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大学英语(II)模拟试卷一ll

大学英语(II)模拟试卷一ll
大学英语(II)模拟试卷一ll

Network Education College, BLCU

《大学英语(II)》模拟试卷一

注意:

1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

1.___got into the room, ___ the telephone rang.

[A] He hardly…then [B] hardly had he…when

[C] He had not … than [D] not had he … when

2.They have no idea at all___.他们完全没有主意他去哪了,他去哪了是过去发声的,

用过去完成时。

[A] where he has gone [B] where did he go

[C] which place has he gone [D] where has he gone

3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.,,中间的先省略看,看前后句,省略的是where

[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that

4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.词义辨析不太清楚

[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to

5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. Distinguish…from…固定搭配

[A]. to [B]. between [C]. for [D]. from

6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.

[A]. that [B]. where [C]. which [D]. what

7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

虚拟语气

[A] hadn’t got[B] didn’t get[C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t get

8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.

语义翻译:在他的写作里,再也没有其他错误除了几个拼写错误的单词。强调“再也没有”用than比较合适

A. beside

B. except

C. then

D. than

9. In deciding _______ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.

Whether 表示是否,if也表示是否,但是后面必须接句子

[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue

10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.

词义辨析

[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random

11. Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise.词义辨析

[A] accident [B] incidents [C] events [D] occurrences

12. It is the duty of physicians to _____ the sick.词义辨析tend 照料

[A] nurse [B] tend [C] mind [D] minister

13. The average temperature is_____.

[A] on the run [B] on the decrease; [C] on the rise [D] on the watch for

14. _____, I can not make an exception. In no case 再任何情况下

[A] In case of you; [B] In the case of you

[C] In no case [D] Make out a case for you

15. The roots of all these events _____history.

[A] lie under [B] lie up [C] lie in [D] lie on

16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.

[A] in response to [B] in favor of [C] in contrast to [D] in excess of

17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.词义辨析:reflection 反应(对事物的反应,经过考虑的),reaction 多指物理、化学反应;多指人的直接反应

[A] reaction [B] response [C] reflection [D] revelation

18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention.

When 当什么什么时候;while表示一段时间

[A] unless [B] until [C] when [D] while

19. She shows great _____for learning languages.词义辨析aptitude天分

[A] ability [B] aptitude [C] capacity [D] capability

20. _____human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.

[A] Deliberate [B] Consistent [C] Primitive [D] Abnormal

II. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the

answer sheet.

Some of the notebooks that George Washington 21 as a young man are still in existence, and they show that he learned a little Latin, that he acquired some of the basic elements of good conduct, and that he read a little English literature. 22 school he seems to 23 only for mathematics. His education was a brief and most 24 one for a gentleman, and it was all the formal education he was to have, since, unlike some of the other young Virginian gentlemen of his 25 , he did not go on to a college.

In terms of intellectual preparation and power, then, Washington is in sharp 26 with some other American 27 , such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of 28 training. He never felt comfortable in formal debate, or in discussions that were not concerned with everyday, practical 29 . And in as much as he never learned to speak French, he refused to visit France because he felt he would be embarrassed 30 speak directly to the statesmen of that country. Thus unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.

21. 一般过去式

[A] keeping [B] kept [C] to keep [D] keep

22. at school 固定搭配

[A] In [B] At [C] Near [D] On

23. 不会。。。

[A] care [B] be caring [C] have cared [D] be cared

24. 词义辨析

[A ] complete [B] incomplete [C] entire [D] whole

25. time 表时代

[A] time [B] times [C] timing [D] the time

26. 词义辨析contrast 反差

[A] contract [B] contact [C] contest [D] contrast

27. 通过后面的人名,推出此处应填写“总统”后面为人名举例

[A] youngsters [B] children [C] students [D] presidents

28. 根据这段的第一句话得出(重复原则)

[A] intellectual [B] military [C] political [D] diplomatic

29. matters 根据文章上下文得到表示遇到的困难

[A] events [B] matters [C] movements [D] accidents

30. embarrassed at 固定搭配

[A] is not being able to [B] not to be able to

[C] not being able to [D] at not being able to

III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D.

Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

How can a single postage stamp be worth 16,800?

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.

The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer - Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.

Before the order was filled and delivered,a ball was planned at Mauritius's Government House,and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words 'Post Office' instead of 'Post Paid'on the several hundred stamps that he printed.

