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航海英语1002第二节 船体结构

航海英语1002第二节 船体结构
航海英语1002第二节 船体结构

第二节船体结构

0287. The upward slope of a vessels bottom from the keel to the bilge is called ___D___.

船底从龙骨到舭部向上的斜坡叫()

A.Camber 梁拱B.Sheer 舷弧C.Rake倾角D.Rise of bottom 底部升高

0995. ____D__ is not a longitudinal structural member.

下列哪一项不是纵向强度结构()

A.sideshell 船壳边板B.bottom shell plating 船壳底板C.inner bottom plating 内底板D.transverse bulkhead 横舱壁

0996. ____D__ is not a static load.

下列哪种情况不是稳定装载状态()

A.Actual weight of the ship's structure,outfitting,equipment and machinery

船舶结构、舾装、设备及机械等的实际重量

B.Ballast load(weight)压载C.Cargo load 载货

D.Slamming(猛撞)and sloshing load(泼溅)自由液面

0998. A carling is used aboard ship ___B___.[49]

在船上纵梁有什么用途()

A.As a connecting strap between the butted(使接合)ends of plating

用于连接壳板的铁条

B.To stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams

用来加强受力的横梁之间的区域

C.To prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released

当松开刹车后,用来防止锚链绞缠

D.To provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig

在重吊吊吊杆中增加承重构件

0999. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n)___A___.[71]

连续的水密舱壁一般同时也是()

A.Structural bulkhead 结构舱壁B.Exterior bulkhead 外壳舱臂

C.Centerline bulkhead 船中央舱臂D.Joiner bulkhead 连接舱壁

1000. A deck fitting,used to secure line or wire rope,consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ____D__.[77]

甲板上由两个突出的角状结构组成的,用来挽、系绳索或缆绳的设备叫()

A.Bitt单柱系缆桩B.Bollard系缆桩C.Capstan绞盘D.Cleat 羊角

1002. A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as __A___.[182] 在船体内部,从下层甲板到上层甲板之间的台阶叫做()

A.A companion way升降口通道B.Tween-decks 双层甲板C.Stairs 楼梯

D.Any of the above are acceptable 以上均可

1003. A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is ___B___.

在双层底船舶中,用来表示外部船壳底板的单词是()

A.bottom floor 底层B.outer bottom 外底板C.shea(E)r plating 舷顶列板

D.tank top 内底板

1005. Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ___D___.[426]

船上舭龙骨起什么作用()

A.Assist in drydock alignment 上坞时便于排墩

B.Improve the vessel's stability 提高船舶稳性

C.Protect the vessel from slamming against piers 靠泊时防止船体与码头碰撞

D.Reduce the rolling of the vessel 减少船舶横摇

1007. Compared to internal structural plating,the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ____A__.[467]

与船舶内部结构相比,外部船壳板一般()

A.stronger 强度更大B.thinner 更薄C.more corrosion resistant 更耐腐蚀

D.a lower grade steel 所用钢材的等级较低

1008. Compared to internal structural plating,the exterior hull plating on a ship is usually ____A__.

A.stronger B.thinner C.more corrosion resistant D.a lower grade steel

1009. Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run __C____.

船上甲板横梁一般等间距()排列

A.longitudinally 纵向B.vertically 垂向C.transversely 横向D.intermittently间歇地

1010. Deck beams perform ___C___ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vessel.①They transfer deck loads to the frames;②They help to maintain the shape of the hull.

在船舶结构中,甲板起下列哪些作用①把甲板承重转移到肋骨上②有助于保持船体形状A.①only.B.②only.C.Both ①and ②D.Neither ①nor ②

1011. Floors aboard ship are __B____.船上肋板是()

A.also called decks 又叫甲板

B.vertical transverse plates connecting the vertical keel with the margin plates

垂直横向排列,用来联接垂向龙骨与边板的钢板

C.large beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strength

安装在船体各个部位起加强作用的横梁

D.found in passenger and berthing spaces only 只在客船及泊位上可见到

1012. Floors aboard ship are ____A__.[528]

船上肋板是()

A.frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship

在双层底船上,用来连接船壳外板与内底板的骨架

B.transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks 支撑甲板的横向船舶构件

C.longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start

在船壳最外面的纵向构件,用于铺设船体肋骨

D.longitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength

附着在(钢板)表面起加强作用的角钢

1013. For existing ships,___D___ is not an improvement to safety.

对现有船舶来说,()不是安全提高的表现

A.the reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkhead 加强船舶艉部横向舱壁

B.the double bottom structure in way of the foremost cargo hold

有接近艏部的货舱下增加双层底结构

C.the introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures 引入更为严厉的船舶检验机制,更加小心操作

