英语形容词翻译小窍门
英语和汉语语言结构和表达习惯有很多差异之处，翻译时往往能死扣原文逐词逐句译出。本文拟谈谈形容词的翻译问题。
一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配，有时可译成否定句。
1. These goods are in short supply.
这些货物供应不足。
2. This equation is far from being plicated.
这个方程一定也不复杂。
二、为了使译文自然流畅，读起来顺口，在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。
1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
这是我度过最愉快的一天。
2. It is easy to press a gas.
气体很容易压缩。
三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构。
1. She spoke in a high voice.
她讲话声音很尖。
2. This engine develops a high torque.
这台发动机产生的转矩很大。
四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰，英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序。
1. a large brick conference hall
一个用砖砌的大会议厅
2. a plastic garden chair
一把在花园里用的塑料椅子
五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词，同连系动词构成复合谓语时，翻译时可将形容词译成动词。
1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.
你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。
2. Such criticisms have bee familiar in his later mentaries on America.
类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。
3. He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motorcars entirely and for ever.
他诚恳地忏悔过去，并保证永远不再玩汽车。
六、由于语言习惯不同，英语里的形容词有时译成汉语副词。
1. I am going to be good and sweet and kind to every body. 我要对每一个人都亲切、温顺、和善。
2. He asked me for a full aount of myself and family.
他详尽地问起我自己和我家里的情况。
3. Another war will be the absolute end of our country.
再来一次战争将 ___毁灭我们 ___。
从以上几个方面可以看出，译好形容词是使译文通顺、流畅的一个环节。
模板,内容仅供参考
中考英语：常见最难翻译的简短英文句子 导读：2016中考英语：常见最难翻译的简短英文句子1。 She fully enjoyed cakes and ale。 误译：她充分地享用了蛋糕和啤酒。 原意：她尽享了人生乐趣。 这里cakes and ale意为“人生乐事”，出自莎士比亚著作《第十二夜》。 2。 My dad told me not to call him names。误译：我爸爸让我不要叫他名字。 原意：我爸爸叫我不要骂他。 call one names是辱骂别人的意思，注意此处一定要用宾格one，而不能用所有格one‘s。 3。 He went cap in hand to the teacher。误译：他拿着帽子去找老师。 原意：他毕恭毕敬地去找老师。 cap in hand是毕恭毕敬的意思，切记不要机械翻译哦！ 4。 Care killed a cat。 误译：注意杀猫。 原意：忧虑伤身。 忧虑对于有九条命的猫来说不第一文库网利。 5。 Jessica carried coals to Newcastle。误译：Jessica
把煤运到Newcastle去了。 原意：Jessica多此一举。 因为Newcastle是英国的产煤中心和输出港口，因此把煤运去Newcastle便是徒劳无功的意思，翻译是要和文化紧密结合的！ 6。 Catch me doing it！ 误译：抓住我做那件事！ 原意：我决不干那样的事！ 和I‘ll never do it again是同一个意思。 7。 I think $5000 is chicken feed to her。误译：我想给她5000美元用来买鸡饲料。 原意：我觉得5000美元对她来说是小钱儿。 chicken feed是不屑一提的钱的意思。 is the cock of the walk。 误译：Tom像一只正在走路的公鸡。 原意：他经常称王称霸。 cock of the walk意为自命不凡的老大。 9。 When going near the cliff， he had cold feet。误译：当走近悬崖的时候，他双脚变冷了。原意：当走近悬崖的时候，他害怕了。 cold feet意为害怕，胆怯。 10。 I heard she is a woman capable of anything。误译：
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
2017年中考英语翻译必背80句1.他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。 They are discussing how to deal with /what to do with this problem. 2.他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。 He is used to communicating with friends on the WeChat. 3.为什么不上网搜寻下信息呢？ Why not /why don’t you search for information on the Internet. 4.这次，你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。 This time，you’d better not refuse to attend the meeting. 5.你介意和我一起编首曲子吗？ Do you mind making up a piece of music with me ? 6.我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。 I couldn’t stop/help eating up all the fruit salad. 7.在工作中我们应该尽量避免同样的错误。 We should try (our best) not to make the same mistake in our work. 8.对于我们而言，学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。 It is necessary for us to work closely with others. 9.自从她去了国外，你们彼此还保持联系吗？ Have you kept in touch with each other since she went abroad ? 10.你警告他不要离开时任由水龙头一直开着。 Please warn him not to leave the tap running when leaving.
