教师常用课堂英语口语
第一部分：
1 Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。
2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。
3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。
4 Class begins. 上课。
5 Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？
6 Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？
7 Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来？
8 What day is today? 今天是星期几？
9 What’s the date today? 今天是几号？
10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？
11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本，请发下去。
12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？
13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。
14 please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。
15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.请拿出笔记本/练习本。
16 No more talking, please. 请安静。
17 Attention, please. 请注意。
18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。
19 We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我们要上新课。
20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。
21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？
22 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？
24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。
25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。
26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。
27 Hands down. 把手放下。
28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。
29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。
30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。
31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。
32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？
33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go!大家齐声朗读，预备，起。
34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。
35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？
36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？
37 Are you through? 做完了吗？
38 Have you finished? 做完了吗？
39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。
40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。
41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！
42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。
43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？
44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？
45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。
46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？
47 Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答？
48 I beg your pardon? 对不起，能再说一遍吗？
49 Take it easy.请放心/别紧张。
50 Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。
51 Who wants to try? 谁来试试？
52 Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。
53
Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。
54 Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。
55 Come on, you’re almost there.来吧！你快（做/答）对了。
56 I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。
57 You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。
58 Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。
59 Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了吗？休息一下。
60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。
61 Take notes, please.请作笔记。
62 Are you clear ? 明白了吗？
63 Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗？
64 Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗？
65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？
66 Are you ready? 准备好了吗？
67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？
68 Yes. You’re right.对，你对了。
69 I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗?
70 Take your time. 慢慢来。
71 Use your head. 动动脑筋。
72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。
73 Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？
74 Now you’re going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。
75 Who’s next? 接下来是谁？
76 You’re next.接下来是你。
77 It’s your turn.轮到你了。
78 Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。
79 Do it on your own.自己做。
80 From the very beginning. 从头开始。
81 Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。
82 Stop here, please. 请停下来。
83 Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。
84 Here’s your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。
85 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。
86 Please pass the exercise books to the front.请将练习本递到前面来。
87 Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来？
88 Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。
89 Come and see me after class. 课后找我。
90 Watch me and I'll show you.看着我，我来演示。
91 I want all of you to answer this question. 我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。
92 That’s all for the new lesson/ revision.
第二部分：
一．上课（Beginning a class）
1 Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson．
2 Stand up, please．
3 Sit down, please．
二．问候（Greetings）
4 Hello, boys and girls / children．
5 Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls．
6 Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls．
7 How are you today?
三．考勤（Checking attendance）
8 Who's on duty today? Who's helping this morning / today?
9 Is everyone / everybody here / present?
10 Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
11 Is anyone / anybody absent ?
12 Who's abs
ent? / Who's away?
