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2017年大学英语六级三套真题答案解析

2017年大学英语六级三套真题答案解析
2017年大学英语六级三套真题答案解析

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)

Section A

Directions : In this sect ion, you will hear two long con versati ons. At the end of each con versati on, you

will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After

you hear a questi on, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A), B), C)

and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

cen tre.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A) He would feel insulted.

C) He would be embarrassed.

2. A) They are worthy of a prize.

C) They make good reading.

3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through.

B) He writes several books simultaneously.

C) He draws on his real-life experiences.

D) He often turns to his wife for help.

4. A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match.

B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers.

C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book.

D) Un like a football match, there is no end to writ ing a book.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. A) Achievements of black male athletes in college.

B) Financial assistanee to black athletes in college.

C) High college dropout rates among black athletes.

D) Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.

6. A) They display great tale nt in every kind of game.

B) They are better at sports than at academic work.

C) They have difficulty finding money to complete their studies.

D) They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree.

7. A) About 15%.

C) Slightly over 50%.

8. A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them.

B) College degrees do not count much to them.

C) They have little interest in academic work.

D) Schools do not deem it a serious problem. Section B

Directions: In this sect ion, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: Part n

Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to atte nd a vocati onal college or a uni

versity, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no

more tha n 200 words.

Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

B) He would feel very sad. D) He would be disappo in ted. B) They are of little value. D) They n eed improveme nt.

B) Arou nd 40%. D) Approximately 70%.

four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. A) Marketing strategies. B) Holiday shopping.

C) Shopp ing malls. D) On li ne stores.

10. A) About 50% of holiday shoppers.

B) About 20-30% of holiday shoppers.

C) About 136 million.

D) About 183.8 million.

11. A) They have fewer customers.

B) They find it hard to survive.

C) They are thriving once more.

D) They appeal to elderly customers.

12. A) Better quality of consumer goods.

B) Higher employment and wages.

C) Greater varieties of commodities.

D) People having more leisure time.

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

13. A) They are new species of big in sects.

B) They are overprescribed antibiotics.

C) They are life-threatening diseases.

D) They are antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

14. A) Antibiotics are now in short supply.

B) Many in fectio ns are no Ion ger curable.

C) Large amounts of tax money are wasted.

D) Routine operations have become complex.

15. A) Facilities.

B) Expertise.

C) Money.

D) Publicity.

Section C

Directions: In this sect ion, you will hear three record ings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose

the best an swer from the four choices marked A), B), CJ and D). Then mark the corresp

onding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

16. A) It is accessible only to the talented.

B) It improves students ' ckbintly.to

C) It starts a life long lear ning process.

D) It gives birth to many eminent scholars.

17. A) They encourage academic democracy.

B) They promote globalization.

C) They uphold the presidents authority.

D) They protect students rights'

18. A) His thirst for knowledge. B) His eagerness to find a job.

C) His con tempt for authority. D) His pote ntial for leadership.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.

19. A) Few people know how to retrieve information properly.

B) People can enhance their memory with a few tricks.

C) Most people have a rather poor Iong-term memory.

D) People tend to underestimate their mental powers.

20. A) They present the states in a surprisingly different order.

B) They include more or less the same number of states.

C) They are exactly the same as is shown in the atlas.

D) They con tain n ames of the most familiar states.

21. A) Focusing on what is likely to be tested.

B) Having a good sleep the night before.

C) Reviewing your lessons where the exam is to take place.

D) Making sensible decisions while choosing your answers.

22. A) Discover when you can learn best.

B) Change your time of study daily.

B) Give yourself a double bonus afterwards.

D) Follow the example of a marath on runner.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

23. A) He is a politicia n. B) He is a bus in essma n.

C) He is a sociologist. D) He is an econo mist.

24. A) In slums.

B) In Africa.

C) In pre-industrial societies.

D) In developing countries.

25. A) They have no access to health care, let alone entertainment or recreation.

B) Their in come is less tha n 50% of the n ati onal average family in come.

C) They work extra hours to have their basic needs met.

D) Their children cannot afford to go to private schools.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this sect ion, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for

each bla nk from a list of choices give n in a word bank followi ng the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Let' s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can ' t seem to keep their inner monologues(独白)in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain _26 _better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.

Accord ing to a series of experime nts published in the Quarterly Jour nal of Experime ntal Psychology

by professors Gary Lupya n and Daniel Swig nl ey, the act of using verbal clues to 27 men tal pictures helps people fun cti on quicker.