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3) As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更 好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!
中考翻译80句 1、他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。They are discussing how to deal with this problem、 2、他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。He is used to communicating with friends on the WeChat、 3、为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢？Why don’t you / Why not search for information on the Internet? 4、这次，你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。This time, you’d better not refuse to attend this meeting、 5、你介意和我一起编首曲子吗？Do you mind making up a piece of music with me? 6、我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。I couldn’t stop / help eating up all the fruit salad、 7、在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。We should try (our best) not to make the same mistake in our work、 8、对于我们而言，学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。It is necessary for us to learn to work closely with others、 9、自从她去了国外后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？Do you keep in touch with each other after she went abroad? 10、请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。Please warn him not to leave the tap running when leaving、1
书面表达想拿高分，还在背范文？那你就out了！ 好文必先背好句，想要写出一篇好的英语作文必须先储备大量的词汇和例句，特别是一些地道的表达一定要熟读、背诵、模仿造句。小编从历年高考书面表达范文中精心挑选了100个经典例句，并按照话题分类。这些例句贴近学生生活，话题覆盖广，词汇运用灵活，富含很多地道词块和常用句式结构。还在等什么？快快背起来吧！ 一、个人情况与家庭 1. I'm kind, easy-going and always ready to help others. 我亲切、随和，总是乐于助人。2010 天津书面表达 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 2. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. 在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。2013 北京书面表达 3. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings. 我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。2011 江苏书面表达改 be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attention to 注意 4. I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。2011 辽宁书面表达 get along with 与……相处融洽 5. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. 作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。2011 辽宁书面表达 6. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。2009 重庆书面表达 take ... for granted (that) 认为……理所当然 二、日常活动与行为 7. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2012 福建书面表达 8. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。2016 全国书面表达 it is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人) 方便做某事
书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,
1. 你不应该感到沮丧You shouldn’t _____________. 2. 你得定期复习你的功课You ______________________. 3. 你应该使用彩色的笔加亮重要的部分 You should ___________________highlight the important parts . 4. 这将在两个方面帮助你This will help you _____________________. 5. 它将帮助你把注意力集中在最重要的部分 It will ______you ________________ the most important parts. 6. 这将使复习更容易This will ______ reviewing ________. 7. 你不必复习所有的材料 You __________________ all the material. 8. 如果你在睡觉之前考虑这些信息，你也许能够记得更好 If you __________the information before you _____________, you might ____________remember it better. 9. 另外一个记忆信息的好时间是在早晨 __________________information is in the morning. 10. __________people go traveling on holidays. 许多人假日外出旅游 11. _______ tell your father the thing. 记得告诉你爸爸这件事 12. You ________________ in the morning. 早上你得早起134. They 13. ____________________ their lessons before the exam. 考试前他们必须要复习功课 14. You _________________ you can remember the words easily. 你会发现你能够很容易的记住单词 15._______________________ the key points. 记住关键点是很容易的 16.You _______________ remember the words better. 你将能够更好的记住单词 17.You should __________________ in the morning. 你应该尽量在早晨读英语 18.I always ___________________________ new words. 我总是记单词有困难。 19.说实话，这没有一个正确的答案___________, ____________one correct answer. 20.他们将学得更好，如果他们有机会使用他们的手 They will learn better, if they ____________________their hands. 21.图片或者照片能够帮助他们记住新单词 22.Pictures or __________________________new words. 23.对于他们来说记住知识很难，除非他们听到有人谈论这个知识 24.______________________memorize the knowledge________ they ___________someone _____________ it. 25.她更喜欢单独学习She ________________________. 26.他们将会觉得不舒服，除非他们在一个安静的房间里学习 27.They _________________unless they study __________. 28.我喜欢和他人交流I like to _____________. 29.一旦他们有机会和别人讨论这个内容，他们会理解得更好 30._____they have a chance to _______the subject ______other people, they __________. 31.他们使用不同的方式学习They _______________. 32.我每天早晨练习说英语I _____________every morning. 33.老师告诉我们上学不要迟到The teacher ________________school. 34.不要担心犯错误Don’t ________________. 35.请把这个故事翻译成英文Please _______the story ______ English. 36.我们太累了，让我们停下来休息吧We are so tired, ________________. 37.老师来了，不要说话了The teacher is coming, _________. 38.我的爸爸妈妈都是医生______________________doctors. 39.这本书使人们感觉更好The book can ______people __________. 40.如果你努力学习，就能通过考试_______________if you study hard. 41.你对自己有信心吗?Do you ____________________.