D.introduction of new and improved designs 采用新的、先进的设计

1014. Forecastle deck is located in the ship's ___A___.

首楼在船上的什么位置()

A.Bow stem 船头B.Stern 船尾C.Portside 左舷D.Starboard side 右舷

1015. Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ___A___.[553]

用来连接内底板与外板的船体骨架叫()

A.floors 肋板B.intercostals 断续材、肋间部C.stringers纵梁;纵桁

D.tank top supports 内底板支架

1016. Holes in the bulwark,which allow deck water to drain into the sea,are ___C___.[586] 在舷墙上,为方便甲板水排入海中而开的孔叫()

A.Doggers 荷兰双桅渔船B.Fidleys锅炉舱顶棚C.Freeing ports排水孔

D.Swash ports 止荡孔

1017. If the weights are moved away from the midship section,___A___ will happen on board.如果从船舶中部移走重量,会发生()

A.hogging 中拱B.sagging 中垂C.stiff 稳性过大D.tender 稳性太小

1018. In a transversely framed ship,the transverse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT ____D__.[682]

在一艘横骨架式的船上,下列哪一项不起支撑船舶横向构件的作用()

A.Girders 纵梁B.Longitudinals 纵骨C.Side stringers 边纵桁D.Web plates 宽板肋骨

1019. In heavy weather you notice buckling(弯曲;鼓起;褶皱)in the midships deck plating of your vessel.To relieve the strain you could ___D___.

恶劣天气中,你发现船体中部向上鼓起,为减少甲板拉力,你应()

A.pump fuel oil from midships to the ends of the vessel 把燃油从中部驳到船体首尾B.reduce speed 减速航行

C.take a course which most eases the vessel 采用最适合船舶的航向航行

D.All of the above 全是

1020. In vessel construction,a greater number of watertight bulkheads results in __C____.[747] 船体结构中,如果船舶水密舱壁的数量增加,会产生什么后果()

A.increased capacity to set flooding boundaries 增加船舶抗沉性

B.decreased capacity to set flooding boundaries 减少船舶抗沉性

C.reduced compartmentation 减少船舶舱容

D.greater deck load capacity 增加甲板载荷

1021. In vessel construction,beams are transverse girders which provide support to_C____.[749] 船体结构中,横梁是用来支撑()的横向构件

A.Bulkheads 舱壁B.Deckhouse structures 甲板桅房C.Decks 甲板

D.Vertical frames 垂向骨架

1022. In vessel construction,the garboard strake is ___A___.[750]

船舶结构中,龙骨翼板列()

A.Located next to and parallel to the keel

安放在龙骨旁边并与龙骨平行

B.Located next to and parallel to the gunwale 安放在甲板边缘附近并与之平行

C.Another term for the bilge keel 又叫舭龙骨

D.Another term for the rub rail又叫扶手栏杆

龙骨翼板:方龙骨两边的左、右各一列纵向外板。

1023. It is possible,and sometimes necessary,to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by __D____.[769]

有时,为了在甲板装货,有可能或必须通过()来加强甲板承荷能力

A.placing bunker on the deck 在甲板上堆放燃煤

B.building a stage on which to place the cargo 在甲板上搭个台,用来装甲板货C.welding steel feet to the deck,on which the cargo is placed

在甲板上焊一些支架,用来装甲板货

D.erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargo

在甲板下立一些垂直的柱子撑住甲板货

1024. Limber (污水道)is a term associated with _B_____.[796]

污水道是与()有关的单词

A.Emergency gear应急设备B.Drainage 排水C.Deck cargo storage 甲板货储藏D.Securing gear 绑扎设备

1025. On a vessel,the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in which direction ____C____.

船舶上,龙骨是主要的()强度结构

A.Transverse 横向B.Diagonal 斜向C.Longitudinal 纵向D.Vertical 垂向

1026. On board a bulk carrier,__A____.

散货船上()

A.harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF,harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM

B.harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF,harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM

C.harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF,harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM

D.harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF,harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM

SWSF:safe working sheer force (许用)安全剪力矩

SWBM:safe working bending moment (许用)安全弯矩

1027. One function of a bulwark is to ___A___.[875]

舷墙的作用之一是()

A.Help keep the deck dry 保持甲板干燥

B.Prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate 减少纵桁的应力集中

C.Protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel

保护船体免因受到扭矩而受损

D.Reinforce the side stringers 用于加强边纵桁

1028. Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a __D____.根据防污规则要求,封闭甲板区域内的每个排水口必须有()

A.Wooden plug木头塞子B.Soft rubber plug 软橡胶塞子

C.Two-piece soft patch两件一套的软贴片

D.Mechanical means of closing 机械关闭装置

1030. Regulations define the bulkhead deck as ___B___.(subdivision and stability regulations)分舱及稳性规则把舱壁甲板定义为()

A.any deck extending from stem to stern 任何从船头延伸至船尾的甲板

B.the uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend

横向水密舱壁达到的最上一层甲板

C.the lowermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend

横向水密舱壁到达的最下一层甲板

D.the uppermost complete deck 最上一层连续甲板

1031. Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ____C__.

