 螺旋式水龙头scriber 划针;划线器sea water booster pump 海水增压泵sea water screen 海水隔滤网seabed 海床seal 封闭;密封;围封;封口sealant 密封剂sealing bar 密封棒sealing compound 绝缘胶;密封剂sealing ring 密封圈;密封环sealing rubber strip 密封胶条sealing strip 封密条sealing tape 密封带sealing washer 密封垫圈sealing wax 火漆sag 垂度saline water 盐水;海水salt water 盐水;海水;咸水salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water pump 海水抽水机;海水泵salt water pumping station 海水抽水站salt water resistant material 抗咸水物料sample 样本sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling rate 取样率sand 沙sand blasting 喷沙打磨法sand course 沙面层sand filter 沙过滤器sand patch test 铺沙法试验sand pit 沙池sanding 用沙打磨sanitary fitments 生设备sanitary fittings 卫生设施sanitation 生设施sash 窗扇saturated core sample (concrete) 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturated density 饱和密度saturation 饱和saturation flow (traffic) 饱和通车量;饱和交通量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑sawing machine 锯床scaffolding 棚架;脚手架;施工架scanner 扫描器scanning 扫描scattered light 分散光scavenging lane 后巷schedule 表;明细表;计划表schematic diagram 示意图saddle 鞍;鞍座safe load 安全载重;安全荷载safe operation 安全运作safe working 安全操作safe working condition 安全操作状态safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard 防护装置safeguard system 安全防护系统safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋safety clearance 安全间隙;安全距离safety control device 安全控制装置safety curtain 防护幕safety cut out switch 安全截断开关safety fence 安全栏;防撞栏safety goggle 护目镜safety harness 安全吊带safety hook 安全钩safety independent check 独立安全检查safety locking handle 安全锁柄safety margin 安全限度;安全边缘safety measure 安全措施safety plan 工作安全计划safety precaution 安全预防措施safety precaution measure 安全预防措施safety protection system/device 安全保护系统/装置safety requirement 安全规定safety switch 安全开关safety valve 安全阀safety visor 护目面罩safety zone 安全地带tunnel cable 隧道电缆tunnel escape road 隧道太平路tunnel lining 隧道衬砌tunnel portal 隧道口tunnel ventilation fan 隧道通风风扇tunnelling works 隧道工程;开挖隧道工程turbidity 混浊度turbine 涡轮机turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbine pump 涡轮式泵turbo-generator 涡轮发电机turbulent current 湍流turfed area 草坪turfing 铺草皮turn-around facilities 掉头设施turn-key contract 全包合约turning area 回车处turning circle 车处;车场turning lane 车道turnstile 回转栏twin box culvert 双盒形暗渠twin pipe 双管式管道twin track railway 双轨铁路twin tube tunnel 双管队道twist 扭曲twisting force 扭力two way traffic 双程行车typical road section 典型道路截面图typical section 典型横切面travelling crane 移动式起重机travelling derrick crane 移动式转臂起重机traverse station 导线测量站traversing crane 桥式吊车tray 线盘tread 楼梯踏板;级面treatment 处理tremie 混凝土导管trench 喉坑;壕坑;线坑;坑道trench excavator 挖坑机trenching works 壕坑挖掘工程trend 趋势;倾向trial hole 试孔trial run 试车;操作测试triangular file 三角锉tripod 三脚架trolley 手推车trouble shooting 故障分析;故障根查trowel 灰匙truck 卡车truck crane 起重汽车trunk road 干路trunk route 干线trunk sewer 污水干管truss 桁架tube 筒管tubular fluorescent lamp 管状萤光灯tubular handrail 管状扶手tubular railing 管状栏杆tungsten filament lamp 钨丝灯tonne (t) 公吨(质量单位)top rail 顶栏杆top storey 顶层topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形torque 转矩;扭矩;扭转torque rod 扭矩杆torsional force 扭力torsional strength 扭转强度total collapse 整体坍塌total floor area 总楼面面积total floor space 总楼面空间total load 总荷载total settlement 总沉降tower 塔tower crane 塔式吊机;塔式起重机thread 螺纹threaded bolt 螺纹栓three-phase transformer 三相变压器threshold 临界值;阈限;界限;门槛throttle 节流阀;风门through crack 贯通裂缝through traffic 直通交通thrust 推力tidal range 潮差tie 系条tie rod 拉杆;系杆tier 层级tile 瓷砖;瓦timber partition 木料间隔timber pile 木桩timber yard 木料堆置场time limit 时限time of concentration 集流时间timer 定时器tin 锡;白铁tinning 镀锡tinplate 镀锡铁皮;白铁皮tinsmith 白铁匠tipper 倾卸斗车;运泥车tipping site 堆填区toe board 周边挡板(踢脚板)toe of wall 墙脚toe wall 矮墙;脚墙tolerance 偏差容限;公差toll area 收费区toll booth 通行费缴款处;收费站;收费亭toll plaza 缴费广场tongue 雄榫tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力tension 拉力;张力term contract 定期合约terms of reference 