13 Where is he / she？
14 Try to be on time．/ Don't be late next time．
15 Go back to your seat, please．
16 What day is it today?
17 What's the date today?
18 What's the weather like today?
19 What's it like outside?
四．宣布（Announcing）
20 Let's start working．/ Let's begin / start a （our）new lesson．
21 First, let's review / do some revision．
22 What did we learn in the last lesson?
23 Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
24 Now we're going to do something new / different． / Now let's learn something new．
25 We have some new words / sentences．
五．提起注意（Directing attention）
26 Ready / Are you ready?
27 Did you get there? / Do you understand?
28 Is that clear?
29 Any volunteers?
30 Do you know what to do?
31 Be quiet, please．/ Quiet, please．
32 Listen, please．
33 Listen carefully, please．
34 Listen to the tape recorder / the recording．
35 Look carefully, please．
36 Look over here．
37 Watch carefully．
38 Are you watching?
39 Please look at the blackboard / picture / map ....
40 Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation．
六．课堂活动（Classroom activities）
41 Start! / Start now．
42 Everybody together． / All together．
43 Practise in a group / in groups, please．
44 Get into groups of three / four....
45 Everybody find a partner / friend．
46 In pairs, please．
47 One at a time． / Let's do it one by one．
48 Now you, please． / Your turn （student's name）．
49 Next, please．Now you do the same, please．
50 Let's act． / Let's act out / do the dialogue．
51 Who wants to be A?
52 Practise the dialogue, please．
53 Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B．
54 Please take （play）the part of ....
55 Whose turn is it?
56 It's your turn．
57 Wait your turn, please．
58 Stand in line． / Line up．
59 Turn round．
60 One by one． / One at a time, please．
61 In twos． / In pairs．
62 Don't speak out．
七．请求（Requests）
63 Could you please try it again?
64 Could you please try the next one?
65 Will you please help me?
八．鼓励（Encouraging）
66 Can you try, please?
67 Try, please．
68 Please try your best． / Do your best．
69 Think it over and try again．
70 Don't be afraid / shy．
九．指令（Issuing a command）
71 Say / Read after me, please．
72 Follow me, please．
73 Do what I do．
74 Repeat, please．/ Repeat after me．
75 Once more, please．/ One more time, please．
76 Come here, please．
77 Please come to the front．/ Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard．
78 Come and write it on the blackboard．
79 Please go back to your seat．
80 Put up your hands, please．/ Rais
e your hands, please．
81 Put down your hands, please．/ Hands down, please．
82 Say it / Write it in Chinese / English．
83 In English, please．
84 Please take out your books．
85 Please open your books at page ... / Find page ... / Turn to page ...
86 Close / Shut your books, please．
87 Please answer the （my）question（s）．
88 Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud． / Please read out this letter / word / sentence．
89 Please stop now．/ Stop now, please．/ Stop here, please．
90 Clean up your desk / the classroom, please．
91 It's clean-up time．/ Tidy up your desk / the classroom．
92 Put your things away．/ Clean off your desk．/ Pick up the scraps．
93 Clean the blackboard．
94 Plug in the tape-recorder, please．
95 Put the tape-recorder away．
96 Put the tape in its box / cassette．
97 Listen and repeat．
98 Look and listen．
99 Repeat after me．
100 Follow the words．
101 Fast．/ Quickly! / Be quick, please．
102 Hurry! / Hurry up, please．
103 Slow down, please．
104 Slowly．
105 Bring me some chalk, please．
十．禁止和警告（Prohibition and warning）
103 Stop talking．/ Stop talking now, please．
104 Don't talk．/ Everybody quiet, please．
105 Don't be silly．
106 Settle down．
十一．评价（Evaluating）
107 Good．Thank you．
108 Good! / Very good! / Good job． / Good work． / Good example．
109 A good answer． / Nice work．
110 Excellent! / Great! / Well done / very good． / I like the way you...111 That's interesting!
112 Don't worry about it． / No problem．
113 OK! / That's OK．
114 I don't think so．
115 That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close．/ That's almost right．
116 Not quite, anyone help him / her? / Try again．
117 A good try．
十二．布置作业（Setting homework）
118 For today's homework．
119 Practise after class．/ Practise at home．
120 Say it out loud, before you write it down．
121 Copy / Print / Write each word twice．
122 Remember / Memorize these words / sentences．
123 Do your homework．/ Do the next lesson．/ Do the new work．
十三．下课（Dismissing the class）
124 Hand in your workbooks, please．
125 Time is up．
126 The bell is ringing．
127 There's the bell．
128 There goes the bell．
129 Let's stop here．
130 That's all for today
131 Class is over．
132 Goodbye． / Bye．/ See you．/ See you next class / time / tomorrow．
第三部分（英语常用语100句）
1) Act in pairs.
2) Anything else?
3) Are you ready?
4) Be a good boy/girl!
5) Be brave.
6) Be careful next time.
7) Be polite.
8) Be quiet.
9) Can you find /see it?
10) Can you still remember it?
11) Cheer up, boys and girls!
12) Class begins.
13) Class is over.
14) Close your books.
15) Come on, boys and girls.
16) Do it like me.
17) Do it quickly.
18) Do remember to do your homework!
19) Do you know how to say this in English?
20) Do your homework after class.
21) Don't be afraid.
22) Don't be late next time.
23) Don't make any noise.
24) Excellent!
25) First listen to the tape/me.
26) Go ahead.
27) Go back to your seat.
28) Go on reading.
29) Good job!
30) Good morning. / afternoon/ evening.
31) Good-bye, boys and girls
32) Great!
33) Have you any questions?
34) Hello, boys and girls.
35) Hurry up!
36) I don't think so.
37) I think you can do it.
38) I'm sorry. It's my fault.
39) Is everyone here today?
40) It is your turn.
41) Just wait and look.
42) Last time we learned xxx and now we are going to revise /go over/ review them.
43) Let's begin/start.
44) Let's change the role.
45) Let's do it one by one/in pairs/in group.
46) Let's play a game.
47) Let's sing an English song.