In one experime nt, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty _28 _and asked them to find

just one of those, a banana. Half were _ 9 _ to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other

half kept their lips 30 ._ Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster tha n those who

did n ' t, the researchers say .In other experime nts, Lupya n and Swig nley found that 31 the n ame of a

com mon product whe n on the hunt for it helped quicke n some one ' s pace, but talk ing about un com mon items showed no adva ntage and slowed you dow n.

Common research has long held that talk ing themselves through a task helps childre n lear n, although

doing so whe n you :32(§ matured is n ot a great sig n of __33 — The two professors hope to refute that idea,_34 _ that just as whe n kids walk themselves through a process, adults can ben efit from using Ianguage not just to communic ate, but also to help “ augment thinking ”.

Of course, you are still en couraged to keep the talk ing at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the

information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any 35 _, there ' s still such a thing as too much

in formati on.

Section B

Directions: In this sect ion, you are going to read a passage with ten stateme nts attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the in formati on is derived. You

may choose a paragraph more tha n on ce.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. An swer the questi ons by

mark ing the corresp onding

letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Rich Children and Poor Ones Are Raised Very Differently

[A] The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.

[B] Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, accord ing to a new Pew Research Cen ter survey. There are usually two pare nts, who spe nd a lot of time readi ng to childre n and worryi ng about their an xiety levels and hectic schedules.

[C] In poor families, mean while, childre n tend to spe nd their time at home or with exte nded family.

They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren ' t great for raising children,

and their pare nts worry about them gett ing shot, beate n up or in trouble with the law.

[D] The class differe nces in child reari ng are grow ing —a symptom of wide ning in equality with far-reach ing con seque nces. Different upbri ngings set childre n on differe nt paths and can deepe n socioec ono mic divisio ns, especially because educati on is stron gly lin ked to earnin gs. Childre n grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum (阶层),but not necessarily others.

[E] “ Early^hildhood experiences can be very consequential for children l b n g-term social, emotional

and cog nitive developme nt, ” said Sean Reard on, professor of poverty and in equality in educati on at

Stanford Universi ty. “ And because those in flue nee educati onal success and later earnin gs, early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow. ” The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer

resources to in vest in their childre n, which can leave childre n less prepared for school and work, which

leads to lower earnin gs.

[F] American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, hon est and ethical, cari ng and compassi on ate. There is no best pare nti ng style or philosophy, researchers say, and across in come groups, 92% of pare nts say they are doing a good job at rais ing their childre n. Yet they are doing it quite differe ntly. Middle-class and higher- in come pare nts see their childre n as projects in n eed of careful cultivatio n, says Ann ette Lareau, whose

groun dbreak ing research on the topic was published in her book Un equal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life. They try to develop their skills through close supervisi on and orga ni zed activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

[G] Work in g-class pare nts, mean while, believe their childre n will n aturally thrive, and give them far greater in depe ndence and time for free play. They are taught to be complia nt and respectful to adults. There are ben efits to both approaches. Work in g-class childre n are happier, more in depe ndent, compla in less and are closer with family members, Ms. Lareau found. Higher- in come childre n are more likely to declare boredom and expect their pare nts to solve their problems. Yet later on, the more afflue nt childre n end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while work in g-class childre n tend to struggle. Childre n from higher- in come families are likely to have the skills to n avigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, Ms. Lareau said.

[H] “ Do all parents want the most success for their children? Absolutely, ” she said. “ D strategies give childre n more adva ntages tha n others in in stituti ons? Probably they do. Will pare nts be

damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt it. ”

[I] Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to

spe nd on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take childre n to museums or atte nd

school even ts. Extracurricular activities reflect the differe nces in child reari ng in the Pew survey, which was

of a

n atio nally represe ntative sample of 1,807 pare nts. Of families earning more tha n $75,000 a year, 84% say their childre n have participated in orga ni zed sports over the past year, 64% have done volun teer work and 62% have take n less ons in music, dance or art. Of families earning less tha n $30,000, 59% of childre n have done sports, 37% have volun teered and 41% have take n arts classes.

[J] Especially in affluent families, children start young. Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate pare nts en rolled their childre n in arts classes before they were 5, compared with on e-fifth of low-i ncome,

less- educated parents. Nonetheless, 20% of well- off parents say their children ' s schedules are too hectic, compared with 8% of poorer pare nts.

