一词多义或熟词新义
熟悉单词
的多义性或新义strike 1。趁热打铁，罢工
罢工。时间
海关大楼的大钟敲响了整点。3 .我看着它们，突然想起了
。他画了一些画。2。拉车很容易。3。拉出吸引她意想不到的外表。使用；应用，应用
。献身于
。他以极大的精力投入到新的工作中去。4 .专心致志；专心致志；专心致志；专心致志；专心致志。报道。这个城市占地10平方英里。3。包括
199这本书涵盖了许多敏感话题。4。报道
199这份杂志是用来报道亚洲体育的。足以支付
。此外，理解和理解这一新概念的含义和意义也非常重要。失败是成功之母。给予(强调、信任、价值等)。我们的老师非常强调掌握一门外语的重要性。继续
9这个可怕的天气会持续多久？2.耐用性；持久
。过去，最后一个是唯一剩下的。最后是我们最后的希望。抓紧
抱一下宝宝。容纳256人+199人，大厅可容纳1000人。4.处理，处理，处理
199他的病。抬起来。当他看到校长时，他举起手敬礼。2.增加；我们必须尽一切努力提高人民的生活水平。他们如何筹集足够的资金？
3.喂食；养育；这位老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。我们想把我们的孩子培养成大人和女人。)；增加(尺寸、数量等))
大米的价格从每公斤1.5美元到2.5美元不等。在1991年，
今天有多少人出席？2.现在，目前那个地区的形势很严峻。目前；当前形势(或场合)；正在处理(或考虑)的是一件礼物。出席情况；介绍史密斯小姐，我可以介绍布朗先生吗？3.捐赠；他生日那天，我们送给他一个篮球。4 .他不在时，谁来表演？比方说
3
1。他恶狠狠地瞪着她，但一句话也没说。宣布；这些数字说明了什么？3.例如:假设
据说那里有一场大洪水。确切地说，确定
很难说是什么错了。据估计，我会说他9点钟来。决策权，发言权他在选择假期时没有多大发言权。会议；遇见
我希望我们很快会再见面。会议；你第一次见到你丈夫是在哪里？3.满意度；满足
我们如何才能最好地满足所有不同群体的需求？我可能不能如期完成。经历(通常指不愉快的事情)
其他人也遇到过类似的问题。拿出来，拿出来，拿出来，腾出
。
1。多余的；备胎
你的车后座有备胎吗？2.闲置；免费
我喜欢在业余时间听音乐。意思是
错过公共汽车意味着等半个小时。如果可以的话，我打算留在这里。意图或注定使某人成为或做某事。自私的他太吝啬了，不会捐款。他是一个出身卑贱的人。告诉他在大门口等我们。3 .很难说他多大了。开发
1。我们必须尽力发展国民经济。
a儿童发展你能为我们冲洗这部电影吗？
4。配方；发展；养育；使(某人的个性等)逐渐显示出来。发展(土地、资源等))；在(土地)上建造；(房屋、道路等)的扩建。)6。我上周感冒了。报价
1。提议。主动提议；她主动提出帮我学英语。有...出售do
1。他到了那里。他正忙于
你做得很好。产生
勤奋创造奇迹5 .合适的、可用的、方便的
这个房间对我来说很合适。这个小的可以。帮助1。如果你需要我们，我们很乐意帮忙。2 .帮忙，帮每一点小忙。3 .克制她忍不住。4 .治疗；缓解；补救，改善，倒(酒，饮料)给。劝说(酒等)(用来指)他们互相搀扶着去吃饭。法律程序动词
1。适合(某人)
他们的款式可以根据个人喜好进行调整。
6
2。尤其是搭配衣服、颜色等。适合3。适宜性；赞成
4，这是方便的。
1 .站立点。他突然站了起来。态度他的立场没有改变。位于
，房子坐落在小山上。2 .保持原样。继续有效。忍受；我受不了那个人；他说得太多了。他不能忍受在高峰时间旅行。错过；没有被抓住；未实现；没见过。他错过了电影的开头。未能赶上；我发现我丢了
他把笔从桌子上弄丢了。4 .避开
5。我一直在想她的孩子去了澳大利亚。
高考英语熟词新义归纳 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用 The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.被称作 The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.适应 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到 Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 The boy badly wants a new bike.非常，急迫 All our plans broke down.破灭 The football player has a solid build. 体格 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为 The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走 Every minute counts.重要 The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.资金 Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?有生意、贸易往来Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 The game ended in a draw. 平局 The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.忍受，消化，领悟Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 .Now we are leading an easy life.舒适的 His name escaped me for the moment.想不起 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.收回
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
2015届高三英语熟词新义归纳 1. The police have absolute proof of his guilt.（确实的） 2. In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs. （法案） The first act of the play is not bad. （戏剧的）一幕 3. The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”．（被称作） The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. （发言；演讲） 4. The picture looks good against the white wall．（在…相称下；以…为背景） Save money against old age. (防备) 5. Lay down your arms（武器）or we'll fire!（开枪，开火） 6. You should air the clothes to get the damp out. （晾干） The doctor recommended him to air the room.（使通风） When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. （神态，样子） in the air在空中;(计划等)未定的 7. The theatre only admits l,000 persons. （容纳） 8. Long plane trips don't agree with me.（适应） 9. You can't live on bread alone. （仅仅） 10. A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. （预示，显示） 11. I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. （意识到） 12. The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. （阻止） arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住) 13. You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? （照料） attend to one’s work(专心,注意) 14. The doctors are available now.（有空的） 15. Many of his friends backed his plan.（支持） 16. The boy badly wants a new bike. （非常地，迫切地） 17. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.（栏杆） Have a chocolate bar.（条；块） 18. You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister. （承担） bear…in mind that..(把..牢记在心) 19. My heart beat wildly at my first public performance.（跳动） Join us in dancing to the beat of the music.（节奏） 20. He carried a block of stone in his hand.（块，大块） The road was blocked with snow.（阻塞，阻挡） 21. His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. （茫然的） The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. （被…覆盖）
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.