48) Let's try.
49) Listen and point out the picture.
50) Listen carefully, please.
51) Listen to me first.
52) Look at me carefully.
53) Look at my mouth /lips /tongue.
54) Look at the board, please
55) Now follow me, please.
56) Now homework.
57) Now it is your turn.
58) Now watch TV first.
59) Now, listen to me.
60) Open your books.
61) Pay attention to your pronunciation.
62) Pardon?
63) Perfect!
64) Please do/ read/ sing it together.
65) Please get everything ready for class.
66) Please read from the beginning.
67) Please stand in line and keep silence.
68) Put it down.
69) Raise your hand, please.
70) Read after me.
71) Repeat, please.
72) Right!
73) Say after me, please.
74) Say it slowly/in English.
75) See you next time.
76) Sit down, please.
77) Speak loud, please.
78) Stop talking now.
79) Take out your books, please.
80) Thank you very much.
81) That's it.
82) That's ok.
83) Think it over.
84) This way.
85) Time is up.
86) Today we are going to learn a new lesson/ unit/ word/ song.
87) Try again.
88) Try your best.
89) Understand? /clear?
90) Very good!
91) Welcome our new member.
92) What can you see?
93) Who can tell me what we learned last time.
94) Who can say /sing/ do it?
95) Who will help him?
96) Who'd like to answer this question?
97) Who'd like to have a try?
98) Whose turn is it?
99) You are a good boy /girl.
100) You have done a good job
第四部分
I. Before Class Begins 课前
Belling 打铃
The bell’s rung. 铃响过了。
Has the bell rung / gone ? 铃响过了吗？
Is that the bell? 是打上课铃吗？
Will the bell ring soon? 就要打铃了吗？
The bell will ring in no time/in a minute.就要打铃了。
How many minutes are there to go? 还有几分钟？
How long is there to go ?
How much longer have we got ?
There are still five minutes to go（until the bell goes）.（离响铃）还有五分钟。
The bell will ring in five minutes.
There goes th
e bell. 铃响了。
There's the bell.
Is that the first bell or the second bell? 是预备铃还是上课铃？
The second bell has rung / gone. 上课铃响了。
Readiness 准备就绪
It is nearly time for class. Hurry up! 就要上课了，快点！
Come on./ Step on it! 快点，快走。
Quick! The bell is ringing. 快点！铃响了。
You'd better hurry. 你最好快点。
You'd better get a move on.
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点，不然，你就要迟到了。
There goes the bell. I'm just in time. Let's go in. 正响着铃呢，我们正赶上。我们进去吧。
Hurry up so that we can start the lesson．快点，我们就开始上课了。
Please / Let's get everything ready for class. 请把上课用品准备好。
Be ready for class. 准备上课。
Class is about to begin. 就要上课了。
Are you ready for class? 准备好了吗？
Are you ready to begin ? 准备开始吗？
Have you got everything ready for class ? 上课用品准备好了吗？
It's time to start now. 该开始上课了。
Let's start our lesson now, shall we ? 我们现在开始上课好吗？
Now we can get down to . . . 我们可以开始。。。
Let’s get started.我们开始吧。
I hope you are all ready for today's English lesson. 我希望你们都作好了上今天的英语课的准备。
Be quiet, please! 请安静！
Silence, please!
I don't want any more noise. 请不要讲话。
I'm waiting for you to be quiet. 我在等你们安静下来。
We won't start until everyone is quiet. 你们安静下来才开始上课。
Stop talking now so that we can start.
Settle down now so we can start.
I think we can start. 我想现在可以上课了。
Where did we stop / leave off last time? 上次我们上到哪儿？
How far did we get last time ?
Where did we finish / stop reading last time ? 上次我们读到哪儿？
What were we talking about last time ? 上次我们讲些什么？
Let me refresh your memory. Last time we talked about…我来提醒一下。上次我们讲……
If I remember correctly / rightly, we were on page 42.
Last time we got to line 20. 上次我们讲到第42页。
If you can recall what I said last time about…假如你能回忆起上次我讲的关于……
Let's revise some of the things we did last time. 让我们复习上次我们上的一些内容。
Where was I ? 上次我教到哪里了? (多半对自己发问)
Who has finished ? 谁做好了?
Who has done them all ?谁已经全部做好了 ?
Have you all finished ? 你们全都准备好了吗 ?