职权范围terrace 平台;露台;台阶terraced platform 梯状平台terraced slope 梯状斜坡terrain 地形terrazzo 水磨批荡;意大利批荡test 测试test cube (concrete) 立方体试块(混凝土) test load 测试荷载test piece 试件test run 测试运行test sample 测试样本texture 纹理thermal capacity 热容量thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal property 热特性thermal transmittance value 传热值thermister 热敏电阻thermocouple 热电偶thermoplastic material 热塑材料thermoplastic road marking paint 热塑路标漆thermosetting 热固性thermostat 恒温器thimble 套圈thinner 稀释剂;天拿水thoroughfare 大道;大街;能穿过的街道T beam T字梁T connection T形连接T junction T字路口tachometer 转速计tachometer 转速计tack coat 黏油talc 滑石tamper 夯土机;捣固机tamper blade 捣固掌tangent point 切向点tangential force 切向力tank 油缸;容缸taper (road) 楔形路段;逐渐收窄的路段target 目标;指标tarpaulin sheet 防水布;油布teak 柚木technical specification 技术规格tell-tale 试片temperature sensor 温度传感器temporary building 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时结构temporary occupation permit 临时占用许可证;临时入伙纸temporary shed 临时屋棚tender 投标;标书tender assessment 投标评估;评审标书;标书评估tender document 招标文件tender drawing 招标图则tender selection criteria 选标准则tenon 雄榫tensile force 拉力tensile reinforcement 抗拉钢筋。

A-B-C-D-组件D-零件U-标准件M-原材料T-工装Rivet 铆钉bolt 螺栓HI-LOCK 高锁Tool 工装clamp 夹具cleco clamp 鸭嘴夹Chore 掾CCW 逆时针CW 顺时针Trim，strencit 挫修protrude 突出fay 结合面Tolerance 公差tangent 切线的common to 配合Reconvene 提交enamel 涂油漆pilot hole 导孔Auxiliary beam，AUX beam 辅梁clop 销子Drill start 钻点scrap 作废drill plate 钻模Nominal 理论值actually 实际值radius 圆角Drill bit 钻头chuck，reamer 铰刀set 锪窝头Bulkhead=BHD 框plug guage 塞尺hinge 铰链Decimal 小数点十进制bushings 轴wrench 扳手Scale 标尺screw 螺丝钉torque 扭力楔形垫圈：washer tapered 支架组件：bracket assy 楔形垫片：filler tapered laminated shim 叠形垫片加强件：stiffener 槽形件：channel 腹板：web电气垫片：shim-elect 电气装置：elec-provisions电气支架：elec bracket 铆钉：rivet 高锁螺栓：hi-lock 锁紧套：collar 护孔环：grommet 黏结剂：adhesive托盘螺母：nut-plate 盘形件：pan 密封胶：sealant角材：angle 板形件：pan 梁：beam剪切板：splice plate 支架：bracket , gse support法兰盘：flange assy支撑角片：support clip 垫片：filler接地桩：ground stud 接地块：block轴肩螺栓：bolt-shoulder 垫圈：washer支撑接头组件：ftg.assy-support枢轴连杆组件：link assy-pivot 保险连杆组件：link assy-fuse 剪切销：shear pin保险销：fuse pin 接地桩：electrical ground stud 接头：fitting closeout 圆弧垫片：radius filler 防火角材：firewall angle 密封支撑：seal support ring底漆：primer 槽型支撑件：support channel铰链街头组件：hinge fitting assy 保险角材：fallsafe angle 垫片：spacer 螺栓：bolt 铰链梁组件：hinge beam assy梁隔框：beam blkhd 长珩：stringer 支座：support bracket 角片：clip Z形件：ZEE 加强肋：intercostal支撑夹：support clip 框加强件：frame doubler加强板：doubler 长珩搭接板：strap stringer耐磨板：grounding block 剪切带：shear tie 角形夹：angle clip止动锁：latch stop 护板：shield 条带：strip滑轨组件：track assy 涡流发生器：vortex generator导板：guide 标牌：marker 侧支撑：side brace叠层垫片：shim-laminated 衬垫：spacer滑轮支架：pulley bracket 衬套：bushing防护件：guard 摩擦板：rub strip拉板：brace 双面胶：film adhesive 蒙皮：skin蒙皮壁板：skin panel 加强板：plate-reinforce框缘：frame chord splice 门组件：access door assy电闸：switch 断环：break ring 搭接片：jumper assy间距：gap 边距：edge marginLBL= left body line WL= water line RBL= right body lineTaper filler 楔形垫片mechanic 机械工人基准：reference 卡板：clamping plate 变形：deformation 擦伤：scratching 公差：tolerance 误差：error损坏：damage 精加工：进给量：半精加工：semi finishing machining 车削：turning车槽：grooving 车螺纹：thread turning 粗加工：rough machining粗切：rough cut 导轨：guide way 倒角：chamfer机械加工：machining 加工余量：machining allowance去毛刺：deburring 磨削：grinding 镗削：boring切削：cutting 铣削：milling 主轴：spindle 钻削：drilling 绞刀：reamer 卷边：crimping 扩口：expansion喷丸成形：peen forming 参数：parameter 几何：geometric杠杆夹具：lever clamp 弹簧：spring 滚齿：hobbing环钩：clasp 铰链：hinge 起子：driver半径规：radius gauge 锉刀：file 千分尺：micrometer gauge 卡尺：callipers 内径千分尺：inside micrometer 锥形：taper 十字起子：cross driver 折痕：crease 喷膜：spray借孔：pull down the edge 化铣台：chem-mill 振动：vibriation 胶带：adhesive 氧化：oxidation 折痕：crease 擦伤：gouges 、工具印：tool marks 划伤：scratches 裂纹：cracks 包铝：aluminum clad 珩磨：hone NS=no shear 不抗剪FS=fastener missing 支撑物：brace 扳手：spanner实心铆钉：solid rivet 连接件：spliceMFC：制造商hole finder 引孔器FWD SLIDING SEAL AFT SLIDING SEAL WINSLOWDrill gaide 带前导的钻头drill set顶铁bucking bar。