高考英语熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c1811615.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 4.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 5.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 6.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 7.The football player has a solid build. 体格 8.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 9.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 10.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 11The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 12.Every minute counts. 重要 13.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 14.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 15.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 16.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 17.The game ended in a draw. 平局 18.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 19.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 20.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 21.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 22.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的 23.His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起 24.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words. 收回 25.Let this be an example to you. 警告 26.Please send this parcel by express delivery. 快递 27.How do you employ your spare time? 利用 28.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加 29.Tom is a man of great enterprise. 胆识，进取心 30.She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. 无关的 31.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远非，远不是 32.The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. 罚金 33.She’ll soon leave London for good. 永远 34.He has strong grounds for more money. 理由，意见 35.All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使她疲惫不堪 36.He got through ￡300 in a week. 用完 37.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover. 考虑到 38.He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上 39.We study for the good of the people. 利益 40.These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them. 生的，未熟的 41.The boys have got out of hand. 难管，失控 42.The cars are made for the home market. 国内 43.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 坚持抵抗 44.Don’t look after your own interests. 利益 45.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 推出 46.The place is inviting. 诱人的 47.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 情报 48.His success was due to industry. 勤奋 49.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨，烫 50.He introduced his speech with a joke. 以。。。开始 51.He doesn’t like eating potaoes boiled in t heir jackets. 带皮的 52.He jammed four apples in his pocket. 塞 53.His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 54.The suspect is still at large. 逍遥法外 55.My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 训斥 56.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock , but he let us down. 使某人失望 57.My watch loses a minute a day. 慢 58.To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 权力，力量 59.What is the message of the book? 中心思想 60.To learn English well is a must. 必要的事 61.---May I have one? ---Yes, by all means. 当然可以 62.He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 吝啬 63.He narrowly escaped drowning. 差一点淹死 64.Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends. 无名之辈 65.Reporters have a good nose for news. 嗅觉，找出或分辨事物的能力 66.The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. 性质 67.His latest play is nothing. 一文不值 68.The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 局限 69.Though living abroad for a few decades, a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese tradition. 遵守 70.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 职责，分担责任 71.It promises to be fine tomorrow. 预示，有。。。的希望 72.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 润色，修饰 73.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 露出 74.When the fire alarm sounds , each man rushes to his post. 岗位 75.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”. 最佳年轻女演员 76.We have established trade ties with these regions. 关系，联系 77.The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. 承担 78.She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康 79.They took his money but spared his life. 饶恕，赦免，不伤害 80.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. 接替 81.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 话题，谈资 82.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 术语 83.Tires are usually made of rubber. 轮胎 84.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 罚单 85.The new dictionary has really taken off. 受欢迎，成功 86.After a fierce struggle, he got the upper hand of his opponent. 胜过对手 87.My father values honesty beyong all things. 尊重，重视，珍视 88.Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通 1
容易忽略的熟词生义（500个） above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。 address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”，所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当，一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”，比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency，另外在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义 时间：2016年5月19日命题人：贾永红单词熟义新义例句 1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的， 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching. 5.add v. 增加，加起来v.补充说，接 着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆着，反对， 倚，靠Prep.对面， 映衬 The bank stands against the post office. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示，预 示 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席，参加vi.&vt.看护， 治疗，陪同 The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night. 10.bear vt.忍受，容忍vt.显示，带 有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 11.better adj.&adv 较好 的，较好地vt.改善，优 化 A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability it to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的n.空 白adj.没有表 情的，空虚 的，没有兴 趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n.蓝的，蓝 色 adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造，建筑vi.使增强， 使强壮 n.体形，身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build. 15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔 阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起 因，事业， 目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c1811615.html,pan y n.公司n.陪伴，伴侣I have no company on the journey. 18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloud y. 19.coach n.教练vt.辅导，指 导 She coached me in playing football. 20.cover v.覆盖v.行走（一段 路程），足 以支付，涵 盖，涉及， 采访，掩护The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books.
135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点 词汇（用法+例句）! A 1. accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2. appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3. apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4. arm: 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5. area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问） vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加； vi．看护，治疗 Mr．Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息(n.) We have been working all themorning,let`s have a break. 2.bill: ①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3.book （熟义：书） v．预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打）v． ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can（熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头 2.capital（熟义：首都） n．大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change（熟义：变化） n．零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 4.charge: ①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
熟词新义 各位老师：本资料并非我们自己教师原创，是我们从网上搜罗来的东东，但是深感实用，每天给学生落实几个词，很有用的哦！！ 一、 accept 接受，认可(vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（vt.）；加起来，增添vi.）；补充说（vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to dosth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动 treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明 weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.) 二、 appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏 attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候 bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to） charge 要（价）(charge sb. some momney)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）； 攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用） comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.） continue 继续；继续说（vt.）；继续是（连系动词） digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会 fold 折叠；合拢；抱住 gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）