Today there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-Penny Orange Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because of the Two-penny Blue's rareness and age,collectors have paid as much as 16,800 for it.

31. A postage stamp's value to collectors is raised if ______.

[A] there are few others like it

[B] there are no errors on the stamp

[C] a mistake is made in the printing

[D] both A and C

32. Mauritius is the name of ______.

[A] an island kingdom

[B] a British colony

[C] a province of India

[D] a London printer

33. The mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the ______.

[A] spelling of postage [B] size [C] price [D] color

34. Implied but not stated:______

[A] All correctly printed stamps are worthless.

[B] Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.

[C] The printer was punished for his mistake.

[D] Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.

35. The best title for this passage is ______.

[A] The 'Post Paid' Error

[B] The Two-penny Blue

[C] A London Printer's Error

[D] How Mauritius Became Famous

Passage 2

When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot,but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.

Of course,scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask,"Why is the ocean full of salt?",scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask,"What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have,and we are curious.

36. The main idea of this passage is _____.

[A] people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

[B] scientists can explain everything we want to know

[C] scientists can explain many things but not everything

[D] the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

37. You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because _____.

[A] the water is cold

[B] the earth is hot

[C] the water is colder than the earth

[D] cool air from the water moves towards the land

38. Now scientists know _____.

[A] what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

[B] everything about the ocean

[C] why the ocean does not get more and more salty

[D] what happens to the salt in the ocean

39. A rock cracks when _____.

[A] rain falls [B] it gets very hot

[C] it gets very cold [D] either B or C

40. People are always curious because _____.

[A] they know nothing about the world

[B] they know little about the world

[C] there are answers they do not have

[D] either A or B

Passage 3

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

If a late telephone call is regarded in the United States as a cause for concern, imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people arriving at the door at 2:00pm. On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United States had just such an experience. The natives of the island met one night to discuss a problem. When they arrived at a solution, they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided. Unfortunately, they did not know that it is a very serious matter to wake up Americans at such an hour. The plant manager, who did not understand the local culture, thought there was a fight and called the police. It never occurred to him (or to the natives)that parts of the day have different meanings in different cultures.

41. According to the U.S. custom, what does a very early telephone call mean to an American? _____

[A] Very impolite.[B] Not usual.[C] V ery urgent.[D] Not necessary.

42. At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance? _____

[A]11:00am.[B] 11:30pm.[C] 5:00am.[D] 12:00pm.

43. Why did the natives go to the plant manager's home and wake him up?_____

[A] To have a talk with him.

[B] To inform him of their decision.

[C] To discuss a problem with him.

[D] To tell him a problem they met with.

44. What was the manager's immediate reaction to the natives' arrival?_____

[A] He thought the natives were mad.

[B] He didn't take it seriously.

[C] He called in a policeman to talk with the natives.

[D] He believed there was a fight and called the police at once.

45. What is most likely caused by a phone call or a visit at midnight? _____

[A] Concern.[B] Fear.[C] Excitement.[D] All of the above. IV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the

italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the blanks below.

46. large The factory is being to make room for more machinery.

47. efficient You will increase your ___ if you introduce more system into your

work.

48. cruel___ to children or animal is a crime in many counties.

49. appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will___

immediately

50. understand John and Mary had a ___, but they have made it up now.

51. health The children looked wonderfully ___with their bright eyes and

glowing cheeks.

52. please The success of the experiment was a great___ and encouragement to

the young scientists.

53. eager She could not conceal her ___ for praise.

54. construction The old professor made a number of very ___suggestions concerning

soil conservation in the area.

55. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in ___.

V. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)

Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

56.亨利不能参加运动会因为他的腿摔断了。(because of)

Henry cannot participate in the games because of his broken leg.

57. 他不惧怕新思想,也不惧怕将来。(nor+inverted form)

58. 他是一个作家,也是评论家,但最重要的是他是一个政治家。(above all)

59. 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。(apply a rule)

We often find that applying a rule is more difficult than to know it.

60.除一人外,其他学生都已经做完试卷离场了。(all but)

All but one student have already finished papers left.

61.不要对你的问题拖延不管,试着解决它们。(sit on)

62.你可曾预见到你现在遇到的困难?(anticipate, encounter)

63.根据最近的研究,人类对这种疾病有免疫力。(be immune to )

According to a recent study, humans are immune to this disease.

64.如果他们不听我们的话,他们必定失败。(be bound to)

65.经过多次失败后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的自行车。(superior to, in existence)

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