工程英语词汇工艺包process package工艺设计process design工艺发表process release工艺预发表initial process release工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope工作包work package工作项work item任务单项line item分解结构breakdown structure工作分解结构work breakdown structure[WBS]组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure[OBS]项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS]承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure[CSWBS] 责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix[RAM]风险risk风险分析risk analysis风险备忘录risk memorandum公司本部home office公司本部服务home office service公用工程utility计划plan项目计划project plan(项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan(项目)施工计划(project)construction plan(项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan专利patent专利权patent right产权技术proprietary technology专利技术licensed technology专有技术;技术诀窍know-how许可证license专利商;许可方licensor受许可放;受让方licensee(技术)转让费;提成费royalty许可证费license fee专有技术费know-how fee专业discipline工艺process design ; process engineering系统systems engineering设备equipment engineering布置plant layout engineering管道设计piping design管道机械piping mechanical engineering仪表instruments engineering电气electrical engineering建筑architectural engineering土建civil engineering开车start-up试车commissioning投料试车start-up ; test run ; initial operations性能考核,生产考核performance test run ; performance guarantee tests用户验收client acceptance支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment预付款advance payment ; down payment按实物进度付款progress payment按日工程进度付款schedule payment保留金;扣留款retention money最终付款final payment代码;编码code ; number组码group code标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts 可编码variable code ; optional variable code通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]不可预见费contingency发表issue ; release汇票bill of exchange ; draft议付汇票bill for negotiation业主owner用户;客户client设计;工程设计design ; engineering设计阶段engineering phase工艺设计阶段process design phase基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase会议meeting开工会议kick-off meeting报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting用户开工会议client kick-off meeting项目开工会议project kick-off meeting设计开工会议project kick-off meeting施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting审核会review meeting合同;承包contract合同生效日期effective date of the contract合同终止termination of contract合同失效frustration of contract总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S](固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同(cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract目标成本加奖罚合同(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商contractor分包商subcontractor合营企业joint venture [JV]交货delivery交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery交货周期lead time交货到现场delivery to job-site交货单delivery note提货单delivery order提单bill of lading交货条件delivery terms离岸价free on board [FOB]铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]估算;费用估算estimate ' cost estimate估算方法类别types of estimate详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate设备估算equipment estimate分析估算analysis estimate报价估算proposal estimate控制估算control estimate初期控制估算interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]批准的控制估算initial approved cost [IAC]核定估算check estimate首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]人工时估算man-hour estimate证书;证明书certificate产地证明书certificate of origin机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)材料material设备equipment散装材料bulk materials ; commodities材料分类material class材料统计material take-off [MTO]材料表;材料清单bill of materials [BOM]材料管理material management材料控制material control进度;进度表;进度计划schedule进展;进度;实物进度progress ; physical