船舶上焊在舱壁上用来加强舱壁强度的加强构件叫()

A.side longitudinals 边纵骨B.intercostals 断续材C.stiffeners 加强筋D.brackets 撑架

1035. The Captain's accommodation comprising rooms certified for his exclusive use may be ___A___ in the measurement of vessel's tonnage.

在进行船舶吨位丈量时,船舶房间(包括所有指定由他单独使用的各个房间)可以()A.Deducted 扣除B.Added 增加C.Forfeited 没收、失去D.Used 使用

1037. The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests is called the __C____.

船舶上,龙骨后部延伸出的用来安放尾柱的构件叫做()

A.boss圆形突出物B.knuckle转向节C.skeg龙骨的支柱D.strut支柱

1038. The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by ___B___.

船体被()分隔成一定数量的水密舱室

A.inner bottom plating and longitudinals 内底板及纵骨

B.decks and bulkheads 甲板及舱壁C.double bottom girders 双层底桁架

D.topside and hopper tank sloping plating and longitudinals 内底板、低边柜斜坡及纵骨

1039. The locker will ___A___ as long as your ship is here.

只要你船还在这里,储藏室就应()

A.Be kept sealed保持关闭B.Be released from being sealed 把关闭的都打开

C.Be kept signed 保持可见D.Be released from being signed 把可见到的都打开

1043. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a ___B___.[1136]

从管路集成器那把货油接到甲板下的管路里去的支管叫()

A.Cargo fill 装货管B.Line drop 下舱管C.Transfer 转驳管D.Branch line分支管

1044. The primary barrier of a bulk carrier is formed by ___D___.

散装船的第一道防水构造是由()组成的

A.the single skin side shell and the inner bottom 单壳船壳板及内底板

B.deck strips,hatch covers and coamings甲板带、舱盖及舱口围

C.the vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads 垂向折弯的水密横舱壁

D.the single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks,and the cross deck strips,hatch covers and coamings 高边柜及低边柜之间的单壳船壳板、横向甲板带、舱盖及舱口围

1046. The section of each end of a barge which is heavily reinforced to take the pressure of pushing is called the ___A___.[1186]

驳船首尾两端特别加强的,用来承受顶推时所受的压力的构件叫做()

A.Headlog 碰垫B.Towhead沙洲C.Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁D.Bullnose 球鼻首

1047. The strake on each side of the keel is called a ___D___.

在龙骨两侧的列板叫()

A.Sheer strake舷侧厚板列B.Gatewood strake C.Insulation (隔离)strake D.Garboard strake龙骨翼板列

1048. The term strake is used in reference to ___C___.

列板这一词组用来表示()

A.rudder mountings 舵的托架B.anchor gear 锚设备C.hull plating 船壳板

D.vessel framing 船体骨架

1050. The Vessel's cargo holds are properly fitted with ___A____ in way of hatches.

船舶的货舱沿舱口安装了适当的()

A.Floor-ceiling舱顶板B.Battens 压条板C.Covers 覆盖物

D.Hard-wood boards 硬木板

1051. To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold,you would refer to the __B____.[1268]

为了确定甲板最大载货能力,你应查阅()

A.Deadweight scale总载重量表尺B.Deck capacity plan 甲板装载能力平面图

C.Cubic capacity tables 体积容量表D.General arrangement plan 总布置图

1052. Tonnage openings must be closed by means of ____C__.

吨位开口应由什么封闭()

A.Press board(绝缘)压榨纸板B.Steel hatch boards 钢制舱口板

C.Steel plates 钢板D.Wooden hatch boards 木制舱口板

1053. What can cause a lack of oxygen in a chain locker ____D____.

什么会导致锚链舱缺氧()

A.Absorption 吸收作用B.Osmosis渗透作用C.Evaporation蒸发作用

D.Oxidation氧化作用

1054. What is a cofferdam ___C_____.[1348]

干隔舱是()

A.Tube fitted to an ullage hole安装在容器内液面以上的空间内的管子

B.Area the product is loaded into 用来装入货物的区域

C.Void or empty space separating two tanks 用来分隔两个液货舱的空舱

D.Opening in the deck used for cleaning a tank 甲板上的开口,便于冲冼甲板的水流出

1055. What type of stern tube bearing has the least friction _____A___.

哪一种尾部管形轴承磨擦力最小()

A.Oil-lubricated bearings 用油润滑的轴承B.Lignum vitae (热带产)愈疮树

C.Hard rubber 硬橡胶D.Bronze bushings青铜轴衬

1056. When lowering manropes alongside a stage rigged over the side of a vessel,they should be allowed to trail in the water ___C___.