2016考研英语作文必背金句 1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered. 明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。 2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior. 年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。 3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life. 发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。 4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market. 断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。 5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves. 毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。 6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial. 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
1.他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。 They are discussing how to deal with this problem. 2.他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。 He is used to communicating with friends on the WeChat. 3.为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢？ Why don’t you / Why not search for information on the Internet? 4.这次，你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。 This time, you’d better not refuse to attend this meeting. 5.你介意和我一起编首曲子吗？ Do you mind making up a piece of music with me? 6.我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。 I couldn’t stop / help eating up all the fruit salad. 7.在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。 We should try (our best) not to make the same mistake in our work. 8.对于我们而言，学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。 It is necessary for us to learn to work closely with others. 9.自从她去了国外后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？ Do you keep in touch with each other after she went abroad? 10.请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。 Please warn him not to leave the tap running when leaving. 11.你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗？ Do you know (that) the first kite in history was made of wood? 12.依靠你自己是多么有意义啊！ How meaningful it is to depend on yourself! 13.我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。 We should help disabled people instead of only having pity on them. 14.众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。 It is well known that choosing public transport will help reduce air pollution. 15.人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗？ Have humans realized the importance of protecting wild animals? 16.他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。 He is explaining to me that the virus has made everything go wrong. 17.为了写下你所见的东西，请随身带好笔记本。 Take a notebook with you (in order) to write down what you see. 18.这个科学家正忙于在公共场合做演讲。
考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子篇一：考研英语大作文及范文 51. Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming ”instead. Do not write the address.(10points) Dear Wang Wei, Long time no see. I guess you are busily preparing for the National Entrance Tests for Masters ' programs. But remember, my dear friend, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Why don 't you stop and relax yourself a little, like seeing a movie? I saw a
movie “If you are the one ” recently, casting Ge You, Shu Qi and directed by Feng Xiao- gang. It 's fantastic and certainly worth your time. Famous director, shining stars, humorous language and beautiful sceneries will surely make you forget all those tedious and exhausting preparations for the exams. Besides, the ideas and morals as conveyed by the movie are exceptional and thought-provoking. I strongly recommend the movie to you. Well, let me know how you are getting on with your preparation and don 't hesitate to ask me if I can be of any help to you. Best wishes. Your s, Li
小作文冲刺必背十篇 1. direction：you want to invite your friends to participate your solo concert, write an invitation letter to them individually; 1)invite them to the concert 2)what activities will be arranged after the concert 说明：你想邀请你的朋友参加你的个人演唱会,单独写一个邀请函给他们; 1)邀请他们去听音乐会 2)什么活动将安排在演唱会之后 Dear Xiao Li, I will be holding a solo concert in the largest concert hall in our university at 16:30 next Sunday to celebrate my graduation. With you being my intimate friend, I would very much like you to participate in the concert, which, I assure you, will be wonderful and will definitely become one of the most unforgettable and precious memories in our heart. I will play some music you love most. After the concert, I have also arranged a dinner party and I have invited the distinguished experts, our teachers and our best friends. At the dinner party, we can share each other’s life. I am looking forward to your coming urgently. Your sincerely, Liming 亲爱的小李, 我将举行个人演唱会在我们大学最大的音乐厅下周日下午来庆祝我的毕业。你是我的亲密朋友,我非常喜欢你参加音乐会,,我向你保证,将是美好的,一定会成为最难忘和珍贵的回忆在我们的心。我将玩一些你最喜欢的音乐。 音乐会结束后,我也安排了一个晚宴,邀请了著名的专家,我们的老师和我们最好的朋友。在宴会上,我们可以分享彼此的生活。 我迫切期待着你的到来。 2. Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1）detailed information about the books you want, 2）methods of payment, 3）time and way of delivery 你正在准备一个英语考试,需要一些参考书。写一封信给书店的销售部门要求: 1)详细的信息关于你想要的书, 2)付款方法, 3)交货的时间和方式 Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.