progress编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling(项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ; early work schedule项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)里程碑网络图milestone network详细网络图detailed network关键线路法critical path method [CPM]关键工序;关键活动critical activity工序;活动activity浮动时间;工序时差"float"里程碑milestone进度控制schedule control ; progress control进度曲线;S曲线progress curve ; "S" curve资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ; Bell curve进度提前ahead of schedule进度拖延schedule delay违约default违约通知default notice(违约)罚款条款penalty clause违约罚金liquidated damages运费freight [Frt.] ; carriage运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paid运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination 运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight货到付运费;运费未付freight forward ; carriage forward运费担保函freight indemnity运费单freight note运输商;承运商forwarding agent采购procurement采买purchasing催交expediting检验inspection运输traffic ; transport报关单bill of entry报告report费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report进度报告schedule report控制索引control index执行效果报告performance report劳动生产率报告productivity report异常报告exception report材料异常报告material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report采购状态报告procurement status report材料状态报告material status report请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report检验报告inspection report(项目)完工报告close-out report报价;投标bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]报价策略会议bid strategy meeting报价经理proposal manager投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids谈判negotiation厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting订货合约;定约;成交commitment订货电传;订货通知telex order ; notification of commitment订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同purchase order [PO]签订合同;合同签约contract award询价;招标inquiry ; invitation to bid资格预审pre-qualification合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list询价书;招标文件inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB] 请购文件;请购单requisition (package) ; requisition documents采购规格书;采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]投标者须知;报价须知instructions to bidders [ITB]变更change用户变更;合同变更client change ;contract change待定的用户变更pending client change认可的用户变更approved client change用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]项目变更;内部变更project change ; internal change项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]变更申请单;偏差通知单change request ; deviation notice [DN]质量quality质量方针quality policy质量管理quality management质量策划quality planning质量控制quality control [QC]质量保证quality assurance [QA]质量体系quality system质量改进quality improvement质量手册quality manual质量计划quality plan图纸drawing工艺流程图process flow diagram [PFD]工艺控制图process control diagram [PCD]管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]装置布置图plot plan管道平面设计图piping planning (drawing)管道平面布置图piping layout drawing管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD]"批准用于施工"图纸drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD]供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD]图表diagram ; chart直方图histogram横道图bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart项目;工程项目project项目实施费用状态报告project execution项目实施阶段project phase项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution施工阶段construction phase开车阶段start-up phase项目建设周期project duration's项目管理project management项目控制project control项目组project team专责项目组task force项目经理project manager [PM]项目设计经理project engineering manager [PEM]项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]项目工艺经理project process manager项目控制经理project controls manager项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler项目估算师project estimator项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer项目财务经理project financial manager项目质量经理project quality manager项目开车经理project start-up manager项目安全工程师project safety