当在舷外安装架板,应沿船舷放下一根救生绳,该救生绳应松到水面上让绳头顺流而漂,目的是()

A.to easily remove the kinks that form in the lines 如果绳子打结了,可轻易解开

B.to allow the seamen on the stage to know the direction and strength of the current

可以使架板上的船员知道流的方向及强度

C.to provide the seaman something to hold onto if he or she falls from the stage into the water

如果船员从架板上落水,他可以抓住绳子

D.only for short periods of time since they will become waterlogged and be very heavy to pull up 只能放一小段时间,因为绳子很快会泡水变重,无法拉上来

1057. When using the term limber system one is referring to a ___B___.[1528]

当提到“排污系统”这一词组时,一般指的是()

A.Cleaning system 清洗系统B.Drainage system 排水系统

C.Strengthening system 加固系统D.Weight reduction system 减重系统

1058. Which arrangement of shell plating is used most in modern shipbuilding ____B____.

现代造船业中,最经常用到的船壳板的成型方式是()

A.Clinker熔铸B.Flush 冲压C.In-and-Out 进进出出D.Joggled啮合

1059. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel ____C____.[1612]

下列哪一项是滚装船的特点()

A.Passenger tours available upon docking 靠舶后为乘客提供旅游服务

B.Long port stays necessary to secure vehicles 用绑扎汽车,靠岸时间长

C.Short in port turnaround times 在港周转时间短

D.Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment

重件货也只需轻型绑扎设备即可

1061. Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage ____B____.

在计算净吨位时,哪一部分的容积不能从总吨位中扣除()

A.Crew messroom 船员餐厅B.Forepeak ballast tank 首尖舱压载舱

C.Master's cabin 船长房间D.Chain locker 锚链舱

1062. Which space(s)is(are)deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage _A_____.下列哪一部分容积可从总吨位中扣除以得到净吨位()

A.Boatswain's stores 水手长的水手长的储物间储物间B.Companions and booby hatches 升降舱口

C.Passenger spaces 载客舱室

D.All of the above 以上全是

1063. Which space(s)is(are)deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage ___D___.[1634] 下列哪一部分容积可以从总吨位中扣除以得到净吨位()

A.Galley fitted with range or oven配有煤气灶及铁锅的厨房B.Open structures 开口结构C.Passenger spaces 载客舱室D.Boatswain's stores 水手长的个人储物间

1064. Which statement about the hospital space on a cargo ship is TRUE ___D_____.

下列有关货船上医院的描述哪一句正确()

A.The hospital may be used for disciplinary confinement if it is not being used for treatment

如果没有病人正接受治疗,医院可作为禁闭室

B.The hospital space must have both a bathtub and shower 医院内应有浴缸和喷淋设备

C.A hospital is required on all vessels with a crew of 12 or more if it makes overnight voyages 如果船上船员人数超过12人,且航程超过一个晚上,必须配有医院

D.If a ship has a crew of forty-five who do not have their own room,the hospital must have four berths 如果船上有45个船员没有个人房间,医院应有4个铺位

1065. Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck ____B____.

下列哪一个词组用来表示甲板的横向弯曲()

A.Deadrise 端部上翘B.Camber 梁拱C.Freeboard 干舷D.Flare (船舷)外倾

1066. While cranking (用曲柄启动或旋转)out a quadrantal davit,slippage of the quadrant due to excessive wear or failure of the teeth in the quadrant will cause the ___A___.

