历年高考语法填空真题
2014-2017
1. （2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not
to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
70is not good for the health.
2. （2017 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
3. （2017 全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas
is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school
friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term61 ________ (rest).
Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________model in New York.
Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermode earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up
school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with
top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She
is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).
She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in
order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model
full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering
or architecture.
4.（2016 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozensof new millionaires, Asia’ s biggest building, and fancy ne hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,
where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62（allow）to get up close
to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV
reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce)
British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in
the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected
by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
5. （2016 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63 ___(be) often acceptable.
Recent66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we
take short breaks 67 ______(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by
stepping outside for68while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely
69_____(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70_______(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
6. （2016 全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
In much of Asia, especially the socalled-“ rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it.
Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces
so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with
twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of
killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50____________ their hands.
7.（2015 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
But I didn’ t care. A few hours__62_____, I’ d been at home in Hong Kong, wit __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I ’ d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in
so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I headed straight’dfor Yangshuo.
For those who fly to Guilin, it’ s only an hour away__66____________ car and o all the scenery of the better-known city.
8. （2015 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房 )61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even62 ________ most modern of architects
and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their63______ (able) to“ air condition” a house64 without(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days
and give out that heat65________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now
cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67
_______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle68
___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off
during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 ) for the outside
temperatures. As 69__________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured
out exactly70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle
work on most days.
9.（2014 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It
__61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so
polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river
is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’ t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean)
than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit
__67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink oot much or don’ t know how
to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don
you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for
most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,
like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)
10. （2014 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个
单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them
looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all
hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of
the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside
the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,
but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept
____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,
when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an
excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ ____48___ any suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh, dear! It‘ s (I ) ” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others
on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers
50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
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最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（非谓语动词） 1. [2021浙江卷1月] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2. [2021浙江卷1月] This maybe due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside. 3. [2020课标I] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ___66___（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 4. [2020课标II] They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 5. [2020课标II] They make great gift sand you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 6. [2020课标II] They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. 7. [2020课标III] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter. 8. [2020课标III] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
语法填空答题技巧及强化练习 【语法填空考点】 纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the 代词 介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等 连词 起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides ， then,next,first,also,instead ，too,never,not 等 副词： 关系副词：where,when ,why 有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致） 表具体某次情况：to do 非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况：doing 作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do 等) 主动或正在进行：doing 作定语/状语/补语： 被动或完成：done 未发生：to do 形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反 义的前/后缀）等。 【语法填空七字诀】 “全”：看完整句； “位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）； “考”：知道考什么； “形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）； “断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）； 指示代词：this,that,those,these 人称代词：I ，me,them,they,he,his 等 形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its 等 名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等 反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such ，none 等 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as 等 疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who 等 从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before,if ,whether,that 等 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for （因为），so 等
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
2014年-2016年高考真题语法填空汇编 2014年 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New Y ork After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. Passage A 【答案】25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did 【解析】： 25. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。由于先行词为New York，故填关系副词where引导定语从句，同时在从句中做状语。 26. 本题考查不定式在句中做目的状语。根据后面内容some money to pay the daily expenses （一些钱来支付日常费用）可知，是为了赚钱，故填To earn。 27. 本题考查状语从句的连词。根据设空以及后面内容I was offered a good position, I would resign at once（我被提供一个好职位，我就马上辞职）的逻辑关系可知，这里填“一……就……”或“只要……”。故此处填as soon as 或as long as。 28. 本题考查过去分词表示“人的心理感受”。句意为：经过一段时间，高额的生活费用成了我本来就已经疲惫的肩膀上的负担。故填exhausted。
高考语法填空考点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021
语法填空考点分析 有提示词的解题技巧 一：谓语动词： 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed
3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. . were taken 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring 二、非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非 谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一 定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式 表示具体的情况。 1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。 技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。