engineer项目秘书project secretary项目控制手段project controlling ; tools for project control控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline 偏差;差异deviation ; variance执行效果;效绩;性能performance跟踪tracking ; follow up监控monitoring趋势分析;趋势预测trending ; trend projection偏差预测值projected deviations预测projection ; forecasting纠正措施corrective action ; corrective measures项目综合控制integrated project control赢得值原理earned value concept [EVC]计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for work performed [ACWP]费用差异cost variance [CV]进度差异schedule variance [SV]费用指数cost index [CI]进度指数schedule index [SI]费用执行效果指数cost performance index [CPI]进度执行效果指数schedule performance index [SPI]竣工差异at completion variance [ACV]竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion [EAC]费用;成本cost建设总费用total installed cost [TIC]材料费用;直接材料费用material cost ; direct material cost设备费用;设备购买费用equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost(直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.施工费用construction cost施工人工费用;施工劳力费用labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio修正的人工事估算值adjusted man-hours人工时单价man-hour rate施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost [FADS]施工间接费用cost of construction indirect分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost公司本部(服务)费用home office cost ; cost of home office servers公司管理费overhead ; home office overheads非工资费用non-payroll ; home-office expenses试车费用commissioning activities cost投料试车费用start-up cost其他费用other costs利润;预期利润profit ; expected profit服务酬金service gains内部费用转换internal transfer认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost费用控制;成本控制cost control预算(值);项目控制预算budget ; project control budget预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run施工construction施工工种construction craft试车准备precommissioning机械竣工mechanical completion [MC]界区battery limit [BL]工艺界区process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]界外设施区;辅助设施界区offsite battery limit [OSBL]工艺装置process section ; process unit界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities保证;担保guarantee ; warranty性能保证performance guarantees绝对保证absolute guarantees违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees工作质量保证workmanship guarantees机械保证;机械担保mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties保函;担保(书) bond投标保函bid bond履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond ; performance bank guarantee预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment 保证书;保险公司出具的保函surety bond银行保证书;信用保证书bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G]安慰信letter of comfort保密协议secrecy agreement保险insurance ; assurance保险单insurance policy保险证书insurance certificate保险费insurance premium保税货物bonded goods保税仓库bonded warehouse信用证letter of credit [L/C]不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证revocable L/C即期信用证sight credit ; sight L/C远期信用证term credit ; term L/C保兑信用证confirmed L/C可转让信用证transferable L/C备用信用证stand-by L/C信用证提款drawing on L/Cs信贷CREDIT卖方信贷SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]买方信贷buyer's credit [B/C]信贷额度line of credit项目融资;工程项目筹资project finance贷款loan即期贷款demand loan索赔claim ; claim indemnity培训training税;税金tax(es)所得税income taxes关税duties合法避税tax avoidance程序procedure项目协调程序project coordination procedure项目实施程序project execution procedure项目设计程序project engineering procedure项目采购程序project procurement procedure项目检验程序project inspection procedure项目控制程序project control procedure变更控制程序change control procedure预算变更程序budget change procedure项目试车程序;项目开车程序project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure 化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure性能考核程序;生产考核程序performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure数据data条件数据;设计条件supporting data返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data意向书letter of intent。