当旋转曲柄把直角弯曲的吊艇架放下来时,如果齿轮间的轮齿因过分磨损而打滑,将会导致()

A.Davit arm to pivot on the traveling nut and the head to fall outboard 吊艇架会顺着移动螺母转动,吊艇架头部将落向舷外

B.Traveling nut to lock up in place on the worm gear 吊艇架移动螺母会卡在磨损的轮齿的位置上

C.Limit switch to engage and hold the traveling nut in position 限位开关开始工作并把移动螺母固定住

D.Winch brake to lock in position and prevent lowering the boat 绞车的刹车会刹住,使艇不会滑下

1067. Why is it necessary to extend ventilators of gasoline powered vessels to the bilges _____B___.[1727]

为什么汽油机船的通风管应伸到污水井里()

A.To keep them dry,and thus easier to clean 为了保持干燥,因而更易清洁

B.To remove fuel vapors which are heavier than air 为了清除比空气重的油汽

C.To provide adequate air to the engines 为主机提供适量的空气

D.To cool the machinery areas 冷却机器处所

1071. A deck beam does NOT ___B___.[76]

甲板横梁不起下列哪一项作用()

A.act as a beam to support vertical deck loads 作为支持垂向甲板货的横梁

B.lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel 减轻船舶纵向的刚性

C.act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place 连接船舶边板,使之不变形

D.act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel

作为一种框架,防止因船舶扭转而造成的船壳板扭曲变形

1089. Any hatch beam or pontoon left in place next to an open hatch section being worked shall be _C_____ or otherwise secured,so that it cannot be accidentally displaced.

所有放置于起正在进行作业的开着的货舱口边的舱盖横梁或箱形舱口盖应()或绑扎固定,以免意外移动。

A.tommed down B.braced 支撑; 加固C.locked 锁定,固定D.chopped 砍,劈,剁

1090. Because of ___D___,air ducts used aboard ships are often very small and have sharp curves and bends.由于(),船上的空气管经常很小,而且曲度很大

A.high level 液位高B.overflow spaces 防溢空档C.cargo tank 液货舱

D.space constraints 受空间限制

1101. In nautical terminology a dog is a ___B___.

航海词汇中,“dog”是什么意思

A.Crow bar撬棍B.Device to force a water tight door against the frame 用来顶住水密门使之

紧贴在架构上的器具(压盖螺栓,顶门杠,水密门板闩把手)

C.Heavy steel beam 厚钢梁D.Wedge楔子

1106. On a ship,a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ___D___.[858]船舶上,标有“保持关闭”字样的门是被设计用来()

A.prevent the passage of flammable gases 防止可燃气体通过

B.prevent the passage of poisonous vapors防止有毒气体通过

C.delay the spread of heat and flames 延缓热量及火焰通过

D.maintain watertight integrity 保持水密性

1109. Strongbacks (强力背材,装货舷门闩,活动舱盖梁)unshipped in an intermediate deck shall be secured so that they cannot be __B____ into a lower compartment.

在中层甲板上已经卸下的活动舱盖梁,应绑扎固定好,以免()进入下层舱室中去A.moved 移动B.tipped or dragged倾倒或被拉动C.removed 移除D.put 放

1110. Strongbacks unshipped in an intermediate deck shall not be placed closer than 15.24 cm from ___A___.

在中层甲板上已经卸下的活动舱盖梁,应放置在靠近()附近不超过15.24 cm处

A.the coaming 舱口围B.hatch way仓口位C.fore bulkhead 前舱壁

D.aft bulkhead 后舱壁

1127. The permanent dunnage attached to the frames of the ship that aids in ventilation is(are)the ____D__.[1134]

船舶上永久性地固定在骨架上以利通风的垫舱板叫做()

A.hatch boards 舱口板B.tank top 内底板、舱底C.hatch beams 舱口横梁

D.sweat battens 防汗湿压条

1129. The purpose of a bilge well is to __B____.[1149]

污水井的作用是()

A.Afford access to the shell through the double bottoms 在双层底与船壳板之间提供通道B.Collect water to be pumped out 收集污水,以便抽出

C.Provide access for the pneumercator

D.Provide a base line for sounding measurements 作为测量舱内水深基线

1130. The roller hatch beam at the edge of the open section of the hatch shall be ___C___ so that it cannot be moved toward the open section.

应把位于货口边上的舱口滚动梁()以免它们移动到货舱口处

A.braced 支撑; 加固B.chopped砍,劈,剁C.lashed or pinned back 绑扎住或用插销固定D.locked 锁定,固定

1136. Ultrasonic testing is used to determine the thickness of a vessel's shell plating and to ___B___.[1293]

超声波检测用来检验船壳板厚度及()

A.Provide tailshaft clearances 提供尾轴间隙

B.Test welds for subsurface defects 检查焊缝内部缺陷

C.Check the wear of the rudder carrier bearing 检查舵承磨损情况

D.Test the links of the anchor cables while being ranged 检查锚链链环

1143. What is the purpose of limber holes ____D____.[1398]

舭部流水孔的作用是()

A.To allow for air circulation 使空气流通

B.To allow for stress and strain in rough waters 在波浪大时,减轻船体压力与拉力

C.To allow water in the boat to drain overboard 便于艇中的水排出艇外

D.To allow water in the bilge to get to the boat drain 便于舭部的水流到污水井

1149. When stowed on steel decks,the strongbacks and pontoons shall be secured with ___A___.A.Dunnage or other suitable material B.other strongbacks C.hatch covers D.other pontoons

1367. A partial deck in a hold is called a(n)__B____.[150]

在船舱中的半全通甲板叫做()

A.Weather deck 露天甲板B.Orlop deck最下层甲板C.Shelter deck 遮蔽甲板D.Main deck 主甲板

1517. A well in the uppermost deck of a shelter deck vessel which has only a temporary means of closing for the purpose of gaining an exemption from tonnage measurement is called a(n)__D____.