[K] Another example is reading aloud, which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better readi ng comprehe nsion in school. 71% of pare nts with a college degree say they do it every day, compared with 33% of those with a high school diploma or less. White parents are more likely than others to read to their children daily, as are married parents. Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care, while low-i ncome pare nts are more likely to depe nd on family members. Discipli ne tech niq ues vary by educati on level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they ofte n beat their childre n, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.

[L] The survey also probed attitudes and anxieties. Interestingly, parents ' attitudes toward education do

not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.

s grades as Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children '

they work hard. But 50% of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a

college degree, compared with 39% of wealthier pare nts.

[M] Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe that

there is no such thing as too much involvement in a child 'ducation. Parents who are white, wealthy or college- educated say too much in volveme nt can be bad. Paren tal an xieties reflect their circumsta nces. High- earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children. While bullyi ng is pare nts 'greatest concern over all, n eartywhiiltome pare nts worry their child

will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents. They are more worried about their children being depressed or an xious.

[N] In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right

betwee n work in g-class and high-ear ning pare nts on issues like the quality of their n eighborhood for rais ing children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children s'education.

[O] Children were not always raised so differently. The achievement gap between children from high- and low-income families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr. Reardon ' s research. People used to live near people of different incoml e vels;

n eighborhoods are now more segregated by in come. More tha n a quarter of childre n live in sin gle-pare nt households —a historic high, according to Pew 一and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married pare nts. Mean while, grow ing in come in equality has coin cided with the in creas ing importa nce of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.

[P] Yet there are recent sig ns that the gap could be start ing to shri nk. In the past decade, even as

in come in equality has grow n, some of the socioec ono mic differe nces in pare ntin g, like read ing to childre n and going to libraries, have n arrowed.

[Q] Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and readi ng in itiatives. Address ing differe nces in the earliest years, it seems, could reduce in equality in the n ext gen eratio n.

36. Work in g-class pare nts teach their childre n to be obedie nt and show respect to adults.

37. American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite differe nt ways of pare nti ng.

38. While rich parents are more concerned with their children psychological well-being, poor parents

are more worried about their children safety. ' s

39. The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social in equality.

40. Paren ti ng approaches of work in g-class and afflue nt families both have adva ntages.

41. Higher- in come families and work in g-class families now tend to live in differe nt n eighborhoods.

42. Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.

43. Ms. Lareau doesn ' believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect

childre n developme nt.

44. Wealthy parents are concerned about their children ' s mental schethuieidl busy

45. Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this secti on. Each passage is followed by some questi ons or

unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You

should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a sin gle line

through the cen tre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Tennessee ' s technical and community colleges will noiutsource (外包)management of their facilities

to a private compa ny, a decisi on one leader said was bolstered by an an alysis of spe nding at each campus.

In an email sent Mon day to college preside nts in the Tenn essee Board of Rege nts system, outgo ing

Chan cellor Joh n Morga n said an internal an alysis showed that each campus ' spe nding on facilities man ageme nt fell well below the in dustry sta ndards ide ntified by the state. Morga n said those findings —— which included data from the system ' s 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities

were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam ' s proposal to privatize man ageme nt of state build ings in an effort to save mon ey.

“ While these nu mbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustme nts they might

suggest will be immaterial, ” Morga n wrote to the preside nts. “ System in stituti ons are operat ing very

efficie ntly based on this an alysis, rais ing the questi on of the value of purs uing a broad scale outsourci ng in itiative. ”

Worker ' s advocates have criticized Haslam ' s plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or ben efits. Haslam has said colleges would be free to opt in or out of the out souri ng pla n, which has not bee n fin alized.

Morga n no tified the Haslam adm ini strati on of his decisi on to opt out in a letter sent last week. That

letter, which in cludes several concerns Morga n has with the pla n, was origi nally obta ined by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.

In an email statement from the state ' s Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining

the possibility of outsourc ing, spokeswoma n Michelle R. Marti n said officials were still worki ng to an alyze the data from the Board of Rege nts. Data on man ageme nt expe nses at the college system and in other state departme nts will be part of a

“ bus in ess justificati on ” the state will use as officials deliberate the specific

an outsourci ng pla n.

“ The state ' s facilities man ageme nt project testiil iin the process of develop ing its bus in ess justificati on and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, said. “ At this time there is nothing to take actio n on si nee the an alysis has yet to be completed.

Morgan ' s comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam ' s plans for higher education in Tennessee. Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor ' ss p lib prffeailxtoiniversities of the Board of Regents system

and create separate gover ning boards for each of them .In his resig natio n letter, Morga n called the reorganization

“ unworkable ”.

46. What do we learn about the decision of technical and community colleges in Tennessee?

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