考研英语作文20篇必背范文
Section A 1. Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.
Li Ming 译文： 亲爱的王先生， 非常荣幸两个月前能够称为贵杂志Design & Fashions.的一名员工，我非常珍惜与您以及其他同事公事的机会，这将是我终身难忘的经历。但是，作为一个兴趣在计算机科学而不是时尚设计的年轻人，我发现我的工作与我之前的培训和自身长处不一致。因此我决定放弃目前的工作，转作其他与我兴趣一致的工作。 如果我的工作带来了任何不便，请接受我真诚 3
中考翻译句子 翻译句子是近几年中考英语中的一个重要考查项目，它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生在词义理解、词汇拼写、词性选择和运用以及固定搭配、句子的结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。对于翻译的给分，每一项都有很细致的评判标准。翻译作为英语输出能力考查项目，对于基础不扎实、词汇量匮乏、语法能力薄弱的学生来说一直是一个失分点。 总结概括近几年的翻译句子题目，有以下几个考查点： 1. 动词短语的应用是翻译句子考查的重点，包括正确使用动词时态、语态以及主谓一致等，这些也是我们平时英语学习中的重点。 2. 词汇的拼写、词性的正确应用以及固定搭配是翻译句子考查的重点。 3. 句子类型的合理选择。正确理解并应用宾语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句、定语从句等，包括不同从句引导词的选择、从句时态的确定等。 4. 正确组织句子结构也是该题型考查的重点，要求学生掌握好句子的基本结构，正确组织句型。 近几年中考英语翻译句子更注重基础考查，从单词、短语的正确应用和搭配，到基本时态、语态的选择，在难度上降低了很多，所以学生在复习过程中要扎实基础，重视积累，切忌“眼高手低”。 1. 熟练掌握常用单词和短语的用法。在中考英语复习过程中，要注重英语单词、短语的积累与应用，包括正确掌握词性、词形和词的正确搭配。 2. 注意各种句型结构，正确总结、积累各种不同复合句的结构特点及应用，在平时的学习中多读、多写、多背诵各种形式的句子。 3. 正确掌握语法知识，在学习中准确记住各种时态的句子结构、标志词，熟练掌握主动语态和被动语态的转换，注意多练习、多总结。 4. 平时要加强翻译句子这类题型的训练，夯实基础、及时巩固、注重总结。 一、按照符合英语表达习惯的原则进行变通 由于英汉两种语言表达方式的不同，在进行翻译时，不能拘泥于词语的字面意思、生搬硬套或只求英汉句型上的对等，这就要求学生掌握英语语言的特点，找准句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等，切忌按照所给汉语进行逐词翻译。 例如：我们的城市在这几年里发生了很大变化。 正确的翻译是：“Great changes have taken place in our city over these years. ” 对于这个句子，很多学生会这样翻译：“Our city has taken place great changes ov er these years. ”这就是汉语式英语，单纯按照汉语意思逐词翻译，不能准确找出句子的主语，不清楚take place这个短语的用法。 二、重点单词、短语及句型的积累与应用 例1我们都盼望着去参观迪士尼乐园。(look forward to) 【答案】We are looking forward to visiting Disneyland.