在遮蔽甲板的最高处的开口(该开口只是临时关闭,目的是为了在吨位丈量时得到减免空间)叫做()

A.Exemption space 减免空间B.Tonnage deck 吨位甲板C.Cofferdam 隔离空舱D.Tonnage opening 吨位开口

1526. Kort nozzles are installed around the propellers of some vessels to __A____.[783]

在一些船舶的螺旋桨上装有导流管,其目的是()

A.Increase the thrust of the propeller 增加螺旋桨推力

B.Protect the propeller from striking sawyers 防止螺旋桨撞到

C.Prevent the propeller from striking barges towed on the ship 防止螺旋桨撞到拖带的驳船D.Prevent the propeller from touching bottom in low water 防止螺旋桨在浅水中触底

船舶安全航行管理制度(标准版)

( 安全管理 ) 单位:_________________________ 姓名:_________________________ 日期:_________________________ 精品文档 / Word文档 / 文字可改 船舶安全航行管理制度(标准 版) Safety management is an important part of production management. Safety and production are in the implementation process

船舶安全航行管理制度(标准版) 1.船舶开航前必须按《最低配员证书》要求,配备足够数量的合格持证船员,船员必须严格遵守制度,提前回船准备开航工作,不许无故耽误船舶开航。 2.开航前,船长应组织船员召开航前会议。研究部署装载和航行计划,落实安全措施,并把会议内容记录在《航行日志》中。 3.各船员按自己的岗位职责,开航前对自己负责的航行设备、操纵设备、信号设备、消防设备、救生设备、机械设备、堵漏器材实行全面检查,发现问题及时报告船长、船东或公司,并采取相应措施,消除隐患后再开航。船长应把发现的隐患和整改措施记录于《航行日志》以备日后查阅。 4.自卸砂船严格按《货物装载手册》装载,装砂后立即把砂推平、推匀,确保船舶装货之后处于正浮状况,严禁超载运输。 5.自卸砂船装砂时,同时开启抽水泵,抽出舱内积水,防止积

水形成自由液面影响船舶稳性。 6.船舶航行期间,驾驶台应保持安静;不能从事对航行无关的其他活动,防止分散当班人员的精神。 7.航行中,当班人员应严格遵守航行规章,在感潮河段坚持靠右航行的原则,加强了望、慎重驾驶、使用安全航速。夜间航行正确使用夜航灯号,会船时确保与来船统一会船信号后再驶过。 8.船员应当熟练掌握雷达、GPS等导航设备的使用,并善于使用船上的导航设备协助了望,及早发现接近船舶、做出正确判断,及早采取相应措施。 9.船舶在桥区水域航行时,应按助航标志标示的通航桥孔通过,并与桥墩保持足够的安全距离,禁止在桥区水域内追越、掉头、试航或并排航行。 10.当班人员应当注意收听天气预报和搜集航行安全信息,遇到雷雨大风等危险天气,立即报告公司,及早做好防范措施,选择安全水域锚泊。 11.船舶进出港口,应主动向海事机构办理船舶进出港签证手

航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语

主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck

船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck 船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB

mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志 draft mark 甲板线 deck line 干舷甲板 freeboard deck 载重线标志 load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North

船舶用各种英语

船舶英語縮略詞 3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v.调节 administration n.行政管理 admit v.接纳 adopt v.采纳,采用 affiliated factory 分厂,附属工厂aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n.(在)船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n.正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allposition 全方位 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机

航海英语听力与会话

1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆,横缆,倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯,吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置,预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间,地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时,需要报告些什么船名,呼号,当前的航向和速度,预计到达引航站的时间,船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”,你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”,报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河,巴拿马运河和基尔运河。