Anybody not finished ? 有谁没做完吗 ?
How far have you got ?你做完了多少 ?
Which question are you on ?你在做哪一题 ?
Where are you up to ? 你做到哪里了?
Who's next? 下一个是谁?
Whose turn is it next ? 下一个轮到谁 ?
Who is the next one to try ? 下一个谁来试试 ?
Your turn.轮到你了。
You next.
Now you.
You're next.
Who hasn't h
ad a turn ? 还有谁没轮到 ?
Who else is there ?
Who's left ?
You have already had a turn. 你已经轮到过一次了。
II. Class Begins 开始上课
Greetings 问候
Good mourning, everybody / boys and girls / Children.
Sit down, please.
Hello, everyone/class.同学们好。喂，魏芳。
Hello there, Wei Fang. 喂，魏芳。
Let me introduce myself. My name is Mr/Mrs/Miss….I’m your new English teacher.让我作自我介绍。我是。。。先生/夫人/小姐。我是新来的英语教师。
I’m a teacher trainee and I’ll be teaching you English this week. I’ve got five lessons with you.我是实习教师，本周将教你们英语。我将给你们上五节课。
Registering 点名
I'll just make / check the register. 现在我就点名了。
Now I'm going to call the roll.
Is everybody here ? 都到齐了吗 ?
Are you all here ? / Are you all present ?
Who is on duty today ? 今天谁值日 ?
Absence 缺席
Is there anyone absent ? 有谁缺席 ?
Who is absent ? / Anyone absent ?
Who isn't here ?
Who is absent / missing today ? 今天谁缺席 ?
What's the matter with Tom today ? 汤姆今天怎么啦 ?
What's wrong with Tom today ?
Has anybody any idea where Mary is today ?有谁知道玛丽在哪儿？
Why is Green absent ? 格林为什么缺席？
I don't know why he is absent.
He's ill / sick.他病了。
He's not well.他不舒服。
He's got a cold. / He's caught a cold. 他感冒了。
He has asked for sick leave. 他请病假了。
He's on sick leave.
He's got leave to be absent. 他请假了。
He’s on leave.
He's asked for personal leave. 他请事假了。
He's absent on business. 他因公务请假了。
He went home on leave. 他请假回家了。
He has got something important to do. 他有要紧的事。
He has been kept at home by something important.他在家有要事。
I haven't seen him today. 我今天没有看见他。
He wasn't here yesterday, either. 他昨天也没来。
He wasn't feeling very well, so he went home. 他有点不舒服， 所以回家去了。
He's at the doctor's. 他去看医生了。
He's gone for an X-ray / a medical examination. 他去X光透视/体检了。
He has probably missed the bus. 他可能没赶上公共汽车。
He has got a temperature. 他发烧了。
Lateness 迟到
May I come in ?我可以进来吗？
Yes, please do./ Yes, of course you may. 当然可以。
Why are you late ? 你为什么迟到？
Where have you been ? 你上哪儿去了？
We started ten minutes ago. 我们上课已有十分钟了。
What have you been doing? 你一直在做什么？
Did you oversleep, miss your bus ? 你睡过头了，没赶上公共汽车？
I'm sorry I'm late. 请原谅，我迟到了。
I've been to see the doctor. 我刚才去看医生了。
I missed my bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。
I overslept because I stayed up too late last night.我睡过头了，因为昨晚睡得很迟。
Our clock was slow. 我家
钟慢了。
I see. Well, sit down and let's get started. 我知道了，好吧，坐下，我们开始吧。
That's all right. Sit down and we can start. 没关系，坐下吧，我们可以开始了。
Go to your seat. We have already begun the lesson. 到座位上去，我们开始上课了。
Come earlier next time. Don't be late any more. 下次早点来，别再迟到了。
Try not to be late next time. 下次别迟到了。
Try to be here on time next time. 下次要准时来上课。
Don't let it happen again. 下次别再发生这样的事。
Let this be the last time. 但愿这次是最后一次。
That's the second time this week.这是本周内第二次迟到了。
I'll have to report you if you're late again. 如果你再迟到，我就得向上报告了。
III. The plan which the lesson will follow / Warming up宣布教学目的/准备活动
Now let's begin ( the class). 现在开始上课。
Have you prepared your lessons?功课准备好了吗？
Did you look over your lessons?功课看过了吗？
Did you revise/go over the lessons before class?课前功课复习了吗？