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车,叉车 Ranks of ship' s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员中国远洋运输公司gangboard 跳板captain(master) 船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 or chief mate(first mate)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租” )grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副中国外轮理货公司handcart 手推车or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标 assistant officer 驾助corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer ( radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator)the people' s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具 purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长边防检查组mobile crane 流动吊车 able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 ab(able bodied seaman全能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇 o.s.(ordinary seaman普通水手,二水docker 码头工人(广义)nylon rope 尼龙绳 seaman, mariner普通水手,海员longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)oil hose 输油软管 deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)open yard 露天货场 engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船 second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel 检疫船 fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车 cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索 chief steward 大管事(海运装卸机械工具和港口设施)saw 锯 (or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊 second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板 chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台 second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇 supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊,装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳 ship' scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊 deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒,浮标tractor 牵引车 deck tindal 副水手长can hook,barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇 seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their(船务机关名称及工作人员)cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船 harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺 harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络 the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索 outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels (各种船舶) harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船 frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船 植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat (船员)联络船 bureau(ccitb)中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船 china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船(没有机器的)china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier( ore ship)矿砂船

造船船体结构专业英语词汇

1. 总布置图(General Plan) 2. 型线图(Line Plan) 3. 结构节点图(Detail) 4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan) 5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction) 6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、 7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan) 8. 分段结构图(Block) 9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing) 10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing) 11. 总长Loa (Length Overall) 12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline) 13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars) 14. 纵剖面(Profile) 15. 横剖面(Section) 16. 水线面(Waterline Plan) 17. 设计水线面---->水线 18. 左舷(port) 19. 右舷(starboard) 20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier) 21. 集装箱船(Container ship) 22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker) 23. 液化石油气船(LPG) 24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel) 25. 拖轮(Tugboat) 26. 客船(Passenger ship) 27. 渡船(Ferry) 28. 双体客船(Twin-hull) 29. 上层建筑Super structure

30. 主船体Main Hull 31. 中拱hogging 32. 中垂sagging 33. 横式骨架(Transversal system of framing) 34. 纵骨架式(Longitudinal system of framing) 35. 外板接缝:端接缝(Butt) 36. 边接缝(Seam) 37. 外板板列名称:–船底板(Bottom Plate)–平板龙骨(Plate Keel)(K列板) 38. 舭列板(Bilge Strake)–舷侧外板(Side Plate) 39. 舷顶列板(Sheer Strake)(K列板) 40. 甲板板 41. 上甲板(Upper Deck)、 42. 下甲板(lower deck) 43. 第二甲板(Second Deck)、 44. 第三甲板(Third Deck) 45. 平台甲板(Platform Deck)、 46. 甲板边板(deck stringer) 47. 舷弧(sheer)、 48. 梁拱(camber) 49. 船底结构 50. 双底(double bottom)–横骨架式–纵骨架式 51. 单底(single bottom)–横骨架式–纵骨架式 52. 横骨架式单底 53. 中内龙骨:center keelson 54. 旁内龙骨:side keelson 55. 肋板:floor 56. 舭肘板:bilge bracket 57. 流水孔:drain hole 58. 纵骨架式单底 59. 船底纵骨:bottom longitudinal

谈影响船舶航行安全的因素及相关措施

谈影响船舶航行安全的因 素及相关措施 Revised by Hanlin on 10 January 2021

谈影响船舶航行安全的因素及相关措施【内容摘要】:为了切实推进船舶航行安全工作,保障安全形势的稳定,减少人民群众生命财产损失,达到航行更安全、海洋更清洁的目标,本文从“人、船、环境、管理”四个方面来具体分析船舶航行安全状况,并提出相应的措施。 [关键词]:船舶、航行安全、人、船、环境、管理、对策。 [Abstract]:inordertopromotethesafenavigationwork,toguaranteethe stabilityofthesecuritysituation,andreducethelossofthelivesandpr opertyofthepeople,achievemoresecurity,theseavoyagemorecleantarg et,thispaper,fromthe"people,ship,environmentandmanagement"foura spectsofthevoyagetotheanalysisofthesecuritysituation,andputforw ardthecorrespondingcountermeasure. [Keywords]:ships,navigationsafety,people,ship,environmentandman agement,strategy. (一)影响船舶航行安全的因素及原因 1.人的因素

(1)船员安全意识淡薄 船舶海上航行时,船员没有严格遵守《雾航规则》、《72海规》等规定,安全意识淡薄、责任心不强、思想麻痹、心存侥幸或以想当然的态度对船舶实施操纵。如2010年4月3日“SNHO.1”轮在澳大利亚大堡礁海洋公园附近水域搁浅事故就是因为大副接二副班后,大幅并没有测量到转向点的距离也没有测量到转向点的时间,只是想当然地认为到1700时转向075°就可以避开危险,在加上他非常疲劳,安全意识的淡薄促成了事故的发生。 (2)船员心理素质差 在船舶遇到紧迫局面或异常情况下,船员应急能力差,惊慌失措,没有那种顽强的战胜困难的意志与毅力,既不能运用良好的船艺,也不能采取果断有效的手段避免事故发生或减少事故的损失,一味的盲目地采取措施,或以消极的方式坐等事故的发生。 (3)船员技能不熟练 虽然技能与知识素有密切的关系,然而在本质上却各有其特殊的内容与要求。即使理论知识学得特别好,但没有从事船舶操纵的实际经

船舶英语词汇大全

A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后(的方向) abampere (A)电磁安培(CGS电磁制电流单位,=10安培=1毕奥) abandoner 放弃者,弃船者;SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ~of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;~to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;~to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing~吸收能力;accelerating~加速性能; ability adaptive~自适应能力;adhesive~粘着性;

典型船体结构术语

典型船体结构术语

1典型船体结构术语 图1:单壳油船—典型横剖面图 single hull oil —typical transverse section (transverse adj.横向的, 横断的) 1.强力甲板板strength deck plating (strength n.力, 力量, 力气, 实力, 兵力, 浓度) 2.甲板边板stringer plate 3.舷顶列板sheerstrake (strake n.束紧车轮用的轮铁, 船底板,列板) 4.舷侧板side shell plating (shell n.贝壳, 外形, 炮弹;vt.去壳,炮轰;vi.剥落, 脱壳) 5.舭板bilge plating 6.底部外板bottom shell plating 7.龙骨板keel plate 8.甲板纵骨deck longitudinals 9.甲板纵桁deck girders 10.舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrake longitudinals 11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinal bulkhead top strake 12.船底纵骨bottom longitudinals 13.船底纵桁bottom girders 14.舭纵骨bilge longitudinals 15.纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake (bulkhead n.隔壁, 防水壁) 16.舷侧纵骨side shell longitudinals 17.纵舱壁板longitudinal bulkhead plating (remainder) 18.纵舱壁纵骨longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 25.甲板横材(中央舱)deck transverse (centre tank ) 26.肋板(中央舱)bottom transverse (centre tank ) 27.甲板横材(边舱)deck transverse (wing tank ) 28.舷侧垂直桁材side shell vertical web 29.纵舱壁垂直桁材longitudinal bulkhead vertical web 30.肋板(边舱)bottom transverse wing tank 31.横撑材struts 31.桁材面板transverse web face plate 图一

航海英语词汇

metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单,物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机,准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴,中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的,正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽,开凹口 oar 橹,桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构,抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱,垂直的,正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销,枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩

船体结构词汇 中英文对照(整齐版 吐血整理,更新中)汇总

船体结构词汇中英文对照 船体: 主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom 舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft 舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight 艏部 bow 艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck 桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck 驾驶甲板 bridge deck 船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck 船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线: 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate 吃水指示系统 draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度 maximum height 净空高度 air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension

船舶出海航行安全管理规定正式版

Through the joint creation of clear rules, the establishment of common values, strengthen the code of conduct in individual learning, realize the value contribution to the organization.船舶出海航行安全管理规 定正式版

船舶出海航行安全管理规定正式版 下载提示:此管理制度资料适用于通过共同创造,促进集体发展的明文规则,建立共同的价值观、培养团队精神、加强个人学习方面的行为准则,实现对自我,对组织的价值贡献。文档可以直接使用,也可根据实际需要修订后使用。 1 概述 通过对船舶出海航行提出具体实施要求,旨在确保船舶出海航行安全和满足海洋环境保护的要求,使IMO所倡导的“航行更安全,海洋更清洁”得以落实。 2 适用范围 适用于本公司船舶出海(拖航/机动船单航)航行全过程。 3职责权限 3.1 公司主管安全生产的副总经理负责审批1000海里以上及出国的船舶调度计划并签发《工程船舶调遣出海拖航调度

令》。 3.2 子公司主管副经理负责审批300海里以上、1000海里以下的船舶调度计划,签发300海里以上、1000海里以下的《工程船舶调遣出海拖航调度令》。 3.3 船舶管理部经理负责审批300海里以下的船舶调度计划并签发《工程船舶调遣出海拖航调度令》。 3.4 工程部门是船舶生产调度的主管部门。 3.5 船机部门、安全部门参与船舶航行调遣方案的审核/审查工作,参与船舶航行调遣过程的监督。 3.6项目部(组)负责施工船舶在现场的调度管理工作。

航海英语专业词汇

1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室,货舱,间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾 3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板,二层舱,甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱 4length between perpendiculars 型长,船长(LBP)overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间 4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力 5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越,检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落

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